专题19 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）
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| 名称 | 专题19 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-13 06:46:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题19.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练181
（2019·江西·南昌二中高二阶段练习）Violent Games: Fun or Harmful
If you play lots of video games, you’ve probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. ___31___ Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life. Is that true
The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of media --- from TV to music to video games --- presents a risk to kids’ health. A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression, including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014, which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors. ___32___
But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out. Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. ___33___ People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first.
And here’s an even stranger fact: When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why ___34___ Steve Levitt, coauthor of the book Freakonomics, said, “If you can make video games fun enough, then kids will stop watching TV, and they’ll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.”
What do you think ___35___A．One possible explanation: potential criminals are at home playing the new game.
B．Then, before playing the game, some people received training and others didn’t.
C．More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period.
D．For example, thinking it’s OK to hit someone you don’t like.
E．Have you ever played any violent video games
F．Do violent video games cause bad behavior
G．Some games even pile up dead bodies.
七选五专练182
（2021·全国·高三二模）“Hot potato” is a children’s game similar to musical chairs (抢座位游戏), in which participants sit in a circle and pass a potato or any other object to others around the circle as quickly as possible.___36___ This game is popular for entertaining large groups of kids at parties, school, or other events that include children.
“Hot potato” was originally played. with a real potato.___37___ No single version is the right way to play. Changes can be made to suit nearly any theme and any situation.
The game of “hot potato” is easy to play with large groups of kids outdoors.
___38___ It’s common for physical education teachers to play this game with smaller children, using a ball in order to help children improve their catching skills.
____39____ Variations, also called passing the potato or passing the pumpkin (南瓜), are great school party ideas. You can easily create a themed version of the game for Halloween. Have children sit in a circle indoors and hand one child a small pumpkin. The teacher can play Halloween music, but he or she should not look at the circle of kids.
You can create similar versions for Christmas, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving Day, or a birthday party.____40____ It is highly suggested that all players receive a small prize for playing, such as a piece of candy, and the winner can be provided with a slightly larger prize.A．Above all, laughter is the goal.
B．Players can even stand up if space permits.
C．Hot potato isn’t limited to outdoors by any means.
D．In fact, hot potato can be adapted to any children’s party.
E．But today there are many other versions of hot potato.
F．Of course, that person singing or calling should not watch the game.
G．The aim of the game is not to be the one holding the potato when music stops.
七选五专练183
Passage 1
（2020·全国·高考真题） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.1．Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” 2． Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.3．
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4．And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
5．It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A．Do the opposite.
B．You want to be an effective public speaker.
C．You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
七选五专练184
（2021·黑龙江·青冈县第一中学校一模）Five Safe Search Engines for Kids
With school back this session, the Internet can be a great resource for homework, but you might be worried about your child accessing inappropriate sites while he surfs the Web. 6．Therefore, your child can have the freedom to surf the Internet because he is staying safe online.
Kido'z
It is a password-protected, self-contained browser(浏览器) that can be downloaded and used for free.7．. As a result, it can block your child from accessing any inappropriate content while offering a variety of kid-safe sites, games, videos, and other entertainment options. The parental controls allow you to select, add, and delete content for your child's browser.
KidsClick!
It was created by librarians and is owned and run by the School of Library and Information Science(SLIS) at Kent State University. This site focuses on a catalogue of resources that provide age-appropriate information on a range of topics, so kids can browse by topic or use a search engine to access them.8．.
Kid Info
9．.The site is organized by specific subjects for different grades, so your child can find age-appropriate guidance.In addition to subject help, Kid Info also has links with reference resources,and the links are checked weekly to remove any broken or inappropriate content.
10．
It is a search engine limited to scholarly works,and can help your child find proper information and material.Google Scholar contains no inappropriate content, but most of the materials might be too complex for younger kids to understand.So it's suitable for kids of age 15+.
A．KidzSearch
B．Google Scholar
C．When opened,Kido'z takes over the entire screen
D．Kido'z lists few sites to collect parents' private information
E.This site's features range from homework helpers to classic games
F.It was started by a teacher as a resource to help kids with homework
G.These safe search engines for kids offer prescreened sites and age-appropriate web pages
七选五专练185
（2021·安徽·模拟预测） How can we completely concentrate while studying Here are things you must not do to concentrate better when you study.
1. Focusing on things outside of your control.
11．, but you haven’t even looked at the material that’s covered yet. Oh god, so stressful. Why didn’t I start studying earlier You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.
2. Approaching study as a chore.
12．. Do you have to study No, you want to study. No one is forcing you to study and even if they try, you finally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, it’s a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.
3. 13．
You need to know exactly where you’re going and what you’re going to accomplish during your study session. And that brings you to your next point.
4. Copying how other people study
Some people are “geniuses” that can read something just once and remember everything that they read. 14．——your job is to figure out what yours are. Are you more visual, auditory, or kinesthetic If you find reading textbooks difficult, switch over to audio material by listening to lectures and finding videos online.
5. Finishing study sessions without reflecting
15．. You need to take note of what worked and what didn’t work throughout your study session, so you can make use of that knowledge in the future.
A．Studying without setting a clear goal
B．It’s one week before you attend your final tests
C．We all have unique strengths and weaknesses
D．Setting yourself up for failure in bad environments
E.You should reflect to learn more about how you best study
F.Studying doesn’t mean reading textbooks or re-reading your notes
G.There’s a big difference between having and wanting to do something
七选五专练186
（2021·福建·恒一教育模拟预测）How to Study Without Burning Out
You’ve signed up for classes, you’ve learned your way around the virtual course system—and now, you have to make sure you survive all the way to graduation. Laptop or paper notes And does music help while you are studying 16．
Get a planner and actually use it.
You’ll have a lot going on in college, and managing your time is an important skill to master. 17． Write everything down: your classes, your work shifts, assignments and meetings. Let your schedule help you find time to complete smaller tasks and keep track of bigger deadlines.
Don’t just put information into your brain.
18． When you reread and highlight, you’re only focused on getting information in, not doing any retrieving (回忆). Research shows that when we engage in the process of clearly retrieving, we actually organize concepts and create a better structure for what we’re understanding. So through the process of retrieving, we help make sense of what we’re trying to learn.
19．
Students who lack sleep show many of the same symptoms as students diagnosed (诊断) with attention disorders. Emotional problems can also throw off a student’s focus and prevent learning. If you’re really sleepy or if you’re really struggling emotionally, there’s not a lot of motivation to get up and go to class or do your work or put the effort in what needs to be done.
Let go of the shame around mental health problems.
Mental health issues are continual among college students. It’s nothing to be ashamed of. One out of two Americans over their lifetime will have a diagnosable mental health disorder. They’re highly treatable. 20．
A．Take care of yourself.
B．It’s not something to be scared about.
C．Think of learning as a two-way street.
D．Here’s what to do if you do feel crushed.
E.Use your planner to control your schedule.
F.And have you got ready for your graduation
G.Work out to get rid of your mental problems.
七选五专练187
（2018·湖南·雅礼中学二模） Have you ever gazed at a test question and wondered where on earth it came from You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. 21． And furthermore, they got the question right.
22． It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.
As you can imagine, college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school. For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记).
23． You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations (缩写) for common words that you find in lectures.
Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea, of course. The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. 24． Try these tips:
★Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them.
★Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you’ re curious and excited about the information. Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthand
★If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. 25．
★ Time yourself for each passage you practice. Pretty soon you’ll start to build up speed.
A．To do that, you have to practice.
B．Find the common terms for the passage.
C．We miss things when we take class notes
D．Look through the textbooks for each course
E.That sounds much more complicated than it really is.
F.You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way
G.Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes
七选五专练188
（2021·山西·太原五中二模） If you are always successful, you may not learn much. 26． Scientists have found that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things. Although nobody likes to fail, scientists have long suspected that people learnt better when they were challenged to learn something just outside of their existing knowledge.
Make a task too hard and participants will give up without learning any new skills, but if it is too easy, they will also not pick up anything useful. 27． To find out where the “sweet spot” lies, researchers at the University of Arizona conducted a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as picking whether a number was odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的). 28．
The scientists have named it “The 85 percent rule” and say it could help teachers adapt their classes to the right level. If the teachers give really easy examples, you get 100 percent right all the time. 29． If they give really hard examples, you still won’t learn anything new. Only when you are at this “sweet spot” can you get the most information from each particular example.
30． You shouldn’t be disappointed if you aren’t 100% right all the time. If you are taking classes that are too easy, then you aren’t probably getting as much out of a class as someone who’s struggling but managing to keep up.
A．Accept challenges bravely.
B．Then there’s nothing left to learn.
C．The more difficult the task, the better.
D．In this way, you can maximize your learning.
E.But that “sweet spot” has always been unknown.
F.Some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
G.They found that when the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learnt fastest.
七选五专练189
（2021·江苏南通·模拟预测） Study skills are valuable tools when it comes to achieving meaningful learning. But there are many students who haven’t mastered good skills. They often go for last-minute memorization. Studying from memory won’t give you very promising scores. 31． These will help you improve your performance.
32． It means writing down the most important points in your own words so that you can remember them more easily. In most cases the key is to be able to write them down quickly, but without leaving out any important information. The other key is to make sure the relationship between the main concepts is very clear.
Then remember to look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them, even if you don’t have a test coming up. 33． Then when you actually start studying for a test, you’ll be able to recall the information much better than if you hadn’t looked over your notes at all since you took them.
Another skill to help you study better is brainstorming. 34． So it can be especially useful for doing group projects, and you can consider different ideas and viewpoints. But it can also be useful to cram for an exam. It can clear up any questions and help you dig deeper into the subject matter.
No one is born knowing how to study, so study skills are very important.
35．
A．This will put you at a huge advantage.
B．Taking notes is one of the most widespread.
C．It’s important to solve problems in a simpler way.
D．Luckily there are a lot of effective methods available.
E.Success in school isn’t all about talent but mostly about effort.
F.But what really matters is that you should put them in practice.
G.It consists of a group meeting where members throw out any idea.
七选五专练190
（2021·青海海东·二模） Many of the highest-scoring students owe their success to some surprisingly simple habits. It's not about brains, or about the amount of time spent studying.36．.
Schedule your time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, you can draw up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces so it isn't so challenging. It's like eating a steak. 37． Of course, even the best students delay sometimes. But when that happens, they face up to it. Sometimes it comes down to late nights. Still, if you want A's, you should make sure you hit the deadline.
Study anywhere or everywhere. When you learn English words, you can post a vocabulary list by the cupboard. Learn a new word every day while brushing your teeth. Study time was strictly a matter of personal preference. 38． Some wake up early to study. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.
39． If you want to study well, you should have your own learning system. Immediately file the day's papers in color-coded folders by subject so they'll be available for review at the exam time. Even you don't have a private study area, remain arranged in an orderly way. A backpack or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.
Learn how to read fast. 40． You not only increase your words per minute but also learn to look at a book's table of contents, graphs and pictures first. Then, when you begin to read, you have a sense of the material, and retain a lot more.
A．Get organized.
B．Review properly.
C．You should chew it one bite at a time.
D．The best way to improve your reading efficiency is speed-reading.
E.Some straight-A students work late at night when the house is quiet.
F.You can read the whole book like swallowing the steak if you do try to.
G.Here's a handful of their secret ways that will help you become a straight-A student.
专题19.答案
七选五专练181
31．G
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．F
七选五专练182
36．G
37．E
38．B
39．C
40．D
七选五专练183
1．G
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
七选五专练184
6．G
7．C
8．E
9．F
10．B
七选五专练185
11．B
12．G
13．A
14．C
15．E
七选五专练186
16．D
17．E
18．C
19．A
20．B
七选五专练187
21．G
22．C
23．E
24．A
25．F
七选五专练188
26．F
27．E
28．G
29．B
30．A
七选五专练189
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．G
35．F
七选五专练190
36．G
37．C
38．E
39．A
40．D
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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题19.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练181
（2019·江西·南昌二中高二阶段练习）Violent Games: Fun or Harmful
If you play lots of video games, you’ve probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. ___31___ Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life. Is that true
The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of media --- from TV to music to video games --- presents a risk to kids’ health. A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression, including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014, which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors. ___32___
But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out. Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. ___33___ People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first.
And here’s an even stranger fact: When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why ___34___ Steve Levitt, coauthor of the book Freakonomics, said, “If you can make video games fun enough, then kids will stop watching TV, and they’ll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.”
What do you think ___35___A．One possible explanation: potential criminals are at home playing the new game.
B．Then, before playing the game, some people received training and others didn’t.
C．More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period.
D．For example, thinking it’s OK to hit someone you don’t like.
E．Have you ever played any violent video games
F．Do violent video games cause bad behavior
G．Some games even pile up dead bodies.
七选五专练182
（2021·全国·高三二模）“Hot potato” is a children’s game similar to musical chairs (抢座位游戏), in which participants sit in a circle and pass a potato or any other object to others around the circle as quickly as possible.___36___ This game is popular for entertaining large groups of kids at parties, school, or other events that include children.
“Hot potato” was originally played. with a real potato.___37___ No single version is the right way to play. Changes can be made to suit nearly any theme and any situation.
The game of “hot potato” is easy to play with large groups of kids outdoors.
___38___ It’s common for physical education teachers to play this game with smaller children, using a ball in order to help children improve their catching skills.
____39____ Variations, also called passing the potato or passing the pumpkin (南瓜), are great school party ideas. You can easily create a themed version of the game for Halloween. Have children sit in a circle indoors and hand one child a small pumpkin. The teacher can play Halloween music, but he or she should not look at the circle of kids.
You can create similar versions for Christmas, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving Day, or a birthday party.____40____ It is highly suggested that all players receive a small prize for playing, such as a piece of candy, and the winner can be provided with a slightly larger prize.A．Above all, laughter is the goal.
B．Players can even stand up if space permits.
C．Hot potato isn’t limited to outdoors by any means.
D．In fact, hot potato can be adapted to any children’s party.
E．But today there are many other versions of hot potato.
F．Of course, that person singing or calling should not watch the game.
G．The aim of the game is not to be the one holding the potato when music stops.
七选五专练183
Passage 1
（2020·全国·高考真题） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.1．Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” 2． Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.3．
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4．And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
5．It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A．Do the opposite.
B．You want to be an effective public speaker.
C．You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
七选五专练184
（2021·黑龙江·青冈县第一中学校一模）Five Safe Search Engines for Kids
With school back this session, the Internet can be a great resource for homework, but you might be worried about your child accessing inappropriate sites while he surfs the Web. 6．Therefore, your child can have the freedom to surf the Internet because he is staying safe online.
Kido'z
It is a password-protected, self-contained browser(浏览器) that can be downloaded and used for free.7．. As a result, it can block your child from accessing any inappropriate content while offering a variety of kid-safe sites, games, videos, and other entertainment options. The parental controls allow you to select, add, and delete content for your child's browser.
KidsClick!
It was created by librarians and is owned and run by the School of Library and Information Science(SLIS) at Kent State University. This site focuses on a catalogue of resources that provide age-appropriate information on a range of topics, so kids can browse by topic or use a search engine to access them.8．.
Kid Info
9．.The site is organized by specific subjects for different grades, so your child can find age-appropriate guidance.In addition to subject help, Kid Info also has links with reference resources,and the links are checked weekly to remove any broken or inappropriate content.
10．
It is a search engine limited to scholarly works,and can help your child find proper information and material.Google Scholar contains no inappropriate content, but most of the materials might be too complex for younger kids to understand.So it's suitable for kids of age 15+.
A．KidzSearch
B．Google Scholar
C．When opened,Kido'z takes over the entire screen
D．Kido'z lists few sites to collect parents' private information
E.This site's features range from homework helpers to classic games
F.It was started by a teacher as a resource to help kids with homework
G.These safe search engines for kids offer prescreened sites and age-appropriate web pages
七选五专练185
（2021·安徽·模拟预测） How can we completely concentrate while studying Here are things you must not do to concentrate better when you study.
1. Focusing on things outside of your control.
11．, but you haven’t even looked at the material that’s covered yet. Oh god, so stressful. Why didn’t I start studying earlier You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.
2. Approaching study as a chore.
12．. Do you have to study No, you want to study. No one is forcing you to study and even if they try, you finally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, it’s a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.
3. 13．
You need to know exactly where you’re going and what you’re going to accomplish during your study session. And that brings you to your next point.
4. Copying how other people study
Some people are “geniuses” that can read something just once and remember everything that they read. 14．——your job is to figure out what yours are. Are you more visual, auditory, or kinesthetic If you find reading textbooks difficult, switch over to audio material by listening to lectures and finding videos online.
5. Finishing study sessions without reflecting
15．. You need to take note of what worked and what didn’t work throughout your study session, so you can make use of that knowledge in the future.
A．Studying without setting a clear goal
B．It’s one week before you attend your final tests
C．We all have unique strengths and weaknesses
D．Setting yourself up for failure in bad environments
E.You should reflect to learn more about how you best study
F.Studying doesn’t mean reading textbooks or re-reading your notes
G.There’s a big difference between having and wanting to do something
七选五专练186
（2021·福建·恒一教育模拟预测）How to Study Without Burning Out
You’ve signed up for classes, you’ve learned your way around the virtual course system—and now, you have to make sure you survive all the way to graduation. Laptop or paper notes And does music help while you are studying 16．
Get a planner and actually use it.
You’ll have a lot going on in college, and managing your time is an important skill to master. 17． Write everything down: your classes, your work shifts, assignments and meetings. Let your schedule help you find time to complete smaller tasks and keep track of bigger deadlines.
Don’t just put information into your brain.
18． When you reread and highlight, you’re only focused on getting information in, not doing any retrieving (回忆). Research shows that when we engage in the process of clearly retrieving, we actually organize concepts and create a better structure for what we’re understanding. So through the process of retrieving, we help make sense of what we’re trying to learn.
19．
Students who lack sleep show many of the same symptoms as students diagnosed (诊断) with attention disorders. Emotional problems can also throw off a student’s focus and prevent learning. If you’re really sleepy or if you’re really struggling emotionally, there’s not a lot of motivation to get up and go to class or do your work or put the effort in what needs to be done.
Let go of the shame around mental health problems.
Mental health issues are continual among college students. It’s nothing to be ashamed of. One out of two Americans over their lifetime will have a diagnosable mental health disorder. They’re highly treatable. 20．
A．Take care of yourself.
B．It’s not something to be scared about.
C．Think of learning as a two-way street.
D．Here’s what to do if you do feel crushed.
E.Use your planner to control your schedule.
F.And have you got ready for your graduation
G.Work out to get rid of your mental problems.
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（2018·湖南·雅礼中学二模） Have you ever gazed at a test question and wondered where on earth it came from You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. 21． And furthermore, they got the question right.
22． It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.
As you can imagine, college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school. For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记).
23． You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations (缩写) for common words that you find in lectures.
Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea, of course. The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. 24． Try these tips:
★Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them.
★Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you’ re curious and excited about the information. Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthand
★If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. 25．
★ Time yourself for each passage you practice. Pretty soon you’ll start to build up speed.
A．To do that, you have to practice.
B．Find the common terms for the passage.
C．We miss things when we take class notes
D．Look through the textbooks for each course
E.That sounds much more complicated than it really is.
F.You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way
G.Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes
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（2021·山西·太原五中二模） If you are always successful, you may not learn much. 26． Scientists have found that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things. Although nobody likes to fail, scientists have long suspected that people learnt better when they were challenged to learn something just outside of their existing knowledge.
Make a task too hard and participants will give up without learning any new skills, but if it is too easy, they will also not pick up anything useful. 27． To find out where the “sweet spot” lies, researchers at the University of Arizona conducted a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as picking whether a number was odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的). 28．
The scientists have named it “The 85 percent rule” and say it could help teachers adapt their classes to the right level. If the teachers give really easy examples, you get 100 percent right all the time. 29． If they give really hard examples, you still won’t learn anything new. Only when you are at this “sweet spot” can you get the most information from each particular example.
30． You shouldn’t be disappointed if you aren’t 100% right all the time. If you are taking classes that are too easy, then you aren’t probably getting as much out of a class as someone who’s struggling but managing to keep up.
A．Accept challenges bravely.
B．Then there’s nothing left to learn.
C．The more difficult the task, the better.
D．In this way, you can maximize your learning.
E.But that “sweet spot” has always been unknown.
F.Some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
G.They found that when the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learnt fastest.
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（2021·江苏南通·模拟预测） Study skills are valuable tools when it comes to achieving meaningful learning. But there are many students who haven’t mastered good skills. They often go for last-minute memorization. Studying from memory won’t give you very promising scores. 31． These will help you improve your performance.
32． It means writing down the most important points in your own words so that you can remember them more easily. In most cases the key is to be able to write them down quickly, but without leaving out any important information. The other key is to make sure the relationship between the main concepts is very clear.
Then remember to look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them, even if you don’t have a test coming up. 33． Then when you actually start studying for a test, you’ll be able to recall the information much better than if you hadn’t looked over your notes at all since you took them.
Another skill to help you study better is brainstorming. 34． So it can be especially useful for doing group projects, and you can consider different ideas and viewpoints. But it can also be useful to cram for an exam. It can clear up any questions and help you dig deeper into the subject matter.
No one is born knowing how to study, so study skills are very important.
35．
A．This will put you at a huge advantage.
B．Taking notes is one of the most widespread.
C．It’s important to solve problems in a simpler way.
D．Luckily there are a lot of effective methods available.
E.Success in school isn’t all about talent but mostly about effort.
F.But what really matters is that you should put them in practice.
G.It consists of a group meeting where members throw out any idea.
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（2021·青海海东·二模） Many of the highest-scoring students owe their success to some surprisingly simple habits. It's not about brains, or about the amount of time spent studying.36．.
Schedule your time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, you can draw up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces so it isn't so challenging. It's like eating a steak. 37． Of course, even the best students delay sometimes. But when that happens, they face up to it. Sometimes it comes down to late nights. Still, if you want A's, you should make sure you hit the deadline.
Study anywhere or everywhere. When you learn English words, you can post a vocabulary list by the cupboard. Learn a new word every day while brushing your teeth. Study time was strictly a matter of personal preference. 38． Some wake up early to study. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.
39． If you want to study well, you should have your own learning system. Immediately file the day's papers in color-coded folders by subject so they'll be available for review at the exam time. Even you don't have a private study area, remain arranged in an orderly way. A backpack or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.
Learn how to read fast. 40． You not only increase your words per minute but also learn to look at a book's table of contents, graphs and pictures first. Then, when you begin to read, you have a sense of the material, and retain a lot more.
A．Get organized.
B．Review properly.
C．You should chew it one bite at a time.
D．The best way to improve your reading efficiency is speed-reading.
E.Some straight-A students work late at night when the house is quiet.
F.You can read the whole book like swallowing the steak if you do try to.
G.Here's a handful of their secret ways that will help you become a straight-A student.
专题19.答案
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31．G
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．F
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36．G
37．E
38．B
39．C
40．D
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1．G
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
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6．G
7．C
8．E
9．F
10．B
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11．B
12．G
13．A
14．C
15．E
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16．D
17．E
18．C
19．A
20．B
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21．G
22．C
23．E
24．A
25．F
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26．F
27．E
28．G
29．B
30．A
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31．D
32．B
33．A
34．G
35．F
七选五专练190
36．G
37．C
38．E
39．A
40．D
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