2023届高三英语二轮语法专题复习之名词性从句课件（28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮语法专题复习之名词性从句课件（28张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-11 19:50:30 | ||
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文档简介
(共28张PPT)
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
名词性从句
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
名词性从句
课前检测
名词行从句辨析
引导词
课后练习
课前检测
Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
This is _________ my father has taught me——to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
She asked me_____________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
课前检测
Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
This is _________ my father has taught me——to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
She asked me_____________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
where
what
whoever
whether/if
that
that
when
how
1 主+谓+宾 The movie looks fantastic.
2 主+谓+宾 I like my shoes.
3 主+系+表 Trump is a man.
4 同位语 I, the president of student union will come tomorrow.
名词性从句
名词可以充当的成分
名词性从句就是在句子中起名词作用的从句。
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
1. His job is important.
2. What he does is important.
主语从句
What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
名词性从句
It’s good to know one thing.
It’s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
宾语从句：1.主语+谓语+连接词引导的句子
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
2.介词+连接词引导的句子
名词性从句
1. That is the place.
2. That is where I was born.
表语从句: 主语+系动词+连接词引导的句子
Tom overslept yesterday morning. That was why he was late for work.
This is what my mother used to tell me.
名词性从句
1. The manager put forward a suggestion.
2. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
同位语从句:抽象名词+连接词引导的句子
I have no idea why he did it.
Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
常见的跟同位语从句的名词：
fact; promise; news; idea; question; doubt; thought; hope; message; suggestion, word(消息); possibility，evidence……
3. How we understand things has a lot to do with our feelings.2015.北京
1. Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. （天津卷）
2. Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. （四川卷）
判断名词性从句-练习题
4. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not what ships are built for.
同位语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
表语从句
连接词
名词性从句-引导词
三类连接词
1.从属连词
2.连接代词
3.连接副词
1.从属连词
that，whether/if，as if/as though
从句结构完整
无意义
whether
that
无省略
无成分
无成分
“是否”
无省略
It’s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know whether she’ll accept it.
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
2. I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
连词- that & whether （if）的区别
We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know whether she’ll accept it.
2. The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
确定事实
不确定的事
1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
how B. that C. whether D. which
2. It’s good to know_____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 山东卷 · 2013
A. when B. that C. whether D. which
3. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______
he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
真题测试题（that/whether）
1. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___________ she’ll accept it. 山东卷·
2. She asked me _____________ I had returned the books to the library or not, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 天津·2017
3. ____________ he is coming or not is still uncertain.
4. That depends on you are suitable for the job.
真题测试题（whether/if）
whether/if
whether
Whether
whether
that的用法
连词-that
-无词义/无成分---
--1.在宾语从句中一般可省略
It’s good to know （that）the dogs will be well cared for while we’ re away.
--2.在五种情况下不可省略（特殊）
1.I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
4种宾语从句
2.Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
3.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
4.We must make it clear that we should make combined effort to reduce the pollution.
动宾
It作形式宾语
双宾ask sb. sth.
介宾
3.We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
2.He said he had to leave and that he would be back soon.
5.We believe it true that we will stay at home with parents tomorrow.
宾语从句that不可省略类型
4.He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.
有插入语的宾从不能省略
双宾的宾从不能省略
并列的第二个that不能省略
介词后面的宾从不能省略
it作形式宾语的宾从不能省略
1. It tells us that intelligence of large numbers of people to be lowest in the summer.
what …的东西；…的事情；什么样的
which 哪个
who 是谁
whom 是谁
whose 谁的
连接代词
连接代词
（缺人）
（缺物）
what/ whatever， which/ whichever ，
who/ whoever， whom/ whomever，whose/whosever
连接代词 what
例1. What impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
例2. Do you know what book he likes reading
练习1：Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you‘re afraid to do.
what
练习2：A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
what
连接代词 which/whichever
例1：I do not know which lane I should enter.
例2：Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
练习1：I do not know book is best.
练习2： breaks the window will have to pay for it.
which
Whoever/who
连接代词 who & whom & whose
who 在从句中可以作宾语和主语; whom 只能作宾语; whose是做从句的定语。
例
3. He is the person whose opinion I respect.
1. I am not sure who will be the next mayor.
2. He asked me with whom I had discussed it.
测试题
2. _____ was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
1. Could I speak to________ I saw in the International Sales yesterday please
3.The house ________windows are broken is unoccupied.
whose
whom
Who
3.连接副词
where/when/why/how
练习1：I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
练习2：The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
how
1. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
2. We must find out when Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
3. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
4. Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.
where
You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______ she was heading.
______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
—— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—— Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.
测试题
where
where
How
why
课后练习
Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust.
A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
—— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—— Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
6. The truth is that I don’t know ______ I’m going to get through the holidays.
课后练习
Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust.
A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
—— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—— Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
6. The truth is that I don’t know ______ I’m going to get through the holidays.
whoever
that
what
what
why
how
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
名词性从句
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
名词性从句
课前检测
名词行从句辨析
引导词
课后练习
课前检测
Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
This is _________ my father has taught me——to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
She asked me_____________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
课前检测
Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
This is _________ my father has taught me——to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
She asked me_____________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
where
what
whoever
whether/if
that
that
when
how
1 主+谓+宾 The movie looks fantastic.
2 主+谓+宾 I like my shoes.
3 主+系+表 Trump is a man.
4 同位语 I, the president of student union will come tomorrow.
名词性从句
名词可以充当的成分
名词性从句就是在句子中起名词作用的从句。
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
1. His job is important.
2. What he does is important.
主语从句
What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
名词性从句
It’s good to know one thing.
It’s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
宾语从句：1.主语+谓语+连接词引导的句子
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
2.介词+连接词引导的句子
名词性从句
1. That is the place.
2. That is where I was born.
表语从句: 主语+系动词+连接词引导的句子
Tom overslept yesterday morning. That was why he was late for work.
This is what my mother used to tell me.
名词性从句
1. The manager put forward a suggestion.
2. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
同位语从句:抽象名词+连接词引导的句子
I have no idea why he did it.
Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
常见的跟同位语从句的名词：
fact; promise; news; idea; question; doubt; thought; hope; message; suggestion, word(消息); possibility，evidence……
3. How we understand things has a lot to do with our feelings.2015.北京
1. Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. （天津卷）
2. Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. （四川卷）
判断名词性从句-练习题
4. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not what ships are built for.
同位语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
表语从句
连接词
名词性从句-引导词
三类连接词
1.从属连词
2.连接代词
3.连接副词
1.从属连词
that，whether/if，as if/as though
从句结构完整
无意义
whether
that
无省略
无成分
无成分
“是否”
无省略
It’s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know whether she’ll accept it.
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
2. I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
连词- that & whether （if）的区别
We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know whether she’ll accept it.
2. The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
确定事实
不确定的事
1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
how B. that C. whether D. which
2. It’s good to know_____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 山东卷 · 2013
A. when B. that C. whether D. which
3. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______
he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
真题测试题（that/whether）
1. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___________ she’ll accept it. 山东卷·
2. She asked me _____________ I had returned the books to the library or not, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 天津·2017
3. ____________ he is coming or not is still uncertain.
4. That depends on you are suitable for the job.
真题测试题（whether/if）
whether/if
whether
Whether
whether
that的用法
连词-that
-无词义/无成分---
--1.在宾语从句中一般可省略
It’s good to know （that）the dogs will be well cared for while we’ re away.
--2.在五种情况下不可省略（特殊）
1.I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
4种宾语从句
2.Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
3.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
4.We must make it clear that we should make combined effort to reduce the pollution.
动宾
It作形式宾语
双宾ask sb. sth.
介宾
3.We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
2.He said he had to leave and that he would be back soon.
5.We believe it true that we will stay at home with parents tomorrow.
宾语从句that不可省略类型
4.He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.
有插入语的宾从不能省略
双宾的宾从不能省略
并列的第二个that不能省略
介词后面的宾从不能省略
it作形式宾语的宾从不能省略
1. It tells us that intelligence of large numbers of people to be lowest in the summer.
what …的东西；…的事情；什么样的
which 哪个
who 是谁
whom 是谁
whose 谁的
连接代词
连接代词
（缺人）
（缺物）
what/ whatever， which/ whichever ，
who/ whoever， whom/ whomever，whose/whosever
连接代词 what
例1. What impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
例2. Do you know what book he likes reading
练习1：Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you‘re afraid to do.
what
练习2：A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
what
连接代词 which/whichever
例1：I do not know which lane I should enter.
例2：Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
练习1：I do not know book is best.
练习2： breaks the window will have to pay for it.
which
Whoever/who
连接代词 who & whom & whose
who 在从句中可以作宾语和主语; whom 只能作宾语; whose是做从句的定语。
例
3. He is the person whose opinion I respect.
1. I am not sure who will be the next mayor.
2. He asked me with whom I had discussed it.
测试题
2. _____ was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
1. Could I speak to________ I saw in the International Sales yesterday please
3.The house ________windows are broken is unoccupied.
whose
whom
Who
3.连接副词
where/when/why/how
练习1：I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
练习2：The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
how
1. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
2. We must find out when Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
3. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
4. Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.
where
You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______ she was heading.
______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
—— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—— Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.
测试题
where
where
How
why
课后练习
Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust.
A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
—— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—— Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
6. The truth is that I don’t know ______ I’m going to get through the holidays.
课后练习
Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust.
A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
—— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—— Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
6. The truth is that I don’t know ______ I’m going to get through the holidays.
whoever
that
what
what
why
how