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人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A(3a-4c)
Learning objectives
1. Words and useful expressions: block, worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, burning, alive, airport, till, west, cream, workday, bean, market , in line with, show up, by the end of
2. Reading:a passage about sb.’s unexpected experience
3. Grammar:past perfect tense, simple past tense
4. Sentences:① When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
② By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
③ As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
Lead in
The unexpected situation
Have you ever seen or met anything unexpected
A 6.3-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit New Zealand's second largest city of Christchurch at 12:51 p.m.on 22 February local time (7:51 am 22 Feburary Beijing time).According to the new report,at least 123 had died,abort two hurdred peoper was missing!Many buildings had ruined,the whole city was plunged into the depth of fear!
Have you ever seen or met any other thing unexpected
the flood
the tsunami
Do you know any unexpected things which impressed you deeply
911
Kobe Bryant's death
Read the passage and answer the questions.
3a
The writer mentions the September 11 attacks in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
He/ She had overslept and missed his/ her flight, so he/ she was able to avoid the earthquake.
1. Which two events does the writer mention
2. How did the writer end up missing both events
1. What time did the writer arrive at the World Trade Center on
September 11, 2001
2. What did the writer decide to do first
3. How far away was the coffee place from his/her office
Read Para.1 and answer the following questions.
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I
was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
block n.街区
与……成一排
worker n.工作者;工人
stare v.盯着看;凝视 不及物动词,常接介词at 或into。
怀疑地;难以置信地
即将做某事
adj.着火的;燃烧的
adj.活着;有生气的
At around 8:30 a.m.
He/ She decided to get a coffee first.
It was two blocks east from his/ her office.
1. What time did the writer arrive at the World Trade
Center on September 11, 2001
2. What did the writer decide to do first
3. How far away was the coffee place from his/her office
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
Read Para. 2 and put the following statements into right order.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken
in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day
before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
n. 机场
prep.& conj. 到;直到
hear about 听说;得知
变成 turn A into B 把A 变成B
1
2
3
4
5
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
Incident Time Place How did the writer end up missing both events
1 World Trade Center was hit by two planes On ____________________ In ____________ He/She______________________________________________________________________________
2 __________ On ____________________ In ____________ He/She__________________________________________________________________________
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
September
11, 2001
New
York
decided to get a coffee first in a coffee place two blocks away.
Earthquake
February
21, 2011
New
Zealand
missed his plane to New Zealand.
1. lost: ________ ____________________________________
2. west: ________ ____________________________________
3. below: _______ ____________________________________
4. dead: ________ ____________________________________
5. empty: ______ _____________________________________
3b Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.
found I found a pen on the desk.
east The sun rises in the east.
above There was a plane flying above us.
alive She was so happy to hear he was still alive.
full The room is full of people.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verb or verb phrases.
hear about, miss, wait in line, hit, go off, go on , take off, be full, turn into, arrive at, stare, be alive, get
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I __________ my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided _______ a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I __________________ with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
arrived at
to get
was waiting in line
hear about, miss, wait in line, hit, go off, go on , take off, be full, turn into, arrive at, stare, be alive, get
Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already ______ my office building. We ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to ________.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never _________. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
hit
stared
be alive
gone off
hear about, miss, wait in line, hit, go off, go on , take off, be full, turn into, arrive at, stare, be alive, get
But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already__________. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve _______ my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes _________ so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I ____________ the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly _____________ a good thing.
taken off
missed
were full
heard about
turned into
Language points
1. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
(1) above 意为“在……之上”。
①作介词 ,意为“在……上面;超过;优于”。
e.g. The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。
They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。
In the company, Dick ranks above Tom.
在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。
②作副词,意为“在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多;
在上文”。
e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
See the examples given above. 见上述例子。
alive (not dead) 形容词,意为“活着的,活的,有生命的,
还出气的” ,可指人也可指物。
e.g. You are alive. 你是活着的。
alive 活着的, 活的, 有生命的, 还出气的 可指人,也可指物 表语, 后置定语, 宾补
living 活着, 尚在人间,健在的 指人或物 定语或表语
live 活着的,活生生的 指物,不指人 定语
lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 充满生气的 可指人,也可指物 定语,表语,宾补
till 意为“到,直到”,相当于until。
⑴ 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直
延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。
e.g. She watched TV till her mother came back.
她看电视直到她母亲回来。
⑵ 用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续 性的,也可以是
延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,
意为“直到……(才)”。
e.g. She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back.
直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。
3c Retell one of the events to your partner.
Use these words and phrases to help you.
stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn above
alive till/until arrive at be about to even though
The September 11 attacks in New York (Para.1)
时间:September 11, 2001
The earthquake in New Zealand (Para.2)
经过:arrived at my building → decided to get a coffee first → was waiting in line, heard a loud sound → the first plane had already hit my office building
感受:felt lucky to be alive
经过:my alarm had never gone off → jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport → my plane had already taken off → had to wait till the next day → heard about the earthquake
时间:February 21, 2011
感受:bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing
并列的两个事件
The structure of the passage
Grammar Focus
过去完成时由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成,表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
过去的过去
过去某时
现在
将来
过去完成时
从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止
(先发生)
(后发生)
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
Read the following sentences and classify them according to different tenses.
Grammar Focus
主句为过去完成时,从句是一般过去时,主句动作发生在从句之前。
两个动作同时进行,主从句都是一般过去时或过去进行时。
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
Grammar Focus
1. 在以上的时间状语从句中,主句和从句的动作是同时发生,或者是在
进行一个动作时,另外一个动作突然发生。
2. 主从句都用过去时态的时间状语从句引导词有when, as 等。
Grammar Focus
When he came in, the students stood up.
When the baby saw her mother, she stopped crying.
He was about to watch a movie when his parents knocked at the door.
They were about to get on the bus when they heard someone shout.
As I was standing in front of the teachers’ office, I saw a boy fight with another boy.
As he was doing housework, a bird flew into the kitchen.
1. 过去完成时的句式结构
(1) 肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他.
(2) 否定句:主语 + hadn’t + 过去分词 + 其他.
(3) 一般疑问句:Had+ 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + had.
否定回答:No, 主语 + hadn’t.
过去完成时
Grammar Focus
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作;表示动作发生在过去的过去。
(2) 过去完成时态常见的引导词有:by the time, when, before, by。
(3) 在含有when, before等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中, 主、从句的动作都发生在过去,且有明显的先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,动作在后的用一般过去时。
(4) 常用在said, told, knew, heard, realized等的宾语从句中。
2.过去完成时的用法
Grammar Focus
一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时则表示过去某一时间以前(即过去的过去)发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.一般过去时和过去完成时的区别
Grammar Focus
4c Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
____________________________________________________________
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.
____________________________________________________________
3.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.
____________________________________________________________
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.
____________________________________________________________
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
____________________________________________________________
6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course.
____________________________________________________________
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.
The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else ____ already
_________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he ____________
to add the green beans.
3. By the time my mother came back from the market, I ______
already __________ of the door to go to my piano lesson.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out
forget
arrive at
go into
show up
find out
had
shown up
had forgotten
had
rushed out
rush out
forget
arrive at
go into
show up
find out
4. Before she got to the airport, she _____________ about the
earthquake.
5. When she _________ the movie theatre, she remembered she had
forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _____________ the
building.
arrived at
had gone into
had found out
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
4c Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
By the time I left for school in the morning, _______________.
By the end of the school day, ___________________________.
By dinner time, I _____________________________________.
Exercise
用括号中动词的正确时态填空
1. He said he __________ (see)the movie already.
2. When he got to the cinema, the movie __________ (be) on for twenty minutes.
3. After Jim ____________ (finish)all his homework, he went to bed.
4. We ___________________ (learn)20 English songs by the end of last month.
5. She ________ (arrive)before 7 o ’clock last night.
had seen
had been
had finished
had learned/learnt
arrived
Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I was just about _______ (start)when it began to rain.
2. Is the bird still _______ (live)or dead
3. Looking at the ________(burn)house, he felt very sad.
4. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself ” Peter asked me in __________ (belief).
5. In an old Chinese story, an old man lost his horse. However, things ______________ (expect) turned into good ones at last.
to start
alive
burning
disbelief
unexpectedly
Summary
Words
Useful expressions
Grammar
block, worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, burning, alive, airport, till, west, cream, workday, bean, market
past perfect tense, simple past tense
in line with, show up, by the end of
Functions
Narrate past events.
Sentences
① When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
② By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
③ As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
Homework
1.Write a short passage about yourself according to the statements in 4c.
e.g. I had a bad day yesterday. By the time I left for school in the morning, I …
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1e).
谢谢
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