(共20张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports And Fitness
单元知识点大汇总
Love is gone
一、核心单词
1. vi.& n.慢跑
2. vi.骑自行车
3. n.跑道
4. n.日常饮食
5. n.(网球等的)球网;网
6. prep.在……之内
7. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
8. n.公司;一群人
9. n.(非正式)男人,家伙
jog
cycle
track
diet
net
within
defeat
company
guy
10. n.替补队员席
11. vi.& vt.猛撞
12. vi.& vt.聚集,聚合
13. n.包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来
14. adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
15. prep.到……上,向……上
16. adj.额外的,另外的
17. n.人群
18. vt.赢得;博得
bench
crash
gather
pack
sharply
onto
extra
crowd
earn
19. vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
20. vi.& vt.咬
21. vt.禁止
22. n.状况,场合;事例,实例
23. adj.一年一度的,每年的
24. vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
25. n.建议,忠告,窍门
26. adj.一周一次的,每周的
27. n.疾病
remind
bite
prohibit
case
annual
quit
tip
weekly
disease
28. vi.流,流动 n.流动
29. n.隐痛
30. n.细节
31. n.数量,数额
32. n.汗水
33. vt.把……做得过火
34. n.视野
35. n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
36. vt.超过
flow
ache
detail
amount
sweat
overdo
sight
cyclist
overtake
二、拓展词汇
1. n.运动员→ adj.精力充沛的,运动的
2. n.发生的频率,发生率→ adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.频繁地,经常地
3. vt.更喜欢→ n.偏好
4. adj.均衡的→ n.& vt.平衡→ n.不平衡;不安定
5. adv.经常;定期地→ adj.经常的;定期的
6. n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感→ vt.鼓舞;激发→ adj.令人振奋的;激励人的;鼓舞人心的
athlete
athletic
frequency
frequent
frequently
prefer
preference
balanced
balance
imbalance
regularly
regular
inspiration
inspire
inspiring
7. n.渴望→ adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的
→ adv.令人向往地;合意地
8. n.通告,公告→ vt.通知,宣布→ n.告知者;广播员
9. n.申请书→ vt.应用,申请→ n.申请人
10. vt.占用,占去(时间)→ n.职业;占用
→ adj.已占用的;使用中的
11. n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→ vt.使失望;使扫兴;使沮丧→ adj.感到失望的→ adj.令人失望的
desire
desirable
desirably
announcement
announce
announcer
application
apply
applicant
occupy
occupation
occupied
disappointment
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
12. adv.惊人地,了不起地→ vt.使吃惊
→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的
13. vt.减轻,缓解→ n.救济;减轻,缓解;安慰
14. vi.& vt.(使)强健→ n.力气,力量
15. n.系统→ adj.系统的;体系的;有系统的
→ adv.系统地;体系地;有系统地
16. n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→ adv.特别地,尤其
17. n.好处,益处→ adj.有益的,有好处的
18. n.设备,装备→ vt.装备,配备
amazingly
amaze
amazing
amazed
relieve
relief
strengthen
strength
system
systematic
systematically
particular
particularly
benefit
beneficial
equipment
equip
19. adj.能干的;能力强的→ n.能力
→ adv.能干地
20. vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→ n.预防,阻止
21. adj.可完成的;做得成的→ vt.实现
22. n.满足,满意→ vt.使……满意
→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.感到满意的
23. n.回答,答复→ vi.回答,答复
24. n.灵活性→ adj.灵活的→ adv.灵活地
capable
capability
capably
prevent
prevention
achievable
achieve
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
response
respond
flexibility
flexible
flexibly
三、核心短语
1. 而不是
2. 猛撞,猛击
3. 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
4. 取得成功;奏效
5. 跟上,保持同步
6. 以防万一
7. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
8. 尤其,特别
9. 利用某物
rather than
crash into
let sb down
pay off
keep up with
in case
cheer up
in particular
take advantage of sth
10. 从……中受益
11. 渴望做某事
12. 谋生
13. 禁止某人做某事
14. 节食
15.in good/bad shape
16.try out for sth
17.gather around
18.sign up
19.be fed up with
benefit from
desire to do sth
earn a living
prohibit sb from doing sth
be on a diet
健康状况良好/不佳
争取成为;参加选拔
聚集
报名
厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
20.be capable of
21.make sure
22.remind sb of sth
23.be crowded with
24.a balanced diet
25.prevent sb from doing sth
26.in detail
27.by design
28.be occupied in doing sth
29.to one’s relief
有能力做
确保
提醒某人……
挤满
均衡的饮食
阻止某人做某事
详细地
故意地
忙于做某事
使人安心的是
四、词快搭配
1. sports and fitness _______________
2. keep fit _______________
3. play football after school _______________
4. play sports with friends _______________
5. have a balanced diet _______________
6. eat fruit and vegetables _______________
7. get in shape _______________
8. stay healthy _______________
9. relieve tension _______________
10. strengthen one’s immune system _______________
体育与健康
保持健康
放学踢足球
与朋友做体育运动
有平衡的饮食
吃水果蔬菜
保持体型
保持健康
缓解焦虑
增强某人的免疫系统
11. cheer one up _______________
12. reduce health problem _______________
13. have a lot of benefits _______________
14. set achievable goals _______________
15. on the other hand _______________
16. hang in there _______________
17. catch up with _______________
18. refer to _______________
19. catch the attention of _______________
20. be based on _______________
使某人高兴起来
减少健康问题
有很多好处
设定可实现的目标
另一方面
坚持
赶上
涉及到
引起……的注意
基于,根据
五、句子背诵
1. I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself.
2. All the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.
3. I think exercising regularly is important for me to stay healthy.
4. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running.
5. Running makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.
6. Draw up a training plan that is right for you.
7. Nothing gives one satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
8. The most popular martial arts today orginated in Asia, especially in China.
六、语法归纳 1. 定语从句
关系代词 先行词 从句中作用 能否省略
that 人或物 主语 宾语 宾可省,主不可省
which 物 主语 宾语 宾可省,主不可省
who 人 主语 不可省
whom 人 宾语 可省
whose 人或物 定语 不可省
六、语法归纳 2. 不定代词
可数/不可数 不定代词
代替可数名词 one,each,many,another,either,neither,(a)few
代替不可数名词 much,(a)little
代替可数/不可数名词 none, any, other, all, some, both
复合不定代词 anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebod,something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
七、写作
The Advantage of Sports
Recently, more and more people stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet, which leads to obesity and even get serious illness.
There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident. If you usually take exercise with your friends, you will be close to them. After all, sports can make your life more colorful.
Nothing is more important than doing sports. It’s time to take actions to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities.
See You !