(新课标) Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit10 Section A 3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
e.g. Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。
relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的
relax 作动词, 意为“放松”；relaxed 作形容词“放松的”，其主语是人；
relaxing 作形容词“令人放松的”，其主语是物。
e.g. I was tired and wanted to relax.我累了，想放松一下。
e.g. Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕，轻松面试。
You just need to be relaxed about this examination.你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。
2.Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
3.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便拜访
eg: My uncle always dropped by my home when he came to our city. 当我叔叔来到我们城市时，他总是顺便来我们家做客。
Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来坐坐。
(1) drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
e.g. Would you drop in on us this evening for a chat
今晚你过来和我们聊聊好吗？
(2) drop into sp. 顺便拜访某地
e.g. He dropped into the factory on his way home.
在回家的路上，他顺便去了那家工厂。
4. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value /'v lju / v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
e.g. I will value our friendship forever.
我将永远珍视我们的友谊。
value 作动词，常用于以下结构：
(1) value sb./ sth. for... 因……而重视某人/ 某物
e.g. Our teacher valued Tom for his hard work.
我们老师因汤姆努力学习而重视他。
(2) value sb./ sth. as... 把某人/ 某物珍视为……
e.g. I really value him as a good friend.
我真的把他视为好朋友。
Which is more valuable to you, health or wealth
be of great value to 意为“对…很有价值”。
Good books are of great value to students.好书对学生非常有用。
spend /spend/ v. 花费；度过(其过去式、过去分词均为spent)
e.g. How did you spend your winter holiday 你怎样度过的寒假？
He spent twenty dollars on a new book.他花了二十美元买了一本新书。
We spent two hours planting the trees yesterday.昨天我们花了两个小时植树。
辨析：spend, cost, take 与pay
spend指花费时间或金钱，其主语是人。
pay指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与for 搭配。
take指花费时间。常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。
cost指花费金钱， 其主语是物。用于“Sth. cost(s) sb. some money”中。
e.g. He spent half an hour watching TV. 他花了半小时看电视。
The new house cost him too much money.这座新房子花了他一大笔钱。
How long did it take you to clean the park 打扫公园花了你们多长时间？
He paid ten dollars for some fruit.他花了十美元买了一些水果。
5.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免；回避,后接名词，动名词作宾语。
e.g. Fortunately, he avoided an accident.幸运的是，他避开了一场事故。
巧记接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词及短语：
享受介意必完成 :（enjoy, mind, finish）
考虑建议盼望着: （consider, suggest/advise, look forward to）
避免错过继续练: （avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise）
想要成功坚持忙: （feel like, succeed in, stick to, be busy）
习惯放弃有困难: （be used to, give up, have difficulty/ trouble in）
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
e.g. My parents keep me doing my homework all day.父母整天让我做作业。
They kept planting trees till 12 pm. 他们一直植树到中午十二点。
Mr Wu keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated
It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 对某人来说干某事是.....的 (形容词修饰的是干某事)
类似形容词有 difficult,easy, hard,important,safe,dangerous...
eg: It is easy for us to study English well.
It is important to be on time
It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是.....的 （形容词描述的是人的性格、品质）
eg: It is very kind of you to help me.
It is impolite of you to be late .
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
effort /'ef (r)t/ n. 努力；尽力
e.g. All their efforts were in vain.他们的努力全都白费了。
He made an effort to achieve his dream.他努力实现他的梦想。
法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。 [自贡]
France has promised to make an effort to rebuild Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.
7.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
mad /m d/ adj. 很生气；疯的
e.g. Tom was late again. His teacher got mad. 汤姆又迟到了。他的老师非常生气。
(1) be/ get mad at/ with sb. 生某人的气相当于be angry with。
e.g. Please don’t get mad at/ with me. 请不要生我的气。
(2) be/ get mad about sth. 因某事生气\“对…着迷”
e.g. There’s no need to get mad about it. 没有必要为这事发火。
I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。
(3) drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
e.g. The noise drove me mad. 这个噪音使我发狂。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. China is making 　　　 to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A.a decision　　　B.a mess C.an effort　　　D.a mistake
( )2. I was deeply moved by the film Hi, Mom. I think it’s well worth 　　　.
A.to watch 　　　B.watch C.watching
( )3.—Hurry up! Our plane will 　　　 soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down　　 B.take off C.take up　　　D.take after
( )4.—I don’t know if Sam 　　　 tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he 　　　.
A.will come;comes B.comes;will come
C.will come;will come D.comes;comes
( )5.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. 　　　, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case　　　 B.For example
C.By the way　　　 D.After all
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. This kind of plant is grown in the 　　　(north) part of China.
7.I’m sorry to keep you 　　　(wait) for a long time, Mike.
8.—Where is your hometown
—It’s in the 　　　(east) part of Hunan Province.
9.The old lady called the police because she lost something 　　　(value) just now.
10. We are supposed 　　　(take) exercise once or twice a day to keep healthy.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11.我去博物馆的时候经常顺便去我朋友的家里。
I often 　　　 　　　 my friend’s home when I go to the museum.
12.我一到北京,就会给你打电话。
I 　　　 　　　 you a call 　　　 　　　 　　　 I arrive in Beijing.
13. 他想尽可能多地帮助别人。
He wants to help others ______ ______ _____ _____ ______.
14. 她一直让我等了很长时间。
She ______ me ______ for a long time.
15. 你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You should ______ ______ ______ to improve your reading skills.
四、完形填空
I worked in France two years ago. It was great 　16　 in a foreign country. I also learned some French customs. I want to share some of them with you. Here are some Dos and Don'ts 　17　 you work there.
Dos
Start a conversation 　18　 a Frenchman in French. The French 　19　 pride in their language, French. The best way 　20　 your respect for that is to do your best to speak French—even there are 　21　 badly pronounced words.
Take your lunch and coffee breaks even if you're busy 　22　 on something important. The lunch break can be a good chance to make friends, so you shouldn't waste it.
Start your day in a French office by 　23　 hands with your colleagues and saying “Bonjour”.
Don'ts
Don't shake hands when you should exchange la bise, the kiss on the cheek(脸颊). La bise starts by bringing one cheek close to the other's cheek and 　24　 a touch on the cheek. You should exchange la bise with friends and family members.
Lunch breaks are very important to French-men. How important Let me give you some examples. You have to stop shopping and leave the supermarket 10 or 15 minutes before the lunch break. You need to finish your talk on the phone before 11:55. You can't ask your colleagues to work during the lunch break. 　25　 can stop them having their lunch breaks.
(　　)16.A. work B. to work C. to working D. works
(　　)17.A. when B. before C. as soon as D. during
(　　)18.A. to B.of C. about D. with
(　　)19.A. takes B. take C. took D. taken
(　　)20.A. showing B. to showing C. to show D. showed
(　　)21.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
(　　)22.A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
(　　)23.A. shaking B. shake C. to shake D. shook
(　　)24.A. have B. to have C. having D. has
(　　)25.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
五、阅读理解
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付账) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
(　　)26. What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A. Eating quietly. B. Eating quickly. C. Leaving some. D. Making some noises.
(　　)27. What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France
A. Money. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. News.
(　　)28. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A. Goodbye. B. Enjoy your meal. C. Thank you. D. The food is delicious.
(　　)29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Japanese always eat quietly. B. People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C. Where you sit is important in Mexico. D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
(　　)30. This passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A. sports stars B. dinner parties C. eating habits D. table manners
六、七选五
There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday. I will be 10 years old. 31.　　　　 in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 32.　　　　. Guess what we do We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 33.　　　　. I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, the UK
My grandmother will be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 34.　　　　.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 35.　　　　 and have a great evening!
A. I'm going to the store soonB. I'm going to make a big cakeC. It's a tradition that makes people very happyD. We like to surprise people on their birthdaysE. We're going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysG. I like my birthday very much
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CCBAD
二、6.northern　7.waiting　8.eastern　9.valuable 10.to take
三、11.drop by　12.will give;as soon as 13.as much as he can 14.kept; waiting 15. make an effort
四、16-20 BADBC 21-25BDACB
五、26-30FDACE
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