专题02 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）

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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题02.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练11
（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying and forming your own opinions. ____11____
● Consider the context of what is written.
You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.
● ____12____
Don’t accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any statements made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.
● Analyze assumptions made by the author.
Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make statements. ____13____ This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions. Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.
● ____14____
In doing this, be certain that the sources are reliable. For example, Einstein is a reliable source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics. ____15____ Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry. Finally if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current. For example, studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics.
A．Evaluate the sources the author uses.
B．Question statements made by the author.
C．Also be certain that the sources are relevant.
D．Identify any possible prejudice the author has.
E．Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.
F．The reasons why you should be a critical reader are as follows.
G．In many cases, the author’s assumptions are not directly stated.
七选五专练12
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校一模）How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. ____16____: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively ____17____. He said, “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.”
____18____ Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. ____19____. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. ____20____
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.
A．Finally, listen to our own “cues”
B．What can we do with mindful listening
C．But how can we apply mindful listening to our life
D．At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideas
E．In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions
F．Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
G．Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening
七选五专练13
（2022·云南·二模）A lot of people think that visiting a museum is just something that you do when you go sightseeing. __21__. Here are some reasons why it is important to visit museums.
Museums teach you about the past
As you know, the main nature of museums is to present history. It shows you something that you may have only read or heard about. Museum artifacts (ATB) tell stories about how they were made, where and why, and what happened to them. _22_They also reveal the evolution and progress of nature, science, culture, and civilization.
Museums are community centers
Museums are more than collections of some artifacts. In fact, they give you an opportunity to meet people with the same interests. This is a good time to get to know them, share views and thoughts, and learn from each other. By regularly visiting museums, you can become an active part of the knowledgeable community. _23_.
Visiting museums is an effective way of learning
_24_. To make it clear, informal learning refers to any process of learning something outside the traditional classroom. Just by having a museum experience, you will certainly acquire some new knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values. Furthermore, you may get curious about some artifact or historical event and you continue researching about it on your own.
__25__
By visiting a museum, not only will you be doing something good for yourself, but also museums will slowly but surely become part of your identity. The education you can get from frequent museum visits will also become part of your identity and soon enough you will define yourself as a person that enjoys learning, culture, and beauty.
A．Museums are great for doing research
B．Visiting museums gives you an identity
C．They show the way people lived years ago
D．However, museums offer people much more
E．Museums are excellent examples of informal learning environments
F．Nothing can make you happier than experiencing beauty long forgotten
G．Sooner or later, you will get to know a lot of smart and successful people
七选五专练14
（2022·陕西·西安中学模拟预测）When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun. ____26____ This is especially true if you are running it on a budget. But as long as you are wise enough, it is possible for you to throw a party even if you don’t have deep pockets. Take these tips to help you.
Define your budget for the party. ____27____ For instance, if you only have 50 bucks, it is not a practical idea to buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, your money need to be saved for more important things in the party such as food and drink.
____28____ Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense.
Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself. ____29____ It is also a good idea to make a request for their support of items other than food such as napkins, and paper plates. With their help, your party will have a variety of good foods and adequate kitchenware without ever shouldering all the bills yourself. Don’t forget to show your appreciation.
Keep your attitude positive throughout the party. ____30____ Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success. Even if it is within a budget, the most important thing about a party is to make it memorable and fun for everyone in attendance.
A．Ask your friends to offer you a helping hand.
B．Get your imagination going for the party.
C．You can show your guests that you are enthusiastic.
D．You can ask your guests to bring their speciality to the event.
E．This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.
F．You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.
G．This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.
七选五专练15
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市陈仓高级中学二模）The secret to managing your time wisely is figuring out a system that works for you as quickly as possible. Let three simple principles guide you.
Write it down. There’s no reason why you need to expect your brain to remember everything you have to do and when you have to do it. You can make a to-do list and enter it into your phone.____31____Whatever you decide to use to track your life, be sure to put all the information in the same place. In fact, take all the relevant due dates from each class syllabus(教学大纲)and enter the information into a single location. You need to see the big picture and keep track of the little things at the same time.
____32____Let the things you want to do be the reward for doing the things that you have to do. You can hang out with friends or watch a favorite television show after working hard on your study.____33____However, if you can get yourself into a cycle of rewarding yourself after you’ve performed your responsibilities, then it gets easier and easier to do.
Do as much as you can before dinner. Generally speaking, you should treat your academic tasks as your full-time job.____34____Your “job” as a college student should include attending class, completing homework, actively reading, thinking critically about what you’re learning, practicing and preparing for tests, and meeting with classmates and instructors.____35____
A．It means a 40-hour work week.
B．A part-time job is also beneficial to you.
C．And a time management App is also useful.
D．Work hard, play hard — just do the work first.
E．Reward yourself by hanging out with your friends.
F．This particular principle is much easier said than done. .
G．If highly productive before dinner, you will have much time left.
七选五专练16
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·模拟预测）How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity.
Listen to yourself when you ask questions
____36____ and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it.
Ask quality questions
Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. ____37____.
Play around with new things and ideas
Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else.
____38____. Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!
Work with new people in class
Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. ____39____. Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind.
____40____, and how it might relate to classwork
Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject.
A．Something magical happens
B．Different people work differently
C．Keep an ear open for current events
D．If you can apply curiosity to your study
E．When you are reading or studying something
F．Always be prepared to think about things in new ways
G．All of this will contribute to your classroom learning
七选五专练17
（2022·四川成都·三模）From the moment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a continuous stream of choices. When there are too many options, we tend to feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed or otherwise out of sorts. ____41____. It can prevent us making additional decisions.
When decision tiredness kicks in, you may feel like you just don’t have the mental band-width to deal with more decisions. This can lead to decisional paralysis or less self-control, causing you to avoid making certain choices entirely and to make ones that aren’t in line with your goals or values, experts say. ____42____.
Make some choices automatic. ____43____. When you go grocery shopping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time.If you like having soybean milk for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis. And if you’re trying to exercise regularly, practice it every day.
____44____. Be alert to signs of decision tiredness and act accordingly: If you’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one. If things that wouldn’t normally trouble you start bothering you, you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision. ____45____. But it’s something to watch out for.
A．Make decision seriously
B．Some easy ways to do this
C．Tune into how you're feeling
D．This is called decision tiredness
E．We all probably suffer from decision tiredness
F．Here's how to improve or manage this phenomenon
G．People may not realize they’re experiencing decision tiredness
七选五专练18
（2022·湖南湘潭·三模）How to Respond when Someone Judges You
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. ____46____.
Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____47____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment.
Ask for clarification. ____48____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
____49____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____50____, and I have a plan that works for me.”
A．Stop talking like this
B．Set boundaries in the conversation
C．I understand why you feel that way
D．I feel like I need to deal with this in my way
E．I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me
F．Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable
G．So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal
七选五专练19
（2022·北京石景山·一模）Move to the Music
Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect ____1____ The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately while listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.
Music also motivates us. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. ____2____ Songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute(BPM)are the best, says sports psychologist Dr. Costas Karageorghis.
____3____. Its leading researcher Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes. Another time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a combination of “jamming" and “gym.” Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. The exercisers became the composers and the machines became their instruments. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. ____4____
How does Fritz explain this Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages, too. ____5____ For example, it may be even a good way to treat depression.
A．Experts say there are two main reasons.
B．This also helps relax our body and brain.
C．Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising,
D．He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions.
E．He expects to take advantage of it to tap into people’s potential.
F．A new study suggests this is only part of the explanation, however.
G．When they exercise and make music, working out seems to be easier.
七选五专练20
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）A school girl writes to me and says that a girl named Jane just transferred (转学) to their class and became her deskmate. ____6____ But Lucy and she have been friends for a long time, and they enjoy doing things together. She asks me what she should do. The following is what I say to her:
This is quite a compliment (祝贺).
____7____ Imagine if you were new in a class and hadn't made friends yet. I knew I would be very nervous and a bit shy to reach out. This is why when I was younger and there was a new student in my school or my class, my friends and I would introduce ourselves and get to know him or her. It's important to put yourself in the other person's shoes.
It's really nice that she felt comfortable enough to ask you to be a friend. Are you worried that Lucy will be upset or that being friends with the new girl in class will take away the time you spend with her ____8____
You can introduce the new girl to Lucy as well. If you are worried this might change things between you and Lucy, I don't think it has to be a bad thing.
While sometimes adding another person to your circle of friends can change the dynamic (活力), chances are that you all get along really well. ____9____ In fact, it’s important to always try to make new friends.
Reaching out to someone when they are in an uncomfortable situation is also a sign of kindness and empathy (同感). ____10____ And you never know-you just might make a lifelong friend.
A．Being the new kid can be tough.
B．You can't agree on everything.
C．If so, I don't think you should worry.
D．Having a new friend doesn't mean you lose your old one.
E．You will have a positive influence on your other classmates.
F．You should have a heart-to-heart talk with your old friend.
G．Jane doesn't have friends in the class and wants to make friends with her.
专题02.答案
七选五专练11
11．E
12．B
13．G
14．A
15．C
七选五专练12
16．E
17．G
18．C
19．A
20．F
七选五专练13
21．D
22．C
23．G
24．E
25．B
七选五专练14
26．G
27．E
28．B
29．D
30．F
七选五专练15
31．C
32．D
33．F
34．B
35．G
七选五专练16
36．E
37．G
38．F
39．B
40．C
七选五专练17
41．D
42．F
43．B
44．C
45．G
七选五专练18
46．G
47．C
48．F
49．B
50．D
七选五专练19
1．A
2．C
3．F
4．G
5．D
七选五专练20
6．G
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．E
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