专题31 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题31.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练301
（2021·河北·石家庄一中高一期末）As long as I could remember, I have received many gifts. Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. ___36___ And they were for Tenley.
How could a package of socks for my daughter be the greatest gift I’d ever received For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. ___37___ It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. But, my crazy didn’t stop there.
I also hated folding socks on account of all the stray (孤立的) mismatchiness that necessarily met me at the bottom of every basket. And this is why a package of socks earned its spot as one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received. ___38___ It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. ___39___ But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates.
___40___ However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together. But, I have come far enough to not care about my socks or yours matching. So, yes — a package of socks my mother-in-law gifted my daughter is one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.
A．It was a package of socks.
B．Those socks left me a deep impression.
C．At first I thought my head might burst open.
D．It wasn’t just a package of perfectly paired socks.
E．It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same.
F．Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks.
G．The same style and the same color always comes first for me.
七选五专练302
（2016·全国·高考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.____1____But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.____2____This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._____3_____Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh._____4_____When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._____5_____First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A．Do not buy it.
B．The easiest is to steam it.
C．This is how you can do it.
D．It just requires a little knowledge.
E．The fish will go bad within hours.
F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
七选五专练303
（2020·湖北武汉·三模）People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. __6__ This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.
Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. __7__ They take up less space in the bottles.
After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. __8__ The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.
The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. __9__ In other words, a vacuum （真空）is created.
When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between 4℃ and 21℃.
__10__ It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.
A．The process of canning is much more recent.
B．This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.
C．One popular method of canning uses a water bath.
D．Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.
E．Canning uses heat to kill bacteria that cause poisons to form in food.
F．Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way.
G．Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year.
七选五专练304
（2019·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中模拟预测）What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen _____11_____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
____12____ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _____13_____ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
____14____ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. ____15____ It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.
A．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
B．Students’ waste is extremely serious.
C．China features its own eating culture.
D．Compared with them, some live in a different world.
E．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.
F．So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.
G．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.
七选五专练305
（2021·湖北·荆州中学二模）Why Do Movie Theaters Serve Popcorn
The savory smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recognize the smell and flavor of their favorite moviegoing snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen
____16____The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.
____17____That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.
Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. ____18____It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-pared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. ____19____
Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. _____20_____By the mid-1940s, however, movie theaters began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theaters kept the movie theater industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.
A．A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.
B．They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.
C．Therefore, movie theaters attracted more and more customers.
D．The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E．It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.
F．Theaters would allow a popcorn salesman to sell right outside for a daily fee.
G．Popcorn also got popular at a time when theaters badly needed an economic increase.
七选五专练306
（2020·四川·树德中学三模）It is believed that raisins (葡萄干) were discovered in the Middle East, where they were treasured. Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable. Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years. ___21___ In 1000 B．C．the Jews paid their taxes with raisins. Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy. ___22___
In North America, the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither (枯萎) on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular. In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California. ___23___ Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time. In September, 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area. Before the growers could pick all their grapes, they withered on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco. ___24___ The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins.
___25___ Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives (防腐剂), raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place. Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious.
A．They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols.
B．Raisins are children's favorite snacks.
C．The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine.
D．The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes.
E．Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies.
F．Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age.
G．The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat.
七选五专练307
（2020·河北衡水中学一模）Music most likely isn’t the largest reason motivating where you choose to dine. ___26___ And according to Nations Restaurant News, if they aren’t thinking about music, they should be.
In a recent post about music’s role in restaurant design, author Mark Brandau details the different ways sound influences sales, how different times of the day call for their own soundtrack and how restaurants cater to certain diners. Here are a few “notes” to keep in mind the next time you need to pick a restaurant:
It’s someone’s job to build playlists. Restaurant owners hire experts to build music playlists which don’t include commercials and need to be scored. These paid-for playlists are required for different times of the day. ___27___
What you hear at lunch won’t be what you hear at dinner. And what you hear after dinner will be something entirely different. ___28___ In that case, soft music maybe key to helping them create the atmosphere.
You probably have heard some songs before. ___29___ Ambiance Radio offers playlists for Little Greek, in Florida. and also Schlotzsky’s and Union Square Café, in New York City. Vojnovic, who started his career at Chili’s, said that years ago, instrumental tapes of background music were changed only once per quarter.
___30___ Brandau explains that some restaurants prefer to pump up the volume (音量), not to annoy certain groups of customers, but to stay true to their main guests. If college students are a restaurant’s target consumers, the restaurant may deliberately pay music older crowds consider uninviting.
A．Music builds restaurants’ brands.
B．Music helps restaurants choose diners.
C．Some restaurants aim to increase late-night business.
D．Restaurants maybe using the same music providers.
E．You go to a certain restaurant due to its various songs.
F．Therefore, there’s enough variety to avoid repeating songs.
G．However, restaurant owners put much thought into what they play in their restaurants.
七选五专练308
（2021·湖北·黄冈中学三模）Food waste in America
Just how much food do Americans waste Here are some numbers: The United States is the global leader in food waste, with Americans throwing away nearly 40 million tons of food every year. That is equal to more than $161 billion. But the truth is that 37 million people across America — including 11 million children, are suffering from food shortage. ___31___
More than 80 percent of Americans give up perfectly good food simply because they misunderstand expiration (到期) labels. Labels like "sell by”, "use by”, or "best by” are confusing to people. ___32___ In reality, a majority of food thrown away is perfectly safe to eat - about 90 percent of tossed food can still be consumed, according to The Economics Review at New York University.
___33___ And this contributes to a general culture of not valuing it the way other cultures around the globe do. Americans have never gone through food shortage crisis in its short history, thus a large number of people take food for granted.
To solve the problem of food waste in the United States, the government sets a goal to cut U.S. food waste by 50 percent by the year 2030. ___34___ In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding on the importance of reducing food loss and waste from an early age.
___35___ Waste can be avoided by improving product development, storage, shopping/ ordering, marketing, labeling, and cooking methods. If excess food is unavoidable, recover it to donate to hunger-relief organizations so that they can feed people in need. Food that cannot be consumed by man can be recycled into other products such as animal feed and clothing.
A．Why do Americans waste so much of their food
B．Food in the United States is plentiful and less costly.
C．The plan aims to get help from public and private schools.
D．The government has to play a major role in reducing food waste.
E．It is reported that 8 million people get sick from eating the wrong food.
F．To avoid the potential of getting sick, they'll just send it to the garbage.
G．Still, the best way to cut back on food loss is to not create it in the first place.
七选五专练309
（2020·浙江·舟山中学三模）It is amusing that yogurt, which was invented to make milk last longer before the days of refrigeration, now makes grocery shopping last longer. Full-fat, or nonfat Greek, or regular ____36____
A key recommendation when it comes to fat is to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt. That's because dairy fat is mostly saturated (饱和的), the type linked with increased risk of heart disease. Besides, full-fat dairy has more calories than nonfat.
This view, however, has been challenged by a few recent studies. Researchers think that full-fat dairy might offer some as-yet-unknown health benefits. It might also help with weight management because the fat in it makes it more satisfying, helping keep our appetite in check.
____37____ Until there are further findings, it might be wiser to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt and add healthy fat by topping it with nuts.
____38____ Many of them also have a hard time deciding whether to buy Greek yogurt or regular yogurt. Greek yogurt, which was rare about a decade ago, dominates the store shelves with dozens of flavors today. It has become popular partly because it features a thick, creamy texture (口感) and contains more protein and less sugar than regular yogurt.
Greek yogurt has these qualities because of its unique liquid-removing process. Unfortunately, lots of nutrients, including calcium (钙), are sometimes drained, too. Therefore, thickened yogurt and regular yogurt offer different nutritional benefits. ____39____
Finally, it is worth mentioning that it's the added sugar, not the naturally- occurring sugar (which is removed in Greek yogurt), that should be the cause of our concern. Fruit-flavored yogurts that appear to be healthy may have little actual fruit and plenty of added sugar instead. ____40____
A．Consumers, however. are not confused only about fat.
B．Mixing them up and enjoying both might be a good idea.
C．With so many conflicting headlines about fat these days, it's no wonder people are confused when buying dairy products.
D．Our best bet might be to buy plain yogurt and sweeten it ourselves using fresh fruit.
E．There are so many choices that we often find it hard to decide which yogurt to buy.
F．They're naturally ''packaged'' with so many important nutrients that it would be misguided to avoid them.
G．Yet more research needs to be done for us to fully understand dairy fat’s health impact .
七选五专练310
（2021·湖南·衡阳市八中一模）Signs of Eating Disorder
About 30 million Americans live with an eating disorder. ___1___ Yet many others are often hidden in plain sight. It’s important to know the symptoms in those who might be at risk for an eating disorder.
They’re constantly talking about dieting.
The discussion around changing eating habits is incredibly common. Look at any lifestyle magazine or website and you’ll likely find dieting tips and advice. ___2___ If someone you love is constantly talking about food or their dieting habits, it might be a sign of concern.
___3___
Changes in mood or behaviors surrounding food or exercise can be signs of concern. This could mean a switch in activity level like overexercising, too often counting calories, frequently visiting the bathroom after eating, fasting or eating too much. ___4___
They’re constantly turning down food-centric social gatherings.
Avoiding social interactions such as birthday parties or going out to dinner with friends is a significant danger signal. People living with the condition have an intense focus on food or body image. They will keep away from situations likely ones that once brought them joy—where that determination might be tested.
The best way to support someone who may be experiencing an eating disorder is by talking with them, but when and how you do it matters. ___5___ Approach them with love and compassion, let them know that you care about them and that you notice that there is something they may be struggling with.
A．This also might come with a noticeable weight loss or gain.
B．However, being trapped in that discussion is a different story.
C．Their fitness or eating habits are constantly out of the ordinary.
D．Mood changes associated with eating may also be a danger signal.
E．It should be away from the normal routine and outside of a meal time.
F．Some symptoms of an eating disorder may be more visible to the eyes.
G．Eating disorders are a group of conditions marked by an unhealthy relationship with food.
专题31.答案
七选五专练301
36．A
37．F
38．B
39．C
40．E
七选五专练302
1．G
2．D
3．F
4．A
5．B
七选五专练303
6．A
7．D
8．F
9．B
10．G
七选五专练304
11．A
12．E
13．C
14．D
15．F
七选五专练305
16．A
17．G
18．E
19．B
20．F
七选五专练306
21．A
22．F
23．C
24．G
25．E
七选五专练307
26．G
27．F
28．C
29．D
30．B
七选五专练308
31．A
32．F
33．B
34．C
35．G
七选五专练309
36．E
37．G
38．A
39．B
40．D
七选五专练310
1．F
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．E
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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题31.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练301
（2021·河北·石家庄一中高一期末）As long as I could remember, I have received many gifts. Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. ___36___ And they were for Tenley.
How could a package of socks for my daughter be the greatest gift I’d ever received For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. ___37___ It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. But, my crazy didn’t stop there.
I also hated folding socks on account of all the stray (孤立的) mismatchiness that necessarily met me at the bottom of every basket. And this is why a package of socks earned its spot as one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received. ___38___ It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. ___39___ But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates.
___40___ However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together. But, I have come far enough to not care about my socks or yours matching. So, yes — a package of socks my mother-in-law gifted my daughter is one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.
A．It was a package of socks.
B．Those socks left me a deep impression.
C．At first I thought my head might burst open.
D．It wasn’t just a package of perfectly paired socks.
E．It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same.
F．Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks.
G．The same style and the same color always comes first for me.
七选五专练302
（2016·全国·高考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.____1____But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.____2____This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._____3_____Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh._____4_____When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._____5_____First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A．Do not buy it.
B．The easiest is to steam it.
C．This is how you can do it.
D．It just requires a little knowledge.
E．The fish will go bad within hours.
F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
七选五专练303
（2020·湖北武汉·三模）People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. __6__ This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.
Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. __7__ They take up less space in the bottles.
After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. __8__ The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.
The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. __9__ In other words, a vacuum （真空）is created.
When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between 4℃ and 21℃.
__10__ It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.
A．The process of canning is much more recent.
B．This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.
C．One popular method of canning uses a water bath.
D．Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.
E．Canning uses heat to kill bacteria that cause poisons to form in food.
F．Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way.
G．Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year.
七选五专练304
（2019·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中模拟预测）What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen _____11_____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
____12____ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _____13_____ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
____14____ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. ____15____ It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.
A．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
B．Students’ waste is extremely serious.
C．China features its own eating culture.
D．Compared with them, some live in a different world.
E．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.
F．So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.
G．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.
七选五专练305
（2021·湖北·荆州中学二模）Why Do Movie Theaters Serve Popcorn
The savory smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recognize the smell and flavor of their favorite moviegoing snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen
____16____The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.
____17____That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.
Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. ____18____It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-pared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. ____19____
Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. _____20_____By the mid-1940s, however, movie theaters began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theaters kept the movie theater industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.
A．A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.
B．They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.
C．Therefore, movie theaters attracted more and more customers.
D．The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E．It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.
F．Theaters would allow a popcorn salesman to sell right outside for a daily fee.
G．Popcorn also got popular at a time when theaters badly needed an economic increase.
七选五专练306
（2020·四川·树德中学三模）It is believed that raisins (葡萄干) were discovered in the Middle East, where they were treasured. Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable. Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years. ___21___ In 1000 B．C．the Jews paid their taxes with raisins. Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy. ___22___
In North America, the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither (枯萎) on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular. In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California. ___23___ Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time. In September, 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area. Before the growers could pick all their grapes, they withered on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco. ___24___ The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins.
___25___ Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives (防腐剂), raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place. Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious.
A．They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols.
B．Raisins are children's favorite snacks.
C．The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine.
D．The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes.
E．Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies.
F．Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age.
G．The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat.
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（2020·河北衡水中学一模）Music most likely isn’t the largest reason motivating where you choose to dine. ___26___ And according to Nations Restaurant News, if they aren’t thinking about music, they should be.
In a recent post about music’s role in restaurant design, author Mark Brandau details the different ways sound influences sales, how different times of the day call for their own soundtrack and how restaurants cater to certain diners. Here are a few “notes” to keep in mind the next time you need to pick a restaurant:
It’s someone’s job to build playlists. Restaurant owners hire experts to build music playlists which don’t include commercials and need to be scored. These paid-for playlists are required for different times of the day. ___27___
What you hear at lunch won’t be what you hear at dinner. And what you hear after dinner will be something entirely different. ___28___ In that case, soft music maybe key to helping them create the atmosphere.
You probably have heard some songs before. ___29___ Ambiance Radio offers playlists for Little Greek, in Florida. and also Schlotzsky’s and Union Square Café, in New York City. Vojnovic, who started his career at Chili’s, said that years ago, instrumental tapes of background music were changed only once per quarter.
___30___ Brandau explains that some restaurants prefer to pump up the volume (音量), not to annoy certain groups of customers, but to stay true to their main guests. If college students are a restaurant’s target consumers, the restaurant may deliberately pay music older crowds consider uninviting.
A．Music builds restaurants’ brands.
B．Music helps restaurants choose diners.
C．Some restaurants aim to increase late-night business.
D．Restaurants maybe using the same music providers.
E．You go to a certain restaurant due to its various songs.
F．Therefore, there’s enough variety to avoid repeating songs.
G．However, restaurant owners put much thought into what they play in their restaurants.
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（2021·湖北·黄冈中学三模）Food waste in America
Just how much food do Americans waste Here are some numbers: The United States is the global leader in food waste, with Americans throwing away nearly 40 million tons of food every year. That is equal to more than $161 billion. But the truth is that 37 million people across America — including 11 million children, are suffering from food shortage. ___31___
More than 80 percent of Americans give up perfectly good food simply because they misunderstand expiration (到期) labels. Labels like "sell by”, "use by”, or "best by” are confusing to people. ___32___ In reality, a majority of food thrown away is perfectly safe to eat - about 90 percent of tossed food can still be consumed, according to The Economics Review at New York University.
___33___ And this contributes to a general culture of not valuing it the way other cultures around the globe do. Americans have never gone through food shortage crisis in its short history, thus a large number of people take food for granted.
To solve the problem of food waste in the United States, the government sets a goal to cut U.S. food waste by 50 percent by the year 2030. ___34___ In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding on the importance of reducing food loss and waste from an early age.
___35___ Waste can be avoided by improving product development, storage, shopping/ ordering, marketing, labeling, and cooking methods. If excess food is unavoidable, recover it to donate to hunger-relief organizations so that they can feed people in need. Food that cannot be consumed by man can be recycled into other products such as animal feed and clothing.
A．Why do Americans waste so much of their food
B．Food in the United States is plentiful and less costly.
C．The plan aims to get help from public and private schools.
D．The government has to play a major role in reducing food waste.
E．It is reported that 8 million people get sick from eating the wrong food.
F．To avoid the potential of getting sick, they'll just send it to the garbage.
G．Still, the best way to cut back on food loss is to not create it in the first place.
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（2020·浙江·舟山中学三模）It is amusing that yogurt, which was invented to make milk last longer before the days of refrigeration, now makes grocery shopping last longer. Full-fat, or nonfat Greek, or regular ____36____
A key recommendation when it comes to fat is to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt. That's because dairy fat is mostly saturated (饱和的), the type linked with increased risk of heart disease. Besides, full-fat dairy has more calories than nonfat.
This view, however, has been challenged by a few recent studies. Researchers think that full-fat dairy might offer some as-yet-unknown health benefits. It might also help with weight management because the fat in it makes it more satisfying, helping keep our appetite in check.
____37____ Until there are further findings, it might be wiser to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt and add healthy fat by topping it with nuts.
____38____ Many of them also have a hard time deciding whether to buy Greek yogurt or regular yogurt. Greek yogurt, which was rare about a decade ago, dominates the store shelves with dozens of flavors today. It has become popular partly because it features a thick, creamy texture (口感) and contains more protein and less sugar than regular yogurt.
Greek yogurt has these qualities because of its unique liquid-removing process. Unfortunately, lots of nutrients, including calcium (钙), are sometimes drained, too. Therefore, thickened yogurt and regular yogurt offer different nutritional benefits. ____39____
Finally, it is worth mentioning that it's the added sugar, not the naturally- occurring sugar (which is removed in Greek yogurt), that should be the cause of our concern. Fruit-flavored yogurts that appear to be healthy may have little actual fruit and plenty of added sugar instead. ____40____
A．Consumers, however. are not confused only about fat.
B．Mixing them up and enjoying both might be a good idea.
C．With so many conflicting headlines about fat these days, it's no wonder people are confused when buying dairy products.
D．Our best bet might be to buy plain yogurt and sweeten it ourselves using fresh fruit.
E．There are so many choices that we often find it hard to decide which yogurt to buy.
F．They're naturally ''packaged'' with so many important nutrients that it would be misguided to avoid them.
G．Yet more research needs to be done for us to fully understand dairy fat’s health impact .
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（2021·湖南·衡阳市八中一模）Signs of Eating Disorder
About 30 million Americans live with an eating disorder. ___1___ Yet many others are often hidden in plain sight. It’s important to know the symptoms in those who might be at risk for an eating disorder.
They’re constantly talking about dieting.
The discussion around changing eating habits is incredibly common. Look at any lifestyle magazine or website and you’ll likely find dieting tips and advice. ___2___ If someone you love is constantly talking about food or their dieting habits, it might be a sign of concern.
___3___
Changes in mood or behaviors surrounding food or exercise can be signs of concern. This could mean a switch in activity level like overexercising, too often counting calories, frequently visiting the bathroom after eating, fasting or eating too much. ___4___
They’re constantly turning down food-centric social gatherings.
Avoiding social interactions such as birthday parties or going out to dinner with friends is a significant danger signal. People living with the condition have an intense focus on food or body image. They will keep away from situations likely ones that once brought them joy—where that determination might be tested.
The best way to support someone who may be experiencing an eating disorder is by talking with them, but when and how you do it matters. ___5___ Approach them with love and compassion, let them know that you care about them and that you notice that there is something they may be struggling with.
A．This also might come with a noticeable weight loss or gain.
B．However, being trapped in that discussion is a different story.
C．Their fitness or eating habits are constantly out of the ordinary.
D．Mood changes associated with eating may also be a danger signal.
E．It should be away from the normal routine and outside of a meal time.
F．Some symptoms of an eating disorder may be more visible to the eyes.
G．Eating disorders are a group of conditions marked by an unhealthy relationship with food.
专题31.答案
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36．A
37．F
38．B
39．C
40．E
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1．G
2．D
3．F
4．A
5．B
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6．A
7．D
8．F
9．B
10．G
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11．A
12．E
13．C
14．D
15．F
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16．A
17．G
18．E
19．B
20．F
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21．A
22．F
23．C
24．G
25．E
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26．G
27．F
28．C
29．D
30．B
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31．A
32．F
33．B
34．C
35．G
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36．E
37．G
38．A
39．B
40．D
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1．F
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．E
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