专题24 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题24.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练231
Passage 1
（2021·全国·高考真题） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1．, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 2．, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
3． If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4．.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5．. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
七选五专练232
（2021·福建·厦门外国语学校三模）Streaming Music
Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDS but directly on the Internet. This is called streaming, and it allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. 6．
The largest music-streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008. It spread to other countries as major music labels(唱片公司)agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.
7． They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.
Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. 8． For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. 9．
There are some disadvantages to music-streaming services. For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it. This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. 10． If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they’re better off just buying an album. On the other hand, streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.
Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to. It is likely to grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.
A．But how exactly does it work
B．So why do people choose the Internet
C．You can explore what you can get for free.
D．However, free accounts are usually limited in some way.
E.Also, artists generally don’t earn much money from streaming services.
F.Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.
G.To avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.
七选五专练233
（2021·山东聊城·二模） Stand-up paddleboarding, or SUP, is rising quickly in popularity. The idea is simple. 11． People enjoy it for many reasons.
First, it's easy. Almost anyone, young or old, can get on a board and start paddling around. It doesn't take much skill. Second, it's healthy. 12． Maintaining your balance while paddling helps you lose weight and get stronger. Third, there are many different ways to enjoy SUP. Anywhere you can-canoe, lakes, rivers and oceans -you can do SUP. 13．When touring, you might explore a small area for an hour. Or you could pack camping supplies on your paddleboard and take an overnight trip. You might also enjoy experiencing the peace and quiet of nature from a paddleboard. And don't forget the view! From a paddleboard, you can see out to the horizon and down into the water.
14． YouTube videos can introduce you to basic SUP techniques. You'll also discover that there are different kinds of paddleboards for different kinds of paddleboarding. One is sure to fit you perfectly.
Different kinds of accessories(配件) open up more possibilities for fun on paddleboard. Would you like to attach a camera or fishing pole to your paddleboard Do you want to tie down some camping equipment for a big trip 15．
Stand-up paddleboarding is a great way to enjoy nature, exercise and have fun. Give it a try!
A．SUP is safe, effective exercise.
B．Do you want to race and surf big waves
C．And don't forget to wear a personal flotation device!
D．There's SUP surfing, racing, fishing and even “touring”!
E.You can learn a lot of important things about SUP by searching online.
F.You stand on a floating board and use a paddle to travel across the water.
G.Some companies can make sure you safely enjoy your time on a paddleboard.
七选五专练234
（2021·山东聊城·一模） An ice boat, or iceboat, is a boat fitted with skis or runners and built to travel over ice in much the same way that sailboats do on the water. 16．. Today, used mainly as racing vehicles, modern iceboats are supported by skate-like steel runners which enable them to hold the ice at high speed.
Traveling over ice by boat was firstly undertaken for the purpose of transporting goods and equipment. The first recorded ice sailing for pleasure or sport took place in Europe, and the use of iceboats for commercial purposes soon died altogether.17．.
18．. However, there are larger boats designed for two or more. There are different classes of the iceboat, the most well-known being the International DN class and the Skeeter class. Distinctions between classes are determined primarily by size and mast height.
As the result of significantly reduced friction(摩擦), the newer, aerodynamically(空气动力地) designed iceboat can reach extremely high speeds. The runners are angled in such a way as to counter the lateral force of the wind on the sails. 19．, the iceboat is pushed forward with such force that it actually goes faster than the wind.
High speed and cruel weather can combine to create a dangerous environment. 20．. This led to the adoption of a set of strict rules and guidelines that all who engage in ice yachting, sailing, or racing are required to be familiar with and follow at all times.
A．Therefore, people are cautious when using an ice boat.
B．Safety is a very high priority.
C．Once a certain level of force has been reached.
D．They are of great use in colder places.
E.The earliest iceboats were patterned after traditional sailboats.
F.Most iceboats are built for one person only.
G.The only exception was their use in transporting lighthouse workers during the winter.
七选五专练235
（2020·安徽·一模） Icebike is a term used for winter bicycling particularly in snowy or icy conditions on roads or tracks. It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing. 21． While special equipment is available for icebiking, less extreme versions of the sport are often undertaken on normal bicycles.
Biking during the winter can generally be referred to as icebike. Ideal weather conditions typically range from cool and rainy, to cold and dry, to cold and snowy or icy. 22． Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of reasons including commuting（通勤），exercise or simply for fun. The types and amounts of special equipment required for winter cycling vary by climate conditions and whether the biking is done primarily on roads or on tracks.
In milder winter conditions a regular road or mountain bike is often enough for icebiking. For snowy or icy roads and tracks, special tires may be necessary. Icebikers may use tires with screws（螺丝）inserted from the inside. 23．
Other equipment may be necessary for winter cycling whether or not there is snow and ice. Fenders（挡泥板）can prevent water or snow from being thrown up onto a cyclist. 24．They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark during a larger part of the day.
25． Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers. Cyclists may use regular gloves. Regular bike shoes winter bike shoes or winter boots may be used for cycling, depending on climate and the biker's preference. In general clothing guidelines for icebiking are similar to those for other winter sports.
A．Biking at any time is possible.
B．Bike lights are required for cycling after dark.
C．A cyclist must have a good knowledge of icebike.
D．Icebike can also refer to either road biking or track biking.
E.Appropriate clothing for outdoor winter exercise is important.
F.Other options for wintery tires include tire chains and tire wires.
G.In this condition race courses are marked out on solid sheets of ice.
七选五专练236
（2019·全国全国·高考模拟） Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.26． It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how it's great for your health.
It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. 27． Even if you're taking a fishing trip，you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，you're performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.
28． You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.You'll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that one on one attention you need as a family.
It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before.29． However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.
You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation.30． You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee.
A．You can stay away from TV.
B．They may know how to work an iPad.
C．You'll meet new challenges each time.
D．Sure. it saves some money if you stays in a camper.
E.You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities.
F.Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.
G.But once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.
七选五专练237
（2018·山东聊城·一模） Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character. What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay 31． Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand.32．
Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice.33． Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.
The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories.34．
With capital flowing into the ACG industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further.35． Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.
A．And besides, by making them themselves.
B．It’s a way for youths to express virtual(虚拟的) love.
C．Perhaps that’s why people are prejudiced against them.
D．Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.
E.The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.
F.Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.
G.So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.
七选五专练238
（2021·湖南省邵东市第三中学高一期中）Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 36． Let's take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37． For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 38．
39．
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏). Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. 40． After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸)
B．Watching shadow plays
C．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
D．Each of them has special features.
E.Different materials are used to make the kite.
F.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
G.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
七选五专练239
Passage 1
（2021·江苏省昆山中学二模）Building a lasting social relationship
We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.
According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use "we--talk". Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5, 000 participants.1．
The word "we" moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “2． Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them. " Robbins told Science Daily.
3． The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner-especially important in times of stress and disagreement.
Contrary to "we-talk", there is "I-talk", which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as "I", "me" and "mine", when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researchers analyzed a set of data that came from 47, 000 people in Germany and the US.4． As you can see from the two studies, too much "I-talk" can make you feel depressed. But "we-talk" can encourage you to become more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdependence with others.
So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more "we-talk". 5．
A．Their research also found that "we talk" is helpful for resolving conflicts.
B．Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people.
C．Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole.
D．If you are speaking in a person context, you're speaking about something that's of relevance to you.
E.You may find yourself feeling more positive - and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.
F.This analysis of "we-talk" suggested that the frequent use of "we" and "us" is linked to happier and healthier relationships.
G.They found that too much "I-talk" was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.
七选五专练240
（2021·湖南·衡阳市八中模拟预测）Look for Friendship in Cyberspace
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. 6． Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts — or at least the thoughts they type — are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
7． They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. 8． Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. 9． And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.
10． But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination fill in the blanks. This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.
So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”
A．Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first.
B．Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.
C．All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.
D．Police can help us to identify the one we want to know.
E.However, some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.
F.Gamers get a lot fun in cyberspace.
G.That is because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.
专题24.答案
七选五专练231
1．B
2．C
3．F
4．E
5．G
七选五专练232
6．A
7．F
8．D
9．G
10．E
七选五专练233
11．F
12．A
13．D
14．E
15．C
七选五专练234
16．E
17．G
18．F
19．C
20．B
七选五专练235
21．G
22．D
23．F
24．B
25．E
七选五专练236
26．D
27．E
28．A
29．B
30．G
七选五专练237
31．B
32．C
33．F
34．A
35．D
七选五专练238
36．C
37．D
38．G
39．B
40．A
七选五专练239
1．F
2．C
3．A
4．G
5．E
七选五专练240
6．B
7．E
8．A
9．G
10．C
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题24.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练231
Passage 1
（2021·全国·高考真题） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1．, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 2．, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
3． If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4．.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5．. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
七选五专练232
（2021·福建·厦门外国语学校三模）Streaming Music
Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDS but directly on the Internet. This is called streaming, and it allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. 6．
The largest music-streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008. It spread to other countries as major music labels(唱片公司)agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.
7． They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.
Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. 8． For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. 9．
There are some disadvantages to music-streaming services. For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it. This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. 10． If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they’re better off just buying an album. On the other hand, streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.
Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to. It is likely to grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.
A．But how exactly does it work
B．So why do people choose the Internet
C．You can explore what you can get for free.
D．However, free accounts are usually limited in some way.
E.Also, artists generally don’t earn much money from streaming services.
F.Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.
G.To avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.
七选五专练233
（2021·山东聊城·二模） Stand-up paddleboarding, or SUP, is rising quickly in popularity. The idea is simple. 11． People enjoy it for many reasons.
First, it's easy. Almost anyone, young or old, can get on a board and start paddling around. It doesn't take much skill. Second, it's healthy. 12． Maintaining your balance while paddling helps you lose weight and get stronger. Third, there are many different ways to enjoy SUP. Anywhere you can-canoe, lakes, rivers and oceans -you can do SUP. 13．When touring, you might explore a small area for an hour. Or you could pack camping supplies on your paddleboard and take an overnight trip. You might also enjoy experiencing the peace and quiet of nature from a paddleboard. And don't forget the view! From a paddleboard, you can see out to the horizon and down into the water.
14． YouTube videos can introduce you to basic SUP techniques. You'll also discover that there are different kinds of paddleboards for different kinds of paddleboarding. One is sure to fit you perfectly.
Different kinds of accessories(配件) open up more possibilities for fun on paddleboard. Would you like to attach a camera or fishing pole to your paddleboard Do you want to tie down some camping equipment for a big trip 15．
Stand-up paddleboarding is a great way to enjoy nature, exercise and have fun. Give it a try!
A．SUP is safe, effective exercise.
B．Do you want to race and surf big waves
C．And don't forget to wear a personal flotation device!
D．There's SUP surfing, racing, fishing and even “touring”!
E.You can learn a lot of important things about SUP by searching online.
F.You stand on a floating board and use a paddle to travel across the water.
G.Some companies can make sure you safely enjoy your time on a paddleboard.
七选五专练234
（2021·山东聊城·一模） An ice boat, or iceboat, is a boat fitted with skis or runners and built to travel over ice in much the same way that sailboats do on the water. 16．. Today, used mainly as racing vehicles, modern iceboats are supported by skate-like steel runners which enable them to hold the ice at high speed.
Traveling over ice by boat was firstly undertaken for the purpose of transporting goods and equipment. The first recorded ice sailing for pleasure or sport took place in Europe, and the use of iceboats for commercial purposes soon died altogether.17．.
18．. However, there are larger boats designed for two or more. There are different classes of the iceboat, the most well-known being the International DN class and the Skeeter class. Distinctions between classes are determined primarily by size and mast height.
As the result of significantly reduced friction(摩擦), the newer, aerodynamically(空气动力地) designed iceboat can reach extremely high speeds. The runners are angled in such a way as to counter the lateral force of the wind on the sails. 19．, the iceboat is pushed forward with such force that it actually goes faster than the wind.
High speed and cruel weather can combine to create a dangerous environment. 20．. This led to the adoption of a set of strict rules and guidelines that all who engage in ice yachting, sailing, or racing are required to be familiar with and follow at all times.
A．Therefore, people are cautious when using an ice boat.
B．Safety is a very high priority.
C．Once a certain level of force has been reached.
D．They are of great use in colder places.
E.The earliest iceboats were patterned after traditional sailboats.
F.Most iceboats are built for one person only.
G.The only exception was their use in transporting lighthouse workers during the winter.
七选五专练235
（2020·安徽·一模） Icebike is a term used for winter bicycling particularly in snowy or icy conditions on roads or tracks. It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing. 21． While special equipment is available for icebiking, less extreme versions of the sport are often undertaken on normal bicycles.
Biking during the winter can generally be referred to as icebike. Ideal weather conditions typically range from cool and rainy, to cold and dry, to cold and snowy or icy. 22． Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of reasons including commuting（通勤），exercise or simply for fun. The types and amounts of special equipment required for winter cycling vary by climate conditions and whether the biking is done primarily on roads or on tracks.
In milder winter conditions a regular road or mountain bike is often enough for icebiking. For snowy or icy roads and tracks, special tires may be necessary. Icebikers may use tires with screws（螺丝）inserted from the inside. 23．
Other equipment may be necessary for winter cycling whether or not there is snow and ice. Fenders（挡泥板）can prevent water or snow from being thrown up onto a cyclist. 24．They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark during a larger part of the day.
25． Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers. Cyclists may use regular gloves. Regular bike shoes winter bike shoes or winter boots may be used for cycling, depending on climate and the biker's preference. In general clothing guidelines for icebiking are similar to those for other winter sports.
A．Biking at any time is possible.
B．Bike lights are required for cycling after dark.
C．A cyclist must have a good knowledge of icebike.
D．Icebike can also refer to either road biking or track biking.
E.Appropriate clothing for outdoor winter exercise is important.
F.Other options for wintery tires include tire chains and tire wires.
G.In this condition race courses are marked out on solid sheets of ice.
七选五专练236
（2019·全国全国·高考模拟） Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.26． It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how it's great for your health.
It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. 27． Even if you're taking a fishing trip，you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，you're performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.
28． You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.You'll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that one on one attention you need as a family.
It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before.29． However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.
You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation.30． You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee.
A．You can stay away from TV.
B．They may know how to work an iPad.
C．You'll meet new challenges each time.
D．Sure. it saves some money if you stays in a camper.
E.You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities.
F.Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.
G.But once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.
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（2018·山东聊城·一模） Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character. What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay 31． Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand.32．
Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice.33． Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.
The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories.34．
With capital flowing into the ACG industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further.35． Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.
A．And besides, by making them themselves.
B．It’s a way for youths to express virtual(虚拟的) love.
C．Perhaps that’s why people are prejudiced against them.
D．Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.
E.The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.
F.Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.
G.So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.
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（2021·湖南省邵东市第三中学高一期中）Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 36． Let's take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37． For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 38．
39．
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏). Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. 40． After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸)
B．Watching shadow plays
C．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
D．Each of them has special features.
E.Different materials are used to make the kite.
F.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
G.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
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Passage 1
（2021·江苏省昆山中学二模）Building a lasting social relationship
We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.
According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use "we--talk". Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5, 000 participants.1．
The word "we" moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “2． Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them. " Robbins told Science Daily.
3． The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner-especially important in times of stress and disagreement.
Contrary to "we-talk", there is "I-talk", which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as "I", "me" and "mine", when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researchers analyzed a set of data that came from 47, 000 people in Germany and the US.4． As you can see from the two studies, too much "I-talk" can make you feel depressed. But "we-talk" can encourage you to become more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdependence with others.
So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more "we-talk". 5．
A．Their research also found that "we talk" is helpful for resolving conflicts.
B．Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people.
C．Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole.
D．If you are speaking in a person context, you're speaking about something that's of relevance to you.
E.You may find yourself feeling more positive - and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.
F.This analysis of "we-talk" suggested that the frequent use of "we" and "us" is linked to happier and healthier relationships.
G.They found that too much "I-talk" was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.
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（2021·湖南·衡阳市八中模拟预测）Look for Friendship in Cyberspace
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. 6． Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts — or at least the thoughts they type — are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
7． They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. 8． Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. 9． And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.
10． But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination fill in the blanks. This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.
So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”
A．Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first.
B．Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.
C．All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.
D．Police can help us to identify the one we want to know.
E.However, some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.
F.Gamers get a lot fun in cyberspace.
G.That is because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.
专题24.答案
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1．B
2．C
3．F
4．E
5．G
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6．A
7．F
8．D
9．G
10．E
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11．F
12．A
13．D
14．E
15．C
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16．E
17．G
18．F
19．C
20．B
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21．G
22．D
23．F
24．B
25．E
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26．D
27．E
28．A
29．B
30．G
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31．B
32．C
33．F
34．A
35．D
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36．C
37．D
38．G
39．B
40．A
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1．F
2．C
3．A
4．G
5．E
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6．B
7．E
8．A
9．G
10．C
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