人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures一轮复习知识点课件(56张PPT)

文档属性

名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures一轮复习知识点课件(56张PPT)
格式 zip
文件大小 30.0MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-11 22:23:53

图片预览

内容文字预览

(共56张PPT)
人教版高中英语一轮复习
2023届选择性必修第二册
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
2023年1月8日
CONTE
NTS
01. Words
02. Grammar
03. Language Points
04. Text
PART 01
Words
1. qualify (vt. & vi.) (使)具备资格; (使)合格
qualification (n.) 资格; 学历
2. ambition (n.) 追求的目标; 夙愿; 野心; 抱负
ambitious (adj.) 有野心的; 有雄心的
ambitiously (adv.) 有野心地; 有雄心地
3. adapt (vi.&vt.) 适应; 改编
adapatation (n.) 适应; 改编本
4. comfort (n.) 安慰; 令人感到安慰的人或事物; 舒服; 安逸 (vt.) 安慰; 抚慰
comfortable (adj.) 舒适的; 令人舒服的; 舒坦的
5. participate (vi.) 参加; 参与
participation (n.) 参加; 参与
6. present (adj.) 到场的; 存在的;目前的; 现在的
(v.) 赠送; 呈献; 描述; 展现; 提出; 陈述
presentation (n.) 报告; 陈述; 出示; 拿出
7. edit (vt.) 编辑; 剪辑; 编校
editor (n.) 编辑
edition (n. )(报纸、杂志)一份; (广播、电视节目)一期、版次
8. homesick (adj.) 想家的; 思乡的
homesickness (n.) 思乡病; 乡愁
9. motivate (v.) 成为……的动机; 激发; 激励
motivated (adj.) 积极的; 主动的
motivation (n.) 动力; 积极性; 动机
10. advise (v. 建议
advisor(n.) 顾问
11. reaon (n.) 原因; 理由
rasonable (adj.) 有道理的; 合情理的
12. expect (v.) 预料; 预期; 期待; 料想
expctant (adj. )期待的; 期望的
expctation (n.) 期望; 预期; 期待
13. apply (v.) 申请
applicant (n.) 申请人
application (n.) 申请(书)
14. firm (n.) 公司; 商行; 事务所
(adj.) 结实的; 牢固的; 坚定的
firlmly (adv.) 坚固地; 牢固地; 确定地; 肯定地
15. expose (vt.) 使接触; 使体验; 显露; 使暴露于(险境)
exposure (n.) 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露
16. drama (n.) 戏剧; 电视剧; 广播剧
dramatic (adj. )巨大的; 突然的; 急剧的; 喜剧(般)的
17. expense (n.) 费用; 花费; 开销
expensive (adj. )昂贵的; 花钱多的
18. behave (vt.) 表现 (vi.&vt.) 表现得体; 有礼貌
behavior (n.) 行为; 举止
19. surrounding (adj.) 周围的; 附近的
surroundings (n.)[pl.] 环境; 周围的事物
20. depress (vt.) 使沮丧; 使忧愁
depressed (adj. )沮丧的; 意志消沉的
depressing (adj.) 令人沮丧的; 令人忧愁的
21. strong (adj.) 强健的; 健壮的; 坚固的; 坚强的; 强烈的
strength (n.) 体力; 力气; 力量; 意志力
strenthen (v.)加强; 增强; 巩固
22. optimistic (adj.) 乐观的
pessimistic (adj. )悲观的
petence (n.) 能力; 胜任; 本领
competent (adj.) 有能力的; 称职的
24. cooperate (vi.) 合作; 协作; 配合
cooperation (n.)合作; 协作
cooperative (adj.) 合作的; 合作进行的
PART 02
Grammar
名词性从句(要点):
(1)分类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
(2)语序:陈述语序
(3)判断:主语从句:在动词前的从句
宾语从句:在形容词/介词/动词后的从句
表语从句:在系动词后的从句
同位语从句:在抽象名词后的从句
同位语从句:
(1)抽象名词: idea, belief, fact, truth, rumour, news 等
(2)引导词:常用that,还有whether,when,where , why ,how等
(3)和定语从句区别(重要考点):
①同位语从句 —— that 只起连接作用,不作任何成分
定语从句 —— that 是关系代词,起连接作用,充当宾语和主语。
②同位语从句 —— 对名词补充说明
定语从句 ——对名词修饰限定
③同位语从句 —— that不能省略
定语从句——that作宾语可省略
宾语从句:
that, whether, if (that 常可省略)
(1)连词 who, what, which, whoever, whatever
when, where, why, how
宾语从句:
(2)时态(易混淆):
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound.
travels
名词性从句(考法):语法填空考察引导词:
(1)that和whether/if
若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,要考虑连接词that;若表示“是否”的意思,要考虑连接词whether;if可以用于引导宾语从句。
名词性从句(考法):语法填空考察引导词:
(1)that和whether/if
While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear.
that
Whether
名词性从句(考法):语法填空考察引导词:
(2)连接代词
若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语,要用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose,whatever等。
名词性从句(考法):语法填空考察引导词:
(2)连接代词
With magnificent natural scenery civilization,the tourist area lies along may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River.
In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
what
whose
名词性从句(考法):语法填空考察引导词:
(3)连接副词
若从句缺少状语,要用连接副词where (表地点),when (表时间),how (表方式或程度),why (表原因)等。
名词性从句(考法):语法填空考察引导词:
(3)连接副词
That is you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.
Finally, the motto also represents a series of patterns of countries should work together.
why
how
名词性从句(考法):语法填空考察it:形式主语和形式宾语
(1)形式主语:在句首,that后为真正主语从句(注意区分强调句)
(2)形式宾语:在动词后面,that后为真正宾语从句
(3)常用it作形式主语的句型有:
It+be+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.
It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.+that...
It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb.+that...
It is said/reported/believed/...+that...
It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
(4)常用it作形式宾语的句型有:
主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...+it+补语+to do sth./that...
主语+like/hate/love/appreciate/...+it+从句
PART 03
Language Points
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort=comfortably舒适地
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
n.舒适;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰;抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的)
1
comfort
(1)My ambition is to live (comfort) in the suburbs of the city in the future.
(2)每当我感觉低落的时候,我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。
Whenever I feel down,my mother always_________________________
________.
(3)就我个人而言,在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
As far as I am concerned,_______________________________________
_____________.
comfortably
comforts me with inspiring
words
drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a
real comfort
(4)看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作链描写)
,my father rose to his feet,came up to me and gathered me into his arms to .
comfort me
Seeing I was uncomfortable
participate in参加;参与
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起参与某事
vi.参加;参与(participant n.参加者;参与者 participation n.参加;参与)
2
participate
(1)For all the ,the activity is a good opportunity and the
in the activity will further strengthen your overall competence.(participate)
participants
participation
(2)那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文写作之通知)
Those are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
(3)为了提高户外活动的参与度,我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。(应用文写作之活动安排)
,our school organized an activity—climbing the Mountain Tai on September 10.
who want to participate in the competition
In order to increase participation in outdoor activities
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb. ) in(使某人)从事;参与
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于;从事于
vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);聘请;从事(engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的;占线的;使用中的 engagement n.订婚;婚约;约会)
3
engage
(1)Mary will be engaged Tom,and their (engage) attracts many people’s attention.
to
engagement
(2)No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children (do) any work.
(3)尽管你忙于你的学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
Although ,you should set aside some time to .
to do
(you are) engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in outdoor activities
involve (doing) sth. 包含;需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth. 参加……
be/get involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于
vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加(involved adj.参与的;卷入的 involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连)
4
involve
(1)As far as I am concerned,the (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
involvement
(2)得知你欢迎来自不同国家的学生,我想参加这次夏令营。
Learning that you welcome students from different countries,_______
_____________________________________________.(应用文写作之申请信)
I’d like
to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)(exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露)
5
expose
expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于;接触
(1)Generally speaking,there is a direct link between (expose) to sun and skin cancer.
exposure
(2)我从小就接触外教,因此,我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
①I ,so I can communicate freely with others in English.
② ,I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌 [behaviour n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性]
6
behave
(1)What do you think of our advisor’s (behave) at the meeting that day
behavio(u)r
(2)强烈建议你参加晚宴时,举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之传统习俗)
It is highly suggested that when attending feasts.
,you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
“It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that)+过去完成时”表
示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
“It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+现在完成时”表示
“某人第一/第二/……次……”
It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth. /did sth. 意为“到
了……做某事的时间了”,should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for
sb. to do sth. 。
It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
7
It was the first
time that...
(1)This is the second time that the teaching assistant (blame)
by our headmaster.
(2)这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐,因此他们既激动又紧张。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)
a breakfast for their mother,so they were excited and nervous.
has been blamed
This was the first time that the twins had prepared
(3)到了政府应该采取措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。
① to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time for...to do)
②____________________________________________________________
to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time that...)
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语
等句子成分。
在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
why或why not后加不定式时,省略不定式符号to。
whether后可接不定式,而if后不可以。
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具,如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
8
疑问词+to do
(1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣,我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。
With their interest greatly sparked,I began to teach them____________
____________.
(2)如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议,我会感激不尽的。(应用文写作之征求建议)
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on______________
____________.
(3)我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。
I really have no idea .
how to make
how to improve
Chinese tea
our robots
whether to accept her invitation or not
(4)为何不参加讨论小组,以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢?(应用文写作之建议信)
so that you can find friends with similar interests
Why not join in discussion groups
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将
从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
9
状语从句
的省略
(1)If I am accepted,I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(应用文写作之传统文化)
→ ,I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
(2)If it is possible,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→ ,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
If accepted
If possible
(3)工作的时候,我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。
(2019·北京,书面表达)
,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
When working
PART 03
Text
1 figure out
2 a year-long exchange programme
3 set up a business
4 be keen to do sth
5 take turns to do sth
6 cite one’s ideas
7 generate ideas
8 speak up
为期一年的交流项目
创办一家企业
热衷于做某事
轮流做某事
引用某人的观点
产生想法
大声点说;明确表态
弄清楚,理解
课文1重点内容:
9 boost one’s confidence
10 build a strong business
11 halfway through
12 engage in
13 be involved in
14 be fascinated by
15 build a bridge between … and
16 wish sb all the best
打造强大的企业
在……中途
(使)从事; (使)参与
参与……;与……有关联
对……着迷;被……所吸引
架起……与……之间的桥梁
祝某人一切顺利
提升某人的自信
课文1重点内容:
课文2重点内容:
1 bring the world together
2 the key to the success
3 have a problem with
4 face great economic pressure
5 cost an arm and a leg
6 approach to
7 strengthen our country
8 gain a global perspective
在……(方面)有问题
面临巨大的经济压力
(使)花费一大笔钱
(处理)……的方法
增强我国实力
获得全球视野
成功的关键
把世界连接在一起
课文2重点内容:
9 cooperate with
10 from different angles
11 be competent with
12 build character
13 increase one’s understanding of
14 build a shared future
15 put great pressure on
16 side with
与……合作
精通……
塑造品格
增进某人对……的理解
构建命运共同体
支持
给……施加巨大压力
从不同的视角
Thanks for your listening!
2023年1月8日