外研版八年级上册 Module 12 Help Unit 3 导学案（无答案）

Module 12 Help
Unit 3 Language in use
一、学习目标：
1. 扎实掌握本课文中词汇和短语，提升综合语言运用能力。
2. 自主学习，探究共赢；学会分析与总结的方法并学以致用。
3. 激情投入，惜时高效，体验进步的快乐。
二、学习重点：
1. 总结本模块重点词汇、短语的学以致用。
2. 总结本模块语法情态动词can ,may, must 的用法
三、学习难点：本模块语法情态动词can ,may, must 的用法
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导：
1. 尝试总结知识结构。归纳本模块重点单词，短语和语法。用must,mustn’t, can, can’t 表述某地或某场所的风俗习惯和规则制度。
2. 完成时间30分钟。
二、教材助读：本模块以“帮助” 为话题，重点介绍了发生意外事故及自然灾害时人们应如何做出有效的反应，尤其是中学生要多掌握这方面的急救知识。本模块以“帮助” 为话题，重点介绍了发生意外事故及自然灾害时人们应如何做出有效的反应，尤其是中学生要多掌握这方面的急救知识。
大声朗读句型，熟读每篇课文。
三、预习自测题 ：
（一）用must 或can, mustn’t, can’t 或need’t 的适当形式填空：
1. We_______study hard for the coming exams.
2. ____ Must I finish the work today
____ No, you______.You can finish it in this week.
3. The book _______be Li Ming’s. Look! His name is on it.
4. ----_______you skate on real ice
----No, I can’t.
5. ----Who’s the man
----He_______be our teacher. Our teacher has gone abroad.
（二）单项选择：
1. ----Must I getup tomorrow morning
----No, you _______.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t
2. You __________talk with food with food in your mouth. It’s impolite.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t
3. ---- Whose tennis racket is this
----Look ! Jerry’s name is on it . It ______be his.
A. shall B. must C. can’t D. Mustn’t
4. ----________you swim
---- Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
5. ----Listen ! Is Miss Li singing in that hall
---- No, it______be her. She has gone to London.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. can’t
课内探究
质疑探究 :
一、复习本模块重点词汇。
二、复习本模块语法
must 的用法：
1. 表示主观的义务和必要，注意用于肯定句和疑问句中，意思为“必须，应当”，无人称，数和时态的变化。
2. 以“must” 开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must,否定回答通用needn’t 或don’t have to, 意为“不必”。
3. Must 本身的否定形式是“mustn’t”，意为“一定不要”，表示禁止或告诫。
4. must 还可以表示肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”。
can 的用法：
1. can 表示许可，可能，其否定形式为can’t , 意为“不能，不可”。
2. can还可以表示能力，意为“能，会”。
3. can’t 还可以表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”
当堂检测
一、单项选择
1. If you can’t get to sleep, you can get up and try to do something _____ lying in bed.
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
2. When Maria __________ home, it was late.
A. arrived B. reached to C. got to D. arrive at
3. I’m sorry______ that she can’t go and see the Lion Dance.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
4. ---Thank you for telling me some traffic rules.
---________.
A. No, I’m glad B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. All right
5. John is very happy to have a______ training.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. two-weeks D./
6. What do you ____ this new watch
A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard
7. ---______ is the ticket
---It's five yuan.
A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
8. ---What does your brother do
---He is ______.
A. a performer B. fine C. at school D. twenty years old
9. Let's have a rest, ______
A. will you B. won't you C. don't you D. shall we
10. Mary is the youngest ______ the three girls.
A. in B. than C. of D. at
二、A）根据中文或首字母提示填写单词使句意完整。
11. Do you think e________ are the largest animals on land
12. I can’t u_________ what you are saying.
13. Our school is in the south of the park. The park is n_______ of our school.
14. I can’t dance at all. It’s so d_______ for me.
15. Don’t w_______ about me. I’m very well now.
B) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
16. My brother’s _____(write) habits are not good.
17. My mom goes shopping _____(two) a week.
18. She tries _____(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruit.
19. On weekends, I have to help my mom _____(clean) the house.
20. _____(not) run after meals.
21. What are you _______ (do) now
22. You must _______ (wash) your clothes by yourself.
23. How many _______ (present) did you receive last year
24. There are many _______ (visit) are there in Beijing every year
25. My mother asks me _______ (know) about more about traditional life.
三、句型转换
26.There are some beautiful clothes in the wardrobe.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ beautiful clothes in the wardrobe
27. We won’t play basketball. We’ll do our homework. (合并为一句)
We’ll do our homework______ _______ playing basketball.
28. The news is very good. (改为感叹句)
______ _______the news is!
29. How long do you usually spend writing your homework (改为同义句)
How long does _______ _______ you to write your homework
30. Turn right at the second crossing. (改为同义句)
_______the second _______ on the right.
四、完形填空.
Mr Smith was having trouble with his stomach, ___31__ he went to see a doctor. The doctor ___32__ his stomach carefully but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said, “Well, Mr Smith, take it easy. There is __33__ serious. Stop smoking and then you will be all right very __34__.”
“But doctor,” answered Mr Smith, “I___35__. I don’t like smoking at all.” “Oh, I see,” said the doctor,” then stop __36__wine from now on.”
“But I don’t drink wine,” answered Mr Smith.
“Don’t drink __37__ tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.
“I __38__ drink water,” answered Mr Smith, “I don’t like tea or coffee.”
The doctor __39__ for a while and then said,” Well, what do you like to eat then ”
“Potatoes! I like potatoes very much.” Mr Johnson answered at once.
“All right, Then stop __40___ potatoes.” Said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr Smith.
31. A. so B. but C. or D. for
32. A. look for B. look at C. look over D. look after
33. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
34. A. early B. soon C. late D. much
35. A. often smoked B. never smoked
C. always smoked D. usually smoked
36. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
37. A. any B. many C. some D. a few
38. A. never B. only C. don’t D. hardly
39. A. thinks B. thought C. is thinking D. think
40. A. cutting B. buying C. washing D. eating
五、阅读理解
A frog(青蛙) sat in a well. A bird flew down and fell on the wall of the well(井).
The frog asked the bird, “Where are you from ”
“I fly in the sky. I have flown over one hundred Li. I feel thirsty. So I come down for water,” answered the bird.
The frog said, “My friend, don’t talk big. The sky is just as big as the mouth of the well. Won’t you have to fly so far ”
The bird said, “You are wrong. The sky is boundless (无边无际的). It is much bigger indeed.”
The frog laughed and said, “My dear, I sit in the well every day. When I look up, I will see the sky. I won’t be wrong.”
The bird laughed, too, and said, “My good friend, you make a mistake. If you don’t believe me, you jump out of the well and have a look at it.”
41. Where was the frog __________.
A. In a river B. In a well
C. In the field D. On the wall of the well
42. Where was the bird from __________.
A. From a tree B. From a well
C. From the sky D. The story doesn’t tell us
43. The bird came down into the well for __________.
A. food B. seeing the frog C. swimming D. water
44. The frog thought the sky was __________.
A. boundless B. very big C. very nice D. very small
45. Who was right __________.
A. Both of them B. Neither of them C. The bird D. The frog
课后反思 ：
课后训练
复习巩固模块所学