北京市海淀区人教新起点版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

北京市海淀区人教新起点版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
一、选择正确图片/词句
1．It is a large mammal. It lives in the forest. It has 2 tusks and 1 trunk. It likes to eat grass, leaves and fruit. The animal is _______. ( )
A． B． C．
2．It is an insect. If you touch it, it might bite you! It makes tunnels under the ground. It likes to come to your picnic! The animal is _______. ( )
A． B． C．
3．This city is in the west of China. It is famous for temples. Taer Temple is the most famous. If you are a food lover, Mojia Street is a wonderful place to go. The city is _______. ( )
A． B． C．
4．The country is the 4th biggest country in the world. It is in the North America. It is famous for the White House and Disneyland. People there speak English. This country is _______. ( )
A． B．C．
5．Sam is a quiet and shy boy. He likes painting and reading. It will have a singing test tomorrow. But he is not good a singing. He feels _______. ( )
A． B． C．
二、单选题
6．This famous writer was Danish. He was born in 1805. The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor New Clothes and The Little Match Girl are all his works. This is _______. ( )
A．Isaac Newton B．Thomas Edison C．Hans Christian Andersen
7．Tony is going to visit his grandparents in this winter vacation. They live in another city. It's in the south of China. Tony wants to eat seafood and enjoy the sunshine there. He is going to _______. ( )
A．Sanya B．Chongqing C．Hangzhou
三、其他
请圈出每组不同类的单词，在横线上写出一个同类的单词。
例：cat run dog rabbit turtle
8．north south west eat ________
9．mammal shark fish insect ________
10．poem inventor artist scientist ________
11．scared cry happy excited ________
12．koala the CN Tower the Opera house ________
四、选内容补全对话/短文
Xi'an is an __13__ city. It is one of the most famous cities in China. Xi'an is in the _14_ of China. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is famous for __15__. It is a wonder of the world. Xi'an is also famous for __16__. You can __17__ it to see Xi'an from up high. Xi'an City Wall is 13.7 kilometers' __18__. It is a landmark (地标) of this city. You can walk or __19__ on it. There is lots of delicious local food there. You can taste __20__. It is really yummy.
A．Dayan Tower B．long C．ride a bike D．climb up
E．the Terracotta Army F．mutton sol G．old H．northwest
Sam: Hi, Emma. ____21____
Emma: I got a B on the Chinese test.
Sam: It's not very bad.
Emma: I can't get an A although I tried my best. What should I do
Sam: ____22____ If you have problems, you should ask the teacher or classmates for help.
Emma: ____23____
Sam: You should read more books and keep a diary.
Emma: ____24____
Sam: You are welcome. Now the most important thing is to be happy ____25____
Emma: OK. Let's go.
A．I think you should listen carefully in class.
B．Thanks for your advice.
C．You look sad. Why
D．What should I do after class
E．Would you like to go outside and play games with me
五、阅读选择
Get to Know about Wuhan
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province. It is a wonderful city in the middle of China. Wuhan has a history of 3,500 years. There are many interesting places with a long history. The East Lake is the largest natural lake in Chinese cities. People in Wuhan are proud of the Yellow Crane Tower. The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Wuhan is also called the "city on river". Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge built over the Yangze River. Jianghan Road is the longest business walk street in China. You can try hot﹣and﹣dry noodles. It is the most popular food in Wuhan.
In January 2020, the new virus (病毒) that happened in Wuhan and then spread to other cities in China. Chinese people have all stood up as one to fight the virus. Medical workers from all over the country got together in Wuhan to save sick people. Now the virus is defeated by Wuhan people. Wuhan returns to normal and peace. We believe Wuhan will be better and better.
26．Where is Wuhan ( )
A．It's in the south of China. B．It's in the west of China. C．It's in the middle of China.
27．Which one is the largest natural lake in Chinese cities ( )
A．The East Lake. B．The West Lake. C．The Kunming Lake.
28．Which one is not Wuhan famous for ( )
A．The Yellow Crane Tower. B．The Oriental Pear Tower. C．Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
29．Which one is popular in Wuhan ( )
A．The hot pot. B．The morning tea. C．The hot﹣and﹣dry noodles.
30．What happened in Wuhan in 2020 ( )
A．There are many beautiful places. B．The new virus attacked the city.
C．Wuhan will be better.
六、任务型阅读
Susan, Harry and Mea were playing in the yard. Susan saw something hopping in the grass. "Eeek! A bug!" shouted Susan. "I'm a grasshopper. I hop high and far on my strong legs. Watch me go!" said the brown grasshopper. Mae saw something crawling (爬) through the grass. "Eeek! A bug! "yelled (大叫) Mae. "I'm a beetle. I have two sets of wings. One set is small and hard. I use the other set to fly. Watch me go!" said the black beetle. Harry heard something buzzing in the grass. "Eeek! A bug!" howled Harry. "I'm a bumblebee. I fly from flower to flower. Watch me go!". Said the yellow and black bee. "There are a lot of bugs, "said Harry. " They are all different, "added Mae. "They are fun to watch, " said susan. "Bugs are neat (优雅的). Let's find some more bugs!" said Harry.
31．根据短文内容，按照B～E的顺序给图片排序。
( )
(A)
( )
( )
( )
32．请给这个故事起一个题目。
________________________________
七、连词成句
33．is, Opera, famous, the, Australia, House, for (.)
________________________________
34．ill, I, was, was, because, I, sad (.)
________________________________
35．do, about, know, you, Thomas, what, Edison ( )
________________________________
36．the, you, to, take, going, part, in, are, competition ( )
________________________________
八、命题作文
37．文段表达。以My Winter Vacation为题，写一段不少于6句话的短文。
My Winter Vacation
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※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第6页，共6页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：它是一种大型哺乳动物。它住在森林里。它有两个象牙和一个象鼻。它喜欢吃草、树叶和水果。这个动物是_______。观察图片并根据语境描述可知它是头大象。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这是一种昆虫。如果你碰它，它可能会咬你！它在地下挖隧道。它喜欢来参加你的野餐！这只动物是______。A图是蚂蚁，B图是苍蝇，C鸟，根据句意和常识，可知蚂蚁会挖隧道，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个城市在中国的西部。它以寺庙而闻名。塔尔寺是最有名的。如果你是一个美食爱好者，莫家街是一个很好的去处。这个城市是_____。A图是西宁，B图是西安，C图拉萨，根据短文描述塔尔寺是最有名的，塔尔寺在甘肃省，西宁在甘肃，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个国家是世界第四大国。它在北美。它以白宫和迪斯尼乐园而闻名。那里的人说英语。这个国家是_____。A是英国国旗，B澳大利亚国旗，C是美国国旗，根据句意，可知美国以白宫和迪斯尼乐园而闻名，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：山姆是个安静害羞的男孩。他喜欢绘画和阅读。明天有一个歌唱测试。但他不擅长唱歌。他觉得______。选项A是笑脸，选项B是愁脸，选项C是生气的脸，根据句意，可知他现在的情绪应该发愁，B选项符合，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：这位著名的作家是丹麦人。他出生于1805年。《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》以及《卖火柴的小女孩》都是他的作品。这是______。Isaac Newton艾萨克牛顿，Thomas Edison托马斯爱迪生，Hans Christian Andersen汉斯克里斯汀安徒生，根据常识，可知这些作品均是安徒生的，C选项符合，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：托尼将在今年寒假看望他的祖父母。他们住在另一个城市。它是在中国的南部。托尼想要在那里吃海鲜并享受阳光。他将去______。Sanya三亚，Chongqing重庆，Hangzhou杭州，根据句意和常识，可知重庆、杭州虽然也是中国偏南边的城市，但都是内陆城市，不产海鲜，三亚位于中国南部且有海鲜，故选A。
8．圈eat；如：east
9．圈mammal；如：whale
10．圈poem； 如：musician
11．圈cry；如：sad
12．圈koala；如：the Imperial Palace
【分析】 cat猫；run跑；dog狗；rabbit兔子；cat，dog，rabbit都是表示动物的名词，run是动词，run与其他单词不同类，表示同类的单词可以是turtle乌龟，故答案为圈run；turtle。
8．north北方；south南方；west西方；eat吃。north，south，west都是表示方位的名词，eat是动词，eat与其他单词不同类，表示同类的单词不唯一，可以是east东方，故答案为圈eat；east。
9．mammal哺乳动物；shark鲨鱼；fish鱼；insect昆虫。mammal，shark，fish都是属于哺乳动物，insect与其他单词不同类，表示同类的单词不唯一，可以是whale鲸鱼，故答案为圈mammal；whale。
10．poem诗歌；inventor发明者；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。poem是表示文学作品的名词，inventor，artist，scientist是表示职业的名词，poem与其他单词不同类，表示同类的单词不唯一，职业的名词可以是musician音乐家，故答案为圈poem；musician。
11．cared恐怖的；cry哭；happy快乐的；excited激动的。scared，happy，excited都是形容词，cry是动词，cry与其他单词不同类，表示同类的单词不唯一，可以是形容词sad伤心的，故答案为圈cry；sad。
12．koala 考拉；the CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔；the Opera House歌剧院；the CN Tower；the Opera House都是建筑，koala 是动物，与其他两项不同类，表示同类的短语不唯一，可以是the Imperial Palace故宫，故答案为圈koala；the Imperial Palace
13．G
14．H
15．E
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．F
【导语】本文介绍了西安是一个古老的城市，它以兵马俑和大雁塔而闻名，西安的城墙很长，可以在它上面走路或骑自行车。
13．句意：西安是一个____城市。根据句意和选项，可知G选项古老的，形容词，符合题意，故选G。
14．句意：西安在中国的____。根据句意和选项，可知H选项西北部，名词，符合题意，故选H。
15．句意：它以____闻名。根据对话下一句它是世界的一个奇迹，可知E选项兵马俑，名词词组，符合题意，故选E。
16．句意：西安也以____闻名。根据句意和选项，可知A选项大雁塔，名词词组，符合题意，故选A。
17．句意：你可以____大雁塔从高处看到西安。根据句意和选项，可知D选项爬上，动词短语，符合题意，故选D。
18．句意：西安城墙是13.7公里____。根据句意和选项，可知B选项长的，形容词，符合题意，故选B。
19．句意：你可以在它上面走路或____。根据句意和选项，可知C选项骑自行车，动词短语，符合题意，故选C。
20．句意：你可以品尝_____。根据句意和选项，可知F选项羊肉泡馍，名词词组，符合题意，故选F。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．E
【导语】本文介绍了萨姆和艾玛的对话，艾玛很不开心因为语文测试得到B，萨姆给她一些建议。
21．根据对话下一句 I got a B on the Chinese test.我语文测试得到B。可知该句是看到对方不开心询问原因，C选项你看起来很伤心。为什么？符合语境，故选C。
22．根据对话上一句What should I do 我应该做什么？可知该句回答应该做的事，A选项我觉得你应该在课上认真听讲。符合语境，故选A。
23．根据对话下一句You should read more books and keep a diary.你应该多读书和记日记。可知该句是继续询问自己应该做的事情，D选项下课后我应该做什么？符合语境，故选D。
24．根据对话下一句You are welcome.不客气。可知该句在向对方致谢，B选项谢谢你的建议。符合语境，故选B。
25．根据对话下一句OK. Let's go.好吧。咱们走吧。可知该句是建议，E选项你想一起和我出去玩吗？符合语境，故选E。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
【导语】本文介绍了武汉在中国的中部，东湖是中国城市中的最大的自然湖，黄鹤楼和武汉长江大桥很著名，2020年新型病毒袭击了武汉，武汉人战胜了病毒。
26．句意：武汉在哪里？A它在中国的南部。B它在中国的西部。C它在中国的中部。根据It is a wonderful city in the middle of China. 可知武汉位于中国的中部，故选C。
27．句意：中国城市中最大的自然湖是哪一个？A东湖。B西湖。C昆明湖。根据The East Lake is the largest natural lake in Chinese cities. 可知东湖是中国城市中的最大的自然湖，故选A。
28．句意：哪一个不是武汉著名的？A黄鹤楼。B东方明珠电视塔。C武汉长江大桥。根据The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge built over the Yangze River. 可知黄鹤楼和武汉长江大桥均位于武汉，东方明珠电视塔位于上海，故选B。
29．句意：哪一个在武汉流行？A火锅。B上午茶。C热干面。根据You can try hot﹣and﹣dry noodles. It is the most popular food in Wuhan. 可知热干面在武汉很受欢迎，故选C。
30．句意：2020年武汉发生了什么？A有许多美丽的地方。B新的病毒袭击了这座城市。C武汉会更好。根据In January 2020，the new virus that happened in Wuhan and then spread to other cities in China. 可知2020年新型病毒袭击了武汉，故选B。
31． B D
E
C
32．如：三个顽皮的孩子
【导语】本文介绍了苏珊，哈里和米娅在院子里玩，发现了一些虫子，如蚂蚱、甲虫和大黄蜂等，他们寻找虫子。
31．根据I'm a grasshopper.可知苏珊指的是蚱蜢，所以图一为B；根据I'm a beetle. I have two sets of wings. One set is small and hard. I use the other set to fly. Watch me go!可知米娅指的是甲虫，所以图四为C；根据I'm a bumblebee. I fly from flower to flower. Watch me go!可知哈里指的是一只大黄蜂，所以图二为D；根据Bugs are neat (优雅的).Let's find some more bugs!可知图三为E，故答案为B；D；E；C。
32．根据短文大意，可知三个顽皮的孩子在院子里玩，他们看见虫子找虫子，本题答案不唯一，可以是三个顽皮的孩子，故答案为三个顽皮的孩子。
33．Australia is famous for the Opera House.
【详解】is famous for以……而闻名，the Opera House 歌剧院，Australia澳大利亚，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：澳大利亚以歌剧院而闻名。故答案为Australia is famous for the Opera House.
34．I was sad because I was ill.
【详解】ill生病的，I我，was系动词，because因为，I我，sad悲伤的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我很悲伤因为我生病了。故答案为I was sad because I was ill.
35．What do you know about Thomas Edison
【详解】do助动词，know about了解，you你/你们，Thomas Edison托马斯爱迪生，what什么，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们了解托马斯爱迪生什么？故答案为What do you know about Thomas Edison
36．Are you going to take part in the competition
【详解】the定冠词，you你/你们，are going to打算，take part in参加，competition比赛，根据所给的问号，并且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们打算参加比赛吗？故答案为Are you going to take part in the competition
37．参考范文：
My Winter Vacation
I had a busy and interesting winter vacation. During the winter vacation, I finished my homework. Then, I took a trip to Hainan with my parents. We ate seafood, took photos and bought presents for my grandparents there. Finally, my friends and I went to the old people's home to do voluntary jobs. We told stories for the old people, cleaned the rooms and made them happy. What an unforgettable winter vacation!
【详解】要求以My Winter Vacation为题写一段不少于6句话的短文，可以写一下自己在寒假做的事情以及感受。时态用一般过去时。写作完成请认真检查。
参考词汇：interesting有趣的；finish完成；take a trip旅行；seafood海鲜；voluntary job义务工作；unforgettable难忘的。
参考句型：
1. We ate seafood, took photos and bought presents for my grandparents there. 我们在那里吃了海鲜，拍了照片，给我的爷爷奶奶买了礼物。
2. We told stories for the old people， cleaned the rooms and made them happy. 我们为老人们讲故事，打扫房间，使他们开心。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第2页，共6页