七下
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B 1a—1e
教学设计
教学内容分析:
七年级下册Unit 3围绕 “How do you get to school ”为话题而展开活动。Section B 1a-1e以听说课为模板引导学生口头作文,然后展开写作活动。1a-1c为学生提供了听说语境以及语言结构,在学生听完两次听力之后,第三次听力填空是教师根据1e对话改编的小短文,学生在完成填空后,该语篇就形成了学生可模仿的写作模板。再通过一系列的practice为学生提供了写作要点和思路,从而将听说课巧妙地转移到写作并落实写作。
学生情况分析:
听说课对于七年级的学生来说稍微简单,但是运用听说课的相关内容转化成写作是难点,因为写作是一种难度较高的语言输出活动,对于七年级的学生来说还是困难较大的。但本课的写作内容“怎样到达学校”与他们的现实生活紧密相连,也是他们非常感兴趣的话题,他们有话可说,有事情可写。
本节课为了帮助学生较好的进行英语写作,教师采用5P教学法、任务型教学法等一系列的活动展开练习,以降低写作任务的难度,减少学生在写作过程中的焦虑感。这些活动不仅有助于学生用英语构思,形成合理的写作思路,顺利完成写作任务,还能让学生养成良好的写作习惯,增强学生用英语写作的自信心。
根据本课时在教材中的地位和作用,依据教学大纲,确定以下教学目标:
1. 知识目标
在本节课结束时,学生能掌握
词汇:bus stop, think of
语法:一般现在时
2. 能力目标:
在本节课结束时,学生能够
(1) 在听的过程中根据教师给出的听力练习提取有效的信息。
(2) 用英语写出描写自己如何到达学校的小作文。
(3) 意识到要形成良好的英语写作习惯。
3. 情感目标:
通过本节课的学习,让学生们懂得交通方式的选择能够帮助环保,公交车上的让座行为使我们的社会更和谐,进而让学生们要学会享受写作、享受生活。
教学重点及难点:
把本课的听力材料整合帮助学生搭建写作“支架”,让学生用英语写出如何到达学校,在教学中渗透对学生写作策略的培养。
教学过程:
Step 1 Preparation
1. Greeting.
2.Play a game. Listen to the four kinds of the transportation’s sound and guess what this is .
3.Review four kinds of the transportation.
A: How do you get to ……
B: I get to ……by …… = I …… to ……
(设计意图:听声音分辨交通方式的游戏激发学生学习英语的兴趣,再利用这个游戏教来回顾文本的内容,为新课做好铺垫。)
Step 2 Presention
1.Leading in
T:We often take the bus to Xiangyang at the bus stop.(Present photos of the bus stop and the bus station) The bus stop is a place where buses stop for a short time. But at the bus station many buses stop here. It’s so big!
S:Read the new words.
T:What do you think of the bus stop
S:It’s small.
T:What do you think of ……
S:It’s small\big\clean\noisy……
2.Match the phrases with the picture.
3.According to the four phrases to let students chant.
Stop, stop, here is a bus stop.
Station, station, here is a bus station.
Station, station, here is a train station.
Station, station, here is a subway station.
4.Present a picture .(How do I get to Mi Fu Middle School )
T:I live in Xiangyang. Do you want to know how I get to Mi Fu Middle School
S:First, I walk to the bus stop. Then, I take the bus to Mi Fu Middle School. It takes me about 40 minutes.
(设计意图:通过展示图片和学生的chant,拉近师生距离,为学生营造了轻松的学习氛围,使其快速融入课堂)
Step 3 Practice
1. Do pairwork using two kinds of transportion.
A: How do you get to ……
B: First,…… Then, …… It takes ……
A: How does he \she get to ……
B: First,…… Then, …… It takes ……
2. Then talk about how Bob gets to school.
3.Listen to the tape and check the things Mary wants to know.
4. Listen to the tape again and check the route(How does Bob get to his grandparents’ home )
5. Listen to the tape again and fill in the blanks.
Bob lives about _________ kilometers from his grandparents’ home.To get to his grandparents’ home,
first, Bob usually ___________ . It takes about ______ hours. Then,he ___________.
(设计意图:1b的pairwork和1c、1d听力活动为学生提供了语境以及语言结构,尤其教师把1e的小组活动和改编听力文本的小短文相结合,学生在完成填空后,该语篇就形成了学生可模仿的写作模板,准备搭建写作框架。)
Step 4 Prodution
1. Give students some information about Bob’s grandpa to build the framework of the composition.
2. Talk about Nina with our mouths.(口头作文)
(设计意图:利用搭建的写作框架进行口头作文,让学生理清好自己用英语写作的思路。)
Step 5 Progress
1. Write about ourselves : How do you get to school Then ask some students to show their composition.
I live about ________ kilometers from school. Every morning I leave home at____________. First, I take the_____________ . It takes me______ minutes. Then I ___________________. I think the trip is __________.
(设计意图:从听说读的铺垫到此环节给学生的写作做足了准备,让学生理清好自己用英语写作的思路,利用此模板进行实践,给学生们自信。)
2. Do exercises.
单选
( )(1)-- ____ do you go to the zoo -- I go to the zoo by bus.
A、 How B、 What C、 How long D、 Where
( )(2)-- __ does it take to the park --- It takes 10 minutes to the park.
A、 How B、 How long C、 How often D、 How far
根据句意和首字母填单词
(3)Where do you l________
(4)—What do you t______ of the bus ride —It’s very interesting.
翻译句子
(5)---他怎样到达学校?_______________________________
----他通常步行到校。He usually ________ ____school.
= He usually gets to school _____ ______.
(6)—你住的地方离襄阳有多远
____________________________________ Xiangyang
—大约20千米远。
I live _________________________________from Xiangyang.
(设计意图:课堂练习是对学生本节课的简单检测,在批改时教师带着欣赏的眼光,努力发现“闪光点”,帮助学生建立自信。)
3. Do a sumarry.
4.Accoding to this lesson, the teacher have an affective education to the students.
Blackboard Design
Unit 3 How do you get to school Section B 1a—1ebus stop A: How do you get to …… ?bus station B: First, ……. Then, …….train station Answers:subway station 3、l______ 4、t_______ think of 5、__________________________ ______ ______ ______ ______6、_________________________ _______________________