人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions课件-(20张ppt)

(共20张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
words and expressions
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
(教材P38) 随后,她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。
拓展：词形变换
please v.使满意;喜欢
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的
pleasure n.愉悦;快乐
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
eg. a pleasant climate/evening/place 宜人的/令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 He had a pleasant manner and was a gifted public speaker.
他态度和蔼，是个有天赋的演说家。 It pleases me that he should want to talk about his worries.
他想谈谈他的烦恼，这使我很高兴。 You may stay as long as you please. 你想待多久就待多久。 a design that is pleasing to the eye 悦目的设计 Her parents were so pleased to get the news that she won the prize.
她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴。 He enjoyed all the pleasures there were in life. 他享受生活中的一切乐趣。
语境感知
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
语境感知
eg. He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站了起来。 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机已经出现。 A storm arose/occurred during the night. 夜间暴风雨大作。 Emotional or mental problems can arise from/ out of a physical cause. 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
arise from/out of... 由……引起,因……产生
特别提醒
arise多表示抽象事物的出现、发生,例如:situation、condition、occasion、problem、dispute(争端)、crisis、need、opportunity、chance等。
(翻译)必要时孩子应该受到管教。
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用法归纳
Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
易混辨析
arise,rise,raise(三者的区别主要在于词性和词义)
arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现,产生;起身
rise vi.(rose,risen)上升;增加;增强;升起
raise vt.(raised,raised)举起,提起;提高,增加;饲养;养育
When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students arose immediately.
They raised their glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
a massive heart attack
massive rocks
3.massive (adj) 巨大的；非常严重的
　　When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
(教材P38)火车到站后, 她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,简直令她们惊叹不已。
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
take one's breath away
He took a deep breath before he went under. 他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。 His ideas about promoting the products are like a breath of fresh air.
他推销产品的想法使人耳目一新。 Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸，数到十。 Tired and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.累得喘不过气来。 My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/ was breathtaking/was awesome. 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
语境感知
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
词汇拓展
①breathe v.呼吸
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染了的空气,因此对我们来说张贴这些关于环境污染的海报是有必要的。 (写作—保护环境)
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Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air,so it is necessary for us to put up the posters about environmental pollution.
eg. One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. 这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。 This was our summer highlight. 这是我们暑假最快乐的时光。 The report highlights/emphasizes/stresses the major problems facing society today. 报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I've highlighted the important passages in yellow. 我用黄色标出/使醒目了重要段落。
5. highlight
(n)最好或最精彩的部分
(v)突出；强调；使醒目
语境感知
　　They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
(教材P38)她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
6. bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
vi. 跳动；弹回
n. 蹦跳；跳跃;界限
Where can I catch the bus bound for Beverly Hills
我到哪儿能赶上前往贝弗利希尔斯的巴士呢
Through this activity, the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of
traditional Chinese culture.
通过这次活动,外国学生一定会更好地了解中国传统文化。 (写作—文化交流)
He bounded back home to tell his mother that the teacher had praised him in class.
他蹦蹦跳跳地跑回家,告诉他妈妈老师课上表扬他了。
6. bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
vi. 跳动；弹回
n. 蹦跳；跳跃;界限
语境感知
eg. They anticipate moving (=expect to move) to bigger mall by the end of the year. 他们期望年底前迁入较大的经营场址。(anticipate doing sth.期望做某事)It is anticipated/expected that inflation will stabilize at 3%. 据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。We anticipate/look forward to hearing from you again./ We anticipate that we shall hear from you again. 我们期待再收到你的来信。He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited. 他预计来的人会比他邀请的多,就多买了一些食物。
7. anticipate (v) 预料；预见；期望
anticipation (n)
语境感知
7. anticipate (v) 预料；预见；期望
anticipation (n)
用法归纳
①anticipate doing sth.期望(做)某事;预料(做)某事
②It is anticipated that...
◆anticipation n.预料,预见;期望
◆in anticipation of sth.预料某事的发生
Judy bought many toys in anticipation of many children taking part in that party.
预料到很多孩子会参加那场聚会,朱迪买了很多玩具。
thunder and lightning 雷电
the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声
It thundered a few times, but no rain fell. 打了几声雷声，但没有下雨。
The train thundered through the small station. 火车隆隆地驶过小站。
8. thunder
(n) 雷声；轰隆声
(v) 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
语境感知
You need to enroll before the end of August. 你必须在八月底前注册。
The centre will soon be ready to enroll candidates for the new programme. 中心将很快为新课程的招生做好准备。
School enrollments are currently falling. 目前学校的注册人数在减少。
A fee is charged for each year of study and is payable at enrollment. 学费按年收取，可在注册时交纳。
9. enroll
(v) (使)加入；注册；登记
--- enrollment (n) 登记 登记人数
语境感知
翻译
How much do I owe you for the groceries
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I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off.
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您不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,获得了第一名。我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于您.
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10. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.(教材P44)你们应该多待一会儿。
我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
买这些杂货我得给你多少钱
During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.We all think we should owe our success to you.
11. toast
(v) 烤；为……干杯
(n) 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
语境感知
Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.
We toasted the success of the new company.
Now let's drink a toast to his success!
I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. So make some French toast, cut it into sticks and serve it with a side of syrup.
Thank you!