(新课标) Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit10 Section A Grammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.…, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
worth /w (r)θ/ adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值的”，与be构成系表结构，常在句中作表语。后可接名词、代词、数字或动词 ing形式。
The zoo is worth a visit.这家动物园值得参观。
This watch is worth $30.这块手表值30美元。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
worth作形容词，常用搭配：
be（well）worth doing（非常值得做某事）
The book is well worth reading.
be worth + n. 值得
The museum is certainly worth a visit.
be worth + 金钱 值...钱
The ring is worth 5,000 yuan.
2.take off
意为“脱下”，其反义词组为put on(穿上)。它还可以表示“(飞机等)起飞”。
It's too hot outside.Why not take off your coat？外面太热了。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.We are supposed 　　　　others when they are in need.
A.to help B.helping C.helped D.help
(　　)2.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous 　　　　it while crossing the street.
A.answering B.answer C.to answer D.answers
(　　)3.Parents are 　　　　to teach their children how to behave well.
A.prevented B.allowed C.suggested D.expected
(　　)4.Henry, you　　　　 tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.
A.are supposed to B.are surprised to
C.are afraid to D.are expect to
(　　)5.—Is it necessary 　　　　us 　　　　some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Borrowers are expected　　 　　(return) books on time.
7.You are 　　 　 　(suppose) to make an effort to achieve your dream.
8.It is kind of you 　　 　 　(give) me a helping hand when I am in trouble.
9.He found it difficult 　　 　　(make) great progress in such a short time.
10.You were 　　 　　(expect) to be here at 2:00. I have been waiting for you for almost an hour!
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11.这本故事书不错,值得一读。
The storybook is great and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
12.快点儿!飞机在五分钟后就起飞了。
Hurry up!The plane will 　　　　　　　　in five minutes.
13.有一些脏东西在桌子上,请把它们擦掉。
There are some dirty things on the table.Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
14.我对法国的餐桌礼仪不太了解。
I don’t know much about the 　　　　　　　　of France.
15.你们应该重视它。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it.
四、完形填空
　British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather 　16　 sneezing(打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies.
British people take pride in 　17　 because of their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don't really 　18　 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 　19　 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they're five minutes late 　20　 an appointment(约会), they will generally 　21　 the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!”
　22　 do British people use “sorry” so much Well, in the British custom, saying “sorry” is a manner to be polite, 　23　 to people whom they don't know very well. It's also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 　24　 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 　25　 their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful.
(　　)16.A.but B.and C.unless D.or
(　　)17.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.himself
(　　)18.A.prefer B.mean C.bow D.imagine
(　　)19.A.stop B.leave C.knock D.start
(　　)20.A.before B.for C.of D.from
(　　)21.A.kiss B.answer C.ask D.greet
(　　)22.A.When B.Why C.How D.What
(　　)23.A.especially B.possibly C.suddenly D.hardly
(　　)24.A.mad B.strange C.relaxed D.different
(　　)25.A.buying B.valuing C.borrowing D.lending
五、七选五
There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday. I will be 10 years old. 26.　　　　 in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 27.　　　　. Guess what we do We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 28.　　　　. I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, the UK
My grandmother will be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 29.　　　　.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 30.　　　　 and have a great evening!
A.I'm going to the store soonB.I'm going to make a big cakeC.It's a tradition that makes people very happyD.We like to surprise people on their birthdaysE.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysG.I like my birthday very much
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ACDAD
二、6.to return　7.supposed　8.to give　9.to make　10.expected
三、11.is worth reading　12.take off 13.clean them off　14.table manners 15.are supposed to value
四、16-20DABDB 21-25DBADC
五、26-30 FDACE
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