(共22张PPT)
Unit 1 外貌特征
阅读的
三个层次
语言层次
信息层次
思想层次
Unit 1 外貌特征
A篇答案:1 . to show 2. narrower 3. which
4. practically (几乎,差 不多) 5. worrying (令人担忧的)
6. is 7. explains 8. yourself 9. appearance
10. focusing (动名词作主语)
话题词汇:appearance, attractive, average, figure ,beautiful, beauty, look,
pretty, skinny, thin, tiny, weight
词块积累:sweep the Internet: 风靡网络
come and go:来来去去,转瞬即逝
lack confidence:缺乏信心
weaken your confidence: 减弱自信
inner beauty: 内在美
roughly:[同义异构] 大致地;=about
practically:[精准的汉语释义] 几乎,差不多
while:[一词多义] 尽管,虽然
pressure:[熟词生义] 迫使(同义替换 force,帮助理解pressure)
unachievable:[派生词] 难以实现的(un- + achieve + -able)
skinny:[精准的汉语释义] 极瘦的,皮包骨的
长难句:To be narrower than a piece of A4 you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.
--为了让你的腰比一张A4纸还要窄,你的腰围必须在25寸或以下,这比美国人35英寸的平均腰围要细得多,对大多数人来说几乎是不可能的。
写作金句:Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing yourself, and developing your talents. Not from one’s appearance or figure.
--心理学家已经证实,一个人的自信来自于了解自己,培养自己的才能;而不是来自于外貌或身材。
阅读理解 B篇:
Answers: BDCDA
话题词汇: figure, ordinary, smile, beard, charming, dark, full-length, size, tiny, young, bony fingers, eyes brighten, face turns red, smile fades
语块等词汇积累:make a statue of sb:为某人塑像
deep, gentle voice:深沉而温柔的声音
ask a favor of sb:请求某人帮忙
casual matter:随随便便的事儿
in an admirable manner:以可敬的态度
make the best of: 尽力而为,充分利用
What did you have in mind 你有何打算?
a shade of apology:一丝歉意
full-length:[合成词] 全身的
pose:[词源义] n(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势(词源义为:放置,摆放)
tiny figure:瘦小身材
defend: 辩解,辩白
drive:[熟词生义] 驱赶
figure:[一词多义;熟词生义] 雕像,雕塑(基本义:形状)
exhaust:[熟词生义] 耗尽(exhausted 筋疲力尽的)
underestimate:[合成词 ] 低估
fade:[熟词生义] 逐渐消逝,逐渐消失
rub sb’s beard: 抚胡须
bony:[派生词] 瘦骨嶙峋的
in thought: 陷入沉思
note:[正式用语;同义异构] 注意到;notice
consider sth seriously:认真考虑某事
试题中的词汇积累:
第 1 题
aggressive:有进取心的
encouraging remark:鼓舞人心的话
第 3 题
pick up:[一词多义] 学会
第 4 题
within easy reach: 触手可及
at a right angle: 从恰当的角度
第 5 题
a strong-willed soul:意志坚定的人
(A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. 有志者事竟成。)
promote:[构词法;一词多义] 促进
ups and downs: 起伏,起起落落
阅读理解C篇:
Answers: CBBC
话题词汇: appearance, expression, figure, expressive, expressiveness, facial,
facially, young
语块等词汇积累: facial expressions:面部表情
be determined by: 由……所决定,取决于
in general:通常,一般而言
carry:[一词多义] 传达
across cultures:跨文化
improper:[派生词] 不得体的
cover:[一词多义] cover(从基本义“覆盖”到衍生义“覆盖痛苦
的感情”——掩饰)
end sth with sth:以某事物结束某事物
attempt to do sth:试图做某事
generalize:[构词法] 由 general (adj)+ -ize构成
generalize about sb / sth: 笼统地讲 / 概括地谈论某人 / 某事
make the mistake of:犯……错
试题中的词汇积累:
第1题
joy:[同义异构] 快乐;pleasure(见Para. 1)
第2题
hide:[同义异构] 隐藏;cover(见Para. 1)
第3题
figure out:弄清楚,弄明白
长难句
① The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
画出主句的谓语动词、主语和宾语,并分析从句
主语
谓语动词
宾语
长难句
② Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.
翻译:
事实是,在不同的场合,面部表情的多少,存在着约定俗成的文化差异。
阅读理解 D篇
话题词汇:appearance, attractive, fit, ordinary, serious, in one’s sixties
clothes, fashionable, look, old, old-fashioned, shape, shoes, up-to-date, wear, young
Answers: ABDA
fashion:[熟词生义] 时装,(衣服、发式等的)流行款式
up-to-date:最新的,时髦的
be dressed in / wear latest / up-to-date fashions:穿着入时
the latest:[同义异构] 最新的;up-to-date
in one’s teens / twenties:在某人十几岁 / 二十几岁时
old-fashioned: 过时的,不时髦的
favour:[同义异构] 较喜欢;prefer
high street:大街(城镇的主要街道)(= main street)
street looks:街头时尚装扮
buy:[同义异构] 购买;[正式用语] purchase
every three or four years:每隔三四年
pick up:[一词多义] 廉价购买(从基本义“拿起”到衍生义“廉价购买”)
a lot cheaper:a lot可以修饰形容词比较级
while:[熟词生义] 虽然
spending:[派生词] 支出,开销
sharply:[写作用词] 急剧地
the huge expansion of production:规模的生产扩张
source:[熟词生义] 从……获得,来自
run:[熟词生义] 经营
run a business:[认知词块] 经营企业
follow:[熟词生义] 效仿
be aware of:注意到
a boom in:……热潮
keep healthy:[同义异构] 保持健康;keep fit
tend to do sth: 易于做某事,往往会做某事
... but now they are what I would call ...:[语法点拨] what在句中引导表语从句
第2题
in terms of: 从……方面来讲,就……而言
influence:[同义异构] 影响;affect(见Para. 5)
stars:[同义异构] 明星,名人;celebrity(见Para. 5)
第3题
conclude:注意审题 “推断”
much cheaper:[同义异构] 便宜得多;a lot cheaper(见 Para. 2)
第4题
写作金句:Age is no barrier for fashion fans.
译文:年龄对于追求时尚的人来说不是问题。
长难句:A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.
译文:曾经只穿过时衣服的那一代人,如今热衷于他们小辈才会穿的街头流行服饰。
完形填空E篇:
Answers: CADAB BCBCD BABDB CADAD
话题词汇:appearance, attractive, serious, baldy, hat, scar, scarf, wear
head:[词类活用](向……)出发 / 动身
rush:[熟词生义] 急送
fight to do sth: 努力做某事
be left with sth:被留下某物
cover up:掩盖,盖住
put sb down: 羞辱某人,令某人难堪
strong:[一词多义] 坚强的(由外在的身体强壮到此处内在的精神强大)
listen to: 听信
(be) inspired by:受……激发,受……鼓舞
bravery:[派生词] 勇敢,勇气
show off:展示,炫耀
hide away:躲藏
写作金句:It is your personality that decides who you truly are.
译文:性格决定真我。
完形填空 F篇:
Answers: CBDAB ACADC DB
话题词汇: appearance, attractive, serious, beauty, cute, gappy, perfection, lovely,
seriously, ugliness
a gap between your teeth / gappy teeth:牙缝
unconsciously:[派生词] 无意识地
be left wondering: 引人思考
turn away:转身离开
entire:[同义异构] 全部的;whole
convince sb that:使某人相信……
that important:[熟词生义] 那么 重要
be serious:认真的,不是开玩笑的(这个词在英语中经常用在口语中表示
提醒对方要严肃点或者表明自己的严肃立场,
eg. I‘m serious. 另外注意此句中的末尾词 though在句末表示转折。)
identity:[一词多义] 个性特征
The truth is ...:事实是……
长难句:When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for
beauty.
译文:美丑相依。
(当所有潜在的“丑”被去掉之后,所有潜在的“美”也会随之消失。)
分析:so引起主谓倒装,表示“……也是一样的”。
文章主旨:
这是一篇 ,作者采用 的手法,阐述了同一文化不同场景下,人们特定面部表情所表达的不同意义,不同文化语境下人们特定面部表情所传达的文化差异,以及这些差异给不同文化语境下的沟通所造成
。
说明文
对比分析
理解障碍
精 读 C篇:
Japanese with friends
Japanese in public and in formal situations
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
篇章结构分析
课堂训练:反馈学案 243-245页