2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析，无听力材料及音频）
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| 名称 | 2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析，无听力材料及音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-12 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的, 均不给分。
4. 本试卷共81小题, 满分120分; 全部试卷共10页, 其中试题卷8页, 答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后, 试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will Tom go to school today
A. B. C.
2. What can the boy help his mother
A B. C.
3. What does Sally look like
A. She’s heavy. B. She’s short. C. She’s tall.
4. How was the weather last night
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. How many English songs can the little boy sing
A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out
A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughter. C. To have a meeting.
7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What animals does Cindy like
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions.
9. Why does Henry like lions
A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re beautiful.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What will the boy do tomorrow
A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food.
11. What does the girl think of having a picnic
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
12. Who will make delicious food
A. The boy’s mom. B. The girl’s mom. C. The boy’s father.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Alice get some news from
A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper.
14. What music does Alice like best
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. What is the show about
A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars.
16. When will the boy see the show
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Dr. Smith from
A. France. B. China. C. England.
18. What does Dr. Smith talk about
A. Protecting our teeth. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our hair.
19. What should we wear when out in the sun
A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm clothes.
20. How often should we get an eye examination
A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A. a B. an C. the
2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right
6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
8. —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
10. —Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
第二节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.
11. A. And B. Or C. But
12. A. in B. for C. at
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing
14. A. First B. Second C. Third
15. A. class B. subject C. lesson
16. A. sad B. sorry C. happy
17. A. they B. it C. them
18. A. hear B. listen C. tell
19. A. idea B. suggestion C. question
20. A. asking B. answering C. replying
第三部分 阅读技能(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time ◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) ◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price ◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember ◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. ◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. ◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.
21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 10: 30 p.m.
22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan
23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool
A. Swimming caps. B. Food. C. Rings.
B
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver(跳水运动员)to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A. 7 B. 12 C. 14
25. Where was Quan Hongchan born
A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town.
26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago
A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost.
27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan
A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B. She started skating at the age of 7.
C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
C
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (大西洋) . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca(虎鲸)is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes(浮冰), the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice
A. To get enough air. B. To get enough food C. To keep warm.
29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca
A. Their teeth. B. Large ice floes. C. Brave fights.
30. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A. February B. March C. April
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer
B. White Whales Are on the Move.
C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.
D
When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters(路透社).
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better
A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes.
33. According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands
34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean
A. 不可靠 B. 不漂亮 C. 不光滑
35. What is the passage about
A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture(讲座)to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers(观众)when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments(实验)in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture
____________________________________________________________
37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII
____________________________________________________________
38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station
____________________________________________________________
39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them
____________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the lecture
____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能(共四节, 满分40分)
第一节 综合填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
第二节 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me
B: Sorry, ____51____
A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____52____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: ____53____
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____54____
B: Black Bears.
A: ____55____ I do hope you will do better in the match.
B: Thank you!
A. Why are you going there so early
B. I have to go to our school club now.
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.
D. When do you start your practice
E. Which team are you playing against
F. Can I go with you
G. Good luck!
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
1. 你怎样去学校 Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true
56. ________________________________________________________
57. ________________________________________________________
58. ________________________________________________________
59. ________________________________________________________
60. ________________________________________________________
第四节 作文(满分15分)
61. 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
1. 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study…
2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor… at school: clean the classroom; water flowers…
3. 你对劳动教育课程建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills…
要求:
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与详解
1.【答案】B
【详解】此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2.【答案】B
【详解】good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【详解】because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【详解】tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【详解】Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。
6.【答案】C
【详解】in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
7.【答案】A
【详解】根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。
8.【答案】A
【详解】might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
9.【答案】B
【详解】根据“5000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。
10.【答案】B
【详解】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知应用一般现在时，故选B。
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】本文通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍一些学好英语的方法。
【11题详解】And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”及“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
【12题详解】in在……里；for为，为了；at在(某处)。固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
【13题详解】something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something“某些东西”。故选A。
【14题详解】First首先；Second第二；Third第三。此处指first“首先”，表示顺序。故选A。
【15题详解】class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据“English”可知此处指科目。故选B。
【16题详解】sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
【17题详解】they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
【18题详解】hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
【19题详解】idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
【20题详解】asking问；answering问答；replying回复。此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】本文是关于Lefeng游泳池的广告。
【21题详解】根据“Opening time”中的内容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是早上9点到晚上10点，故选B。
【22题详解】根据“Ticket price”中的内容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人35元；1.2米以上的孩子15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，因此一个成年人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
【23题详解】根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，故选A。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵。
【24题详解】根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，全红婵在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
【25题详解】根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，她出生于广东湛江的一个小村庄，故选B。
【26题详解】根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
【27题详解】根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前她从来没去过动物园，故选C。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
【28题详解】根据“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要有足够的空气，因此它们来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
【29题详解】根据“With the help of large ice floes , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得快，故选B。
【30题详解】根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
【31题详解】根据“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】本文介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
【32题详解】根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
【33题详解】根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，欧洲的许多城市都在售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
【34题详解】根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前许多西方人认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。
【35题详解】本文介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
【答案】36. On December 9, 2021. 37. Three/3.
38. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39. Yes, they did.
40. I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.(答案合理即可)
【解析】本文讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
【36题详解】根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，讲座是在2021年12月9日份进行的，故填On December 9, 2021.
【37题详解】根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.
【38题详解】根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里如何生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
【39题详解】根据“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做这样的实验，故填Yes, they did.
【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
【答案】41. a 42. Chinese 43. his 44. animals 45. bravely 46. so
47. came 48. in 49. smarter 50. to help
【解析】本文谈论了《西游记》中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
【41题详解】空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
【42题详解】空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
【43题详解】空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【44题详解】空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
【45题详解】空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
【46题详解】根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
【47题详解】根据“30 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，故填came。
【48题详解】根据“became interested...reading”可知be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
【49题详解】根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
【50题详解】空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. G
【解析】本对话主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
【51题详解】根据“sorry”及“...but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】根据“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】根据“At 3: 00 p.”可知，询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】根据“Black Bears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】根据“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项符合语境。故选G。
【答案】56. How do you go to school
57. 我家和学校之间有一条大河。
58. 我每个上学日都过河。
59. I like playing with my classmates.
60. 我的梦想是拥有一座桥。
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。
【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校go to school，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填How do you go to school
【57题详解】There is有；a big river一条大河；between my home and school在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。
【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；the river河流；every school day每个上学日；故填：我每个上学日都过河。
【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playing with my classmates和我的同学们玩；故填I like playing with my classmates.
【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的梦想；to have a bridge有一座桥；故填：我的梦想是拥有一座桥。
61.【参考范文】
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的, 均不给分。
4. 本试卷共81小题, 满分120分; 全部试卷共10页, 其中试题卷8页, 答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后, 试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will Tom go to school today
A. B. C.
2. What can the boy help his mother
A B. C.
3. What does Sally look like
A. She’s heavy. B. She’s short. C. She’s tall.
4. How was the weather last night
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. How many English songs can the little boy sing
A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out
A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughter. C. To have a meeting.
7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What animals does Cindy like
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions.
9. Why does Henry like lions
A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re beautiful.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What will the boy do tomorrow
A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food.
11. What does the girl think of having a picnic
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
12. Who will make delicious food
A. The boy’s mom. B. The girl’s mom. C. The boy’s father.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Alice get some news from
A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper.
14. What music does Alice like best
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. What is the show about
A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars.
16. When will the boy see the show
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Dr. Smith from
A. France. B. China. C. England.
18. What does Dr. Smith talk about
A. Protecting our teeth. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our hair.
19. What should we wear when out in the sun
A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm clothes.
20. How often should we get an eye examination
A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A. a B. an C. the
2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right
6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
8. —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
10. —Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
第二节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.
11. A. And B. Or C. But
12. A. in B. for C. at
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing
14. A. First B. Second C. Third
15. A. class B. subject C. lesson
16. A. sad B. sorry C. happy
17. A. they B. it C. them
18. A. hear B. listen C. tell
19. A. idea B. suggestion C. question
20. A. asking B. answering C. replying
第三部分 阅读技能(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time ◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) ◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price ◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember ◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. ◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. ◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.
21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 10: 30 p.m.
22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan
23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool
A. Swimming caps. B. Food. C. Rings.
B
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver(跳水运动员)to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A. 7 B. 12 C. 14
25. Where was Quan Hongchan born
A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town.
26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago
A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost.
27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan
A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B. She started skating at the age of 7.
C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
C
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (大西洋) . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca(虎鲸)is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes(浮冰), the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice
A. To get enough air. B. To get enough food C. To keep warm.
29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca
A. Their teeth. B. Large ice floes. C. Brave fights.
30. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A. February B. March C. April
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer
B. White Whales Are on the Move.
C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.
D
When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters(路透社).
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better
A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes.
33. According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands
34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean
A. 不可靠 B. 不漂亮 C. 不光滑
35. What is the passage about
A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture(讲座)to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers(观众)when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments(实验)in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture
____________________________________________________________
37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII
____________________________________________________________
38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station
____________________________________________________________
39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them
____________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the lecture
____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能(共四节, 满分40分)
第一节 综合填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
第二节 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me
B: Sorry, ____51____
A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____52____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: ____53____
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____54____
B: Black Bears.
A: ____55____ I do hope you will do better in the match.
B: Thank you!
A. Why are you going there so early
B. I have to go to our school club now.
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.
D. When do you start your practice
E. Which team are you playing against
F. Can I go with you
G. Good luck!
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
1. 你怎样去学校 Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true
56. ________________________________________________________
57. ________________________________________________________
58. ________________________________________________________
59. ________________________________________________________
60. ________________________________________________________
第四节 作文(满分15分)
61. 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
1. 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study…
2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor… at school: clean the classroom; water flowers…
3. 你对劳动教育课程建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills…
要求:
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与详解
1.【答案】B
【详解】此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2.【答案】B
【详解】good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【详解】because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【详解】tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【详解】Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。
6.【答案】C
【详解】in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
7.【答案】A
【详解】根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。
8.【答案】A
【详解】might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
9.【答案】B
【详解】根据“5000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。
10.【答案】B
【详解】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知应用一般现在时，故选B。
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】本文通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍一些学好英语的方法。
【11题详解】And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”及“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
【12题详解】in在……里；for为，为了；at在(某处)。固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
【13题详解】something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something“某些东西”。故选A。
【14题详解】First首先；Second第二；Third第三。此处指first“首先”，表示顺序。故选A。
【15题详解】class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据“English”可知此处指科目。故选B。
【16题详解】sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
【17题详解】they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
【18题详解】hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
【19题详解】idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
【20题详解】asking问；answering问答；replying回复。此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】本文是关于Lefeng游泳池的广告。
【21题详解】根据“Opening time”中的内容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是早上9点到晚上10点，故选B。
【22题详解】根据“Ticket price”中的内容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人35元；1.2米以上的孩子15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，因此一个成年人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
【23题详解】根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，故选A。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵。
【24题详解】根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，全红婵在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
【25题详解】根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，她出生于广东湛江的一个小村庄，故选B。
【26题详解】根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
【27题详解】根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前她从来没去过动物园，故选C。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
【28题详解】根据“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要有足够的空气，因此它们来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
【29题详解】根据“With the help of large ice floes , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得快，故选B。
【30题详解】根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
【31题详解】根据“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】本文介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
【32题详解】根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
【33题详解】根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，欧洲的许多城市都在售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
【34题详解】根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前许多西方人认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。
【35题详解】本文介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
【答案】36. On December 9, 2021. 37. Three/3.
38. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39. Yes, they did.
40. I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.(答案合理即可)
【解析】本文讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
【36题详解】根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，讲座是在2021年12月9日份进行的，故填On December 9, 2021.
【37题详解】根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.
【38题详解】根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里如何生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
【39题详解】根据“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做这样的实验，故填Yes, they did.
【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
【答案】41. a 42. Chinese 43. his 44. animals 45. bravely 46. so
47. came 48. in 49. smarter 50. to help
【解析】本文谈论了《西游记》中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
【41题详解】空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
【42题详解】空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
【43题详解】空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【44题详解】空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
【45题详解】空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
【46题详解】根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
【47题详解】根据“30 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，故填came。
【48题详解】根据“became interested...reading”可知be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
【49题详解】根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
【50题详解】空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. G
【解析】本对话主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
【51题详解】根据“sorry”及“...but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】根据“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】根据“At 3: 00 p.”可知，询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】根据“Black Bears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】根据“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项符合语境。故选G。
【答案】56. How do you go to school
57. 我家和学校之间有一条大河。
58. 我每个上学日都过河。
59. I like playing with my classmates.
60. 我的梦想是拥有一座桥。
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。
【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校go to school，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填How do you go to school
【57题详解】There is有；a big river一条大河；between my home and school在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。
【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；the river河流；every school day每个上学日；故填：我每个上学日都过河。
【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playing with my classmates和我的同学们玩；故填I like playing with my classmates.
【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的梦想；to have a bridge有一座桥；故填：我的梦想是拥有一座桥。
61.【参考范文】
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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