(共50张PPT)
tristique senectus et
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Vocabulary
1. creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的
create vt. 创造;创作;发明
creation n. 创造;创作物;作品
creativity n. 创造力;创造性
creature n. 生物;动物;创造物
creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地
2. mount n. 山峰
vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;登上
mountain n. 高山;山岳
Mount Tai 泰山
Jonathan nodded and began __________ the stairs, feeling his excitement grow with each step.
to mount
3. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持
n. 保护区 ( reserve )
preservation n. 保护;保存
preserved adj. 保存的;腌制的
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve/protect … from/against (doing) … 保护…免受…
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①They were determined to preserve the children ___________ harm.
②The organization was set up ____________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out.
to preserve
from
3. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持
n. 保护区 ( reserve )
4. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n. 提升;晋升;促销活动
promoter n. 促进者;发起人
promote sb to… 提升某人为…
be promoted to… 被提升为…
get promoted 得到晋升;升职
5. application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
app n. 应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)
apply v. 申请;应用;涂;敷
applied adj. 应用的
applicant n. 申请人;求职者
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply…to… 把…应用/涂抹到…
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I’d appreciate it if you could take my ___________ (apply) into consideration.
②Over the next few months, he applied himself to ___________ (improve) the technique.
③You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you ___________ (apply) for the position.
application
improving
to apply
5. application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
6. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
= participate in
take an active part in 积极参加…
play a part/role in 在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色
(1)后面不接宾语时,不用加介词in。
(2)part前有形容词修饰时,须加不定冠词。
join, join in, take part in, attend
join:
join in:
take part in:
attend:
参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度并在活动中发挥作用。
多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语中。
加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,并成为成员之一,也可指 和某人一起做某事,其结构为 join sb in (doing) sth
是正式用语,意为“出席”,指出席参加会议、婚礼、典礼,去上学、上课、听讲座等。
A great number of students _____________ May 4 Movement.
Why didn't you ___________ the talk last night
Will you ________ us in the discussion
He will never forget the day when he ___________ the Party.
He’ll __________ an important meeting tomorrow.
用 join, join in, take part in, attend 填空
took part in
join in
join
joined
attend
7. give way to 让步;屈服
give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交
give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠
give back 归还;恢复
give up 放弃;认输
give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
①The children were requested to ___________ their examination papers at once.
②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to ___________ without even trying.
③The bad bananas are ___________ a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away.
④That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and ___________ a lot of money to the people there.
give in
give up
giving off
gave away
[即学即练]——用 give 的相关短语填空
8. balance n. 平衡;均匀
vt. 使平衡
balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的
imbalance n. 不平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Keeping a ___________ (balance) diet and taking exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyle.
②We must balance the gains ___________ the losses before making a decision.
balanced
against
8. balance n. 平衡;均匀
vt. 使平衡
9. lead to 导致
lead sb to … 把某人带到…;引导某人…
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead the way 带路;引路
lead/live/have a … life 过着…样的生活
(to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词形式)
leading adj. 主要的
leader n. 领导
表示导致:cause,result in,bring about,contribute to,account for
10. proposal n. 提议;建议
propose vt. 提议;提出;建议
proposer n. 提议者;建议者
make/come up with a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose to do sth 打算做某事
propose that. . . (should) + do 提议…
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[即学即练]——单句语法填空
① I propose ______________ (go) out for a walk after supper.
② The proposal that everyone ________________ (make) efforts to make our country stronger is necessary.
going/to go
(should) make
10. proposal n. 提议;建议
11. likely adj. 可能的
adv. 可能地
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It’s likely that… 有可能…
alike adj. 相似的
unlikely adj. 不可能的
[一词多义]——写出下列句中turn to的含义
①Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to the police for help. ___________
②If you turn to page 40, you will find it.___________
③More and more people turn to computer science.___________
12. turn to 向…求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向
求助于
翻到
从事于
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn up 调高;出现
turn on 打开 (水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上 (水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是,证明是;生产出
12. turn to 向…求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向
13. establish vt. 建立;创立
established adj. 已确立的;著名的
establishment n. 建立;创立;机构;单位
found/build/set up 建立
14. limit n. 限度;限制
vt. 限制;限定
limitation n. 范围;限制
limited adj. 有限的
unlimited adj. 无限的
limitless adj. 无限制的;无止境的
limit … to… 把…限制在…的范围内
be limited to 局限于…
within the limits of 在…的范围内
There is a/no limit to… 对…是有限的/无限的
15. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
preserve/protect sb from/against… 保护某人免受…伤害
prevention n. 阻止;防止;预防
preventable adj. 可预防的;可阻止的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes ___________ the sunlight.
②We should take effective measures to prevent the river from _________________ (pollute).
③They were stopped from ___________ (enter) the burning building.
from
being polluted
entering
15. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
16. loss n. 丧失;损失
lose vt. 丧失;失去;丢失
lost adj. 迷路的;失去的;遗失的;迷惑的
at a loss 茫然;不知所措
get lost 迷路
lose one’s way 迷路
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于;专心于;迷失于
( be buried in = bury oneself in apply oneself to doing )
17. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助
contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠
contribute to… 为…捐献;导致;促成;有助于
contribute … to… 把…捐献给…
make a contribution/contributions to… 对…做出贡献
He was so generous that he contributed much money to the charity. _________________
China has contributed to the fight with COVID-19 around the world. _______________
Loneliness may contribute to depression and even crime. ___________
把…捐赠给…
为…做贡献
[一词多义]——写出下列句中contribute to的含义
造成, 促成
17. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助
18. investigate vi. & vt. 调查;研究
investigation n. 调查;侦查
investigator n. 调查者;调查员
19. conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法
vt. 组织;安排;带领
under the conduct of 在…管理/指导下
conduct sb into/to 领某人进入/到…
conduct sb over/around 引导某人参观…
conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥
20. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donation n. 捐献;捐款;捐赠物
donator n. 捐赠者
donate … to … 向…捐赠…
make a donation to… 向…捐赠
21. disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡
disappearance n. 消失
appear vi. 出现;呈现;显得;似乎
appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现
22. attempt n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试
attempted adj. 未遂的;企图的
attempt to do sth 企图/尝试做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one’s / the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试
attempted crime 犯罪未遂
23. make sure 确保;设法保证
make sure of (doing) sth 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事…
be sure of/about … 确信…;对…有把握
be sure to do sth 确信做某事
24. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
be worth doing sth
be worthy of doing sth
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
worth adj. 值得的
worthy adj. 值得的
a game
a software
a app
a document
upload vt. 上传
下载游戏
下载软件
下载一个应用程序
下载文件
25. download vt. 下载
n. 下载;已下载的数据资料
download
26. professional adj. 专业的;职业的
n. 专业人员;职业选手
profession n. 行业;职业
professor n. 教授
professional skills
professional knowledge
seek professional advice/help
专业技能
专业知识
寻求专业意见、帮助
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27. entrance n. 入口;进入
enter vi. 进入
the entrance to …的入口
college entrance examination 大学入学考试 / 高考
exit n. 出口;通道
vi.&vt. 出去;离去
emergency/fire exit 紧急出口/消防门
28. process n. 过程;进程;步骤
vt. 处理;加工
in process 在进行中
in the process of 在…过程中
process … into… 把….加工成…
processed adj. 经加工的;加工过的
[一词多义]——写出下列句中process的词性和含义
①As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. _____________
②This was the first stage of the printing process.____________
③It will take a week for your application to be processed. _____________
n. 过程
n. 工序, 步骤
vt. 审核, 处理
28. process n. 过程;进程;步骤
vt. 处理;加工
29. overseas adj. 海外的
adv. 在海外
overseas students 外国留学生
go to work overseas 去国外工作
30. forgive vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕
vt. 对不起;请原谅
forgive sb sth 宽恕某人某事
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgiveness n. 原谅;谅解
(forgive – forgave - forgiven)
31. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征
adj. 优质的;高质量的
be of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差的
in quality 在质量上
the personal qualities 个人素质
qualify v. 取得资格;有资格
qualified adj. 合格的;有资格的
qualification n. 资格;资质;条件
32. tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗
traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的
traditionally adv. 传统地
It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是传统。
by tradition 按照传统风俗
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33. further adv. 更远;更进一步
adj. 更多的;更进一步的
far-further-furthest 时间、程度、数量上的进一步
far-farther-farthest 距离上更远
further education 进修;继续教育
further/more information 更多信息
34. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
history n. 历史;历史学
historical adj. (有关)历史的;历史上的
【辨析】 historical 和 historic
▲ historical 通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。
如:a historical event 是指有历史证据来证明其存在的“历史事件”,而不管其是否重要或著名。
▲ historic 指“历史上著名的”或“具有重大历史意义的”。
如:a historic event 是指一件历史上重要或著名的事件。
parison n. 比较;相比
compare vt. 比较;对比;比作
comparable adj. 可相比的;同等的
in comparison 相较而言
by/in comparison with 与…相比较
make a comparison 进行对比
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A和B相比较;把A比作B
be compared with/to 与…相比
36. contrast n. 对比;对照
vt. 对比;对照
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast=on the contrary 与之相反
in/by contrast with/to 与…形成对比
make a contrast with 与…形成对比
contrast A with B 对比A和B
37. identify vt. 确认;认出;找到;识别;鉴别
identity n. 身份;特征
identification n. 鉴定;辨别
identify…as/to be… 认为…是…
identity card = ID card 身份证
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