专题08 高中英语名校精选完型填空15空专项训练（10套含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选完型填空15空专项训练
专题08.（10套精选含答案）
完形填空专练71
It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, 1 it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats—who are known for their 2 character—to go hitchhiking (搭便车).
"It's like he never left. He's so 3 ," said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American 4 ."
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 5 wolves. But not every cat that disappears 6 a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to 7 on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner That 8 happens.,"
Sasha's fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was found 9 the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal," Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their 10 pets every day, 11 this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's 12 would not have been possible had he not been microchipped(植入微芯片). The microchip is the best form of 13 ," said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to 14 the microchip's producer if there is a 15 in your contact information.
1.A.hated B.made C.received D.learnt
2.A.complex B.popular C.independent D.weak
3.A.happy B.annoying C.pitiful D.helpful
4.A.adventure B.farm C.island D.holiday
5.A.teamed with B.fallen victim to C.made friends with D.fought against
6.A.brings B.demands C.meets D.expects
7.A.bite B.live C.sleep D.jump
8.A.actually B.rarely C.normally D.hopefully
9.A.clearing B.blocking C.wandering D.checking
10.A.thrilled B.unlucky C.missing D.crazy
11.A.and B.but C.because D.though
12.A.return B.illness C.disappearance D.movement
13.A.technology B.civilization C.identification D.explanation
14.A.download B.record C.copy D.update
15.A.fact B.number C.name D.change
完形填空专练72
It's the job of news reporters to give information to the audience. But recently, that responsibility was 1 . Someone watching news gave helpful — possibly 2 — information to the reporter.
Victoria Price is a TV news reporter in Florida. A viewer 3 a lump (肿块) on her neck while Price was giving a news report. The viewer sent Price a(n) 4 and advised her to get it examined.
5 the viewers words, Price went to the hospital and was told she had cancer. Price wrote on her blog she had a(n) 6 on Monday to get the cancerous tumor(肿瘤) removed along with parts of her neck. "My doctor said it's spreading, but not much, 7 it's in the very early stage," she wrote. "I'll 8 soon and then return to work. I'm much 9 than other patients who were in hospital for months or even died. And that's all 10 to the eagle-eyed viewer."
The catchphrase(流行语) of Price's TV station on Channel 8 is "8 On Your Side". But this time Price found a viewer 11 her. "The woman went out of her way to email me, telling me the lump 12 her of one she had had. She was a total 13 and had zero responsibility to do this, but she did 14 ," Price continued. "I'll always be 15 of the deed."
A.assumed B.switched C.avoided D.increased
2.A.life-saving B.breathtaking C.far-reaching D.heartbreaking
3.A.mentioned B.checked C.confirmed D.spotted
4.A.card B.inspiration C.email D.comment
5.A.Ignoring B.Suspecting C.Following D.Understanding
6.A.examination B.procedure C.interview D.appointment
7.A.if B.when C.although D.since
8.A.survive B.adapt C.recover D.change
9.A.healthier B.more prepared C.wiser D.more fortunate
10.A.assigned B.credited C.explained D.reported
11.A.stood by B.stood over C.went after D.went for
12.A.informed B.reminded C.convinced D.warned
13.A.stranger B.fan C.hero D.guardian
14.A.otherwise B.somehow C.once D.anyway
15.A.sensible B.hopeful C.appreciative D.certain
完形填空专练73
五、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social distancing guidelines and stay-at-home orders across America have changed many people's plans. The high school seniors who were looking forward to a traditional graduation ceremony have also changed theirs. Most schools have been 1 to hold their ceremonies online. But one New Hampshire high school's solution was to have 2 ride a ski lift to 3 their diplomas.
Kevin Carpenter, principal of Kennett High School, told CBS News the idea for a ski lift graduation was 4 by an administrator at the school. Carpenter said he loved the idea, and the high school 5 nearby Cranmore Mountain Resort, which agreed to host the 6 graduation ceremony-free of charge.
In June, roughly two months after the 7 ski season in New Hampshire ended, the ski lift at Cranmore was 8 with 174 graduating seniors. “The 9 was very positive,” Carpenter said. “Most families wanted an in-person 10 and not just a virtual ceremony.”
“This is definitely not that, but it still is not the 11 traditional graduation. We needed to 12 social distancing practices. But 13 what is going on in the world, this is a great way to celebrate the 14 of these young men and women,” he continued.
“As a principal, this makes me so proud” he said. “Our community is such a caring and giving one and to see so many 15 coming together to help make this happen for kids is so heart-warming.”
1.A.reminded B.forced C.convinced D.warned
2.A.guiders B.teachers C.graduates D.parents
3.A.receive B.distribute C.offer D.deliver
4.A.kept to B.turned down C.tried out D.thought up
5.A.connected B.contacted C.required D.skipped
6.A.unique B.ordinary C.demanding D.rewarding
7.A.complicated B.precious C.risky D.typical
8.A.equipped B.packed C.trapped D.attached
9.A.direction B.performance C.response D.request
10.A.experiment B.experience C.account D.challenge
11.A.exactly B.merely C.correctly D.consequently
12.A.promote B.discuss C.maintain D.approve
13.A.providing B.considering C.realizing D.sharing
14.A.arguments B.contributions C.negotiations D.achievements
15.A.colleagues B.bonuses C.parts D.scholarships
完形填空专练74
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think of the word “culture” Do you think of different groups of people across the world with various 1 and clothing What about animals
Sam Williams, executive director of the Macaw(金刚鹦鹉) Recovery Network in Costa Rica, helps to 2 the impact of the decline of macaw populations by taking birds that were born 3 and releasing them into the wild. But this process is very 4 .
"In a cage, you can't 5 them to know where, when and how to find that food, or about trees with good nest sites," Williams told ecologist and writer Carl Safina for the Guardian. In the wild, the parents would be the ones to teach them this important 6 .
This type of knowledge is known as cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be 7 from the older generation to the newer one. For many species, cultural knowledge is necessary for 8 .
Culture helps animals to 9 different habitats. For example, some crows(乌鸦)have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other areas, they have learned to do this at intersections so they can 10 get the food when the cars stop at red lights.
Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity, using different tools, taking different 11 routes and using different socializing methods.
These traditions can especially be seen in chimpanzee communities. Cat Hobaiter, who studies chimpanzees in Uganda, said: "It's not just the 12 of populations of chimps that worries me. I find 13 the possibility of losing each population's unique culture. That's permanent.”
Culture isn't just for 14 . Culture is also an important part of life in the wild from using tools to 15 .
1.A.communities B.zones C.traditions D.divisions
2.A.squeeze B.reduce C.wrestle D.delete
3.A.encaged B.enlarged C.encouraged D.ensured
4.A.tentative B.slow C.lame D.abrupt
5.A.elect B.swap C.assess D.train
6.A.brochure B.seminar C.framework D.information
7.A.passed down B.taken up C.followed up D.put together
8.A.management B.survival C.currency D.cooperation
9.A.cater to B.push for C.adapt to D.dive in
10.A.safely B.desperately C.surprisingly D.hopefully
11.A.irrigation B.migration C.suspension D.collision
12.A.loss B.dilemma C.adjustment D.prevention
13.A.enterprising B.flexible C.artificial D.terrifying
14.A.animals B.plants C.humans D.nails
15.A.refreshing B.weeping C.negotiating D.socializing
完形填空专练75
Which comes first, happiness or money Are richer people happier And 1 , how do people get richer A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study 2 thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults 3 to have higher incomes(收入) by the time they 4 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most 5 .
The researchers(研究者), from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very depressed(沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers(同龄人), 6 the happier ones earned 7 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time 8 school, college and the job interview, 9 because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional(职业的) respect(尊重) was more important than 10 in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced(宣布) that they had found the 11 for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene(基因) doesn’t appear to have 12 effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions(份) of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
If it is really true that happier kids 13 being wealthier(更富有) kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades(分数). Studies do show, 14 , that more education 15 better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
1.A.if not B.if so C.if any D.if ever
2.A.looked around B.looked into C.looked out D.looked through
3.A.apologised B.acquired C.attended D.tended
4.A.turned B.grew C.went D.got
5.A.powerful B.confident C.delighted D.depressed
6.A.while B.when C.as D.though
7.A.right now B.up to C.right away D.down to
8.A.getting off B.getting through C.getting out D.getting on
9.A.simply B.just C.chiefly D.only
10.A.jobs B.dollars C.friends D.parents
11.A.gene B.brand C.character D.nature
12.A.the best B.the different C.the same D.the most
13.A.come up B.end up C.take up D.turn up
14.A.first of all B.for all C.at all D.after all
15.A.exists in B.contributes to C.results from D.relies on
完形填空专练76
Advertising is about creating images, and this is especially true when advertising food and drinks. What the 1 looks like is more important than what it tastes like. If companies hope to sell food successfully, the food must 2 appetizing.
Television advertising of food often uses 3 . Apparently, food looks especially appetizing if it moves. Chocolate sauce looks much more 4 when you see it being poured over ice cream than it does just sitting in a jar.
5 effects also help to sell food: sausages sizzling(咝咝响) in a frying pan are mouth-watering. A TV 6 for a brand of coffee had the sound of coffee percolating (过滤) in the background. The commercial was so 7 that it lasted five years.
The 8 of food and its packaging is also very important. If the colour looks 9 , people won't eat it. Nobody would normally eat blue bread or drink blue beer. Other 10 food colours are purple, grey, and in some cases, white.
How people expect something to taste often influences how it 11 does taste. Researchers gave some mineral water to two groups of people. They told one group that the water was mineral water, and almost all people said, "It tastes 12 ." Then the researchers told the other group that the water was tap water. This group said the water tasted a little funny. The word "tap" created a(n) 13 image of chlorine (氯).
It is the same with 14 . A food manufacturer gave a group of people the same 15 in a glass jar and in a can and asked them to taste it. They all claimed that the product in the glass jar tasted better.
So it seems to be true. Image is everything.
A.company B.food C.image D.milk
2.A.look B.taste C.sound D.smell
3.A.sound B.sense C.movement D.imagination
4.A.beautiful B.natural C.clean D.delicious
5.A.Action B.Television C.Music D.Sound
6.A.advertisement B.programme C.show D.speech
7.A.noisy B.expensive C.successful D.long
8.A.price B.name C.brand D.colour
9.A.right B.great C.interesting D.wrong
10.A.unknown B.unpopular C.practical D.famous
11.A.actually B.especially C.elegantly D.seriously
12.A.strange B.funny C.good D.salty
13.A.perfect B.unusual C.unpleasant D.unbelievable
14.A.advertising B.packaging C.producing D.tasting
15.A.product B.water C.meat D.coffee
完形填空专练77
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me. 1 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own fault. A tired person may get 2 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 3 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 4 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 5 him. He reacted, trying to 6 me, but I was already reproducing deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 7 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 8 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 9 .
The next day he couldn’t go to 10 . He had lost his appetite and was not as active as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 11 .
For two days he was 12 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 13 . I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 14 , it was my turn to feel painful now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 15 and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am
1.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then
2.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed
3.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition
4.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired
5.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy
6.A.get on with B.get rid of C.put up with D.take hold of
7.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although
8.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencing
9.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed
10.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital
11.A.recovery B.development C.study D.growth
12.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected
13.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement
14.A.Uncertainly B.Unfairly C.Unusually D.Unfortunately
15.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger
完形填空专练78
What were you like as a teenager I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made many 1 decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and 2 badly. If you're a teenager now, you think this is 3 criticism or it's not your fault. Well, you might be 4 !
Experts have found that it's a teenager's brain that is to 5 . Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19 the brain is still developing in areas that 6 behaviour. This has a (n) 7 on learning and multitasking, stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision making. "This is quite a new 8 ," says Professor Sarah. "When I was at university, the dogma(教条) in the textbooks was that the vast brain 9 goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely 10 ."
So our brains are still developing much later than we originally thought. Is this the perfect excuse for teenagers to 11 and not get their homework done on time It's something to do with our prefrontal cortex(前额皮层). It's involved in many high-level cognitive (认知的) 12 such as decision-making and planning. This region is undergoing large amounts of development during the adolescent years. For a(n) 13 , this hasn't developed yet. So getting organised to do their homework, for example, can be a bit challenging.
I wish I'd known about this early instead of telling my 14 I'd left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, "Sorry sir, my 15 isn't developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework."
A.real B.wise C.bad D.good
2.A.dress B.talk C.react D.behave
3.A.unfair B.practical C.fun D.reasonable
4.A.dull B.right C.wrong D.precise
5.A.praise B.blame C.wake D.call
6.A.control B.use C.express D.play
7.A.touch B.impact C.role D.advantage
8.A.way B.invention C.discovery D.job
9.A.exploration B.experiment C.progress D.development
10.A.true B.unknown C.false D.satisfying
11.A.get over B.hang around C.look around D.take off
12.A.interests B.results C.drawbacks D.tasks
13.A.adult B.scientist C.teenager D.baby
14.A.boss B.teacher C.trainer D.colleague
15.A.knowledge B.body C.identity D.brain
完形填空专练79
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss, 1 one's risk of developing some diseases, promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce one's risk of premature(提前的) death, among many other 2 . Now it is said that a cup of 3 reduces physical pain.
The surprising finding is 4 a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks to finish office work. The tasks were known to 5 pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists. The researchers wanted to 6 how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test "to avoid 7 effects of caffeine lack, e. g. decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion".
When it was time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norway's National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a 8 intensity (强度) of pain than the 29 people who didn't. In the shoulders and neck, 9 the average pain was rated 41(on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffee's obvious pain-reduction effect 10 .
However, the authors of the study, which was published this week in the journal, BMC Research Notes, warn that the results of the study come with many 11 . For starters, the researchers don't know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed(消耗) before taking the computer tests. 12 , they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were 13 in all aspects except for their coffee consumption. Problems like these tend to 14 the importance of the findings. But those doubts are 15 to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine intake.
1.A.take B.reduce C.increase D.face
2.A.trends B.advice C.benefits D.promotion
3.A.milk B.water C.coke D.coffee
4.A.based on B.fond of C.different from D.regarded as
5.A.cause B.indicate C.ease D.relieve
6.A.warn B.compare C.cure D.treat
7.A.unpleasant B.modest C.significant D.positive
8.A.lower B.higher C.shorter D.longer
9.A.in addition B.as a result C.for example D.in one word
10.A.turned up B.took up C.put up D.gave up
11.A.satisfaction B.uncertainties C.attention D.response
12.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless
13.A.guilty B.similar C.different D.proper
14.A.realize B.observe C.measure D.weaken
15.A.unlikely B.orderly C.jealous D.capable
完形填空专练80
For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to others. "While we teach, we 1 ," said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing the ancient 2 up-to-date. They're proving why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn.
Researchers have found that students who teach others work harder to understand the material, and apply it more 3 . Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for themselves. Some studies have found that firstborn children are more 4 than their later born siblings(兄弟姐妹). This 5 their higher grades result from the time they spend teaching their siblings.
Now educators are experimenting with ways to 6 this mode to schoolwork. They employ(雇用) college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who then 7 teach middle school students on the 8 . But the most cutting-edge tool is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world puter scientists have created an animated(动画的) figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about science by middle school students. While preparing to teach, students organize their knowledge and 10 their understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they find problems in their own 11 .
Feedback from the teachable agent 12 improves the teachers' learning. The agent's questions drive student teachers to think and explain the materials in different 13 , and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge is put into action. 14 , it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that help with learning. Student teachers feel 15 when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these pupils succeed as they gain pride and satisfaction from someone else's achievement.
1.A.learn B.win C.succeed D.practice
2.A.tale B.lesson C.wisdom D.riddle
3.A.officially B.effectively C.fluently D.carefully
4.A.curious B.energetic C.independent D.academic
5.A.approves B.witnesses C.suggests D.reviews
6.A.add B.apply C.offer D.show
7.A.as well B.at once C.in turn D.of course
8.A.topic B.event C.schedule D.experiment
9.A.teacher B.parent C.sibling D.pupil
10.A.keep B.improve C.drop D.reach
11.A.thinking B.reading C.inspiration D.guidance
12.A.shortly B.hardly C.rather D.further
13.A.ways B.cases C.places D.orders
14.A.In all B.After all C.Above all D.For all
15.A.satisfied B.sick C.pleased D.upset
专题08.答案
完形填空专练71
答案：1-5.BCAAB; 6-10.CDBCC; 11-15.BACDD
完形填空专练72
答案：1-5.BADCC; 6-10.BDCDB; 11-15.ABADC
完形填空专练73
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
完形填空专练74
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D
完形填空专练75
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.B
完形填空专练76
答案：1-5.BACDD; 6-10.ACDDB; 11-15.ACCBA
完形填空专练77
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B
完形填空专练78
答案：1-5.CDABB; 6-10.ABCDC; 11-15.BDCBD
完形填空专练79
答案：1-5.BCDAA; 6-10.BAACA; 11-15.BABDA
完形填空专练80
答案：1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BCADB 11-15 ADACD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)