(共25张PPT)
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
完形填空之动词
不管空格,通读全文
结合选项,综合考虑
先易后难,逐个击破
思路
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
逻辑关系法:上下文,找准逻辑
词义复现法: 同义、近义
固定搭配法:短语搭配,分析动作词+介词
逻辑关系
因果关系
转折关系
并列关系
。。。
解释
词汇复现
原词/同根
同义/近义
上下义
短语搭配
动词+介词
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn‘t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving
因果关系
It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and _49 _friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a _50 _ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a _51 _ on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer. 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
52. A. showed up
B. set off
C. fell down
D. passed away
出现
出发,触发、引爆
跌倒,流下
去世
Soon after we were given the project, my __42__ went out to McDonald's. We were waiting to be served ,when all of a sudden everyone around us began to move away, and even my husband did .There standing behind me were two homeless man __43__.
······
The young lady at the corner asked him what they wanted. He said ,“Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could __44__.I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate tray(托盘)···
44 A. drink B. want C. take D. afford
The poverty(贫困) was __27__ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this ___29__ moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had ___30___. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult ___31__ that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ___32__ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that __33___ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
A.gave up
B.broke down
C.set off
D.held on
并列关系
放弃
崩溃、出故障
出发、触发、引爆
等一下
Until I was 13, I assumed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of paper in my dad’s briefcase that (1)___ everything. That’s when I saw the words: "Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome."
I screamed at my dad, “Tell me what it is!” He __2__that I have a mild form of brain disorders, which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasn’t sure exactly what he __3__, but it didn’t matter. I just wanted to try to __4__ my shock and go back to the way things were before I knew.
.
4. A. admit B. remember C. recognize D. ignore
One day the spider caught a little bug in his bug in his web, and just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said , “If you let me go, I will tell you something __3__ that will save your life. ”The spider stopped for a moment and listened because he was __4__.“You'd better get out of this corn field,” the little bug said. “The ___5___ is coming! All the stalks will be knocked down and you will be ___6___ by the giant machines,” The spider said , “I don't __7__ what you said.”
6 A. protected B. carried C. killed D. found
During your best in classes, but do not let 17 get to you, you were so happy because there was much stress and college applications are finished. But in the past few weeks, we saw you are beginning to 18 (did you know you bite your nails when you are nervous ) Please don’t be worried. The only thing that 19 is that you learned. May your years at Columbia be the 20 of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
A.excite B.worry C.relax D.defend
转折关系
As Ike pushed farther inland, we _33 power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our 34____had remained well. Our hopes could not have been 35___. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had 36____, and it was sitting on our living room, 37 a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).
We wouldn’t be allowed to return home 38 September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.
A.passed B.stood C.gone D.followed
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal ,the manager of the restaurant came ___1____ and said that our meal was free. He stood there ___2____ at me and he seemed a little ___3___ to me but I couldn't quite remember him.___4___I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably ___5____ him, but that I had changed his life. My friend was quite ___6___ and asked him how I'd done this.
He said that twelve years ago he __7__ a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest __8__ was and most of them , including him , said it was their bosses.
3 A. similar B. attractive C. strange D. familiar
I quickly 7 inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could __8__ my future as a world-famous author and public speaker . My excitement 9 _ like wildfire. Over the two years, the story 10 many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance(坚持) __11_ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who 12 at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked them. The kids bravely responded, “I feel sorry for you.” I open my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’ s stares turned to 13 .
7. A. wheeled B. walked C. rushed D. raced
12. A. called B. glimpsed C. laughed D. stared
原词
同根词复现
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语)
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
On my way home that afternoon, I saw the same man in the same place. He was __38__ on the ground with two doctors beside him. This time my ___39__paused.He wasn't a __40__ at all. He was __41__ certainly, but he wore a nice suit and was clean-shaven. Shame rocked me. How painful for that sick, old man to have __42__from the coldness of the entirely day! He probably reached out to __43__ for help. No one stopped, out of sight, out of __44__.
A different season and I again came across an old man half lying on the football path, not far from ···
38.A.lying B. kneeling C. sleeping D. standing
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___ ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ___48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49___ . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50__ about the mistakes they make when __51___ . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes ___52___ you’re much less likely to make them again.
51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mother’s favorite. I was only two when the 2 occurred We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn(草坪) -- and hit large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree.
9. A. drove B. lived
C. stood D. zoomed
同义词复现
疾行,猛涨
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal ,the manager of the restaurant came ___1____ and said that our meal was free. He stood there ___2____ at me and he seemed a little ___3___ to me but I couldn't quite remember him.___4___I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably ___5____ him, but that I had changed his life. My friend was quite ___6___ and asked him how I'd done this.
He said that twelve years ago he __7__ a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest __8__ was and most of them , including him , said it was their bosses.
5. A. disliked B. known C. ignore D. forgotten
Yesterday while I was busy doing my housework, my daughter ran up to me and said ,”Mommy, there's someone at the__1__.” I told her to ask who it was. It was an old beggar. I __2__ my daughter shouting, ”Mommy , he wants __3__.” For a second I ignored her, but then it hit me what she just __4__.I found my daughter taking out money from her Dad's __5__.Instead of stopping her,I stood there __6__ at her action and thought : Kids __7__ without hesitation(犹豫) and their kindness is impulsive(冲动的).
4 A. said B. collected C. taught D. planned
So do take each subject 14 (seriously) , and even if what you learn is not critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you 15 forever.
Do your best in classes, but don’t let 16 get to you. Your mother and I have no expectation for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel delighted. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So please don’t give your stress.
15. A. forget B. treasure C. understand D. apply
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I 1 a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to 2 the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my attempt failed and she just kept on staring. My curiosity increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”
2 A. break B. forget
C. remove D. deliver
习惯搭配
Asperger’s still destroyed my confidence and made me (6)______ and isolated. I felt like an outcast (被抛弃者) – not just because Asperger’s made it hard for me to make friends, but because now I had this (7)_____ .
Don’t get me wrong. Asperger’s can be very confusing. For years I felt like a butterfly (15)______ in its cocoon (茧), waiting to emerge. It took years of work with a psychologist to 16 the difficulty of making friends.
16. A. get over
B. knock down
C. take up
D. go through
短语搭配
克服,恢复
撞到、推到,降价
开始从事,占据
参加,经受
I’ve also had a photographic memory, and __11__ I call my “super powers”, extrasensory hearing and acute awareness: I can __12__ phone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or __13__ hear one sour note in an entire symphony! And I can (14)__fully____ pay attention to two things at once.
12. A. figure out
B. pick out
C. work out
D. make out
解决,算出
挑出
想出,进展顺利,健身
理解、辨认出
I was born legally blind.
...
I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for 16 Through years of 17 , have become respected teacher in school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 19 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 20 .
18 A. mixed up
B. fed up
C. knocked down
D. settle down
混淆不清的
感到厌烦的
击倒、推到,降价
稳定的
突然
在最后
不论发生各种情况
结果是
20 A. all at once
B. in the end
C. in either case
D. as a result
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
逻辑关系法:上下文,找准逻辑
词义复现法: 同义、近义
固定搭配法:短语搭配,分析动作词+介词
逻辑关系
因果关系
转折关系
并列关系
顺序关系
解释关系
词汇复现
原词/同根
同义/近义
上下义
短语搭配
动词+介词