牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
九上Unit8 Detective stories
Grammar
By the end of the class, the students should be able to
1. To grasp the skills of using defining relative clauses；
2. To learn to use relative pronouns who, which and that ；
3. To finish different tasks with the information that has been got.
Learning objectives：
The baby is cute.
She is my daughter.
The baby who/that is cute is my daughter.
It is a beautiful place.
I want to go
It is a beautiful place which/that I want to go.
The boy can't speak English.
He wants to go to America.
The boy who/that wants to go to America can't speak English.
Judy
What does she do？
She is a policewoman.
What do you think of her
She is kind, polite, lovely, brave, smart…
Judy is a policewoman.
She is kind, polite, lovely, brave smart…
合并为一个句子
Judy is a kind policewoman .
_____
Judy is a policewoman who/that is kind, polite … .
adjective（形容词）
____________________________
sentence
在复合句中用来修饰名词或 代词的句子, 常放在先行词之后
What’s the type of the film
It is a cartoon.
合并为一个句子
It is a cartoon that/which is suitable for all ages.
It is suitable for all ages.
defining relative clause(限制性定语从句）
_______________________________
antecedent（先行词）
_______
Please find out whether the following sentences contain defining relative clauses or object clauses.
1. People that use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful.
2. I have bought the camera that was advertised on TV.
3. The wolf said that he would be back.
4. I won’t believe that the 5-year-old boy can read five thousand words until I test him myself.
5. I don’t doubt that Tom will come to our party on time today.
6. The book reminds me of the days that I spent in the countryside.
_______________________________
定语从句
____________________
定语从句
_________________
宾语从句
_______________________________
宾语从句
_____________________________
___________
宾语从句
______________
___________
定语从句
关系代词
Please point out relative pronouns .
1.The girl who/that you saw just now is my sister.
2.Do you remember the words that/which we learned last year.
3.This is the watch that/which my mother gave
me for my birthday.
4.She likes the singer who/that sings well.
5.Please give me the book that/which is about travel.
____
_____
_____
_______
____
Relative pronoun people Things
who
which
that
√
√
√
√
×
×
How to use ‘Relative pronouns’
1. that is more usual than which
2. who在定语从句中充当宾语时
可用whom替换
Attention
Exercise: Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
5. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress ____ __________ I gave her.
6. I have a friend ______________likes listening to classical music.
7. My parents live in a house______ ________ is more than 100 years old.
8. The boy ___________________John spoke with is my brother.
9. Kevin is reading a book _____ _________is too difficult for him.
who/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
who/that / whom
Summary
定语从句的组成部分
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
修饰（定语从句）
被修饰:先行词
引导连接: 关系词
常见的关系代词有who、which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
Use who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.
Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man___________ first wrote
detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories
____ ___ require readers to check every tiny detail for
possible clues to the criminal cases.
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character___________ was created
by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective_____________ appears in a
cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer___________
is considered the queen of crime novels.
who / that
who / that
which / that
who / that
who / that
Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.
1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
It was covered in blood.
3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.
4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the
murderer of the young man.
A young man_______ was murdered yesterday.
A knife___ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
We need information___________.
Here is the drawing of the person____________.
1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
It was covered in blood.
A young man________________________ was murdered
yesterday.
A knife______________________________ was found in
a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
who / that was single
which / that was covered in blood
3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.
4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the
murderer of the young man.
We need information_______________________________.
Here is the drawing of the person____________________
_________________________.
which/ that will help solve the cases
who / that might be the
murderer of the young man
Dad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case, Millie
Solving the crimes
Millie: Yes. The person______________________was
his boss!
Dad: Really Why did he do it
who/that killed the young man
Millie: The boss did something _________
____________________. The victim wanted to report the crime _____________________________ to the police.
which/that isn’t allowed by the law
which/that his boss had committed
vt. 犯（罪）
Dad: How terrible! What about the man_____________________________
who/that was seen running down the street
Millie: Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
原来是，结果是
与…无关
急忙，赶快
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：
①Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
②Mr Lin is just the man (who) I want to interview.
林先生就是我想采访的人。
作主语
作宾语
注意
关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：
①This is the fridge (which) he bought yesterday.
这就是他昨天买的电冰箱。
②The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.
位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。
作宾语
作主语
关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可用省略。如：
①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
②The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.
我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。
作主语
作宾语
Tips:that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时。
They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.
1. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire
A. who B. when C. whom
2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who
3. I like the writers ___________are
popular among teenagers.
A. who B. which C. whom
Multiple Choice
4. I prefer songs ____ popular.
A. that is B. that are
C. who is D. who are
5. I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.
A. that play B. who play
C. who can play D. whom plays
6. Do you like music ____ makes you excited
A. that B. what C. who D. it
7. People ______ overweight need more
water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are
C. that is D. who are
8. After Mandela was free in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who
9. I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town
A. who B. whom
C. that D. what
10. The panda is a kind of animal ____ can be found only in China.
A. who B. whose
C. that D. where
学案答案：
一、单项选择题
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D
二、填空
1.that/which 2.that/which 3.who/that
4.who/that /whom 5.that 6.that 7.that
Thank you for listening!