专题23 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）

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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题23.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练221
（2020·河南郑州·高二期中） There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology.31． How might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).32． It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems.33． It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
34． The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety.35．, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A．Why is 5G so popular
B．What is this technology
C．Every coin has two sides
D．The new 5G system promises more of the same
E.It will move beyond mobile network technology
F.A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G.A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death
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（2021·北京门头沟·二模）Mobile technology impacts all areas of our lives today. The early mobile phones, often referred to as 0G mobile phones, led to the phones used now which rely on 4G or 5G mobile technology. The mobile revolution has enabled global communities to form, but there are concerns too, the impact of which we look at here.
The mobile revolution has seen all of us spend more time online than ever before. Whether catching up with family, shopping, doing research, watching movies or gaming, all of these are now all possible at any time, wherever we are.
Nowadays, almost all businesses offer mobile-accessible sites for smartphones and tablets. Whether you are placing an order for a new pair of jeans, researching the best financial advisor or wanting to play a casino game on the move like blackjack mobile, it is really easy to do all of these. 36．
Since the launch of social media in 1997 with Six Degrees, which allowed users to upload a profile and make friends with other users, there are now many other social media platforms like Facebook (2004). 37． These offer global communication on a scale never seen before which have led to the rise of social movements such as Black Lives Matter.
38． The Cambridge Analytica scandal (丑闻) concerning Facebook involved the harvesting of Facebook data of 87 million people that was used for advertising during elections. Also, for young people in particular, social media can harm their self-worth.
Mobile technology means that we have access to information at our fingertips, wherever we are. “Google is your friend” is now listed in urban dictionaries, showing how many of us search for instant answers without doing more than pull out our phones or ask Alexa. 39．
The mobile revolution has also seen a rise in fitness devices worn on the wrist. Not only recording lap times, fitness devices can also monitor pulse rates, blood pressure and sleeping patterns. 40．
A．The impact is not all positive.
B．They have a number of functions.
C．What’s more, it is very popular with young people.
D．Besides, app technology makes the searching simple.
E.You can begin a game at home and continue it on the bus or train.
F.They can even offer instant health feedback and recommendations.
G.They give us real-time access into the lives of friends, family, celebrities and businesses.
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Passage 1
（2021·全国·高考真题） If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 1．
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2．
3． Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4． A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 5．Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A．Stop to have a rest now and then.
B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C．This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
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（2021·黑龙江·大庆中学一模）Benefits of Reading: Why You Should Read Every Day
When was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article Do your daily reading habits center around tweets, Facebook updates, or the directions on your instant oatmeal packet
Reading has a significant number of benefits, 6． .
Mental Stimulation
Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of Alzheimer’s and Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power. Just like any other muscle in the body, 7． . Doing puzzles and playing games such as chess have also been found to be helpful with cognitive stimulation.
8．
When you read a book, you have to remember an assortment of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and differences, as well as the various plots that weave their way through every story. That’s a bit difficult to remember, 9．.
Amazingly enough, every new memory you create forms new brain pathways and strengthens existing ones, which assists in short-term memory recall as well as stabilizing moods. How cool is that
Improved Focus and Concentration
In our internet-crazed world, attention is drawn in a million different directions at once as we multi-task through every day. 10．---the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail you’re absorbing.
Try reading for 15-20 minutes before work, and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.
A．Do remember.
B．Memory Improvement.
C．the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.
D．When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story.
E.and here’s some benefits of reading to get you to start reading.
F.Reading helps you enrich your knowledge.
G.but brains are marvelous things and can remember these things with relative ease.
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（2021·安徽师范大学附属中学三模） Many people want to read books because they think books will improve their health. Others find it rewarding to read books. Whatever your motivation, books just sit quietly and wait for us. 11．
Read more than one book at a time
12． Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. Having choices means I’m less likely to pick up my phone or to reach for the TV remote.
Schedule it
Many people read in bed for 20 minutes before going to sleep. This is a great time to read, since you want to calm your mind from your day and a book can definitely help with that. 13． I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.
Make full use of reading time
There are a lot of 10- to 20-minute gaps in the day that you could use to read or listen to an audio book. I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train. 14． I always carry a book with me, so I never waste time on my phone when I could be reading.
Become a browser
I’m always on the hunt for new books even if I have a few I’m enjoying. I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue. 15．
A．How do you know what you want to read
B．Here is how to give them more of your time.
C．Keep books that you’ll always pick up close at hand.
D．I’m not always in the mood for the same kind of books.
E.I listen when I clean up the kitchen at the end of the night.
F.I actually read first thing in the morning in bed for 15 minutes.
G.Finding books hurriedly when you are out can lead to bad choices.
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（2021·河南·一模） SQRRR or SQ3R introduced by Francis P. Robinson is a reading comprehension method named for its five steps: survey, question, read, recite, and review.
Survey
The first step, survey or skim, advises that one should go through a chapter and note headings, sub-headings and other outstanding features. 16．, but it provides an outline or framework for what will be presented. The reader should identify ideas and formulate questions about the content of the chapter.
Question
17．. For example, change headings and sub-headings into questions, and then look for answers in the content of the text.
Read (R)
Use the background work done with “S” and “Q” in order to begin reading actively. 18．. Passive reading, in contrast, results in merely reading without engaging with the study material.
Recite (R)
The second “R” refers to the part known as “Recite”. The reader should try to retrieve (取回) from memory what was learned in the same manner as telling someone else about the information. It is important that the reader use his/her own words in order to formulate and conceptualize the material. Try recalling and identifying major points (heading/ sub-headings) and answers to questions from the “Q’ step. 19．.
Review (R)
The final “R” is “Review”. Once you reach the end of the passage, say back to yourself what the point of the whole passage is — again, using your own words. 20． Classrooms all over the world have begun using this method to better understand what they are reading.
A．Making meaning with time management
B．This survey step only takes 3-5 minutes
C．Arise questions about the content of the reading
D．This process suggests better understanding a topic
E.This recital step may be done either in an oral or written format
F.This means reading in order to answer the questions raised under “Q’
G.The method offers a more efficient and active approach to reading comprehension
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（2021·福建三明·三模） Children who read often have bigger vocabularies and stronger comprehension skills. And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead. 21． .
Start Early
Studies show that reading to babies, even before they're born, can boost vocabulary and give them a head start to reading 22． . Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and rhyming text.
"Read" Videos
When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension. 23． . Try this trick by turning on the closed captioning(字幕)on some silly animal music videos.
Game it Up
Got a reluctant reader in your house Make reading and writing fun with our silly story generator and word games. Then reward their efforts with printable door hangers, trading cards, and bookmarks.
Find Fun Facts
Whether your children are into space, animals, science, or dinosaurs, they probably love learning and sharing strange facts. You needn't care about the theme. 24． . Kids have so much fun, even though they don't know they're also practicing reading skills.
Read Together
25． . For instance, start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read. Advanced readers can help the younger ones, and everyone can take part in the conversation.
A．Watch videos while reading books.
B．Vocabulary is important to babies' reading comprehension.
C．Just wow them with surprise so they'll want to read more1.
D．Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books.
E.The same is true with following along with captions on a video.
F.So start a new chapter in your child's reading life with these tips.
G.Luckily infants show bad judgement and will listen to whatever you read.
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（2021·河南洛阳·二模） Many people like reading books for fun. Actually reading is good for more than just entertainment. 26．
◆Reading can improve intelligence.
People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent. That was the finding of a study that measured the cognitive（认知的）development of many sets of twins. 27．Therefore, the study authors concluded that more stress should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children.
◆Reading helps increase empathy（共鸣）.
Reading can make you a kinder person. According to a study, people who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions（情感）in other people. 28．Great literature forces readers to step outside themselves and empathize with the characters they’re reading about.
◆Reading lets you fall asleep more quickly.
Reading a physical book before going to bed is a great alternative to looking at your phone. Smartphone use at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads to an overall decline in sleep quality. On the contrary, reading books can improve sleep quality. 29．Research shows when reading, people can better wind down after a busy stressful day.
◆30．
Reading doesn’t have to be a solitary（独自）activity. When parents read out loud to their children，they can not only pass on the benefits of reading but also encourage meaningful interactions. A recent study found that reading can promote the deepest connections between caretakers and children.
A．Reading lets parents and kids have fun.
B．Reading can help families bond together.
C．They have the same family environment.
D．That’s because reading can have relaxing effects.
E.Sticking to reading can have many other positive effects.
F.This effect has something to do with the way such books are written.
G.In the tests twins with early reading skills were better at reasoning and imagining.
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（2021·河南郑州·二模） A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men.31．
A good book may be among the best of friends. I's the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.32．It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and supporting us in age.
33．They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. There's a proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think , feel , and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.
Books introduce us into the best society.34．We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.
There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince , and lived in a palace.35．But when we read, we : may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness ,inconvenience or expense.
A．Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.
B．Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.
C．Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.
D．It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.
E.They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F.And one should live in the best company whether it may be of books or men.
G.Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.
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（2021·宁夏·银川一中三模） Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding,36． But, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem.
Sound abounds (有许多). Poetry is made to be heard. You're probably familiar with rhyming poems：roses are red, violets are blue. . . but there are many sound elements that poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful, but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. 37．What do you notice about how it sounds How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message
38．Many poems may use words or reference places or times in history that may be unfamiliar to you. Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that you're unfamiliar with. You should also gather information about the poet, what was happening in their lives, and what was going on in the world around them. All of these can offer essential context to bring the poem to life.
Analyze the figurative (比喻的) language in the poem. Figurative language could be words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza (节). To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet use literary devices like metaphor, simile, and imagery. 39．
Finally, you don't have to understand it to engage with it and enjoy it If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but don't know what it “means," that's OK! 40．The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.
A．Curiosity kills the confusion.
B．Look up the words you do not understand.
C．They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.
D．Maybe it makes sense in a way that you can't necessarily express.
E.Once you find a poem that interests you, read it out loud several times.
F.You should also pay attention to how the poet opens and closes the poem.
G.Unlike painting and music, poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest its full effects.
专题23.答案
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31．B
32．D
33．E
34．C
35．G
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36．E
37．G
38．A
39．D
40．F
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1．D
2．G
3．B
4．C
5．E
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6．E
7．C
8．B
9．G
10．D
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11．B
12．D
13．F
14．E
15．G
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16．B
17．C
18．F
19．E
20．G
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21．F
22．G
23．E
24．C
25．D
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26．E
27．G
28．F
29．D
30．B
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31．F
32．D
33．G
34．E
35．A
七选五专练230
36．G
37．E
38．A
39．C
40．D
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