人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing Words and expressions课件（56张PPT含视频）

(共56张PPT)
Unit4 words and expressions
Look at the word picture, read and translate the word into Chinese, the person who makes to the end wins and gets a small award.
Two students, one judge
A parcel is something _________ (wrap) in paper usually, so that it can be sent to someone by post.
wrapped
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parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
拓展：
1. a parcel of 一包……, 一堆
Eg. 我们现寄给你一包样品。
We are sending you ________________.
Vt. 裹好；把…包起来
2. 词组： parcel sth. up 把…包起来
I need a piece of string to________this books.
parcel up
a parcel of samples
He still could not throw any further light on why the elevator could have become ________ (jam). throw light on 阐释清楚
jammed
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jam n. 果酱；堵塞； vt.塞满，挤满；卡住;
jammed-jammed jamming
过去分词？现在分词？
traffic jam 交通堵塞
n. 罐子；坛子
The brochures were mailed out last week. 小册子已于上周一成批寄出去了The brochures were mailed out last week. 小册子已于上周一成批寄出去了
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mail n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
(1) mail sb.sth.＝mail sth.to sb.给某人邮寄某物
(2) mail out 邮寄出去
(3) by mail 以邮寄方式
Eg. 小册子已于上周一成批寄出去了。
The brochures ______________last week.
were mailed out
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secondary adj.中学的:次要的:间接引发的
→secondarily adv.其次
(1) be of secondary importance 次要的
eg: Health is the most important and everything else
is of secondary importance.
健康是最重要的,其他一切都是次要的。
secondary teachers 中学教师
the secondary curriculum 中学课程
Clay is a kind of earth that is soft when it is wet and hard when it is dry. Clay __________ (shape) and baked to make things such as pots and bricks.
is shaped
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clay n. 粘土，陶土
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dust n. 沙土；灰尘
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
History is much more than the study of _____ (dust) old objects and events long past.
dusty
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weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草
adj. weedy瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的
The car was parked in the small __________ (weed) lot小块土地 next to the hotel.
weedy
weed...out 清除，剔除，淘汰
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It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty (尘土飞扬的)track （which is）covered in weeds(杂草丛生的).
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
小试牛刀：读后续写环境描写
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a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 + n.
a chorus of praise/complaint/ thanks 一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声
a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement 一致欢呼/反对/同意
not to mention更不用说；且不说
“更不用说”的其他表达：let alone/ much less/
to say nothing of
We have trouble discovering those sorts of bodies, much less studying them using just optical telescopes.
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联想：一片掌声 a round of applause
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rigid adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的
(1) rigid rules/beliefs 死板的条规/信念
(2) rigid/stubborn attitudes 固执的态度
(3) a face rigid with pain 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 (可用于读后续写）
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chemist n. 化学家 chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj.化学的
The chemist with a wrinkled face dragged the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded it.
词汇串记并翻译
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shade v以.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗 n.阴凉处；阴影部分
(1) shade sb./sth.from/against给某人/某物遮挡…
(2) in the shade在阴凉处 (3) a shade of 少许(a handful of)，微微
(4) put...in the shade使…相形见绌；使…黯然失色
翻译： 谷爱凌的能力和自信使其他参赛者相形失色。
Eileen Gu’s capabilities and confidence
put other contestants in the shade.
1. embody
具体表现，体现
2. representation
表现，代表性
3. perception 认知，看法
4. platform 平台，站台
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Back then, American drinking was English drinking, with just a shade of Dutch and German and West African drinking mixed in, along with a handful of local twists and hacks.
那时，美国人喝的酒就是英国人喝的酒，只略微混入了一点荷兰人、德国人和西非人的酒，还有当地屈指可数的几种花样。
[易混辨析]　shadow，shade
(1)shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。(eye shadow)
(2)shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，即背阴处，无一定的轮廓或边界。
cast a shadow on 使……笼罩上阴影（可用于读后续写）
Eg. An unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on one's whole life.
不快乐的童年会给一个人的一生蒙上阴影。
She used the newspaper column __________ a platform for her political views.
as
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She wrinkled her nose ______ disgust at the smell. 读后续写
in
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Sweat ran from his forehead into his eyes, ________ (blur) his vision. （续写）
blurring
15
In a room, the fireplace is the place where a fire can be lit and the area on the wall and floor surrounding this place.
16
A saucer is a small shallow round dish that a cup stands on or an object that __________ (shape) like this.
is shaped
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pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
A flash in the pan 昙花一现
kettle n. 水壶
the pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
A kettle is a _______ (cover) container that you use for boiling water. It has a handle, a lid and a spout for the water to come out of.
covered
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A pan is a round metal container with a long handle, which _____ (use) for cooking things in, usually on top of a cooker or stove.
is used
20
A grill is a flat frame of metal bars ______ which food can be cooked over a fire.
on
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You can refer to food that has not been eaten after a meal ______ leftovers.
as
20
He stood in the doorway, ________ (listen) to her quiet, regular breathing.
listening
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drag (dragged, dragging) vt.拖,拽 n. 绊脚石
(1) drag oneself out of sth. 拖出...
eg: I managed to drag myself out of bed.
(2) drag oneself away from sth. 从...抽身
eg: Can you drag yourself away from that video game for a few minutes
和“力”有关的动词：push推 lift提起
raise举起 press压 pull 拉
读后续写之手的肢体动作：
drag/draw/pull拉；
cup one’s hands over...把手窝成杯状；
slide one’s hands into...将手伸进……；
put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；
spread one’s hands摊开双手
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Eg. 这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。
The father stood up，gazed in the eyes of his oldest son and______________________________
cupped his hands over his son’s face.
24
汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。
(读后续写之动作链描写)
Tom opened the car door， and sent him to the police station.
dragged the driver out
A privilege is a special right or advantage _______ only one person or group has.
that
25
privilege n.优惠待遇；特权
privileged adj.享有特权的
It is a privilege for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做..是一件荣幸的事
(2) have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth.
有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事
(3) be/ feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
25
We ______________ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
are privileged
25 小试牛刀
26
disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
the disabled 残疾人（作主语时，谓语动词用复数，相当于 people with disabilities)
disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残
disability n.缺陷;障碍 （区别：inability 无能，无力）
EgSome families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay.
有些家庭因无力支付医疗费用而得不到医治。
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TOKYO - The head of Japan's National Police Agency announced his resignation on Thursday after an investigation confirmed "shortcomings" in the security plans for assassinated former prime minister Shinzo Abe.
27
resign vi.＆vt.辞职；辞去
resigned adj. 顺从的；已辞职的
resignedly adv. 听从地；服从地
resignation n.辞职；放弃；顺从
resign as+身份名词 辞去…的职务
resign from+工作单位 从…辞职
resign one’s position/post/seat 辞去职务
词组：
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deserve vt.值得；应得；应受（不用于进行时态）
deserved 应得的；理所当然的
deserving adj.值得的；有功的
deserve doing/to be done值得被做.（主语是动作do的承受者)
deserve to do应该做.…（主语发出动作do)
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lately adv. 最近；不久前
later adv. 后来 & adj. 较晚的
late adj.晚的；已故的 & adv. 晚；迟；在晚期
latest adj. 最近/最新的 & n. 最新事物 (the latest)
last
最后的，最后剩下的，最不可能的
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小试牛刀 Late/later/latest/latter/lately
1.It is too______to apologize.
2. The ______ point is the most important..
3.We have held three competitions _____.
4.I decided to buy the_____ album of Jay.
5.He changed his career 5 years _______.
late
latter
lately
latest
later
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tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
be in/out of tune with...与……协调/不协调
eg: You are obviously out of tune with public opinion.
tune
看图猜词
in tune 合调
out of tune 跑调
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32
contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.同;契约
contractor n. 承包人
(1) contract with.. 与……签订合同
(2) sign a contract 签订合同；签合同；
break a contract 违约
Eg. You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.
Unfortunately，our neighbor ________ a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life.
contracted
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take...for granted 认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视
该短语中常用it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语
take it for granted that...
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take it easy（此处easy为副词，不换成easily) 放轻松
take one’s time 别着急 慢慢来
Teacher can’t ________________________ that students will behave themselves.
take it for granted
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consultation n. 咨询；咨询会
My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.(教材P44)
我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。
(1)consult v.　　　　　　　 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查字典
(2)consultant n. 顾问
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火眼金睛
refer to，look up，consult三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同：
①consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary etc.
②look up sth in a book/dictionary etc.
If you can’t understand the words，____________________.
如果你不明白这些单词的意思，查一下词典吧。
consult/refer to a dictionary
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pray vt.&vi. 期盼，祈祷
pray that 但愿
pray to sb for sb./sth.
She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.
她祈求上帝结束她的苦难
We prayed (that) she would recover from her illness.
我们为她的康复祈祷。
习语 汉语释义
let the dust settle ____________
burst sb’s bubble ____________
left sb in the dust ____________
sb’s jaw dropped My jaw dropped open when she told me how old she was. ____________
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. ____________
说出下列习语的汉语释义。
这山望着那山高
英语习语
让...尘埃落定
打破某人的幻想
让某人望尘莫及
某人大吃一惊
Mini writing~
[续写语料运用]
从本单元选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段，可根据个人想象添加故事情节，使其更佳生动。
不幸的是，我们的邻居感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一名残疾人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。他被拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于他双颊和双眼周围开始起了皱纹。每天他痛苦地拖着脚下楼，祈祷能够从疾病中康复。看到他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸，我的孩子们异口同声地呼喊道：“他值得我们的帮助。”有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。
重难点词
精讲
disable
Mini-writing
drag
pray
wrinkle
一词多义
contract
chorus
deserve
cast a shadow
rigid
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Unfortunately，our neighbor contracted a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life. He was dragged into a whirlpool of sorrow. So painful and anxious was he that the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to wrinkle. He dragged his feet painfully downstairs every day，praying that he could recover from his illness. Seeing the rigid face with pain，my children exclaimed in chorus，“He deserves our help.” Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.
不幸的是，我们的邻居感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一名残疾人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。
Unfortunately，our neighbor contracted a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life.
他被拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于他双颊和双眼周围开始起了皱纹。
He was dragged into a whirlpool/vortex 漩涡of sorrow. So painful and anxious was he that the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to wrinkle.
每天他痛苦地拖着脚下楼，祈祷能够从疾病中康复。看到他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸，我的孩子们异口同声地呼喊道：“他值得我们的帮助。”
He dragged his feet painfully downstairs every day，praying that he could recover from his illness. Seeing the rigid face with pain，my children exclaimed in chorus，“He deserves our help.”
有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。
Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.
升华
thank you
Learning Without Thought Is Labor Lost; Thought Without Learning Is Perilous. -Confucius