人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件(38张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件(38张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-12 22:52:05 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
words and expressions
part one 基 础 过 关
part two 看 图 猜 词
part three 重 点 词 汇
part four 综 合 练 习
contents
part one
基 础 过 关
汉译英
短语
1. 令人惊叹（短语）________________________
2. 相反的，相对立的_____________________
3. 进而做（参加）________________________
4. 极冷的，冻僵的_______________________
5. 欠某人人情________________________
6. 一束，一串，一群，大量 ___________________
contrary to
take sb’s breath away
proceed to sth.
freezing cold
owe sth. to sb.
a bunch of
1 goat
2 take one's breath away
3 literally
4 arise
5 awesome
6 airline
7 pleasant
8 craft
9 freezing
10 a bunch of
11 frost
12 bunch
13 breath
14 bound
15 antique
16 spectacular
17 grizzly bear
18 freeze
19 peak
20 massive
21 bay
22 freezing cold
23 mall
24 scenery
25 anticipate
26 highlight
英译汉
27 drill
28 thunder
29 contrary to
30 contrary
31 harbour
32 shore
33 idiom
34 coherent
35 toast
36 misty
37 dusk
38 alongside
39 proceed to
40 mist
41 owe
42 border
43 proceed
44 enrol
45 accent
46 quarry
47 duration
48 cobblestone
49 curtain
50 astonish
51 owe to
52 anyhow
53 advertisement
54 photographer
55 steel
英译汉
part two
看图猜词
bay
n.(海或湖的)湾
craft
n.手艺;工艺;技艺
antique
n.古物;古董
adj.古老的;古董的
pleased
satisfied
proceed
vi.行进;继续做
anticipate
vt.预料;预见;期望
peak
n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
goat
n.山羊
grizzly bear
n.灰熊
mall
n.（also shopping mall）购物商场;购物广场
take one's breath away
bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
bunch
n.束;串;捆
curtain
n.窗帘
toast
n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯
vt.为…干杯 vi.烤（尤指面包）
astonish
vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
part three
重点词汇
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
(教材P38) 随后,她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。
拓展：词形变换
please v.使满意;喜欢
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的
pleasure n.愉悦;快乐
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
eg. a pleasant climate/evening/place 宜人的/令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 He had a pleasant manner and was a gifted public speaker.
他态度和蔼，是个有天赋的演说家。 It pleases me that he should want to talk about his worries.
他想谈谈他的烦恼，这使我很高兴。 You may stay as long as you please. 你想待多久就待多久。 a design that is pleasing to the eye 悦目的设计 Her parents were so pleased to get the news that she won the prize.
她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴。 He enjoyed all the pleasures there were in life. 他享受生活中的一切乐趣。
语境感知
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
语境感知
A new crisis has arisen.
新危机已经出现。
We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。
Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary) .
必要时孩子应该受到管教。
Are there any matters ___________(arise) from the minutes of the last meeting
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？
arising
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
arise from/out of... 由……引起,因……产生
特别提醒
arise多表示抽象事物的出现、发生,例如:situation、condition、occasion、problem、dispute(争端)、crisis、need、opportunity、chance等。
(翻译)必要时孩子应该受到管教。
______________________________________________
用法归纳
Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
易混辨析
arise,rise,raise(三者的区别主要在于词性和词义)
arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现,产生;起身
rise vi.(rose,risen)上升;增加;增强;升起
raise vt.(raised,raised)举起,提起;提高,增加;饲养;养育
When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students arose immediately.
They raised their glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
a massive heart attack
massive rocks
3.massive (adj) 巨大的；非常严重的
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
(教材P38)火车到站后, 她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,简直令她们惊叹不已。
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
take one's breath away
He took a deep breath before he went under. 他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。 His ideas about promoting the products are like a breath of fresh air.
他推销产品的想法使人耳目一新。 Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸，数到十。 Tired and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.累得喘不过气来。 My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/ was breathtaking/was awesome. 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
语境感知
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
词汇拓展
①breathe v.呼吸
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染了的空气,因此对我们来说张贴这些关于环境污染的海报是有必要的。 (写作—保护环境)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air,so it is necessary for us to put up the posters about environmental pollution.
Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless...
去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的抒情歌曲，突出描绘了无家可归者的苦境。
a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament...
可能是本次联赛中最精彩的比赛之一
5. highlight
(n)最好或最精彩的部分
(v)突出；强调；使醒目
语境感知
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
(教材P38)她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
6. bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
vi. 跳动；弹回
n. 蹦跳；跳跃;界限
Where can I catch the bus bound for Beverly Hills
我到哪儿能赶上前往贝弗利希尔斯的巴士呢
Through this activity, the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of
traditional Chinese culture.
通过这次活动,外国学生一定会更好地了解中国传统文化。 (写作—文化交流)
He bounded back home to tell his mother that the teacher had praised him in class.
他蹦蹦跳跳地跑回家,告诉他妈妈老师课上表扬他了。
6. bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
vi. 跳动；弹回
n. 蹦跳；跳跃;界限
语境感知
7. anticipate (v) 预料；预见；期望
anticipation (n)
语境感知
Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30.
我们预计抵达的时间是8:30。
[V -ing] They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.
他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。
[V that] We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
[VN that] It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。
7. anticipate (v) 预料；预见；期望
anticipation (n)
用法归纳
①anticipate doing sth.期望(做)某事;预料(做)某事
②It is anticipated that...
◆anticipation n.预料,预见;期望
◆in anticipation of sth.预料某事的发生
Judy bought many toys in anticipation of many children taking part in that party.
预料到很多孩子会参加那场聚会,朱迪买了很多玩具。
thunder and lightning 雷电
the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声
It thundered a few times, but no rain fell. 打了几声雷声，但没有下雨。
The train thundered through the small station. 火车隆隆地驶过小站。
8. thunder
(n) 雷声；轰隆声
(v) 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
语境感知
For instance, in many countries plenty of workers fail to enrol in pension schemes and suffer as a result.
比如，在许多国家，有很多工人因为没有加入养老金计划最终利益受损。
Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course.
目前有500多名学生注册学习这门课程。
Individuals can enrol on self-study courses in the university's language institute.
人们可以报名参加这所大学语言培训机构的自主学习课程。
9. enroll
(v) (使)加入；注册；登记
--- enrollment (n) 登记 登记人数
语境感知
翻译
How much do I owe you for the groceries
__________________________________
I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off.
____________________________________
您不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,获得了第一名。我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于您.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.(教材P44)你们应该多待一会儿。
我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
买这些杂货我得给你多少钱
During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.We all think we should owe our success to you.
11. toast
(v) 烤；为……干杯
(n) 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
语境感知
Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.
We toasted the success of the new company.
Now let's drink a toast to his success!
I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. So make some French toast, cut it into sticks and serve it with a side of syrup.
part four
综合练习
1. In many people’s opinion, that company,though relatively small, is _________ （please）to deal with. 2. Misunderstanding may arise the improper analysis of the problems. 3. Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving ______ （literal）hundreds of people. 4. When I got up early the next day，I found the air on the hill good to ______ （breath）. 5. We are bound （see）some ups and downs along the road to success. 6. Even more serious difficulties include the （freeze）weather conditions and the heavy storms.
pleasant
from
literally
breathe
to see
freezing
7. The children in this school anticipate （read） the novels with great interest. 8. In addition these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 9. After （arise）in the morning，the first thing he does is to draw the curtains. 10. At 33 he enrolled a glass-making degree course at London’s Royal College of Art. 11. We must protect the animals which are unique Australia and their natural habitats. 12. In Canada，a massive amount of money （have）been spent on preserving the forest.
reading
to
arising
in
to
has
Thank you!
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
words and expressions
part one 基 础 过 关
part two 看 图 猜 词
part three 重 点 词 汇
part four 综 合 练 习
contents
part one
基 础 过 关
汉译英
短语
1. 令人惊叹（短语）________________________
2. 相反的，相对立的_____________________
3. 进而做（参加）________________________
4. 极冷的，冻僵的_______________________
5. 欠某人人情________________________
6. 一束，一串，一群，大量 ___________________
contrary to
take sb’s breath away
proceed to sth.
freezing cold
owe sth. to sb.
a bunch of
1 goat
2 take one's breath away
3 literally
4 arise
5 awesome
6 airline
7 pleasant
8 craft
9 freezing
10 a bunch of
11 frost
12 bunch
13 breath
14 bound
15 antique
16 spectacular
17 grizzly bear
18 freeze
19 peak
20 massive
21 bay
22 freezing cold
23 mall
24 scenery
25 anticipate
26 highlight
英译汉
27 drill
28 thunder
29 contrary to
30 contrary
31 harbour
32 shore
33 idiom
34 coherent
35 toast
36 misty
37 dusk
38 alongside
39 proceed to
40 mist
41 owe
42 border
43 proceed
44 enrol
45 accent
46 quarry
47 duration
48 cobblestone
49 curtain
50 astonish
51 owe to
52 anyhow
53 advertisement
54 photographer
55 steel
英译汉
part two
看图猜词
bay
n.(海或湖的)湾
craft
n.手艺;工艺;技艺
antique
n.古物;古董
adj.古老的;古董的
pleased
satisfied
proceed
vi.行进;继续做
anticipate
vt.预料;预见;期望
peak
n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
goat
n.山羊
grizzly bear
n.灰熊
mall
n.（also shopping mall）购物商场;购物广场
take one's breath away
bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
bunch
n.束;串;捆
curtain
n.窗帘
toast
n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯
vt.为…干杯 vi.烤（尤指面包）
astonish
vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
part three
重点词汇
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
(教材P38) 随后,她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。
拓展：词形变换
please v.使满意;喜欢
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的
pleasure n.愉悦;快乐
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
eg. a pleasant climate/evening/place 宜人的/令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 He had a pleasant manner and was a gifted public speaker.
他态度和蔼，是个有天赋的演说家。 It pleases me that he should want to talk about his worries.
他想谈谈他的烦恼，这使我很高兴。 You may stay as long as you please. 你想待多久就待多久。 a design that is pleasing to the eye 悦目的设计 Her parents were so pleased to get the news that she won the prize.
她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴。 He enjoyed all the pleasures there were in life. 他享受生活中的一切乐趣。
语境感知
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
语境感知
A new crisis has arisen.
新危机已经出现。
We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。
Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary) .
必要时孩子应该受到管教。
Are there any matters ___________(arise) from the minutes of the last meeting
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？
arising
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
arise from/out of... 由……引起,因……产生
特别提醒
arise多表示抽象事物的出现、发生,例如:situation、condition、occasion、problem、dispute(争端)、crisis、need、opportunity、chance等。
(翻译)必要时孩子应该受到管教。
______________________________________________
用法归纳
Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
易混辨析
arise,rise,raise(三者的区别主要在于词性和词义)
arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现,产生;起身
rise vi.(rose,risen)上升;增加;增强;升起
raise vt.(raised,raised)举起,提起;提高,增加;饲养;养育
When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students arose immediately.
They raised their glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.
2. arise (vi)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise---arose --- arisen
a massive heart attack
massive rocks
3.massive (adj) 巨大的；非常严重的
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
(教材P38)火车到站后, 她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,简直令她们惊叹不已。
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
take one's breath away
He took a deep breath before he went under. 他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。 His ideas about promoting the products are like a breath of fresh air.
他推销产品的想法使人耳目一新。 Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸，数到十。 Tired and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.累得喘不过气来。 My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/ was breathtaking/was awesome. 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
语境感知
4. breath n.呼吸的空气
词汇拓展
①breathe v.呼吸
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染了的空气,因此对我们来说张贴这些关于环境污染的海报是有必要的。 (写作—保护环境)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air,so it is necessary for us to put up the posters about environmental pollution.
Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless...
去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的抒情歌曲，突出描绘了无家可归者的苦境。
a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament...
可能是本次联赛中最精彩的比赛之一
5. highlight
(n)最好或最精彩的部分
(v)突出；强调；使醒目
语境感知
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
(教材P38)她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
6. bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
vi. 跳动；弹回
n. 蹦跳；跳跃;界限
Where can I catch the bus bound for Beverly Hills
我到哪儿能赶上前往贝弗利希尔斯的巴士呢
Through this activity, the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of
traditional Chinese culture.
通过这次活动,外国学生一定会更好地了解中国传统文化。 (写作—文化交流)
He bounded back home to tell his mother that the teacher had praised him in class.
他蹦蹦跳跳地跑回家,告诉他妈妈老师课上表扬他了。
6. bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
vi. 跳动；弹回
n. 蹦跳；跳跃;界限
语境感知
7. anticipate (v) 预料；预见；期望
anticipation (n)
语境感知
Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30.
我们预计抵达的时间是8:30。
[V -ing] They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.
他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。
[V that] We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
[VN that] It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。
7. anticipate (v) 预料；预见；期望
anticipation (n)
用法归纳
①anticipate doing sth.期望(做)某事;预料(做)某事
②It is anticipated that...
◆anticipation n.预料,预见;期望
◆in anticipation of sth.预料某事的发生
Judy bought many toys in anticipation of many children taking part in that party.
预料到很多孩子会参加那场聚会,朱迪买了很多玩具。
thunder and lightning 雷电
the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声
It thundered a few times, but no rain fell. 打了几声雷声，但没有下雨。
The train thundered through the small station. 火车隆隆地驶过小站。
8. thunder
(n) 雷声；轰隆声
(v) 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
语境感知
For instance, in many countries plenty of workers fail to enrol in pension schemes and suffer as a result.
比如，在许多国家，有很多工人因为没有加入养老金计划最终利益受损。
Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course.
目前有500多名学生注册学习这门课程。
Individuals can enrol on self-study courses in the university's language institute.
人们可以报名参加这所大学语言培训机构的自主学习课程。
9. enroll
(v) (使)加入；注册；登记
--- enrollment (n) 登记 登记人数
语境感知
翻译
How much do I owe you for the groceries
__________________________________
I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off.
____________________________________
您不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,获得了第一名。我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于您.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.(教材P44)你们应该多待一会儿。
我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
买这些杂货我得给你多少钱
During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.We all think we should owe our success to you.
11. toast
(v) 烤；为……干杯
(n) 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
语境感知
Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.
We toasted the success of the new company.
Now let's drink a toast to his success!
I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. So make some French toast, cut it into sticks and serve it with a side of syrup.
part four
综合练习
1. In many people’s opinion, that company,though relatively small, is _________ （please）to deal with. 2. Misunderstanding may arise the improper analysis of the problems. 3. Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving ______ （literal）hundreds of people. 4. When I got up early the next day，I found the air on the hill good to ______ （breath）. 5. We are bound （see）some ups and downs along the road to success. 6. Even more serious difficulties include the （freeze）weather conditions and the heavy storms.
pleasant
from
literally
breathe
to see
freezing
7. The children in this school anticipate （read） the novels with great interest. 8. In addition these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 9. After （arise）in the morning，the first thing he does is to draw the curtains. 10. At 33 he enrolled a glass-making degree course at London’s Royal College of Art. 11. We must protect the animals which are unique Australia and their natural habitats. 12. In Canada，a massive amount of money （have）been spent on preserving the forest.
reading
to
arising
in
to
has
Thank you!