(共45张PPT)
单元复习
Unit 10
If you go to the party,
you’ll have a great time!
CONTENTS
Words
1
Sentences
3
Homework
8
Phrases
2
Grammar
4
Exercises
6
Summary
7
Writing
5
Words
01
Words
1. ___________会议; 集会; 会面(n. )
2. ___________ 难过; 失望; 沮丧(adj. )
3. ___________正常的; 一般的(adj. )
4. ___________除非; 如果不(conj. )
5. ___________发怒的; 生气的(adj. )
6. ___________错误; 失误(n. )
7. ___________ 解决; 解答(v. )
meeting
upset
normal
unless
angry
mistake
solve
8. ___________经验; 经历(n. )
9. ___________(v. )组织; 筹备
10. ___________(adj. )担心的; 发愁的
11. ___________(pron. )他自己
12. ___________(adj. )粗心的; 不小心的
13. ___________(adj. )小心的; 细致的
14. ___________(v. )劝告; 建议
experience
organize
worried
himself
careless
careful
advise
Phrases
02
Phrases
1._______________________去参加聚会
2._______________________订餐
3._________________炸土豆片;炸薯条
4._______________________呆在家
5._______________________看录像
6.____________________太…而不能…
7._______________________班会
8. _________________乘公共汽车去……
9.___________________有足够时间做…
10.___________________玩得开心
11. ___________________去看电影
12. ___________________一半的学生
13.___________________上大学
14. ___________________周游世界
go to the party
order food
potato chips
stay at home
watch a video
too ... to ...
class meeting
take the bus to ...
have enough time to do. have a great time
go to the movies
half the class
go to college
travel around the world
Phrases
15. _________________赚许多钱
16. _________________接受教育
17. _________________从……得到建议
18. _________________保守秘密
19. _________________在……方面有问题
20. _________________不敢做某事
21. _________________最后
22. _________________犯错
23. _________________躲开;回避
24. _________________分成两半
25. _________________同意某人
26. _________________有丰富的经验
27. _________________参观养老院
28. _________________为……担忧
make a lot of money
get an education
get advice from ...
keep ... to oneself
have problems with ...
be afraid to do sth.
in the end
make mistakes
run away from
in half
agree with sb.
have a lot of experience
visit an old people’s home worry about ...
Sentences
03
Sentences
1.Let's ______the apple _________.
2.He always__________________ his problems when he was young.
3.Nowadays half the teenagers _________________ their parents more or less .
4.Tom and Mike are shy. They often ______ their worries _____________.
5.Lucy is a top student. She always ________________in class.
6.It's best _____________ (not get) into a fight with your parents when they
disagree with you.
cut in half
ran away from
have problems with
keep
to themselves
keeps thinking
not to get
Sentences
7.Doctors advise us ___________(drink) more water every day.
8.They are halfway to__________ (solve) the difficult math
exercise by discussing it in a group.
9.Many people are afraid ___________ (face) their own problems .
10.Why not ______ (share) your happiness with us
11. let’s ______ (order) food from a restaurant.
to drink
solving
to face
share
order
Sentences
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
It is best not to run away from our problems.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Who else can you get advice from
Sentences
I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’ll stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
What will happen if they have the party today If they have it today, half the
class won’t come.
Should we ask people to bring food If we ask people to bring food, they’ll
just bring potato chips and chocolate.
How to give advice
You should /can....
You’d better ....
It is a good/great idea to....
If you ..., you will ....
Doing ... is the best way to
solve your problem.
Sentences
Grammar
04
Grammar Focus
if-clauses
条件状语从句表示在……条件下某事才能发生,
从句是主句动作发生的前提或条件,
通常由连词if引导,意为“如果”。
If Bill is sad, he will watch TV.
If you lose, you will be in trouble.
If I get up late, I will be late for school.
if
条
件
状
语
从
句
用法
表示主句动作发生
所需要的条件。
位置
主句在前,从句在后,
中间没有逗号。
从句在前,主句在后,
中间有逗号。
时态
主将从现
主情从现
注意
在条件状语从句中,
if的含义为“如果”,
时态是主将/情/祈从现。
当if的含义为“是否”时,
时态要根据实际情况选择。
主祈从现
if-clauses
Grammar Focus
if-clauses
You will win If you can jump off my hand.
If you can jump off my hand, you will win.
If you do eye exercises, you will have
brighter eyes.
You should study hard if you want to
make your dream come true.
情态动词should
情态
动词
should
情态动词should,常用来表示建议或命令等。没有人称和数的变化,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。意思是"应当,应该",否定句直接在should后边加not.
You should work harder.
You shouldn’t play soccer in the street.
常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,表示“应该,应”。
Crime should be punished.
表示“竟然”
It’s strange that he should be late.
用在第一人称时,表示征求对方意见
Should I help you with the dinner?
可用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,表示“可能,该(=will probably) ”
The headmaster should arrive soon.
They should be home by now,I think.
用于表示某种感彩,常用于why,how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中,表示意外 、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
How should I know 我怎么知道?
Language Points
If引导条件状语从句。
if作连词,意为“假如;如果”。
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,
即“主将从现”。
考点 tell
If
1
1. If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.
If you leave now, you will never regret it.
If she sleeps early, she will be able to get up early.
If he doesn’t study hard, he will fail in the exam.
Language Points
同义短语为have fun, have a good time和enjoy oneself,
但have a great time表示的愉快程度更深一些.
考点 tell
have a great time
2
1. If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.
They are having a great/good time.
=They are having fun.
=They are enjoying themselves.
Language Points
half the class … 意为“一半的学生…”。
half在此作形容词,意为“一半的;半个的”
一般放于冠词之前。
考点 tell
half
1
Half the students are girls.
2. half the class won’t come
【拓展】half of … 意为“半数的……”,
half of后面的名词或代词若为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;
若为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
Half of the students are from China.
Language Points
ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
考点 tell
ask…to…
He asked the doctor to tell him the truth.
3. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just…
类似短语:
ask for help/ sth. 请求帮助/要求某事物
ask sb. in/out 邀请某人进来/出来
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
Language Points
考点 tell
too …to…
4. because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
too… to…意为“太…而不能…”,表否定意义。
too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。
The box is too heavy to carry.
too… to…结构可与not …enough to do sth.“不够……而不能……”
及so… that… “如此……以至于……” 结构进行同义句转换。
He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
Language Points
【辨析】exciting & excited
exciting是“令人感到兴奋的”,通常主语是物/事件;
excited是“对……感到兴奋”,通常主语是人。
考点 tell
exciting
5. Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.
Are you excited about going to Beijing
He told us an exciting story yesterday.
Language Points
advice “劝告;建议” 不可数名词,
不能说 a advice, 而是a piece of advice。
“两个(则)建议”,two pieces of advice.
考点 tell
advice
1
6. Can you give me some advice please
advice的相关短语:
ask advice of 向……征求意见, 请教
by sb’s advice 依某人劝告
on sb’s advice 依某人劝告
follow sb’s advice 接受某人意见
give advice 劝告, 忠告
Language Points
travel v. 旅行;游历 travel在此处作动词,
其过去式为traveled或travelled。
“travel to + 地点”表示“去某地旅行”。
travel还可作名词,意为“旅行;游历”。
常作不可数名词。
traveler n. 游客;旅行者
考点 tell
travel
7. travel around the world
They traveled to California for the wedding.
After years of travel, we decided to live here.
Lots of travelers come and go here.
Language Points
keep在此意为“保留;保存”。keep … to oneself 保守秘密
themselves为反身代词,意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。
Keep还可表示“(使…)保持(某种状态或关系);一直…”,
后面接动词时,用动词的-ing形式,形成keep doing …结构。
考点 tell
keep … to oneself
Don’t keep the news to yourself. Let’s all share it.
8. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
I’ll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself.
Will you keep us the seats
It kept raining for a week.
Language Points
have problems with… 在……方面遇到问题
同义表达有
have trouble/difficulty with …
意为“做某事有困难”。
考点 tell
have problems with
Some students may have problems/trouble/difficulty with English learning.
9. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork….
Some students have problems/trouble/difficulty making friends.
Language Points
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
其他用法:1. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事
2. be afraid + that从句
考点 tell
be afraid to
I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
10. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.
I’m afraid that I can’t finish it on time.
Language Points
careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
反义词为careful, 意为“认真的;小心的”。
考点 tell
careless
1
The boy is very careless.
11.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
He is more careful than me.
Language Points
mistake n. 错误;失误 在此作名词。
常见短语有:
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地;无意中
考点 tell
mistakes
2
Sally is such a careful girl that she seldom makes spelling mistakes.
12.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
I’m sorry I took your dictionary by mistake.
Language Points
advise作动词, 劝告;建议。
常见用法有:
考点 tell
advise
13. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible.
He advised the child about table manners.
I advised visiting our teacher this Saturday.
advise
advise sb. on/about sth. 就某问题/方面给某人提建议
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
Language Points
experience在此做名词,意为“经验”
考点 tell
experience
experience 名词 经验(不可数) She is a teacher with 21 years’ experience.
她是一个有21年(教学)经验的老师。
经历(可数) A visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience.
参观博物馆是一次令人难忘的经历。
及物 动词 经历 We experienced joy and pain together.
我们一起经历过欢乐和痛苦。
14. Students often forget that their parents have more experience…
Language Points
It’s best (not) to do sth.句型意为“最好(不)去做某事”。
句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.
相当于You’d better (not)do sth.。
考点 tell
be best to
It’s best to get there before 8 o’clock.
15. It is best not to run away from our problems.
It is best to rest for a time after a meal.
Writing
05
Writing
假如你是柳梅,郭翠是你的好朋友,她最近功课学得不太好,和同学相处得也不太融洽,她为此很烦恼。请你根据自己的经验或体会,给她写一封信,提出合理的建议。
要求:
1.语言规范,行文流畅;
2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:
recently 最近;get on well with 和……相处融洽
Dear Guo Cui,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your schoolwork recently. And you didn’t get on well with your classmates, either. I think it’s normal for us to have problems with our schoolwork and classmates. What can we do about this As we know, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So talking to someone helps a lot. You can find someone you trust to talk to. Your parents have more experience than you. So why don’t you ask them for help
Yours,
Liu Mei
advice
problem
Exercises
06
1._____ you study hard, you won’t pass the final exam.
A until B unless C when
2. We will have the sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow.
A won’t rain B doesn’t rain C don’t rain
3. Follow the doctor’s ______, and you will feel better soon.
A advise B advices C advice
4. The boy is old enough to look after ______.
A he B him C himself
5. What ______ if there is not water in the world
A will happen B happened C happens
B
C
一、单项选择
B
C
A
Exercises
二、根据题意或所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Your brother is ________(certain) a good student.
2. There are some spelling________(mistake) in your homework.
3. If I become a doctor when I grow up, I________(be) able to help others.
4. We have a class ________(meet) every Friday afternoon.
5. They ________(solve) the problem successfully the day before yesterday.
6. If I win, I will ________(take) a short vacation with my family.
7. How many ________(mile) is it from your home to that village
8. There are many clubs for __________(teenager) in our city.
9. —Hi, Tony. You look so tired.
—Well, I kept ________ (run) for half an hour because I missed the school bus.
certainly
mistakes
will be
meeting
teenagers
solved
running
miles
take
Summary
07
Summary
Decision
making
U10
Decisions
wear jeans, take the bus, stay at home, watch a video, ask people to bring food, go to college, share problems, try to solve problems, talk to someone
Consequences
be sad/happy/sorry/ upset/angry/late/
famous/understanding
have a good time, become a great soccer player, travel around the world, never go to college, make a lot of money
Structures
A: What will happen if they havethe party today
B: If they have it today, half the class won't come.
A: I think I'll stay at home.
B: If you do, you'll be sorry.
A: For the party today, should weask people to
bring food
B: If we ask people to bring food, they'll just
bring potato chips and chocolate.
Homework
08
Homework
Review this unit.
See you !