专题33 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）

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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题33.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练321
（2021·山东临沂·一模）As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. ___16___ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager’s growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental well-being. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.
The average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the study states, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. ___17___ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep and academic activities.
The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. ___18___ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful.
___19___ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a high-tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. ___20___
A．Teenagers urgently need more green time.
B．Screen-based technology makes kids less attentive.
C．The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.
D．There are many more ways, nevertheless , in which it is harmful.
E．It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.
F．Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.
G．This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.
七选五专练322
（2021·山西吕梁·一模）Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body works. You've probably heard that drugs are bad for you, but what does that mean and why are they bad
Medicines Are Legal Drugs
__21__ you already know about one kind of drugs. Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.
Illegal Drugs
When people talk about a "drug problem", they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs, such as cocaine（冰毒）and heroin to get “high”.
_22_
Illegal drugs aren't good for anyone, but they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is still growing。 Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen. While using drugs, people are also less able to do well in school, sports, and other activities. It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions. ____23____
Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs
Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends. ___24___ Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons, but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.
___25___ And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place. Somebody who uses drugs might need professional help to slop using drugs. A grownup can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs. Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try or use drugs.
A．Why Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous
B．Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous for People
C．Drugs don’t solve problems, of course.
D．Or they might be curious or just bored.
E．When you are not feeling well or right,
F．If you've ever been sick and had to take medicine,
G．People can do dangerous things when they use drugs.
七选五专练323
（2020·广东·深圳实验学校三模）Five Health Facts Your Doctor Wants You to Know
1. Cold weather makes you sick.
Myth! Germs (病菌) are the only thing that can make you sick. You can go out in the freezing cold with wet hair, and if there aren’t any germs around, you'll stay sniffle-free. But there is a correlation:____26____
2. You shouldn’t ice a burn.
Truth! Most skin damage from a burn comes from the inflammatory (发炎) response, and ice can damage cells and make it worse. ____27____ Then wash with mild soap and apply an antibiotic (抗生素) ointment.
3. Antiperspirants (止汗剂) cause cancer.
Myth! Antiperspirants temporarily keep sweat from escaping, and some scientists have suggested that letting it build up in the ducts could cause tumors(肿瘤). ____28____ And the largest study to date on the subject has found no link between cancer and antiperspirants.
4.____29____
Truth! A 2017 study found that when bystanders gave CPR to people in cardiac arrest (心脏停搏), survival rates were higher when they employed uninterrupted chest compressions rather than pausing for rescue breaths.
5. Eating too much sugar will give you diabetes.
Myth! Sweet foods don’t directly lead to chronically (慢性地) high blood sugar. But they can contribute to obesity, which is a risk factor for diabetes. ____30____
A．Germs are active if you have a cold.
B．But research hasn’t confirmed that theory.
C．CPR doesn’t require mouth-to-mouth breathing.
D．Therefore, it’s inappropriate to deal with the burn with ice.
E．Instead, first immerse the burn in cool water for about five minutes.
F．So keeping a well-balanced diet and limiting treats is still the right idea.
G．The germs that cause the common cold grow energetically in low temperatures.
七选五专练324
（2020·安徽·合肥一中三模）Asymptomatic infections（无症状感染）of the COVID-19 can be hard to track and chances of such virus carriers spreading the virus are simply equal. ____31____ Therefore, to protect yourself from those potential infections, you need some basic protective measures to take care of your health and the others' as well.
Wash your hands frequently.
Cleaning your hands regularly and thoroughly with an alcohol-based hand rub or washing them will soap and water can help kill viruses that may be on your hands.
Maintain social distancing.
Maintain at least I meter (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing. ____32____ Being loo close, you expose yourself to the risk of breathing in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus.
____33____
Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated（弄脏）, hands cam transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. ____34____
Seek medical care early if you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing.
If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority who may have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. ____35____
A．This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.
B．Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.
C．Thus, the goal of preventing the possible spread of COVID-19 can be easily achieved.
D．From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.
E．Cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.
F．Many people who are infected experience mild illness or no symptoms at all, but it can be more severe for others.
G．When people cough or sneeze they spray small liquid droplets from their noses or mouths which may contain virus.
七选五专练325
（2020·黑龙江实验中学二模）X-rays are high energy waves that are invisible. _36_For example,doctors can see inside the human body and security guards at airports can see inside your handbag. In 1895,the German scientist,Wilhelm Rontgen,discovered X-rays by accident. He called them X-rays because he hadn't seen such a form of radiation before. _37_Wilhelm took the first X-ray picture of the bones of his wife's hand after the discovery. In 1901,he received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery.
X-rays are valuable in medicine because then can see through certain parts of the body. Doctors can take pictures to see which bones are broken or to find out which teeth have holes. The X-rays are strong enough to pass through the skin and muscles,but they cannot pass through hard objects like bones. In the picture,hard objects like bones are white area__38__
There are some situations in which X-rays cannot give you a clear picture. Some organs,for example,may prevent X-rays from showing a broken bone. For this reason,computed tomography(CT)was invented. A person is put inside a scanner,which is a large tube-shaped machine. _39_ A computer puts together all of these images,which can show doctors more than a normal X-ray can.
_40_Patients must wear protective clothing for the parts of their body that are not X-rayed. Doc- tors and helpers who work with X-ray machines must wear lead aprons and stand behind screens.
A．Then the person is X-rayed from all sides.
B．Objects that X-rays go through appear dark.
C．In mathematics,X means something unknown.
D．An X-ray machine is used to take these pictures.
E．X-rays,however,can also do harm to your body.
F．However,they can be an essential tool for finding out what's wrong with you.
G．They are useful because they can pass through many things that normal light cannot.
七选五专练326
（2021·云南·曲靖一中一模）Taiwan and New Zealand have been praised for the way they handled the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as shutting the doors to the threat of a second wave.
However, none of them are safe from the virus entirely, just like the rest of the world, but so far they have managed to keep the numbers low once the curve was flattened.
____1____.
Clear messaging and working together
In New Zealand, the government, under the helm of Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, also started closing the borders early and imposing a strict lockdown unlike what Malaysia did.
____2____.
If you look at the country's COVID-19 website, you'd see a clear, comprehensive messaging not only about the disease itself but also about mental health, assistance for those facing domestic abuse and more.
There's even a sub-section on the website that explains to children about the corona-virus.
____3____.
We're not sure if this is an Asian thing, but Taiwan and Singapore are examples that are using face masks to prevent the spread of the virus.
Even before the WHO started encouraging the use of masks and when many countries were still contemplating the move, ____4____.
In Singapore, those who venture out without their masks (except while exercising) will be fined SGD300 (RMB 924) for the first offence and SGD1,000 (RMB 3076) for subsequent offences. If still caught refusing to wear masks, they can be put into prison.
In Taiwan, the fine for not wearing a mask on public transportation is NT$15,000 (RMB 2,175).
____5____.
A．The amount can double if you take public transport but forget to wear a mask.
B．Here are some of the things that the countries did right and hopefully, we can learn from.
C．If you think that's too much, Qatar fines its citizens 200,000 riyal (RMB 225,000).
D．Taiwan made the wearing of masks, especially in public transportation, compulsory.
E．Strict enforcement
F．But they didn't stop at that.
G．Mask up—and make it Law!
七选五专练327
（2021·重庆实验外国语学校二模）What Are the Warning Signs of a Stroke
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that stroke (中风) kills about 140,000 Americans each year. Someone in the US has a stroke every 40 seconds. ____6____. Although stroke risk increases with age, about one-third of people hospitalized for stroke are under 65 years old.
Yet, in spite of these dire (可怕的) statistics, the American Stroke Association says that stroke “is preventable and treatable”. ___7___. The faster you recognize the signs and symptoms of a stroke and begin treatment, the more like you are to prevent long-term disability and death.
___8___. The most common type is called ischemic stroke. This is when a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain is obstructed by fatty deposits in the vessel lining, which is known as atherosclerosis. The ASA says about 87% of all stroke are ischemic in nature.
Hemorrhagic strokes, which comprise about 13% of stroke cases, result when a weakened blood vessel ruptures, ___9___. The blood builds up and compresses the surrounding brain tissue, causing tissue damage and cell death.
In each case, the longer the condition lasts, the more damage occurs. ___10___-every second the stroke lasts, more brain cells are damaged and die.
A．causing bleeding into the brain.
B．Someone dies from it every four minutes
C．Prevent the brain cells from being damaged
D．It is important to understand what a stroke is
E．Stroke specialists use the phrase “time is brain”
F．The treatment part depends the most on one important factor: speed
G．The recognition of the signs and symptoms of a stroke helps the treatment.
七选五专练328
（2021·浙江台州·二模）What are the things that scare you: snakes, spiders or fierce tigers Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist. Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things, for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can’t be controlled-something we call a phobia (恐惧症). ___11___
Sometimes it’s good to be aware of the possible dangers from things. Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcome them. Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC, “Our fears are rooted in our brains-we don’t need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders.”_____12_____With a phobia, your breathing gets quicker, your pulse speeds up, you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.
_____13_____ Speaking to the BBC, Lauren Rosenberg, a fear and phobia expert, says, “Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority, like a parent or teacher, or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously.”
There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from, such as agoraphobia－caused by being away from home, and iatrophobia-fear of doctors._______14_______Therapy (心理治疗) is one choice, where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear. Lauren Rosenburg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe. But if you do have a phobia, continually trying to avoid what you’re afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse.____15____
A．Then how can they be overcome
B．But where does a phobia come from
C．But phobias are stronger than just fears.
D．The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.
E．Overcoming a phobia can take patience, devotion and courage.
F．Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others
G．It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.
七选五专练329
（2021·山东烟台·模拟预测）Panic attacks are sudden, intense surges of fear, panic, or anxiety. ___16___ Panic attacks are generally brief, lasting less than 10 minutes, although some of the symptoms may persist for a longer time. Here are a few tips for you to cope with panic attacks.
Deep breathing
If you’re able to control your breathing, you’re less likely to experience the hyperventilating(呼吸急促) that can make other symptoms — and the panic attack itself — worse. Focus on taking deep breaths in and out through your mouth, feeling the air slowly fill your chest and belly and then slowly leave them again. ___17___
Close your eyes
Some panic attacks come from triggers(触发物) that overwhelm you. If you are in a fast-paced environment with a lot of stimuli(刺激), this can feed your panic attack. ___18___ This can block out any extra stimuli and make it easier to focus on your breathing.
___19___
Mindfulness can help ground you in the reality of what is around you. Since panic attacks can cause a feeling of separation from reality, this can combat your panic attack as it is approaching or actually happening.
Use muscle relaxation techniques
Much like deep breathing, muscle relaxation techniques can help stop your panic attack in its tracks by controlling your body’s response as much as possible. Consciously relax one muscle at a time. ___20___ Techniques of this kind will be most effective when you have practised them beforehand.
A．Practice mindfulness
B．Get away from reality
C．They have physical as well as emotional symptoms.
D．To reduce the stimuli, close your eyes during your panic attack.
E．You can start with the fingers, and then move your way up through your body.
F．These cannot only help you fall asleep, but they may also promote muscle relaxation.
G．Breathe in for a count of four, hold for a second, and then breathe out for a count of four.
七选五专练330
（2020·山西太原·三模）Not long ago, no one understood that infectious diseases were caused by tiny organisms that moved from person to person. Even now, although we know that tiny living microbes cause disease, how they do so is not always obvious. ___21___ They can also be transmitted through our skin through insect or animal bites. The best way to prevent infections is to block pathogens （病菌）from entering the body.
The first line of defense is to keep germs at bay by following good personal health habits. Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. ____22____ Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather（泡沫）up with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. __23__
Whether you are young or young at heart, getting vaccinated（接种疫苗）is an essential part of staying healthy. ___24___ such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid getting sick. In general, children should receive the recommended childhood vaccinations. Adults should make sure their vaccinations are up to date. When traveling abroad, check with your health care provider about additional immunizations（免疫）.
__25__ Stay clear of wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, foxes and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. Keep your pets away from wild animals, too. Dogs, cats or any other type of warm-blooded animal can pick up the virus and pass the virus along to people.
A．Dry your hands and wrists thoroughly.
B．Use animal control to prevent infections.
C．While vaccines may cause some common side effects,
D．Although vaccines can not prevent some rare diseases,
E．Other wild animals can not transmit the virus and other infections.
F．We do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body.
G．You should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
专题33.答案
七选五专练321
16．C
17．D
18．F
19．G
20．E
七选五专练322
21．F
22．A
23．G
24．D
25．C
七选五专练323
26．G
27．E
28．B
29．C
30．F
七选五专练324
31．F
32．G
33．B
34．D
35．A
七选五专练325
36．G
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．E
七选五专练326
1．B
2．F
3．G
4．D
5．C
七选五专练327
6．B
7．F
8．D
9．A
10．E
七选五专练328
11．G
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
七选五专练329
16．C
17．G
18．D
19．A
20．E
七选五专练330
21．F
22．G
23．A
24．C
25．B
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