中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题28.(10套精选含答案)
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Passage 2
(2018·全国衡水·一模)After eight months’ delicate preparations, an evening gala(聚会) Sail to the Future for leaders and representatives attending the 9th BRICS Summit was held at the Banlam Grand Theater in Xiamen, East China’s Fujian province. ____6____ It consists of five chapters including Wind from the Sea, Sky and the Sea, Rhythm of the Sea, Tide and the Sea as well as the Dream from the Sea, highlighting the unique Fujian culture while introducing the strongest features of Xiamen.
Taking advantage of “sea” element to promote cooperation. Sea was the central idea that ran through the whole gala. ____7____ It is a city with three sides facing the sea.
___8___ In the second part, the popular Chinese song The Sea, My Sweet Home featured the life of the people living in this area, and their proud Fujian, or Minnan culture.
“The unique geographic advantages of the costal city and the local lifestyle gave us much inspiration of the evening gala,” said Xie Nan, general director of the evening gala.
“Many Minnan culture elements, including Fujian opera, fishing culture and Fujian Nanyin, are honored as a ‘living fossil’ of ancient Chinese music. ____9____”
“A good performance requires close relationship between composing and dance rhythm. At first, we asked the composer and dancer to create their works on their own. ____10____ It was not a simple progress. They needed not just perfect time but inspiration and team work,” Zhang Dongxin, executive director of the evening gala, said.A.The gala is based on the theme of “sea”.
B.And they were taken into the stage performance.
C.The gala is meant to be held beside the sea.
D.That is the end of the whole wonderful performance.
E.“Billowing waves” was performed as the opening dance.
F.It is also one of the most distinctive characteristics of Xiamen.
G.Then they had to discuss with each other again and again to find the balance.
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(2022·云南绥江·高一期末)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who holds the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.____11____And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
____12____Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
____13____This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.____14____
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.____15____Now most ho mes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A.But this isn’t usual.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This could keep their home warm for the winter.
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(2022·江苏宿迁·高一期末)Celebrating the harvest around the world
A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.___16___
Canada
In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. ___17___ The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the "New World". As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.
Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. ___18___ One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and breads, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.
United Kingdom
Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests. ___19___ Large dinners may also be hosted where eache member brings a special dish to share with each other.
China
In 2018, the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched in China. It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23. ___20___ In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.A.This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.
B.Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide.
C.These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.
D.The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.
E.Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.
F.A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.
G.On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family.
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(2022·江苏南京·高二期末)On the last day of each year, it has become a ceremony for large crowds to gather in the brightly lit chaos of New York’s Times Square to ring in new beginnings. ___21___ At the stroke of midnight, the crowd erupts into loud cheers.
___22___ Because of the coronavirus pandemic, no one was allowed to gather in person, but there will be a virtual event for those wanting to watch it from home. This marked the first year that crowds were prohibited from flocking to Times Square. Though the ball drop was canceled for two years during World War II, people still came to observe the tradition and hold a minute of silence.
Over the past century, the shining ball has evolved from an iron and wood cage decorated with light bulbs to a colorful crystal object. ___23___ The Times Square ball began thanks to a metalworker, named Jacob Starr and the former New York Times publisher, Adolph Ochs. In 1907 Ochs commissioned Starr, who worked for sign-making firm Strauss Signs to create a new visual display. The new concept was based on time balls, nautical (航海的) devices that had gained popularity in the 19th century. As time-telling became more precise, ship navigators (领航员) needed a standardized way to set their chronometers (精密计时表). Each day, harbors and observatories would raise and lower a metal ball at the same time to allow sailors to set their clocks to match the ball. ___24___
Though Manhattan had been partially lit by electricity since the early 1880s, half of the American homes were still lit by gas lights and candles until the 1920s. ___25___ It was instantly popular.A.It seems you have time to change your life.
B.City officials banned fireworks after just a few years.
C.Last year, however, the Times Square ball dropped to empty streets.
D.Many people might wonder how this New Year’s Eve celebration started.
E.At 11:59 p.m. a shining ball drops down a pole, while attendees count down from 60.
F.Ochs was inspired by the Western Union Building, which dropped a time ball each day at noon.
G.The sight of a shining ball lowering down from the dark skies would have seemed fascinating.
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5(2022·全国·高二课时练习)The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents. ____26____ But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere and anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. ____27____
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. ____28____ The key means that the young persons are now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didn't have a girlfriend. ____29____
After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them...children often bring Mum(or Dad)breakfast in bed. ____30____ It's also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!A.Birthday traditions are around the world.
B.At one time, only kings had birthday parties.
C.Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.
D.It's traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.
E.Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.
F.They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!
G.Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.
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(2021·吉林·梅河口市第五中学高二阶段练习)Earth Day is an annual environmental event during which people celebrate the earth's natural environment and promote environmentally healthy practices. ___31___ They may include continuous living fairs, outstanding speakers, music, dancing, food, and parades, among other things.
There is some disagreement as to when, exactly, Earth Day is. ___32___ Others celebrate it on the spring equinox (春分), which means that Earth Day falls on different days in the Northern and Southern part.
Early Earth Day celebrations were used to highlight growing environmental problems and to suggest ways of solving these problems. ___33___ They may include industrial pollution, along with over-harvesting of natural resources and practices which harm the earth. As humans have recognized more and more environmental problems, ranging from global warming to a growing number of threatened or extinct species, the range of the issues which come up on Earth Day has expanded.
___34___ They were designed to draw attention to planet issues. Modern Earth Day celebrations often focus on the positive, celebrating progress which has been made in the quest to protect the earth, and offering education about living in a continuous way. Earth Day festivals often feature sources of alternative energy, organic farmers, and locally produced products, to get people to connect with the earth and their communities.
As Earth Day has become more well-known, more and more nations, companies and people have begun actively participating in the event. It is not uncommon to see companies releasing information about major environmentally friendly breakthroughs on Earth Day, for example, and for nations to pick Earth Day as a target date for emissions reductions and other environmentally friendly measures. ___35___A.Issues were brought up on Earth Day.
B.Many people celebrate Earth Day on April 22.
C.So it is a day that should be paid more attention to.
D.Some people think celebrating Earth Day is important.
E.Many cities around the world hold Earth Day celebrations.
F.The day also provides an excellent stage for environmental activists.
G.Originally, Earth Day was accompanied with teach-ins and other events.
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(2021·全国·高二期末)Teen Read Week is a week-long celebration of reading. The event was founded by the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) in 1998 and is observed each year during the third week of October. ___36___ Reading for recreational (娱乐的) purposes improves test scores and prepares for future success as an adult. Public libraries schedule events in honor of Teen Read Week. Activities can range from simple programs to well-designed events for special guests.
___37___ During an open house, the librarian may talk about services for teens, upcoming teen programs, and the collection housed within the teen department. Often, the library will serve drinks together with snacks and give away door prizes.
Other libraries may use Teen Read Week as an opportunity to form a teen advisory board. ___38___ They help the librarian develop program ideas, brainstorm improvements within the teen department, and suggest new materials to add to the library collection.
Another potential activity for Teen Read Week includes providing a lock-in at the library. Teens spend the night in the library playing games, reading, watching movies, and eating snacks. ___39___
If the budget permits, some libraries may choose to invite a popular writer to the library. ___40___ They can read selections from their work, answer questions from teens, and speak about the writing process. At the conclusion, the library can offer the author’s book as a door prize to one of the teens in the audience.A.The board usually consists of teen participants.
B.The library staff look after the teens throughout the night.
C.Some libraries host an open house for teens during Teen Read Week.
D.The theme for this year’s Teen Read Week is Turn Dreams into Reality.
E.YALSA has lots of resources and ideas for celebrating Teen Read Week.
F.Authors who write books for teens can make a public appearance at the library.
G.For seven days, the library increases its efforts to encourage teens to read for fun.
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Passage 1
(2019·安徽黄山·一模)Dream is strength. The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams.
Dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream.___1___. But should we have our life without dreams Of course not.
Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small,for example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. ___2___, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. ___3___, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.___4___. In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is.Don’t let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
You must never give up your dreams.___5___. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.A.These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dream
B.There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams
C.Once you find a dream
D.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects
E.Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our lives
F.The world is so real that the dreams seem weak
G.Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams
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(2019·浙江·台州市黄岩中学一模)Snowblind--it’s a frightening word. Thankfully, it’s a condition that is totally preventable.
Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.
___6___Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.
The terms "snowblind" and "snow blindness" have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation. ___7___Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes, where the sun's UV rays are bined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.
___8___Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up "blind for 36 hours," according to his report of the incident.
Not only can you become snowblind without snow-- it can happen without sunlight, too! ___9___For example, sun lamps can cause temporary "snow" blindness if proper eye protection is not used.
___10___To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting. A.You don't need snow to become snowblind
B.It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions
C.To prevent snow blindness on the slopes, wear sunglasses
D.Sometimes it occurs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radiation
E.In fact, snow can reflect over 80 percent of the UV rays that fall upon it
F.Snow blindness is scary, but usually it's temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfort
G.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays, thus increasing the risk
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(2018·安徽巢湖·一模)Any woman can be strong. I don t just mean strong in mental aspect. ___11___ You may think that strong women are born, not made. You may be thinking of Olympic weightlifters lifting dozens of kilos over their heads, or of bodybuilders posing.
___12___ It is a requirement for everyday life. Strength is what you need if you carry your luggage. You need to be strong to pick your child up off the floor. And, most of all-especially as you get older-you need strength simply to stand up without falling over.
As we age, we progressively lose muscle mass, which can make us weaker.___13___ We might have trouble going up and down steps, picking up something heavy, even standing up from a seat. But while ageing is unavoidable, building muscle through strength training is meaningful.
A programme that is becoming more and more commonly used is Starting Strength. The basic Starting Strength programme consists of four different lifts. Trainees learn these lifts step by step.___14___ Three times a week they perform three of the lifts. If they are successful in a period, they then add 2.25kg in the next period.
But barbell (杠铃) lifting doesn’t just offer physical strength; it also gives women emotional and mental confidence.___15___A.But strength is not just about appearances.
B.I mean simply being able to fight against gravity.
C.Being strong doesn’t mean having a stony heart, either.
D.However, this condition can be improved by working out.
E.Most people begin to learn the lifts using an empty bar weighing 20kg.
F.In daily life, the actions we take for granted become more and more difficult.
G.However you feel about your body, you can become the strongest version of yourself.
专题28.答案
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6.A
7.F
8.E
9.B
10.G
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11.E
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.G
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16.E
17.A
18.G
19.F
20.B
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21.E
22.C
23.D
24.F
25.G
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26.B
27.G
28.C
29.F
30.D
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31.E
32.B
33.A
34.G
35.F
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36.G
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.F
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1.F
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
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6.A
7.E
8.G
9.D
10.F
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11.B
12.A
13.F
14.E
15.G
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