专题07 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题07.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练61
（2022·重庆·二模）Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable. There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on. ___31___ But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences.
First of all, it’s helpful to set some clear rules for your children. ___32___ They could include things like ‘each child will get a turn to give their side of the story’. Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible should be left alone to do so. That will give them the best learning experience of all. ___33___
If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.
___34___ Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words. Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.
There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. ___35___ For example, reinforce (强化) their positive behavior through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.
A．These children may need extra support.
B．Keep the rules simple and understandable.
C．However, intervention will also be necessary.
D．They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves.
E．This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.
F．If it is practical or necessary, move the children away and keep quiet.
G．Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.
七选五专练62
（2022·内蒙古通辽·二模）You plan and hope, keeping a close eye on the forecast. Even so, the vacation you expect gets ruined by the bad weather. I’m pretty sure that everyone has their story of the plans messed up by weather forecasts. ___36___Why is it that even with all the technological wonders in the world, it’s still a challenge to predict the weather
___37___A lot of data from different sources, like satellites, are accumulated and analyzed. Powerful computers use this data to make predictions. The idea of using numerical analysis to predict the weather originated in the 1920s with Lewis Fry Richardson’s writings. Later, with the help of supercomputers, this became a more practical approach.
Weather forecasts often go wrong, but not quite as often as you might think. We tend to focus mostly on what goes wrong, so it feels like the forecasts are always inaccurate. A five-day forecast is actually pretty accurate — ___38___For a seven-day forecast, the numbers go down to about 80%. But add more days and the uncertainty necessarily builds. These numbers are also much better than what they used to be. ___39___
To determine the state of the atmosphere at any point, and therefore make a forecast, several different changes must be taken into account. ___40___The changes are used as initial conditions that can be fed into mathematical models. The models are designed based on patterns in historical data and the typical behavior of weather. Advancements in data collection and the processing power of computers also help explain why forecasts today have improved so dramatically.
A．You can trust the forecast at your own risk.
B．Why are our weather forecasts so inaccurate
C．The forecasts are right about 90% of the time.
D．Weather forecasting is a complicated process.
E．These deal with wind, temperature, pressure, and others.
F．A five-day forecast today is as accurate as a one-day forecast in 1980.
G．There are many changes involved in describing the state of the atmosphere.
七选五专练63
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）“I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story.___1___ Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.
Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual.___2___
Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility.___3___ Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again.
___4___If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”
Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself.___5___After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.
A．Ask for an apology if necessary.
B．Don’t make excuses or blame the victim.
C．Say sorry first if both parties are at fault.
D．So you have to be truly willing to apologize.
E．You should make sure your words are acceptable.
F．So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.
G．You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.
七选五专练64
（2022·福建泉州·三模）The most popular course at Yale is Psych 157: Psychology and the Good Life, covering the science of happiness and how to apply it. Since its launch in 2018 by Professor Laurie Santos, the course has been taken by a quarter of Yale students and more than 200,000 others in its online version. ___6___
When chasing happiness, many of us are trying to be a little gentler with ourselves and assigning a priority to self-care. That’s a sensible strategy, Santos agrees. The trouble is how people understand self-care. We assume that self-care looks like a nice bubble bath - or even selfish pursuits. ___7___ We actually get more out of being more open, more social and more other-oriented (以他人为中心的) than spending money on ourselves.
Santos isn’t the only scientist insisting that you focus more on kindness to others than kindness to yourself. Research out of Oxford University confirms that even tiny acts of kindness can have significant effects on our happiness. ___8___ They boost mental well-being in the wider community. If you want to stay happy, focus less on self-indulgence (自我放纵) and more on kindness.
___9___ Everyone has made a silly decision or two. I myself have lived and learned from more than a few. It’s not the mistakes that matter. It’s how we deal with them. What we can do is to learn from the poor choices, terrible ideas and bad decisions of the past and not repeat them. We can also learn from the mistakes of others and avoid them. __10__ And we can make all the bumps and bruises (磕磕碰碰) count for something.
A．Apparently, we all have a thirst for happiness.
B．Self-care is the foundation for caring about others.
C．Finally, to pursue happiness, learn from mistakes.
D．Getting them down on paper will help us avoid mistakes.
E．And other studies show small acts of kindness can spread out.
F．Therefore, we can save the unavoidable pain in life for what’s worthwhile.
G．But data suggest the right way to treat ourselves would be to do nice things for others.
七选五专练65
（2022·山东菏泽·一模）No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _____11_____
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _____12_____ It’s likely that each teammate has a different idea about what’s expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It’s essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.
_____13_____ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren’t doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you’re a good team player.
Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don’t accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _____14_____ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.
Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you’re on a team, everyone’s success depends on each member working toward a common goal. _____15_____ Keep your focus on your team’s success, and your own success will follow.
A．Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B．Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C．Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.
D．Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E．State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F．Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G．This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
七选五专练66
（2022·河南·模拟预测）Being thoughtful and active listeners can help us be better friends, colleagues, and family members. And just like any other skill, our listening can be improved over time. Many people share with us the little ways they’ve become better listeners.____16____
Maintain eye contact.____17____ It helps you be “present” with them, and feel their emotions when they are sharing. It reduces the possibility of any distractions, and helps the other person know that you are truly present in your conversation.
____18____Active listening has become even more critical while working from home, as it’s so easy to talk over each other on Zoom calls. What you can gain from listening more and talking less is you actually get much more out of the conversation. Instead of focusing on what you are going to say next and not really absorbing what is being shared, keeping yourself on mute forces you to only come into the conversation when you have something relevant or meaningful to share. It allows others who may be less active to participate and it cuts down on the noise.
Listen without thinking of solutions. What may help you become a better listener is to stop trying to listen for the problem to fix. Your job is to listen and take in what’s being said. You can ask for clarifications while you are listening if you are unsure of their meaning.____19____ The point is to let them lead and don’t interrupt with solutions. That may not be what they need right now. If they only need to be heard or to find a listening ear, be that for them.
Block off enough time. To be a good listener, ensure you block time off.____20____ Instead, set aside 2-3 hours to ensure your friend has undivided attention. And confirm to your friend that you made time to have that long overdue talk. If you have a family, do it during school hours or when your partner is at home.
A．Take time for meditation.
B．It should not be for one hour.
C．Which of these tips will you try
D．Why do you think these are helpful
E．Put yourself on silent mode while others are talking.
F．But there’s no need to fix each part of the speakers’ issue as they are talking.
G．While listening, you’d better maintain considerable eye contact with the other person.
七选五专练67
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor
One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ____21____ Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though.
____22____ This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around.
Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ____23____
Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ____24____ Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible.
Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. ____25____ Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.
A．Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.
B．It becomes much easier when your windows are open.
C．No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements.
D．There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.
E．This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment.
F．It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.
G．This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.
七选五专练68
（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）What Is Good Citizenship
Good citizenship is generally defined as how a citizen performs a role to become a useful member of society. This involves duties and responsibilities that may be expressed through laws and regulations. ____26____
Citizenship, in its general sense, is being part of a community. ____27____ The factors toward improving lives and relationship of a community include doing volunteer work, initiating community programs, and participating in economic affairs.
A good citizen is an important part of a progressive state. As covered by the social contract theory, a government is established to manage interaction among citizens, define an individual’s rights, enforce these rights, and make sure just compensation (补偿) is obtained when these rights are not obeyed. ____28____ The purpose of this social contract is to avoid chaos in a community, which is possible without good leadership. From this leadership arises good citizenship, allowing every citizen to expect others to respect for his or her legally demandable rights.
____29____ The most basic characteristic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of others. Another important characteristic is the ability to listen to the views of others. These views may bring about solutions to problems of the community. A good citizen is also willing to adapt to new situations. ____30____ Based on these factors, good citizenship is said to be related to both the intellectual and social skills of a citizen.
A．There are many characteristics of good citizenship.
B．Being a good citizen is important in improving the community.
C．Apart from these characteristics, a good citizen knows and obeys the laws of the land.
D．In turn, the citizens hand over to the government the powers that may limit some freedom.
E．This may also involve your behaviors expressed through the recognition of right and wrong.
F．As citizens, we care about others and being good members of our communities and our country.
G．Good citizenship lies in the recognition that members of a community work together to improve their lives and their relationship with one another.
七选五专练69
（2021·江苏·模拟预测）Individuals with social intelligence can sense how other people feel, know clearly what to say in social situations and appear confident even in a larger crowd. You might think of these folks as having “people skills”, but what they truly possess is social intelligence.
People who are socially intelligent display core traits (核心、特质) that help them communicate and connect with others.____31____ A person who possesses social intelligence doesn’t listen merely to respond but truly pays attention to what another person is saying. The other folks in the conversation walk away feeling like they were understood and that they made a connection. ____32____ Someone with social intelligence understands that arguing or proving a point by making another person feel bad isn’t the right thing to do. ____33____ Instead, they tend to listen to him/her with an open mind —even when it’s not an idea that they personally agree with.
Some people may seem to develop social intelligence without really trying. ____34____ Luckily, certain strategies, such as practicing active listening and respecting cultural differences, can help a person build social skills. Studying social situations is also an effective way to develop social skills. Pay attention to what people are doing well and the mistakes you want to avoid. Afterward, think about what you want to do differently in the next social situation you are in.
____35____ If it were, there wouldn’t ever be another awkward conversation at a party. However, working toward a strong social intelligence can lead to a richer life — or, at least, an easier time making a few new friends.
A．They are usually effective listeners.
B．Social intelligence isn’t easy to master.
C．But others have to work to develop it.
D．They don’t directly reject another person’s ideas.
E．And remember that you can mess up sometimes.
F．Develop your social intelligence by working on your communication skills.
G．Lack of arguing is another important trait that people with social intelligence exhibit.
七选五专练70
（2021·广西柳州·一模）The ability to communicate information accurately, clearly and as intended, is a vital life skill and something that should not be overlooked.___36___Here are some suggestions to make it.
Be open. There needs to be a give-and-take when it comes to sharing information with one another. To deepen intimacy (亲近). people need to open up to you. but you also have to he willing to let others in and share details about your experiences, emotions, and opinions.___37___
Listen actively. It involves being engaged with what your conversation partner is talking about.___38___ You' re reflecting an their words, and asking questions you may have. Listening shows that you care, It shows that you are interested in the other person's life.
Use appropriate body language and eye contact. ___39___ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.
___40___ Being open doesn't mean you should give others unlimited access to your thoughts.feelings, or time. There should be some limits on when you spend time together or how often and how long you stay together. It can also involve how much you care about each other's values, goals.emotions, and limitations.
A．Maintain boundaries.
B．Communicate politely.
C．These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.
D．It's impossible to work on your communication skills.
E．You're not just being quiet and letting them say their piece.
F．You get to know each other through the interactive sharing.
G．Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.
专题07.答案
七选五专练61
31．E
32．B
33．C
34．G
35．A
七选五专练62
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．F
40．E
七选五专练63
1．G
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．F
七选五专练64
6．A
7．G
8．E
9．C
10．F
七选五专练65
11．D
12．G
13．A
14．F
15．C
七选五专练66
16．C
17．G
18．E
19．F
20．B
七选五专练67
21．E
22．A
23．G
24．B
25．D
七选五专练68
26．E
27．G
28．D
29．A
30．C
七选五专练69
31．A
32．G
33．D
34．C
35．F
七选五专练70
36．G
37．F
38．E
39．C
40．A
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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题07.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练61
（2022·重庆·二模）Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable. There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on. ___31___ But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences.
First of all, it’s helpful to set some clear rules for your children. ___32___ They could include things like ‘each child will get a turn to give their side of the story’. Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible should be left alone to do so. That will give them the best learning experience of all. ___33___
If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.
___34___ Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words. Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.
There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. ___35___ For example, reinforce (强化) their positive behavior through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.
A．These children may need extra support.
B．Keep the rules simple and understandable.
C．However, intervention will also be necessary.
D．They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves.
E．This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.
F．If it is practical or necessary, move the children away and keep quiet.
G．Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.
七选五专练62
（2022·内蒙古通辽·二模）You plan and hope, keeping a close eye on the forecast. Even so, the vacation you expect gets ruined by the bad weather. I’m pretty sure that everyone has their story of the plans messed up by weather forecasts. ___36___Why is it that even with all the technological wonders in the world, it’s still a challenge to predict the weather
___37___A lot of data from different sources, like satellites, are accumulated and analyzed. Powerful computers use this data to make predictions. The idea of using numerical analysis to predict the weather originated in the 1920s with Lewis Fry Richardson’s writings. Later, with the help of supercomputers, this became a more practical approach.
Weather forecasts often go wrong, but not quite as often as you might think. We tend to focus mostly on what goes wrong, so it feels like the forecasts are always inaccurate. A five-day forecast is actually pretty accurate — ___38___For a seven-day forecast, the numbers go down to about 80%. But add more days and the uncertainty necessarily builds. These numbers are also much better than what they used to be. ___39___
To determine the state of the atmosphere at any point, and therefore make a forecast, several different changes must be taken into account. ___40___The changes are used as initial conditions that can be fed into mathematical models. The models are designed based on patterns in historical data and the typical behavior of weather. Advancements in data collection and the processing power of computers also help explain why forecasts today have improved so dramatically.
A．You can trust the forecast at your own risk.
B．Why are our weather forecasts so inaccurate
C．The forecasts are right about 90% of the time.
D．Weather forecasting is a complicated process.
E．These deal with wind, temperature, pressure, and others.
F．A five-day forecast today is as accurate as a one-day forecast in 1980.
G．There are many changes involved in describing the state of the atmosphere.
七选五专练63
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）“I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story.___1___ Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.
Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual.___2___
Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility.___3___ Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again.
___4___If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”
Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself.___5___After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.
A．Ask for an apology if necessary.
B．Don’t make excuses or blame the victim.
C．Say sorry first if both parties are at fault.
D．So you have to be truly willing to apologize.
E．You should make sure your words are acceptable.
F．So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.
G．You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.
七选五专练64
（2022·福建泉州·三模）The most popular course at Yale is Psych 157: Psychology and the Good Life, covering the science of happiness and how to apply it. Since its launch in 2018 by Professor Laurie Santos, the course has been taken by a quarter of Yale students and more than 200,000 others in its online version. ___6___
When chasing happiness, many of us are trying to be a little gentler with ourselves and assigning a priority to self-care. That’s a sensible strategy, Santos agrees. The trouble is how people understand self-care. We assume that self-care looks like a nice bubble bath - or even selfish pursuits. ___7___ We actually get more out of being more open, more social and more other-oriented (以他人为中心的) than spending money on ourselves.
Santos isn’t the only scientist insisting that you focus more on kindness to others than kindness to yourself. Research out of Oxford University confirms that even tiny acts of kindness can have significant effects on our happiness. ___8___ They boost mental well-being in the wider community. If you want to stay happy, focus less on self-indulgence (自我放纵) and more on kindness.
___9___ Everyone has made a silly decision or two. I myself have lived and learned from more than a few. It’s not the mistakes that matter. It’s how we deal with them. What we can do is to learn from the poor choices, terrible ideas and bad decisions of the past and not repeat them. We can also learn from the mistakes of others and avoid them. __10__ And we can make all the bumps and bruises (磕磕碰碰) count for something.
A．Apparently, we all have a thirst for happiness.
B．Self-care is the foundation for caring about others.
C．Finally, to pursue happiness, learn from mistakes.
D．Getting them down on paper will help us avoid mistakes.
E．And other studies show small acts of kindness can spread out.
F．Therefore, we can save the unavoidable pain in life for what’s worthwhile.
G．But data suggest the right way to treat ourselves would be to do nice things for others.
七选五专练65
（2022·山东菏泽·一模）No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _____11_____
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _____12_____ It’s likely that each teammate has a different idea about what’s expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It’s essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.
_____13_____ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren’t doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you’re a good team player.
Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don’t accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _____14_____ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.
Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you’re on a team, everyone’s success depends on each member working toward a common goal. _____15_____ Keep your focus on your team’s success, and your own success will follow.
A．Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B．Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C．Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.
D．Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E．State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F．Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G．This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
七选五专练66
（2022·河南·模拟预测）Being thoughtful and active listeners can help us be better friends, colleagues, and family members. And just like any other skill, our listening can be improved over time. Many people share with us the little ways they’ve become better listeners.____16____
Maintain eye contact.____17____ It helps you be “present” with them, and feel their emotions when they are sharing. It reduces the possibility of any distractions, and helps the other person know that you are truly present in your conversation.
____18____Active listening has become even more critical while working from home, as it’s so easy to talk over each other on Zoom calls. What you can gain from listening more and talking less is you actually get much more out of the conversation. Instead of focusing on what you are going to say next and not really absorbing what is being shared, keeping yourself on mute forces you to only come into the conversation when you have something relevant or meaningful to share. It allows others who may be less active to participate and it cuts down on the noise.
Listen without thinking of solutions. What may help you become a better listener is to stop trying to listen for the problem to fix. Your job is to listen and take in what’s being said. You can ask for clarifications while you are listening if you are unsure of their meaning.____19____ The point is to let them lead and don’t interrupt with solutions. That may not be what they need right now. If they only need to be heard or to find a listening ear, be that for them.
Block off enough time. To be a good listener, ensure you block time off.____20____ Instead, set aside 2-3 hours to ensure your friend has undivided attention. And confirm to your friend that you made time to have that long overdue talk. If you have a family, do it during school hours or when your partner is at home.
A．Take time for meditation.
B．It should not be for one hour.
C．Which of these tips will you try
D．Why do you think these are helpful
E．Put yourself on silent mode while others are talking.
F．But there’s no need to fix each part of the speakers’ issue as they are talking.
G．While listening, you’d better maintain considerable eye contact with the other person.
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（2022·河南洛阳·一模）How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor
One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ____21____ Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though.
____22____ This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around.
Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ____23____
Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ____24____ Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible.
Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. ____25____ Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.
A．Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.
B．It becomes much easier when your windows are open.
C．No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements.
D．There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.
E．This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment.
F．It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.
G．This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.
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（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）What Is Good Citizenship
Good citizenship is generally defined as how a citizen performs a role to become a useful member of society. This involves duties and responsibilities that may be expressed through laws and regulations. ____26____
Citizenship, in its general sense, is being part of a community. ____27____ The factors toward improving lives and relationship of a community include doing volunteer work, initiating community programs, and participating in economic affairs.
A good citizen is an important part of a progressive state. As covered by the social contract theory, a government is established to manage interaction among citizens, define an individual’s rights, enforce these rights, and make sure just compensation (补偿) is obtained when these rights are not obeyed. ____28____ The purpose of this social contract is to avoid chaos in a community, which is possible without good leadership. From this leadership arises good citizenship, allowing every citizen to expect others to respect for his or her legally demandable rights.
____29____ The most basic characteristic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of others. Another important characteristic is the ability to listen to the views of others. These views may bring about solutions to problems of the community. A good citizen is also willing to adapt to new situations. ____30____ Based on these factors, good citizenship is said to be related to both the intellectual and social skills of a citizen.
A．There are many characteristics of good citizenship.
B．Being a good citizen is important in improving the community.
C．Apart from these characteristics, a good citizen knows and obeys the laws of the land.
D．In turn, the citizens hand over to the government the powers that may limit some freedom.
E．This may also involve your behaviors expressed through the recognition of right and wrong.
F．As citizens, we care about others and being good members of our communities and our country.
G．Good citizenship lies in the recognition that members of a community work together to improve their lives and their relationship with one another.
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（2021·江苏·模拟预测）Individuals with social intelligence can sense how other people feel, know clearly what to say in social situations and appear confident even in a larger crowd. You might think of these folks as having “people skills”, but what they truly possess is social intelligence.
People who are socially intelligent display core traits (核心、特质) that help them communicate and connect with others.____31____ A person who possesses social intelligence doesn’t listen merely to respond but truly pays attention to what another person is saying. The other folks in the conversation walk away feeling like they were understood and that they made a connection. ____32____ Someone with social intelligence understands that arguing or proving a point by making another person feel bad isn’t the right thing to do. ____33____ Instead, they tend to listen to him/her with an open mind —even when it’s not an idea that they personally agree with.
Some people may seem to develop social intelligence without really trying. ____34____ Luckily, certain strategies, such as practicing active listening and respecting cultural differences, can help a person build social skills. Studying social situations is also an effective way to develop social skills. Pay attention to what people are doing well and the mistakes you want to avoid. Afterward, think about what you want to do differently in the next social situation you are in.
____35____ If it were, there wouldn’t ever be another awkward conversation at a party. However, working toward a strong social intelligence can lead to a richer life — or, at least, an easier time making a few new friends.
A．They are usually effective listeners.
B．Social intelligence isn’t easy to master.
C．But others have to work to develop it.
D．They don’t directly reject another person’s ideas.
E．And remember that you can mess up sometimes.
F．Develop your social intelligence by working on your communication skills.
G．Lack of arguing is another important trait that people with social intelligence exhibit.
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（2021·广西柳州·一模）The ability to communicate information accurately, clearly and as intended, is a vital life skill and something that should not be overlooked.___36___Here are some suggestions to make it.
Be open. There needs to be a give-and-take when it comes to sharing information with one another. To deepen intimacy (亲近). people need to open up to you. but you also have to he willing to let others in and share details about your experiences, emotions, and opinions.___37___
Listen actively. It involves being engaged with what your conversation partner is talking about.___38___ You' re reflecting an their words, and asking questions you may have. Listening shows that you care, It shows that you are interested in the other person's life.
Use appropriate body language and eye contact. ___39___ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.
___40___ Being open doesn't mean you should give others unlimited access to your thoughts.feelings, or time. There should be some limits on when you spend time together or how often and how long you stay together. It can also involve how much you care about each other's values, goals.emotions, and limitations.
A．Maintain boundaries.
B．Communicate politely.
C．These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.
D．It's impossible to work on your communication skills.
E．You're not just being quiet and letting them say their piece.
F．You get to know each other through the interactive sharing.
G．Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.
专题07.答案
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31．E
32．B
33．C
34．G
35．A
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36．B
37．D
38．C
39．F
40．E
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1．G
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．F
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6．A
7．G
8．E
9．C
10．F
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11．D
12．G
13．A
14．F
15．C
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16．C
17．G
18．E
19．F
20．B
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21．E
22．A
23．G
24．B
25．D
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26．E
27．G
28．D
29．A
30．C
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31．A
32．G
33．D
34．C
35．F
七选五专练70
36．G
37．F
38．E
39．C
40．A
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