专题40 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-13 06:53:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题40.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练391
（2022·福建厦门·二模）Research shows that we spend one-third to one-half of our waking life not living in the present. ___41___ Our brains transport us to past events, imagined future scenes and other internal thoughts.
This allows for introspection (内省) — the space to imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies to solve problems, innovate and create. But introspection can sometimes lead to more harm than good. ___42___ When we focus inward to work through our problems, we may find that doing so causes us to feel worse. Negative thought cycles like this can make our capacity for introspection feel more like a curse than a blessing.
The fact that introspection is both a helpful tool and destructive force is a great contradiction of the human mind. Fortunately, science has begun to explain why this happens, and how to control it.
___43___ This fires up our emotions to the degree of rejecting alternative ways of thinking about the issue that might cool us down. In other words, we lose insight. One natural solution to this problem is to zoom out — to “step back” from your problems so you can think about them more objectively. ___44___ However, not just any conversation will do. The key is to focus on talking to people who not only allow you to express your emotions but also help broaden your horizons.
Introspection is central to the makeup of the human mind. The challenge is to minimize the negative aspects while achieving its potential. ___45___
A．But it can be wonderful to live in the past.
B．We naturally separate from the here and now.
C．It might contribute to anxiety and depression.
D．Another way to gain insight is to talk to others.
E．Regulating negative emotions also helps to reason wisely.
F．Negative thought cycles occur when we zoom in too close on our problems.
G．Being aware of how our minds work can help us make the best of introspection.
七选五专练392
（2019·全国·高考真题）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___1___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
___2___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___3___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___4___
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___5___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A．That’s what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help.
C．If more information is needed, they will ask.
D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
七选五专练393
（2022·广东汕头·一模）Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. ____6____ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, here’s some good advice:
Establish some rules
____7____ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. Establish what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, what time you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagree mentor two. ____8____ You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. ____9____ You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key. If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. ____10____ So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A．Make your preferences known from the start.
B．Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C．Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F．In this situation, listening to your roommates is very important.
G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
七选五专练394
（2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模）When looking to meet new people, try to open yourself up to new experiences. ____11____, but you can always learn from the experience and hopefully have some fun.
Volunteering can be a great way to help others while also meeting new people. Volunteering also gives you the opportunity to regularly practice and develop your social skills.
Take a class or join a club to meet people with common interests, such as a book group, dinner club, or a sports team. Websites such as can help you find local groups. ____12____
Connect with your alumni(校友) association. Many colleges have alumni associations that meet regularly. ____13____, and bringing up old times makes for an easy conversation starter. Some associations also sponsor community service events or workshops where you can meet more people.
Attend art gallery openings, book readings, lectures, music recitals, or other community events where you can meet people with similar interests. Check with your library or local paper for events near you.
____14____. Even if you’ve lived in the same place all your life, take the time to re-explore your neighborhood attractions. New arrivals to any town or city tend to visit these places first—and they’re often keen to meet new people and establish friendships, too.
Cheer on your team. ____15____, but if you support a sports team, find out where other fans go to watch the games. You automatically have a shared interest—your team—which makes it natural to start up a conversation.
A．Going to a bar alone can seem tiring
B．Behave like someone new to the area
C．Not everything you try will lead to success
D．Dog owners often stop and dial with each other
E．You already have the college experience in common
F．You don’t need to ask a deep or meaningful question
G．They connect you with others who share similar interests
七选五专练395
（2022·江苏泰州·一模）Every day, a lot of people move house. With a newfound appreciation for space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible. ____16____ Here’s some expert advice on how to build a new community.
____17____
Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving. Posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends’ friends. It increases the chance that there’s someone you will get along with.
Don’t expect friends to magically appear
____18____ People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives. As people become familiar to us, we like them more, and it’s completely unconscious.
Be open to a broader range of people
You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about, but chances are you’re not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly. When it comes to friendships, having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and wellbeing. But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us. ____19____
Don’t despair
Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships, so that you’re not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. ____20____ But people don’t realize that if they put themselves out there, the process can go faster than they think. It really makes a difference if you’re willing to attend different events; you can really change your social life.
A．Make a public appeal.
B．Put some work in before you move.
C．Quality is best, but quantity still does something.
D．It can take a long time to build up new friendships.
E．But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers.
F．It doesn’t necessarily mean you made the wrong decision in moving.
G．We tend to think friendships happen naturally and that’s a huge misconception.
七选五专练396
（2022·陕西·安康市高新中学一模）Attracting new friends can be scary. It’s easy to get in your head and feel like people are judging every little thing you do, but the good news is that these feelings go away over time as you keep putting yourself out there. The more practice you get at interacting with new people and trying new things, the easier it’ll be to navigate conversations naturally and find people to hang out with. ____21____, you’ll find yourself attracting new friends in no time；
____22____. It’s a lot easier to connect with people if you have a common interest to talk about. If you don’t have any social hobbies, pick one that appeals to you and find ways to start attending events or gatherings to meet strangers with similar interests. There are hundreds of subcultures and communities you can work your way into just by participating in events with new people.
Take a class centered on a topic that interests you. If you, re in school, find a student organization or dub that appeals to you and reach out to see how you can join. If you aren’t in school, sign up for a fun class at your local community college, library, or nonprofit organization.____23____.
Introduce yourself to neighbors at your age the next time you see them.____24____. If you have any neighbors that are your age, introduce yourself the next time you run into them. I Strike up a series of small, friendly conversations and gradually build on these chats over time. Eventually, you may make a new friend or two.
Strike up more conversations with people you already interact with. Many people make a lot of close friends with the people they work with or go to school with.____25____, start talking to them more often. You’ll already have something to talk about since you have a shared experience.
A．Introduce yourself to neighbors
B．So long as you’re true to yourself, honest, and friendly
C．Pick up a new hobby that involves interacting with other people
D．If you have classmates or coworkers that you don’t know very well
E．Many people make a lot of close friends with the people they work with
F．You should pick a new subject to meet other people who are also interested in it
G．Friendships often develop between people just because they’re in the state of being near
七选五专练397
（2021·湖南衡阳·二模）Many people truly want to help a friend who is in pain. But words often fail us at times like these, leaving us stammering (结巴) for the right thing to say. Some people are so afraid to say or do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing at all.____26____ There’s no one perfect way to respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good ground rules.
____27____ You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad. You may say you would have done things differently if this unlucky thing had happened to you. Of course, I hope you don’t get the chance to find out. The unhappiness belongs to your friend. So follow their lead.
Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isn’t easy. Your friend cannot show up for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Don’t take it personally.____28____ In fact, one of the best things you can do for a friend in sorrow is to forecast their needs. Don’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. What you should do is to make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take your dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it.
____29____ Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their fort them with small physical gestures that let them know you care and calm them.
Give them hope. Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better.____30____
A．Show your love.
B．Keep your friend at ease.
C．Instead, please be tolerant of them.
D．Remember to play a supporting role.
E．After all, the future will be full of hope.
F．Their heart will heal and life will go on.
G．That’s certainly an option, but it’s not often a good one.
七选五专练398
（2021·全国·模拟预测）Most people don't need convincing that happy relationships are the key to a successful life. When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the study's founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: Happiness is love.____31____
The magic ratio(比例)for happy relationships
The piece comes from newsletter The Profile. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marriage tips.____32____But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relationship follows the 5:1 ratio.
____33____He's perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marriage stability. As the Gottman Institute website explains, “The difference between happy and unhappy couples is the balance between positive and negative interactions(相互影响)during conflict. The 'magic ratio' is 5 to 1. This means that for every negative interaction during conflict, a stable and happy marriage has five(or more)positive interactions.”
A real thing for other relationships, too
It's important to note that the 5:1 ratio was not invented merely for couples.____34____Friendships are more pleasant when both parties make sure that small kindnesses outweigh slights.
____35____What's more, the details of maintaining healthy, positive relationships can get tricky, but all relationships are off to a great start if you begin by setting the 5:1 ratio as a baseline for how you interact with each other.
A．Humans are, as we all know, complex.
B．It’s a handy standard to keep in mind for all relationships.
C．The whole article is worth a read due to the excellent advice.
D．The tips were finally collected by a love expert John Gottman.
E．This ratio is actually backed by decades of research by John Gottman.
F．However, marriage life can be far happier if the 5:1 ratio is carried out.
G．The study also shows loving relationships improve your physical health and job satisfaction.
七选五专练399
（2021·湖北·三模）When I was teaching, we talked a lot about high vs. low-stakes (风险) writing. Recently, I’ve been thinking about friendships the same way—high and low-stakes friendships. Since the stakes might be different for men and women, will limit this discussion to women’s friendships with men and women. ____36____
Friendships are high stakes when they are intimate (亲密的). ____37____ We also depend on the other person for support in difficult times; advice in times of conflict, and sympathy in times of regret. We feel “known” by them. The loss of a high-stakes friend is painful: it has a noticeable impact on our lives.
Low-stakes friendships, on the other hand, are more casual and limited emotionally. We may play bridge or tennis together; go out for dinner with our partners. ____38____ We don’t share any feelings or experiences that would make us feel emotionally fragile and we do not talk about feelings toward each other. The loss of a low-stakes friend may be regrettable, but it does not leave any mark in our lives.
According to Professor Harry Stack Sullivan, the first high-stakes friendship is typically formed in pre-adolescence with friend of the same sex, a “chum” (密友). Chumship is a relationship in which the other person’s interest and security become as important as one’s own.
____39____ The preadolescent who successfully enters a chumship finds someone with whom she can share her innermost thoughts and feelings. To her chum, she can reveal what she feels to be the most terrible things about herself in an atmosphere of acceptance. Successful chumships offer an opportunity to work through disagreements and learn to compromise. ____40____
A．But we do not feel “known”.
B．What do I mean by high and low-stakes friendships
C．The formation of chumship is crucial to personality growth.
D．It is a developmental stage that lays the groundwork for later relationships.
E．We share feelings about important aspects of our lives and about each other.
F．An end to the friendship would have a dramatic impact on our sense of well-being.
G．Chumships occur during preadolescence (10-12), but they can continue much longer than that.
七选五专练400
（2019·全国·高考真题）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___1___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
___2___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___3___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___4___
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___5___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A．That’s what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help.
C．If more information is needed, they will ask.
D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
专题40.答案
七选五专练391
41．B
42．C
43．F
44．D
45．E
七选五专练392
1．E
2．G
3．A
4．C
5．F
七选五专练393
6．G
7．A
8．C
9．E
10．B
七选五专练394
11．C
12．G
13．E
14．B
15．A
七选五专练395
16．E
17．B
18．G
19．C
20．D
七选五专练396
21．B
22．C
23．F
24．G
25．D
七选五专练397
26．G
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．F
七选五专练398
31．G
32．C
33．E
34．B
35．A
七选五专练399
36．B
37．E
38．A
39．C
40．D
七选五专练400
1．F 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．C
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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题40.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练391
（2022·福建厦门·二模）Research shows that we spend one-third to one-half of our waking life not living in the present. ___41___ Our brains transport us to past events, imagined future scenes and other internal thoughts.
This allows for introspection (内省) — the space to imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies to solve problems, innovate and create. But introspection can sometimes lead to more harm than good. ___42___ When we focus inward to work through our problems, we may find that doing so causes us to feel worse. Negative thought cycles like this can make our capacity for introspection feel more like a curse than a blessing.
The fact that introspection is both a helpful tool and destructive force is a great contradiction of the human mind. Fortunately, science has begun to explain why this happens, and how to control it.
___43___ This fires up our emotions to the degree of rejecting alternative ways of thinking about the issue that might cool us down. In other words, we lose insight. One natural solution to this problem is to zoom out — to “step back” from your problems so you can think about them more objectively. ___44___ However, not just any conversation will do. The key is to focus on talking to people who not only allow you to express your emotions but also help broaden your horizons.
Introspection is central to the makeup of the human mind. The challenge is to minimize the negative aspects while achieving its potential. ___45___
A．But it can be wonderful to live in the past.
B．We naturally separate from the here and now.
C．It might contribute to anxiety and depression.
D．Another way to gain insight is to talk to others.
E．Regulating negative emotions also helps to reason wisely.
F．Negative thought cycles occur when we zoom in too close on our problems.
G．Being aware of how our minds work can help us make the best of introspection.
七选五专练392
（2019·全国·高考真题）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___1___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
___2___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___3___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___4___
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___5___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A．That’s what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help.
C．If more information is needed, they will ask.
D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
七选五专练393
（2022·广东汕头·一模）Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. ____6____ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, here’s some good advice:
Establish some rules
____7____ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. Establish what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, what time you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagree mentor two. ____8____ You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. ____9____ You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key. If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. ____10____ So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A．Make your preferences known from the start.
B．Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C．Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F．In this situation, listening to your roommates is very important.
G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
七选五专练394
（2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模）When looking to meet new people, try to open yourself up to new experiences. ____11____, but you can always learn from the experience and hopefully have some fun.
Volunteering can be a great way to help others while also meeting new people. Volunteering also gives you the opportunity to regularly practice and develop your social skills.
Take a class or join a club to meet people with common interests, such as a book group, dinner club, or a sports team. Websites such as can help you find local groups. ____12____
Connect with your alumni(校友) association. Many colleges have alumni associations that meet regularly. ____13____, and bringing up old times makes for an easy conversation starter. Some associations also sponsor community service events or workshops where you can meet more people.
Attend art gallery openings, book readings, lectures, music recitals, or other community events where you can meet people with similar interests. Check with your library or local paper for events near you.
____14____. Even if you’ve lived in the same place all your life, take the time to re-explore your neighborhood attractions. New arrivals to any town or city tend to visit these places first—and they’re often keen to meet new people and establish friendships, too.
Cheer on your team. ____15____, but if you support a sports team, find out where other fans go to watch the games. You automatically have a shared interest—your team—which makes it natural to start up a conversation.
A．Going to a bar alone can seem tiring
B．Behave like someone new to the area
C．Not everything you try will lead to success
D．Dog owners often stop and dial with each other
E．You already have the college experience in common
F．You don’t need to ask a deep or meaningful question
G．They connect you with others who share similar interests
七选五专练395
（2022·江苏泰州·一模）Every day, a lot of people move house. With a newfound appreciation for space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible. ____16____ Here’s some expert advice on how to build a new community.
____17____
Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving. Posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends’ friends. It increases the chance that there’s someone you will get along with.
Don’t expect friends to magically appear
____18____ People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives. As people become familiar to us, we like them more, and it’s completely unconscious.
Be open to a broader range of people
You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about, but chances are you’re not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly. When it comes to friendships, having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and wellbeing. But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us. ____19____
Don’t despair
Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships, so that you’re not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. ____20____ But people don’t realize that if they put themselves out there, the process can go faster than they think. It really makes a difference if you’re willing to attend different events; you can really change your social life.
A．Make a public appeal.
B．Put some work in before you move.
C．Quality is best, but quantity still does something.
D．It can take a long time to build up new friendships.
E．But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers.
F．It doesn’t necessarily mean you made the wrong decision in moving.
G．We tend to think friendships happen naturally and that’s a huge misconception.
七选五专练396
（2022·陕西·安康市高新中学一模）Attracting new friends can be scary. It’s easy to get in your head and feel like people are judging every little thing you do, but the good news is that these feelings go away over time as you keep putting yourself out there. The more practice you get at interacting with new people and trying new things, the easier it’ll be to navigate conversations naturally and find people to hang out with. ____21____, you’ll find yourself attracting new friends in no time；
____22____. It’s a lot easier to connect with people if you have a common interest to talk about. If you don’t have any social hobbies, pick one that appeals to you and find ways to start attending events or gatherings to meet strangers with similar interests. There are hundreds of subcultures and communities you can work your way into just by participating in events with new people.
Take a class centered on a topic that interests you. If you, re in school, find a student organization or dub that appeals to you and reach out to see how you can join. If you aren’t in school, sign up for a fun class at your local community college, library, or nonprofit organization.____23____.
Introduce yourself to neighbors at your age the next time you see them.____24____. If you have any neighbors that are your age, introduce yourself the next time you run into them. I Strike up a series of small, friendly conversations and gradually build on these chats over time. Eventually, you may make a new friend or two.
Strike up more conversations with people you already interact with. Many people make a lot of close friends with the people they work with or go to school with.____25____, start talking to them more often. You’ll already have something to talk about since you have a shared experience.
A．Introduce yourself to neighbors
B．So long as you’re true to yourself, honest, and friendly
C．Pick up a new hobby that involves interacting with other people
D．If you have classmates or coworkers that you don’t know very well
E．Many people make a lot of close friends with the people they work with
F．You should pick a new subject to meet other people who are also interested in it
G．Friendships often develop between people just because they’re in the state of being near
七选五专练397
（2021·湖南衡阳·二模）Many people truly want to help a friend who is in pain. But words often fail us at times like these, leaving us stammering (结巴) for the right thing to say. Some people are so afraid to say or do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing at all.____26____ There’s no one perfect way to respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good ground rules.
____27____ You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad. You may say you would have done things differently if this unlucky thing had happened to you. Of course, I hope you don’t get the chance to find out. The unhappiness belongs to your friend. So follow their lead.
Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isn’t easy. Your friend cannot show up for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Don’t take it personally.____28____ In fact, one of the best things you can do for a friend in sorrow is to forecast their needs. Don’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. What you should do is to make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take your dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it.
____29____ Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their fort them with small physical gestures that let them know you care and calm them.
Give them hope. Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better.____30____
A．Show your love.
B．Keep your friend at ease.
C．Instead, please be tolerant of them.
D．Remember to play a supporting role.
E．After all, the future will be full of hope.
F．Their heart will heal and life will go on.
G．That’s certainly an option, but it’s not often a good one.
七选五专练398
（2021·全国·模拟预测）Most people don't need convincing that happy relationships are the key to a successful life. When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the study's founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: Happiness is love.____31____
The magic ratio(比例)for happy relationships
The piece comes from newsletter The Profile. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marriage tips.____32____But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relationship follows the 5:1 ratio.
____33____He's perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marriage stability. As the Gottman Institute website explains, “The difference between happy and unhappy couples is the balance between positive and negative interactions(相互影响)during conflict. The 'magic ratio' is 5 to 1. This means that for every negative interaction during conflict, a stable and happy marriage has five(or more)positive interactions.”
A real thing for other relationships, too
It's important to note that the 5:1 ratio was not invented merely for couples.____34____Friendships are more pleasant when both parties make sure that small kindnesses outweigh slights.
____35____What's more, the details of maintaining healthy, positive relationships can get tricky, but all relationships are off to a great start if you begin by setting the 5:1 ratio as a baseline for how you interact with each other.
A．Humans are, as we all know, complex.
B．It’s a handy standard to keep in mind for all relationships.
C．The whole article is worth a read due to the excellent advice.
D．The tips were finally collected by a love expert John Gottman.
E．This ratio is actually backed by decades of research by John Gottman.
F．However, marriage life can be far happier if the 5:1 ratio is carried out.
G．The study also shows loving relationships improve your physical health and job satisfaction.
七选五专练399
（2021·湖北·三模）When I was teaching, we talked a lot about high vs. low-stakes (风险) writing. Recently, I’ve been thinking about friendships the same way—high and low-stakes friendships. Since the stakes might be different for men and women, will limit this discussion to women’s friendships with men and women. ____36____
Friendships are high stakes when they are intimate (亲密的). ____37____ We also depend on the other person for support in difficult times; advice in times of conflict, and sympathy in times of regret. We feel “known” by them. The loss of a high-stakes friend is painful: it has a noticeable impact on our lives.
Low-stakes friendships, on the other hand, are more casual and limited emotionally. We may play bridge or tennis together; go out for dinner with our partners. ____38____ We don’t share any feelings or experiences that would make us feel emotionally fragile and we do not talk about feelings toward each other. The loss of a low-stakes friend may be regrettable, but it does not leave any mark in our lives.
According to Professor Harry Stack Sullivan, the first high-stakes friendship is typically formed in pre-adolescence with friend of the same sex, a “chum” (密友). Chumship is a relationship in which the other person’s interest and security become as important as one’s own.
____39____ The preadolescent who successfully enters a chumship finds someone with whom she can share her innermost thoughts and feelings. To her chum, she can reveal what she feels to be the most terrible things about herself in an atmosphere of acceptance. Successful chumships offer an opportunity to work through disagreements and learn to compromise. ____40____
A．But we do not feel “known”.
B．What do I mean by high and low-stakes friendships
C．The formation of chumship is crucial to personality growth.
D．It is a developmental stage that lays the groundwork for later relationships.
E．We share feelings about important aspects of our lives and about each other.
F．An end to the friendship would have a dramatic impact on our sense of well-being.
G．Chumships occur during preadolescence (10-12), but they can continue much longer than that.
七选五专练400
（2019·全国·高考真题）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___1___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
___2___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___3___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___4___
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___5___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A．That’s what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help.
C．If more information is needed, they will ask.
D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
专题40.答案
七选五专练391
41．B
42．C
43．F
44．D
45．E
七选五专练392
1．E
2．G
3．A
4．C
5．F
七选五专练393
6．G
7．A
8．C
9．E
10．B
七选五专练394
11．C
12．G
13．E
14．B
15．A
七选五专练395
16．E
17．B
18．G
19．C
20．D
七选五专练396
21．B
22．C
23．F
24．G
25．D
七选五专练397
26．G
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．F
七选五专练398
31．G
32．C
33．E
34．B
35．A
七选五专练399
36．B
37．E
38．A
39．C
40．D
七选五专练400
1．F 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．C
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