专题13 高中英语名校精选完型填空15空专项训练（10套含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选完型填空15空专项训练
专题13.（10套精选含答案）
完形填空专练121
The UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, "Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy(傻瓜)." Indeed, Mother Nature can 1 almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the 2 , she is likely to be cruel and lash out at us.
The outbreak of COVID-19 in many countries is a(n) 3 . According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a 4 found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中间宿主).
The Wall Street Journal reported that Doctor Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, "This outbreak is a lesson for us. 5 a global scale, human population density, wildlife diversity and land use change are 6 drive new pandemics(流行病)."
In ancient times, people needed to 7 nature to survive so they held it in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the 8 between nature and human beings.
9 , as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, they try to 10 and even conquer(征服) nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify(改变) plants and capture some wild and rare animals to 11 their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of 12 . For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global 13 .
Although we don't know for sure what first caused the outbreak of COVID-19, Brian Lamacraft said it's time for people to " 14 our relationship with our planet" and " 15 with this world and everything that we've been given". After all, according to the US poet Gary Snyder, "Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home."
1.A.provide B.raise C.adopt D.find
2.A.tradition B.rules C.connection D.record
3.A.idea B.way C.example D.result
4.A.disease B.process C.phenomenon D.virus
5.A.On B.In C.As D.For
6.A.what B.when C.why D.how
7.A.get close to B.stay away from C.rely on D.contribute to
8.A.cruelty B.effect C.target D.harmony
9.A.However B.Therefore C.But D.So
10.A.damage B.establish C.change D.start
11.A.devote B.satisfy C.urge D.consider
12.A.sight B.control C.contact D.balance
13.A.flood B.warming C.drought D.trade
14.A.reflect on B.break away from C.cut off D.break down
15.A.restore B.reconnect C.recover D.reuse
完形填空专练122
Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of "paper books or e-books" with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left 1 because of several pros and cons(利弊) of both types of books and the personal 2 of different students.
According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries 3 physical paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily 4 when sliding colorful pages.
I 5 that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can 6 another perspective(感受) to your reading experience through the 7 smell of the book, the feel of the 8 between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.
However, pleasure comes at a 9 . Physical books aren't cheap and 10 much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big 11 to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books. 12 , besides taking up less space, e-books are more 13 than traditional books. Yet those 14 didn't keep my interest for long. Nothing 15 the comforting feeling of curling up(蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book.
1.A.unheard B.untouched C.unsolved D.unexplained
2.A.decisions B.suggestions C.worries D.preferences
3.A.refused B.favoured C.disliked D.trusted
4.A.carried away B.taken in C.worn out D.fed up
5.A.doubt B.believe C.assess D.confirm
6.A.ruin B.compare C.block D.bring
7.A.unique B.bad C.common D.strange
8.A.stories B.pages C.characters D.bookmarks
9.A.price B.loss C.speed D.time
10.A.occupy B.create C.waste D.make
11.A.relief B.reward C.headache D.mistake
12.A.In other words B.As a result C.In addition D.On the other hand
13.A.available B.costly C.affordable D.reliable
14.A.disadvantages B.benefits C.thoughts D.challenges
15.A.involves B.deserves C.beats D.expresses
完形填空专练123
七、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect 1 of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year -old grandmother, Pat Smith 2 with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year 3 rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to 4 one beach each week. She 5 spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often 6 by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often 7 Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, "People don't understand I've been doing this 8 . We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as 9 we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of 10 just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's resolution and it's finally 11 ,” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our beaches 12 me. I'm driven to try and protect our 13 for my children and grandchildren and I will 14 doing everything in my power to achieve that. | hope my efforts will help people be more 15 of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
1.A.case B.position C.example D.role
2.A.Associated B.Rewarded C.Combined D.Armed
3.A.recycling B.Collecting C.abandoning D.trapping
4.A.explore B.decorate C.clean D.survey
5.A.thus B.still C.again D.even
6.A.admired B.joined C.recorded D.interrupted
7.A.blame B.forgive C.respect D.mistake
8.A.voluntarily B.secretly C.frequently D.cautiously
9.A.declaring B.admitting C.ensuring D.announcing
10.A.escaping B.disappearing C.leaving D.stopping
11.A.canceled B.found C.done D.obtained
12.A.need B.understand C.impress D.trust
13.A.planet B.courtyard C.continent D.family
14.A.enjoy B.continue C.recommend D.imagine
15.A.proud B.guilty C.skeptical D.aware
完形填空专练124
八、阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
So far, many dolphins worldwide have been captured and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially kids. These dolphins are fed with fish instead of having to 1 them. Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer 2 long distances, which affects their 3 greatly, resulting in 4 consequences (后果).
Thus comes the question, "Should captive(被俘的) dolphins be 5 "
Jeff Foster, an dolphin expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical 6 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like 7 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.
8 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was 9 what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 10 in the wild.
This program was successful, but there have been other failures. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but 11 a year later because of all the misery (不幸) he 12 . The sudden 13 change did not suit him well.
If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the 14 to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to 15 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.
1.A.pick up B.throw away C.look after D.hunt for
2.A.see B.hear C.jump D.dive
3.A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity
4.A.unexpected B.potential C.terrible D.indirect
5.A.released B.disturbed C.protected D.fed
6.A.exercise B.pain C.appearance D.condition
7.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless
8.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.If
9.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully
10.A.train B.search C.survive D.produce
11.A.escaped B.died C.returned D.recovered
12.A.led to B.went through C.got over D.brought up
13.A.environment B.temperature C.ocean D.food
14.A.tank B.time C.water D.effort
15.A.inspire B.treat C.please D.change
完形填空专练125
九、
Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like 1 in zero gravity. However, without 2 , there are also plenty of things astronauts can't do, and that's very 3 . What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show — because it's impossible to 4 in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Because of their 5 environment, tears don't flow downward out of the eyes. This 6 that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just 7 there. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew J. Feustel 8 this during one of his spacewalks.
Besides making your 9 unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring 10 to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. "My right eye is painful like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel 11 to rub (擦) his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait. "When the tears get big enough they 12 break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise said.
In space, astronauts can't eat or drink in 13 ways. Nor can they talk to each other directly. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food 14 in their stomach. If they do burp, they just 15 throwing up everything in their stomach. Thus, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say, "Gravity, you're the best."
1.A.leaping B.floating C.eating D.talking
2.A.gravity B.doubt C.aid D.effort
3.A.risky B.lifelike C.sad D.unfortunate
4.A.foresee B.view C.pray D.cry
5.A.dangerous B.extreme C.stable D.weightless
6.A.expects B.means C.demands D.shows
7.A.meet B.develop C.stay D.leave
8.A.witnessed B.acknowledged C.experienced D.suffered
9.A.mind B.vision C.sense D.idea
10.A.peace B.disaster C.stress D.comfort
11.A.chose B.decided C.stopped D.hesitated
12.A.fluently B.exactly C.efficiently D.simply
13.A.regular B.normal C.particular D.rational
14.A.out B.off C.down D.up
15.A.give up B.end up C.put off D.feel like
完形填空专练126
十、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Looking at these professional wildlife images, it’s easy to assume the person behind the camera is an adult with decades of 1 . But these photos were taken by 14-year-old Josiah Launstein.
From time to time, I hear about kids who 2 me. Young Josiah Launstein is one of them. He is only 14 and he’s been into 3 for 9 years. He grew to become a passionate wildlife photographer, and he even started getting awards for his 4 and skill.
He’s received numerous awards and his work has been shown in museums and galleries worldwide. CBC Arts(加拿大广播公司艺术频道) 5 Josiah in a YouTube video, where he got to say a bit about himself and his interest in photography. Josiah started using his dad’s 6 when he was only five years old. As he 7 , he took it more seriously when he was seven. Josiah says that he 8 being in the wilderness and spending time with animals, so it seems he put his two passions together. It’s 9 , really!
Josiah explains that wildlife photography requires a lot of 10 and determination. He 11 rain, sleet, snow and freezing temperatures. To frame the perfect 12 , there’s a lot of waiting and 13 days. He especially likes photographing bighorn sheep, and one of his photos of these wonderful animals 14 him Young Outdoor Photographer of the Year award. He has been granted this 15 three times so far. His last awarded photo, Raindrops, is currently on exhibit in Natural History Museum in London.
1.A.experience B.progress C.passion D.curiosity
2.A.amuse B.respect C.trust D.amaze
3.A.business B.fashion C.entertainment D.photography
4.A.talent B.knowledge C.success D.imagination
5.A.evaluated B.presented C.helped D.consulted
6.A.picture B.book C.camera D.method
7.A.complains B.explains C.proves D.understands
8.A.risks B.avoids C.enjoys D.practices
9.A.absurd B.complicated C.easy D.wonderful
10.A.training B.observation C.patience D.research
11.A.records B.dislikes C.expects D.bears
12.A.animal B.weather C.shot D.nature
13.A.long B.terrible C.cold D.free
14.A.left B.earned C.showed D.prepared
15.A.title B.scholarship C.photo D.permission
完形填空专练127
十一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some of the greatest problems we face today are connected with the gradual destruction of our environment—brown clouds, wildlife extinction, 1 water. These 2 all seem so huge. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to 3 . But does it do any good
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 5 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, 6 the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 7 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 8 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
Then one day something 9 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 10 , is enough to tip the balance(起决定性作用). 11 one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 12 . What a(n) 13 sight it must be—thousands of flamingos flying to the sky at once!
A few can make a 14 . It's true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved due to the 15 efforts of a few.
1. A. removed B. polluted C. deserted D. used
2. A. choices B. costs C. profits D. problems
3. A. drive B. reduce C. cycle D. stand
4. A. unusual B. different C. huge D. similar
5. A. comes B. passes C. varies D. moves
6. A. but B. when C. so D. and
7. A. gather B. try C. sing D. observe
8. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay
9. A. approaches B. works C. changes D. disappears
10. A. significant B. reasonable C. mass D. small
11. A. As B. Above C. On D. At
12. A. continues B. recovers C. finishes D. begins
13. A. familiar B. strange C. alarming D. poor
14. A. beauty B. decision C. difference D. mistake
15. A. useless B. tireless C. extra D. special
完形填空专练128
一、
It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of 1 . It looked like a great experience -hanging out with friends, going to parties, and 2 the good times together. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real value of college----to get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my 3 about going university to my parents. They were first 4 that I'd chosen the path, but later were disappointed because they couldn't 5 the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for 6 to pay myself.
My search for money began online. 7 ,not everything flew smoothly, I went to every free scholarship(奖学金)search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I was qualified for. It was hard, but I knew it would pay off when I'd found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I got through all the materials by the deadline, which gave me a way to make my schedule better. After 8 everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from $100 to $40,000, I took each scholarship 9 because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. I 10 my works with my dear friends, relatives and teachers to 11 my writing essays. Now I've won 12 scholarships and can attend college for free.
The scholarship search truly made me a luckier person. I learned the importance of setting a target and with great fortune accomplishing it eventually. 13 I did have to read several refusal letters, those made me stronger. I'm thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my 14 to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.
Follow the writer's example 15 sex and e on, young friends!
1.A.fun B.energy C.hobby D.interest
2.A.spending B.stopping C.lasting D.bursting
3.A.doubts B.worry C.thoughts D.disappointment
4.A.confused B.delighted C.worried D.terrified
5.A.bear B.consume C.cover D.afford
6.A.keys B.ways C.fellows D.approaches
7.A.In addition B.Besides C.Therefore D.However
8.A.explaining B.describing C.organizing D.absorbing
9.A.easily B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously
10.A.easily B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously
11.A.express B.perfect C.read D.translate
12.A.few B.extra C.enough D.whole
13.A.Because B.Since C.When D.While
14.A.drive B.anxiety C.curiosity D.freedom
15.A.in favor of B.regardless of C.in spite of D.in terms of
完形填空专练129
My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 1 her.
Each morning, I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites.
It’s a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was 4 hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldn’t help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient. As a 6 , I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for over half a century.
Also, my mother didn’t 8 my hard work or understand that other people’s help could have 9 the burden.
None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10 , and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would 11 .
Illness and need took us across personal boundary I’d never before considered. We used to argue a lot, 12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13 .
When the 14 came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what 15 was that we loved each other.
1.A. put up with B. refer to C. care for D. take pride in
2.A. dressed B. taught C. evaluated D. demanded
3.A. warned B. forced C. permitted D. persuaded
4.A. especially B. naturally C. proudly D. acceptably
5.A. enthusiasm B. curiosity C. regret D. coldness
6.A. nurse B. daughter C. doctor D. professor
7.A. constant B. occasional C. dramatic D. fortunate
8.A. enjoy B. challenge C. appreciate D. instruct
9.A. got off B. paid off C. turned off D. taken off
10.A. thought B. changed C. worked D. performed
11.A. die B. recover C. defeat D. improve
12.A. so B. but C. and D. or
13.A. rougher B. tougher C. closer D. harder
14.A. accident B. chances C. event D. moment
15.A. ignored B. mattered C. passed D. affected
完形填空专练130
I was born with eye disease. At school I couldn't read the 1 . When I was in university I couldn't really see images at all, 2 the difference between light and dark. Once I was in the first year of my PHD, I was almost 100% 3 .
As a child I often got angry if I 4 something I couldn't do because of my eyes. But over time I learned there's no point getting upset by the fact I can't see, because it won't 5 it. My dad was part of Mountaineering Club, so we would go for weekends away 6 throughout the UK. He taught me everything I know and I led my first 7 outside at 11. People are usually 8 when discovering that I could not only climb, but also lead climbs.
At university I 9 the Mountaineering Club and climbed much more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I developed a great circle of climbing 10 and went on multiple trips to Europe.
There was a time when I thought I might have to give up leading as my eyesight got worse. 11 , I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to 12 myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends. It's quite 13 that I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind—if I didn't have these 14 . It wouldn't focus me. That determination is built through my 15 .
1.A.gestures B.blackboard C.thoughts D.students
2.A.only B.mostly C.seldom D.always
3.A.deaf B.weak C.ill D.blind
4.A.encountered B.recognized C.remembered D.noticed
5.A.abandon B.change C.cheat D.defeat
6.A.walking B.travelling C.learning D.climbing
7.A.experiment B.competition C.team D.campaign
8.A.proud B.amazed C.satisfied D.generous
9.A.expanded B.heard C.joined D.recommended
10.A.assistants B.friends C.officers D.companies
11.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
12.A.adapt B.expose C.devote D.addict
13.A.glad B.wonderful C.possible D.hopeful
14.A.challenges B.models C.presents D.tasks
15.A.adventure B.disability C.practice D.loneliness
专题13.答案
完形填空专练121
答案：1-5 ABCDA 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 BDBAB
完形填空专练122
答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DABAA 11-15 CDCBC
完形填空专练123
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D
完形填空专练124
答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.C; 11.B; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C
完形填空专练125
答案：1-5.BACDD; 6-10.BCCBD; 11-15.ADBCB
完形填空专练126
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A
完形填空专练127
答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 ADCCB
完形填空专练128
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B
完形填空专练129
答案：1-5.CADAD 6-10. BACDC 11-15.ABCDB
完形填空专练130
答案：1-5 BADAB 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 DACAB
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