专题08 高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练（10套含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题08.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练71
（2022·贵州黔东南·一模）Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it. ____1____Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.
Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. ____2____
Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.____3____
Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them. ____4____Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.
____5____You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.
A．No man is an island.
B．Encourage independence
C．In fact, they are surrounded by pressure.
D．Always compete with your family members.
E．Tell them that they will get through this situation.
F．It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.
G．However, you know that there's nothing you can do.
七选五专练72
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）How to Feel Connected
It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world. ____6____ You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:
Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. ____7____ Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication Do you lack friendships that are satisfying
Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. ____8____ You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.
____9____
Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.
Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. ____10____
Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.
A．Ask others what they need from you.
B．Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C．Be brave to express your love.
D．Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.
E．Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.
F．Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.
G．You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.
七选五专练73
（2022·全国·高一）Love your parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling （满意的）part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
____11____ A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might sill wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish（珍惜）these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____12____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ____13____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____14____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. .____15____ Look for help if you are being abused violently. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
B．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
C．Tell them you love them every morning.
D．Forgiveness is the key.
E．Parents will turn express their love to you.
F．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
七选五专练74
（2020·河北·正定中学高二阶段练习）As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you. ____16____So here are some guidelines to consider how to talk to parents:
Be clear and direct.
Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. ____17____They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on.
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say. ____18____If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. ____19____If you think your emotions might get the better of you, do something to let off steam and calm down before talking.
____20____
If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side If you can, say so. Telling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too.
A．Communicate as often as possible.
B．Try to understand their point of view.
C．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
D．Make careful preparations before talking to your parents.
E．Give details that can help parents understand your situation.
F．The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you.
G．Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something.
七选五专练75
（2021·山东日照·高一期末）The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies ____21____ Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
____22____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
____23____ Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. ____24____ And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. ____25____
A．After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B．However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C．But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D．With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E．This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F．They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G．Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
七选五专练76
（2021·山东菏泽·高二期末）As parents, we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age. However, teaching our children to be honest isn't the same as teaching them to tie their shoes. ____26____ Otherwise, they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished.
____27____ Lying in order to receive objects or attention are two main ones. Another one is to avoid punishment—parents should be careful with this one. Being too strict can result in children's lying more often.
When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth Children under the age of 3 don't have the ability to understand the importance of values. As soon as they turn 3, however, it's important for parents to watch carefully. It isn't enough for parents to teach. We must also observe our child's behavior. ____28____
Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning. They will start to link honesty with something positive. This will help create a trustful environment within the family. ____29____ Parents are the models that their children follow, and therefore a lot will depend on a parent’s behavior.
As our children grow up, it's important to teach them the value of honesty. ____30____ It's important for them to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping hen in the most appropriate way.
A．Let them understand the value of telling the truth.
B．Even if we're honest, our children may not be honest.
C．This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie.
D．We can't correct children's behavior through punishment.
E．At the same time, we shouldn't let our children hear us lying.
F．Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie.
G．Punishment and anger don't always work when trying to stop children from lying.
七选五专练77
（2021·全国·模拟预测）Most people don't need convincing that happy relationships are the key to a successful life. When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the study's founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: Happiness is love.____31____
The magic ratio(比例)for happy relationships
The piece comes from newsletter The Profile. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marriage tips.____32____But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relationship follows the 5:1 ratio.
____33____He's perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marriage stability. As the Gottman Institute website explains, “The difference between happy and unhappy couples is the balance between positive and negative interactions(相互影响)during conflict. The 'magic ratio' is 5 to 1. This means that for every negative interaction during conflict, a stable and happy marriage has five(or more)positive interactions.”
A real thing for other relationships, too
It's important to note that the 5:1 ratio was not invented merely for couples.____34____Friendships are more pleasant when both parties make sure that small kindnesses outweigh slights.
____35____What's more, the details of maintaining healthy, positive relationships can get tricky, but all relationships are off to a great start if you begin by setting the 5:1 ratio as a baseline for how you interact with each other.
A．Humans are, as we all know, complex.
B．It’s a handy standard to keep in mind for all relationships.
C．The whole article is worth a read due to the excellent advice.
D．The tips were finally collected by a love expert John Gottman.
E．This ratio is actually backed by decades of research by John Gottman.
F．However, marriage life can be far happier if the 5:1 ratio is carried out.
G．The study also shows loving relationships improve your physical health and job satisfaction.
七选五专练78
Passage 1
（2021·广东·金山中学三模）Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake
The handshake might date back to the 14th century, when knights (骑士) and soldiers would extend their unclenched(松开的) right hands toward each other in greeting to show that they were carrying no weapons.
____1____ Or rather, its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs (细菌) from polluted surfaces, or from our own eyes or noses when we have certain illnesses. Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.
Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast, our hands are being cast in a new, doubtful light. ____2____ And lately, the Internet has been full of suggestions for socially acceptable ways to greet each other that don’t involve passing germs along unintentionally from one person to the next.
____3____ In fact, the tradition of shaking hands isn’t the only greeting to take a fresh look. A Maori tribe in New Zealand put the brakes on hongi, the traditional nose-to-nose hello. ____4____ Maybe people will stop making fun of the Hollywood air kiss, though it’s not a huge improvement health-wise.
COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldn’t take the warning lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the time being. But we’re not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of history. Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment. ____5____A．Could we hug each other or nod
B．Could this be the end of the handshake
C．As we all know, shaking hands has become a habit.
D．After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others.
E．These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isn’t a knife, but the hand itself.
F．We’re being drilled in handwashing techniques as if we were all second-graders.
G．The French have been advised to abandon the familiar kiss on the cheek greeting.
七选五专练79
（2021·安徽·三模）Protect yourself and others from COVID-19
If COVID-19 is spreading in your community, stay safe by taking some simple precautions, such as physical distancing, wearing a mask, keeping rooms well-ventilated (通风), avoiding crowds, cleaning your hands, and coughing into a bent elbow or tissue. ____6____ Do it all!
Maintain at least a 1-metre distance between yourself and others to reduce your risk of infection when they cough, sneeze or speak. Maintain an even greater distance between yourself and others when indoors.
The further away, the better.
____7____ The appropriate use, storage and cleaning or disposal are essential to make masks as effective as possible. Remember the following basics of how to wear a mask:
Clean your hands before you put your mask on, as well as before and after you take it off, and after you touch it at any time.
Make sure it covers both your nose, mouth and chin.
When you take off a mask, store it in a clean plastic bag, and every day either wash it if it’s a fabric mask, or dispose of a medical mask in a dustbin.
____8____
Avoid the 3Cs: spaces that are closed, crowded or involve close contact.
Outbreaks have been reported in restaurants, choir practices, fitness classes, nightclubs, offices and places of worship where people have gathered, often in crowded indoor settings where they talk loudly, shout, breathe heavily or sing.
The risks of getting COVID-19 are higher in crowded and inadequately ventilated spaces where infected people spend long periods of time together in close proximity. ____9____, so taking precautions is even more important.
Meet people outside. Outdoor gatherings are safer than indoor ones, particularly if indoor spaces are small and without outdoor air coming in. For more information on how to hold events like family gatherings, children’s football games and family occasions, read our Q&A on small public gatherings.
____10____, but if you can’t, then take precautions: Open a window. Increase the amount of “natural ventilation” when indoors.
WHO has published Q&As on ventilation and air conditioning for both the general public and people who manage public spaces and buildings.A．These environments are where the virus appears to spread more efficiently.
B．How to make your environment safer
C．Stick to strict rules to stay away from the epidemic.
D．Check local advice where you live and work.
E．Don’t use masks with specific air holes.
F．Avoid crowded or indoor settings.
G．Make wearing a mask a normal part of being around other people.
七选五专练80
（2021·重庆南开中学高三期末）Positive Ways the World May Change After Coronavirus
More flexibility in workplaces
Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. ____11____ Commutes (通勤) often “wastes” time when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more. Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the value of freedom and flexibility.
Healthier lifestyle habits
More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym. ____12____ And although restaurants have opened back up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make healthy, home-cooked meals for their family.
More likely to improve the environment
Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space. ____13____ However, seeing the possibilities may serve as motivation for better conservation of the planet.
Stronger family connections
During lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since you’re home anyway, there’s no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities to create a lot of openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. ____14____
____15____
This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look deeply at what we have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and answers has caused many individuals to be grateful for what they have.A．More planning for future life.
B．More appreciation and gratitude for life.
C．This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.
D．This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.
E．The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting.
F．The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.
G．One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began.
专题08.答案
七选五专练71
1．A
2．F
3．E
4．C
5．B
七选五专练72
6．B
7．F
8．E
9．A
10．C
七选五专练73
11．C
12．F
13．D
14．B
15．A
七选五专练74
16．F
17．E
18．C
19．G
20．B
七选五专练75
21．E
22．G
23．B
24．D
25．A
七选五专练76
26．D
27．F
28．C
29．E
30．A
七选五专练77
31．G
32．C
33．E
34．B
35．A
七选五专练78
1．E
2．F
3．B
4．G
5．D
七选五专练79
6．D
7．G
8．E
9．A
10．F
七选五专练80
11．D
12．G
13．E
14．C
15．B
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高中英语名校精选阅读七选五专项训练
专题08.（10套精选含答案）
七选五专练71
（2022·贵州黔东南·一模）Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it. ____1____Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.
Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. ____2____
Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.____3____
Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them. ____4____Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.
____5____You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.
A．No man is an island.
B．Encourage independence
C．In fact, they are surrounded by pressure.
D．Always compete with your family members.
E．Tell them that they will get through this situation.
F．It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.
G．However, you know that there's nothing you can do.
七选五专练72
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）How to Feel Connected
It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world. ____6____ You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:
Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. ____7____ Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication Do you lack friendships that are satisfying
Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. ____8____ You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.
____9____
Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.
Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. ____10____
Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.
A．Ask others what they need from you.
B．Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C．Be brave to express your love.
D．Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.
E．Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.
F．Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.
G．You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.
七选五专练73
（2022·全国·高一）Love your parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling （满意的）part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
____11____ A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might sill wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish（珍惜）these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____12____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ____13____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____14____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. .____15____ Look for help if you are being abused violently. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
B．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
C．Tell them you love them every morning.
D．Forgiveness is the key.
E．Parents will turn express their love to you.
F．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
七选五专练74
（2020·河北·正定中学高二阶段练习）As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you. ____16____So here are some guidelines to consider how to talk to parents:
Be clear and direct.
Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. ____17____They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on.
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say. ____18____If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. ____19____If you think your emotions might get the better of you, do something to let off steam and calm down before talking.
____20____
If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side If you can, say so. Telling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too.
A．Communicate as often as possible.
B．Try to understand their point of view.
C．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
D．Make careful preparations before talking to your parents.
E．Give details that can help parents understand your situation.
F．The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you.
G．Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something.
七选五专练75
（2021·山东日照·高一期末）The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies ____21____ Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
____22____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
____23____ Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. ____24____ And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. ____25____
A．After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B．However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C．But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D．With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E．This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F．They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G．Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
七选五专练76
（2021·山东菏泽·高二期末）As parents, we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age. However, teaching our children to be honest isn't the same as teaching them to tie their shoes. ____26____ Otherwise, they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished.
____27____ Lying in order to receive objects or attention are two main ones. Another one is to avoid punishment—parents should be careful with this one. Being too strict can result in children's lying more often.
When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth Children under the age of 3 don't have the ability to understand the importance of values. As soon as they turn 3, however, it's important for parents to watch carefully. It isn't enough for parents to teach. We must also observe our child's behavior. ____28____
Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning. They will start to link honesty with something positive. This will help create a trustful environment within the family. ____29____ Parents are the models that their children follow, and therefore a lot will depend on a parent’s behavior.
As our children grow up, it's important to teach them the value of honesty. ____30____ It's important for them to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping hen in the most appropriate way.
A．Let them understand the value of telling the truth.
B．Even if we're honest, our children may not be honest.
C．This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie.
D．We can't correct children's behavior through punishment.
E．At the same time, we shouldn't let our children hear us lying.
F．Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie.
G．Punishment and anger don't always work when trying to stop children from lying.
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（2021·全国·模拟预测）Most people don't need convincing that happy relationships are the key to a successful life. When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the study's founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: Happiness is love.____31____
The magic ratio(比例)for happy relationships
The piece comes from newsletter The Profile. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marriage tips.____32____But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relationship follows the 5:1 ratio.
____33____He's perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marriage stability. As the Gottman Institute website explains, “The difference between happy and unhappy couples is the balance between positive and negative interactions(相互影响)during conflict. The 'magic ratio' is 5 to 1. This means that for every negative interaction during conflict, a stable and happy marriage has five(or more)positive interactions.”
A real thing for other relationships, too
It's important to note that the 5:1 ratio was not invented merely for couples.____34____Friendships are more pleasant when both parties make sure that small kindnesses outweigh slights.
____35____What's more, the details of maintaining healthy, positive relationships can get tricky, but all relationships are off to a great start if you begin by setting the 5:1 ratio as a baseline for how you interact with each other.
A．Humans are, as we all know, complex.
B．It’s a handy standard to keep in mind for all relationships.
C．The whole article is worth a read due to the excellent advice.
D．The tips were finally collected by a love expert John Gottman.
E．This ratio is actually backed by decades of research by John Gottman.
F．However, marriage life can be far happier if the 5:1 ratio is carried out.
G．The study also shows loving relationships improve your physical health and job satisfaction.
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Passage 1
（2021·广东·金山中学三模）Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake
The handshake might date back to the 14th century, when knights (骑士) and soldiers would extend their unclenched(松开的) right hands toward each other in greeting to show that they were carrying no weapons.
____1____ Or rather, its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs (细菌) from polluted surfaces, or from our own eyes or noses when we have certain illnesses. Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.
Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast, our hands are being cast in a new, doubtful light. ____2____ And lately, the Internet has been full of suggestions for socially acceptable ways to greet each other that don’t involve passing germs along unintentionally from one person to the next.
____3____ In fact, the tradition of shaking hands isn’t the only greeting to take a fresh look. A Maori tribe in New Zealand put the brakes on hongi, the traditional nose-to-nose hello. ____4____ Maybe people will stop making fun of the Hollywood air kiss, though it’s not a huge improvement health-wise.
COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldn’t take the warning lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the time being. But we’re not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of history. Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment. ____5____A．Could we hug each other or nod
B．Could this be the end of the handshake
C．As we all know, shaking hands has become a habit.
D．After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others.
E．These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isn’t a knife, but the hand itself.
F．We’re being drilled in handwashing techniques as if we were all second-graders.
G．The French have been advised to abandon the familiar kiss on the cheek greeting.
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（2021·安徽·三模）Protect yourself and others from COVID-19
If COVID-19 is spreading in your community, stay safe by taking some simple precautions, such as physical distancing, wearing a mask, keeping rooms well-ventilated (通风), avoiding crowds, cleaning your hands, and coughing into a bent elbow or tissue. ____6____ Do it all!
Maintain at least a 1-metre distance between yourself and others to reduce your risk of infection when they cough, sneeze or speak. Maintain an even greater distance between yourself and others when indoors.
The further away, the better.
____7____ The appropriate use, storage and cleaning or disposal are essential to make masks as effective as possible. Remember the following basics of how to wear a mask:
Clean your hands before you put your mask on, as well as before and after you take it off, and after you touch it at any time.
Make sure it covers both your nose, mouth and chin.
When you take off a mask, store it in a clean plastic bag, and every day either wash it if it’s a fabric mask, or dispose of a medical mask in a dustbin.
____8____
Avoid the 3Cs: spaces that are closed, crowded or involve close contact.
Outbreaks have been reported in restaurants, choir practices, fitness classes, nightclubs, offices and places of worship where people have gathered, often in crowded indoor settings where they talk loudly, shout, breathe heavily or sing.
The risks of getting COVID-19 are higher in crowded and inadequately ventilated spaces where infected people spend long periods of time together in close proximity. ____9____, so taking precautions is even more important.
Meet people outside. Outdoor gatherings are safer than indoor ones, particularly if indoor spaces are small and without outdoor air coming in. For more information on how to hold events like family gatherings, children’s football games and family occasions, read our Q&A on small public gatherings.
____10____, but if you can’t, then take precautions: Open a window. Increase the amount of “natural ventilation” when indoors.
WHO has published Q&As on ventilation and air conditioning for both the general public and people who manage public spaces and buildings.A．These environments are where the virus appears to spread more efficiently.
B．How to make your environment safer
C．Stick to strict rules to stay away from the epidemic.
D．Check local advice where you live and work.
E．Don’t use masks with specific air holes.
F．Avoid crowded or indoor settings.
G．Make wearing a mask a normal part of being around other people.
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（2021·重庆南开中学高三期末）Positive Ways the World May Change After Coronavirus
More flexibility in workplaces
Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. ____11____ Commutes (通勤) often “wastes” time when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more. Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the value of freedom and flexibility.
Healthier lifestyle habits
More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym. ____12____ And although restaurants have opened back up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make healthy, home-cooked meals for their family.
More likely to improve the environment
Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space. ____13____ However, seeing the possibilities may serve as motivation for better conservation of the planet.
Stronger family connections
During lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since you’re home anyway, there’s no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities to create a lot of openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. ____14____
____15____
This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look deeply at what we have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and answers has caused many individuals to be grateful for what they have.A．More planning for future life.
B．More appreciation and gratitude for life.
C．This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.
D．This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.
E．The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting.
F．The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.
G．One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began.
专题08.答案
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1．A
2．F
3．E
4．C
5．B
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6．B
7．F
8．E
9．A
10．C
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11．C
12．F
13．D
14．B
15．A
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16．F
17．E
18．C
19．G
20．B
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21．E
22．G
23．B
24．D
25．A
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26．D
27．F
28．C
29．E
30．A
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31．G
32．C
33．E
34．B
35．A
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1．E
2．F
3．B
4．G
5．D
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6．D
7．G
8．E
9．A
10．F
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11．D
12．G
13．E
14．C
15．B
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