专题18 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题18.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练171
（2021·浙江湖州·模拟预测）How to Get More Time in a Day
Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day Are you always behind on your tasks If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time.
____21____ Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks.
When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. ____22____ Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences.
Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.____23____
The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead.____24____ It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice.
At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep.____25____A．You can begin by making a to-do list.
B．The solution is to prioritize (优先处理).
C．Speaking over the phone is more efficient.
D．Only when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed.
E．Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable product it is!
F．Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.
G．Though they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits.
七选五专练172
（2021·河北石家庄·一模）After hours of working, many people find themselves in desperate need of a re-charge. Some people grab a coffee to stay awake.____26____
A recent study found that one in five working Americans nap (小憩) during the workday, with 87% of them reporting feeling refreshed afterward. "A power nap can provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep," explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist at Brigham and Women's Hospital.____27____However, power naps are only beneficial when they are done correctly.
"You don't have to go to sleep fully," says James Maas, a professor at Cornell University, who is best known for his work in the field of sleep research.____28____He says, "20 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day." However, Maas cautions that longer naps are counterproductive and even harmful. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you're going to wake up feeling very groggy (昏昏沉沉的).
Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1and 3p.m.____29____
To make the most of your power nap, you'd better choose a comfortable place and time to nap. Also, put your alarm away from the bed.____30____One more thing, get some daylight exposure after your nap. It's best to get up, walk around and see some sunlight to fight any grogginess.A．Naps are not for everyone.
B．It does boost workplace productivity.
C．This helps prevent power nappers turning it off easily.
D．He coined the term "power nap" more than 50 years ago.
E．Napping any later in the day can affect your sleep at night.
F．Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing.
G．However, it may be more beneficial to fight your sleepiness with sleep.
七选五专练173
（2021·浙江台州·一模）My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. ____31____ Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.
Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. ____32____ Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.
Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements, weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.
Without social media, I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.
____33____ The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.
I still log in occasionally. ____34____ Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.
____35____ I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.A．Overall, I'm glad to have made the change.
B．I bought myself a diary again after many years.
C．We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.
D．This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.
E．I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.
F．However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.
G．I didn't realize how programmed I had become to constantly use the app.
七选五专练174
（2021·甘肃·静宁县第一中学二模）Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. ___36___
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ___37___
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ___38___
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.___39___ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
___40___ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A．When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it
B．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
C．Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
D．Talking helps you move on and let go.
E．By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
F．Your problems aren’t the worst.
G．Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.
七选五专练175
Passage 1
（2021·湖北·汉阳一中一模）Real﹣life Room Escape games
Real﹣life room escape Gaines are a type of physical adventure genre in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP﹣Shot, created by Tacitus Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape ___1___ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real﹣life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China ___2___ For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.
___3___ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to a newspaper. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. ___4___ "These real﹣life escape games can help those who stay at home on them computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles, " said Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Frailer this year. The South China Morning Post said the real﹣life escape games are a hit among, "highly stressed students and overworked young professionals". ___5___ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their "prisons", as Zhu Yumeng chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily.A．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
B．They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
C．Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E．Escape games have been held in some stores.
F．And seven new game locations quickly followed.
G．Each game adds local themes to settings.
七选五专练176
（2021·甘肃·武威第七中学高一期中）Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ ____6____All you need are only some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. ____7____
Put the chairs in a row. ____8____A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course，they should walk in time to the music. ____9____If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.____10____When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.A．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back.
B．It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.
C．If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with nine chairs
D．You can even use a radio.
E．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
F．If the music is fast, they should walk quickly.
G．Then，before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away.
七选五专练177
（2021·湖北武汉·高三阶段练习）Sten Kirkbak, father of four and co-founder of XPLORA, shares his thoughts on how parents can balance screen time with playtime.
Establish rules around screen time early on
Before giving your child their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your child learn about digital responsibility so that your child can fully understand and respect these boundaries. ____11____ They include not responding to texts from unknown numbers, never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they don't know, among others.
Make a contract for the whole family to agree to
___12___ It is a good way to better establish consistency, clarity and respect around screen time for both of you. It could cover everything from specific times when digital devices are off-limits to all family members, to agreeing on a selection of games that can be played without supervision.
What about parental controls
When your child first begins to use their smartphone, establishing parental controls is a good idea. ___13___ But be sure to explain your reasoning for your controls to your child, so that they understand why they can't have access to some things.
____14____
Telling your child to avoid screens if you are constantly attached to one is likely to result in tension and frustration. As a parent, it's important to be a good role model for your child, not only with regards to technology but within everyday life.
Reinforce the value of physical play
I recommend finding ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity. ____15____By making the toys and games that your child looks forward to playing with accessible, they rely less on technology for passive entertainment.A．Lead by example.
B．Basically, important rules vary.
C．Come up with the contract together.
D．Going for an outing will be an appropriate choice.
E．Or you can reward your child with items they enjoy if they do so.
F．For example, you can limit access to internet browsing on your child's phone.
G．Once they understand these rules, they will learn to reduce the screen time gradually.
七选五专练178
（2021·江苏·如皋市第一中学高三期末）A few years ago,a Finnish app took the mobile gaming world by storm. Its set-up was simple and its idea illogical: Angry Birds was little more than a shooting game, with birds instead of bullets and green pigs in place of targets. ___16___Shortly after Angry Birds took off, audiences found a new distraction in Fruit Ninja, a game where the object was to chop falling produce,and then Candy Crush.
___17___That was their charm, after all: They were knowingly ridiculous or illogical, an attack into mindless amusement. In games like Angry Birds, players found an escape from reality.
Fast forward to 2016, and there's now an Angry Birds movie, here to fill you in on all the details you never wished to know. The birds have been given personalities, motives and back-stories,and so have the evil green pigs. Meanwhile, the game's nonsense had to be made sense of due to a necessary plot for a movie. ___18___Hollywood has made an industry of answering the questions no one ever thought to ask; to the point of even giving a brand of toy blocks its own story in 2014's The Lego Movie.___19___ Viewers no longer have the luxury of imagining back-stories for their favorite characters, or debating the open-ended questions in a film's source materials:An endless flow of prequels(前传），sequels(续传）and spin-offs(衍生产品）fill in those blanks for them.
___20___ They'll know.Everything will be determined for them:According to the movie, the main bird Red gets picked on for his bushy eyebrows,and that leaves him feeling isolated and, well,angry.In some ways, Hollywood has taken on the role of fan fiction writers,by expanding and exploring every comer of its fictional universes. But when these universes expand too widely,what will be left to imagine A．Angry Birds is not alone in having its gray areas sketched in for the big screen.
B．In its efforts to feed the audience's curiosity, Hollywood may in fact be killing it.
C．Never mind that these games made absolutely no sense from a narrative viewpoint.
D．When children today play Angry Birds, they won't wonder why the birds are so ill-tempered.
E．It led the way for a number of other equally silly, equally addictive games to invade cell phones everywhere.
F．Lego,by putting forward education solutions, is now striving to help kids to stand up to a problem and solve it.
G．Hollywood is actually such a power featuring its creativity, imagination and efficiency in giving rise to its entertainment products.
七选五专练179
（2020·内蒙古·开鲁县第一中学高二期末）For more than 60 years, Lego blocks have sparked children’s imagination. ___21___ They are called Lego Braille Bricks. Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That’s a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots. Blind people use their fingertips to read them.
According to the World Health Organization, there are 36 million blind people. It is estimated, however, that in the United States only 10% of blind children learn Braille.___22___ The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille. Lego plans to launch the Braille Bricks next year. For some school, they will be free. Along with the alphabet, the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.
The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. In 2011, the group shared the idea with the Lego foundation. Thorkild Olesen, who is the president of the group, is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to teach Braille. ___23___
“Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing,” Olesen said. “Audio is great. ___24___ Braille is the single most important tool for us in order to learn to spell correctly, write and gain literacy like sighted people. Olesen told the toy maker that the knobs on Legos are similar Braille letters.
Stine Storm is a project manager at the Lego Foundation. She liked the idea of making Legos a learning tool. “It was an obvious match for us,” she says. The bricks will also have letters printed on them. ___25___ “We will have to commit to making inclusion a priority,” Storm says.A．The skills children learn from Legos are important and unbelievable.
B．But it can never replace Braille.
C．Now a new version of these toys is in the works.
D．This way, sighted and blind kids can play with the Legos together.
E．They’re being tested around the world.
F．So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books.
G．Lego Braille Bricks can help change that.
七选五专练180
（2019·安徽·高三阶段练习）Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.___26___Let's take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___27___. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ___28___
___29___
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.___30___After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.A．Watching shadow plays.
B．Each of them has distinctive features.
C．Different materials are used to make the kite.
D．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F．More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
专题18.答案
七选五专练171
21．A
22．B
23．F
24．C
25．E
七选五专练172
26．G
27．B
28．D
29．E
30．C
七选五专练173
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．F
35．A
七选五专练174
36．G
37．D
38．E
39．C
40．F
七选五专练175
1．A
2．G
3．C
4．F
5．D
七选五专练176
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．F
10．G
七选五专练177
11．B
12．C
13．F
14．A
15．E
七选五专练178
16．E
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
七选五专练179
21．C
22．G
23．F
24．B
25．D
七选五专练180
26．G
27．B
28．F
29．A
30．E
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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题18.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练171
（2021·浙江湖州·模拟预测）How to Get More Time in a Day
Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day Are you always behind on your tasks If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time.
____21____ Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks.
When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. ____22____ Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences.
Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.____23____
The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead.____24____ It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice.
At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep.____25____A．You can begin by making a to-do list.
B．The solution is to prioritize (优先处理).
C．Speaking over the phone is more efficient.
D．Only when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed.
E．Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable product it is!
F．Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.
G．Though they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits.
七选五专练172
（2021·河北石家庄·一模）After hours of working, many people find themselves in desperate need of a re-charge. Some people grab a coffee to stay awake.____26____
A recent study found that one in five working Americans nap (小憩) during the workday, with 87% of them reporting feeling refreshed afterward. "A power nap can provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep," explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist at Brigham and Women's Hospital.____27____However, power naps are only beneficial when they are done correctly.
"You don't have to go to sleep fully," says James Maas, a professor at Cornell University, who is best known for his work in the field of sleep research.____28____He says, "20 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day." However, Maas cautions that longer naps are counterproductive and even harmful. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you're going to wake up feeling very groggy (昏昏沉沉的).
Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1and 3p.m.____29____
To make the most of your power nap, you'd better choose a comfortable place and time to nap. Also, put your alarm away from the bed.____30____One more thing, get some daylight exposure after your nap. It's best to get up, walk around and see some sunlight to fight any grogginess.A．Naps are not for everyone.
B．It does boost workplace productivity.
C．This helps prevent power nappers turning it off easily.
D．He coined the term "power nap" more than 50 years ago.
E．Napping any later in the day can affect your sleep at night.
F．Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing.
G．However, it may be more beneficial to fight your sleepiness with sleep.
七选五专练173
（2021·浙江台州·一模）My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. ____31____ Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.
Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. ____32____ Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.
Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements, weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.
Without social media, I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.
____33____ The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.
I still log in occasionally. ____34____ Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.
____35____ I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.A．Overall, I'm glad to have made the change.
B．I bought myself a diary again after many years.
C．We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.
D．This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.
E．I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.
F．However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.
G．I didn't realize how programmed I had become to constantly use the app.
七选五专练174
（2021·甘肃·静宁县第一中学二模）Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. ___36___
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ___37___
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ___38___
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.___39___ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
___40___ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A．When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it
B．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
C．Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
D．Talking helps you move on and let go.
E．By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
F．Your problems aren’t the worst.
G．Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.
七选五专练175
Passage 1
（2021·湖北·汉阳一中一模）Real﹣life Room Escape games
Real﹣life room escape Gaines are a type of physical adventure genre in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP﹣Shot, created by Tacitus Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape ___1___ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real﹣life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China ___2___ For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.
___3___ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to a newspaper. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. ___4___ "These real﹣life escape games can help those who stay at home on them computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles, " said Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Frailer this year. The South China Morning Post said the real﹣life escape games are a hit among, "highly stressed students and overworked young professionals". ___5___ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their "prisons", as Zhu Yumeng chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily.A．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
B．They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
C．Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E．Escape games have been held in some stores.
F．And seven new game locations quickly followed.
G．Each game adds local themes to settings.
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（2021·甘肃·武威第七中学高一期中）Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ ____6____All you need are only some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. ____7____
Put the chairs in a row. ____8____A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course，they should walk in time to the music. ____9____If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.____10____When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.A．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back.
B．It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.
C．If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with nine chairs
D．You can even use a radio.
E．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
F．If the music is fast, they should walk quickly.
G．Then，before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away.
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（2021·湖北武汉·高三阶段练习）Sten Kirkbak, father of four and co-founder of XPLORA, shares his thoughts on how parents can balance screen time with playtime.
Establish rules around screen time early on
Before giving your child their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your child learn about digital responsibility so that your child can fully understand and respect these boundaries. ____11____ They include not responding to texts from unknown numbers, never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they don't know, among others.
Make a contract for the whole family to agree to
___12___ It is a good way to better establish consistency, clarity and respect around screen time for both of you. It could cover everything from specific times when digital devices are off-limits to all family members, to agreeing on a selection of games that can be played without supervision.
What about parental controls
When your child first begins to use their smartphone, establishing parental controls is a good idea. ___13___ But be sure to explain your reasoning for your controls to your child, so that they understand why they can't have access to some things.
____14____
Telling your child to avoid screens if you are constantly attached to one is likely to result in tension and frustration. As a parent, it's important to be a good role model for your child, not only with regards to technology but within everyday life.
Reinforce the value of physical play
I recommend finding ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity. ____15____By making the toys and games that your child looks forward to playing with accessible, they rely less on technology for passive entertainment.A．Lead by example.
B．Basically, important rules vary.
C．Come up with the contract together.
D．Going for an outing will be an appropriate choice.
E．Or you can reward your child with items they enjoy if they do so.
F．For example, you can limit access to internet browsing on your child's phone.
G．Once they understand these rules, they will learn to reduce the screen time gradually.
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（2021·江苏·如皋市第一中学高三期末）A few years ago,a Finnish app took the mobile gaming world by storm. Its set-up was simple and its idea illogical: Angry Birds was little more than a shooting game, with birds instead of bullets and green pigs in place of targets. ___16___Shortly after Angry Birds took off, audiences found a new distraction in Fruit Ninja, a game where the object was to chop falling produce,and then Candy Crush.
___17___That was their charm, after all: They were knowingly ridiculous or illogical, an attack into mindless amusement. In games like Angry Birds, players found an escape from reality.
Fast forward to 2016, and there's now an Angry Birds movie, here to fill you in on all the details you never wished to know. The birds have been given personalities, motives and back-stories,and so have the evil green pigs. Meanwhile, the game's nonsense had to be made sense of due to a necessary plot for a movie. ___18___Hollywood has made an industry of answering the questions no one ever thought to ask; to the point of even giving a brand of toy blocks its own story in 2014's The Lego Movie.___19___ Viewers no longer have the luxury of imagining back-stories for their favorite characters, or debating the open-ended questions in a film's source materials:An endless flow of prequels(前传），sequels(续传）and spin-offs(衍生产品）fill in those blanks for them.
___20___ They'll know.Everything will be determined for them:According to the movie, the main bird Red gets picked on for his bushy eyebrows,and that leaves him feeling isolated and, well,angry.In some ways, Hollywood has taken on the role of fan fiction writers,by expanding and exploring every comer of its fictional universes. But when these universes expand too widely,what will be left to imagine A．Angry Birds is not alone in having its gray areas sketched in for the big screen.
B．In its efforts to feed the audience's curiosity, Hollywood may in fact be killing it.
C．Never mind that these games made absolutely no sense from a narrative viewpoint.
D．When children today play Angry Birds, they won't wonder why the birds are so ill-tempered.
E．It led the way for a number of other equally silly, equally addictive games to invade cell phones everywhere.
F．Lego,by putting forward education solutions, is now striving to help kids to stand up to a problem and solve it.
G．Hollywood is actually such a power featuring its creativity, imagination and efficiency in giving rise to its entertainment products.
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（2020·内蒙古·开鲁县第一中学高二期末）For more than 60 years, Lego blocks have sparked children’s imagination. ___21___ They are called Lego Braille Bricks. Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That’s a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots. Blind people use their fingertips to read them.
According to the World Health Organization, there are 36 million blind people. It is estimated, however, that in the United States only 10% of blind children learn Braille.___22___ The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille. Lego plans to launch the Braille Bricks next year. For some school, they will be free. Along with the alphabet, the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.
The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. In 2011, the group shared the idea with the Lego foundation. Thorkild Olesen, who is the president of the group, is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to teach Braille. ___23___
“Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing,” Olesen said. “Audio is great. ___24___ Braille is the single most important tool for us in order to learn to spell correctly, write and gain literacy like sighted people. Olesen told the toy maker that the knobs on Legos are similar Braille letters.
Stine Storm is a project manager at the Lego Foundation. She liked the idea of making Legos a learning tool. “It was an obvious match for us,” she says. The bricks will also have letters printed on them. ___25___ “We will have to commit to making inclusion a priority,” Storm says.A．The skills children learn from Legos are important and unbelievable.
B．But it can never replace Braille.
C．Now a new version of these toys is in the works.
D．This way, sighted and blind kids can play with the Legos together.
E．They’re being tested around the world.
F．So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books.
G．Lego Braille Bricks can help change that.
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（2019·安徽·高三阶段练习）Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.___26___Let's take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___27___. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ___28___
___29___
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.___30___After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.A．Watching shadow plays.
B．Each of them has distinctive features.
C．Different materials are used to make the kite.
D．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F．More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
专题18.答案
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21．A
22．B
23．F
24．C
25．E
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26．G
27．B
28．D
29．E
30．C
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31．C
32．D
33．B
34．F
35．A
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36．G
37．D
38．E
39．C
40．F
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1．A
2．G
3．C
4．F
5．D
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6．B
7．D
8．A
9．F
10．G
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11．B
12．C
13．F
14．A
15．E
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16．E
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
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21．C
22．G
23．F
24．B
25．D
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26．G
27．B
28．F
29．A
30．E
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