深圳牛津版七年级上册Unit 5 Visiting the moon 单元语法讲练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 深圳牛津版七年级上册Unit 5 Visiting the moon 单元语法讲练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-12 22:37:42 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级上册Unit 5
单元语法精讲精练（含答案）
一般将来时讲练
定义：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间标志性
三、基本构成：
①．will / shall + 动词原形
助动词will或shall+动词原形，在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。shall 用于第一人称I和we表示将来发生的事情，征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。如：
1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. Shall we go there at five 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗
3. Will you please open the door 请你把门打开，好吗
注：①.will 常简略为 -'ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they’ll。
②．will，shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。
I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.
你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺)
②．be going to
1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：
There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(已有告示)
Look at those black clouds!It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：
He isn't going to see his grandfather tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他爷爷。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大当一名教师。
3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：
I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
注意：be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.
他正努力学习，准备参加考试。(不能用will替换)
—Can somebody help me ——谁能帮我一下吗
—I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换)
三．【基本句型】
(1)肯定句
1）主语+will+动词原形+其他
He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。
2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。
(2)否定句
1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他
He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他
He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow． 明天他不去做早操。
(3)一般疑问句 ：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Will he help you with your English 他会帮助你学习英语吗
2）Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
—What will the students have for lunch today 学生们今天午饭吃什么
—They will have bread． 他们将吃面包。
四．特殊用法
1. 表示位置转移的动词(如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。
What are you doing tomorrow 明天你做什么
The train is arriving at nine o'clock. 火车将在九点钟到。
2. 动词be;表示位置转移的动词(如go，come，arrive，leave，return等)和表示“开始，结束”的动词(如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等)与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。例如：
Are you free next Tuesday evening 下周二晚上你有空吗
Mr Green leaves Beijing for home tomorrow. 格林先生定于明天离京返家。
3 在由when，before，as soon as，until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we’ll go to the East Lake.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。
I must finish my homework before my mother returns.
我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。
五．易错点 There be 句型的将来时
语法专项练习(共四大题)
一．单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （时间替换 next winter）
———————————————————————————————————————————
There are two cinemas in that town. （时间替换 next year）
———————————————————————————————————————————
He comes back late.（时间替换in two days）
———————————————————————————————————————————
He is going to buy some books.(改为一般疑问句）
_____ _____ going to buy____ _____
I'm going to buy some milk. (对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______going to buy
6. Will Allen be a Grade Seven student soon？(作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
7. Mary will go to Shanghai next week.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
8. There will be two cinemas in my hometown in two years.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
9. People will travel to the Moon easily some day．(对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
10. I will go to swim tomorrow morning.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________
三．请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Scientists mainly use it to carry small satellites (卫星). B. It sent nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on 15 September, C. It can send and receive (接收) information. D. The first one took place (发生) in June 2019. E. The satellite will take videos and pictures for science studies. F. They will work for users in many fields (领域),
A rocket (火箭) is going up from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 10th member of the Long March 11 family. 1.____________ Xinhua reported (报道).
This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). 2. ____________ China is the third country to have a sea launch following the US and Russia.
The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 metres long. With a diameter (直径) of 2 metres, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 3.__________ It can take many satellites into orbit at the same time.
What’s on it Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for taking photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. 4.____________ such as agriculture (农业) and environmental protection (环境保护), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites is for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) bilibili. 5.____________
四．书面表达
最近你们学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以"My dream"为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
梦想 做一名宇航员 （astronaut）
原因 （1）对太空的一切很感兴趣； （2）想知道没有重力 （gravity） 的时候怎么生存
最想去的星球 月球
最想做的事 漫步月球；拍照
为实现梦想会做的努力 （1）多读有关太空的书； （2）至少补充2点
My dream
Hello，everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I think as long as （只要） I work hard，I'll realize my dream one day.
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、句型转换
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4.Is he ，any books
5.What are you
6. No, he won’t.
7. Will Mary go to Shanghai next week
8. There will not/won’t be two cinemas in my hometown in two years.
9. When will people travel to the Moon easily
10. I am/ I’m going to swim tomorrow morning.
三． 1-5 BDAFE
四． 书面表达
My dream
Hello，everyone!
Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to be an astronaut. （梦想是什么）Why do I want to be an astronaut？
First of all，I'm very interested in everything in space.【高分句型一】I like to do something exciting.Maybe being an astronaut is the best choice.Second，I want to know how to survive without gravity.And the planet I want to go to most is the mysterious moon.What I want to do most is walk on the moon and take pictures on the moon. （理由）Now，I am still a middle school student.My present job is to study hard at school.I read more books about space.Then I will go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics to study. （怎样实现梦想）I believe I can be an excellent astronaut in the future.【高分句型二】
As the saying goes， "no pains，no gains." I will try my best to make my dream come true!
I think as long as I work hard，I'll realize my dream one day.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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2022-2023年牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级上册Unit 5
单元语法精讲精练（含答案）
一般将来时讲练
定义：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间标志性
三、基本构成：
①．will / shall + 动词原形
助动词will或shall+动词原形，在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。shall 用于第一人称I和we表示将来发生的事情，征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。如：
1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. Shall we go there at five 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗
3. Will you please open the door 请你把门打开，好吗
注：①.will 常简略为 -'ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they’ll。
②．will，shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。
I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.
你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺)
②．be going to
1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：
There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(已有告示)
Look at those black clouds!It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：
He isn't going to see his grandfather tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他爷爷。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大当一名教师。
3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：
I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
注意：be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.
他正努力学习，准备参加考试。(不能用will替换)
—Can somebody help me ——谁能帮我一下吗
—I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换)
三．【基本句型】
(1)肯定句
1）主语+will+动词原形+其他
He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。
2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。
(2)否定句
1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他
He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他
He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow． 明天他不去做早操。
(3)一般疑问句 ：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Will he help you with your English 他会帮助你学习英语吗
2）Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
—What will the students have for lunch today 学生们今天午饭吃什么
—They will have bread． 他们将吃面包。
四．特殊用法
1. 表示位置转移的动词(如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。
What are you doing tomorrow 明天你做什么
The train is arriving at nine o'clock. 火车将在九点钟到。
2. 动词be;表示位置转移的动词(如go，come，arrive，leave，return等)和表示“开始，结束”的动词(如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等)与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。例如：
Are you free next Tuesday evening 下周二晚上你有空吗
Mr Green leaves Beijing for home tomorrow. 格林先生定于明天离京返家。
3 在由when，before，as soon as，until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we’ll go to the East Lake.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。
I must finish my homework before my mother returns.
我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。
五．易错点 There be 句型的将来时
语法专项练习(共四大题)
一．单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （时间替换 next winter）
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There are two cinemas in that town. （时间替换 next year）
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He comes back late.（时间替换in two days）
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He is going to buy some books.(改为一般疑问句）
_____ _____ going to buy____ _____
I'm going to buy some milk. (对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______going to buy
6. Will Allen be a Grade Seven student soon？(作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
7. Mary will go to Shanghai next week.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
8. There will be two cinemas in my hometown in two years.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
9. People will travel to the Moon easily some day．(对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
10. I will go to swim tomorrow morning.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________
三．请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Scientists mainly use it to carry small satellites (卫星). B. It sent nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on 15 September, C. It can send and receive (接收) information. D. The first one took place (发生) in June 2019. E. The satellite will take videos and pictures for science studies. F. They will work for users in many fields (领域),
A rocket (火箭) is going up from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 10th member of the Long March 11 family. 1.____________ Xinhua reported (报道).
This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). 2. ____________ China is the third country to have a sea launch following the US and Russia.
The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 metres long. With a diameter (直径) of 2 metres, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 3.__________ It can take many satellites into orbit at the same time.
What’s on it Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for taking photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. 4.____________ such as agriculture (农业) and environmental protection (环境保护), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites is for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) bilibili. 5.____________
四．书面表达
最近你们学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以"My dream"为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
梦想 做一名宇航员 （astronaut）
原因 （1）对太空的一切很感兴趣； （2）想知道没有重力 （gravity） 的时候怎么生存
最想去的星球 月球
最想做的事 漫步月球；拍照
为实现梦想会做的努力 （1）多读有关太空的书； （2）至少补充2点
My dream
Hello，everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I think as long as （只要） I work hard，I'll realize my dream one day.
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、句型转换
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4.Is he ，any books
5.What are you
6. No, he won’t.
7. Will Mary go to Shanghai next week
8. There will not/won’t be two cinemas in my hometown in two years.
9. When will people travel to the Moon easily
10. I am/ I’m going to swim tomorrow morning.
三． 1-5 BDAFE
四． 书面表达
My dream
Hello，everyone!
Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to be an astronaut. （梦想是什么）Why do I want to be an astronaut？
First of all，I'm very interested in everything in space.【高分句型一】I like to do something exciting.Maybe being an astronaut is the best choice.Second，I want to know how to survive without gravity.And the planet I want to go to most is the mysterious moon.What I want to do most is walk on the moon and take pictures on the moon. （理由）Now，I am still a middle school student.My present job is to study hard at school.I read more books about space.Then I will go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics to study. （怎样实现梦想）I believe I can be an excellent astronaut in the future.【高分句型二】
As the saying goes， "no pains，no gains." I will try my best to make my dream come true!
I think as long as I work hard，I'll realize my dream one day.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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