(新课标) Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 1a-1d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit10 Section B 1a-1d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
e.g. The glue doesn’t stick very well. 这种胶水粘不住。
Her younger sister helped her stick a flower in her hair. 她妹妹帮她把一朵花插在头发上。
stick to 意为“坚持”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our parents always encourage us to stick to our dreams.
2.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
作形容词，意为“空的；空洞的；空虚的；空腹的”。
如：His room is empty. His wordy and empty speech was a frost.
e.g. This is an empty glass. 这是一个空玻璃杯。
The box is empty. 这个箱子是空的。
The cinema was half empty because the movie was so boring.
作动词，意为“倒空；变空”。
如：They emptied the biscuits onto the plate.
He tilted the barrel so as to empty it.
①empty sth. into sth. 把(某容器)中之物全部倒进(另一容器)
如：Empty the dirty water into bowl.
②empty (itself) into sth. 流入……
如：Many rivers in Asia empty itself into the Pacific.
3.point at anyone with your chopsticks.
point at 指着
e.g. Don’t point at me with your finger. 不要用你的手指指着我。
辨析：point at, point to 与 point out
point at习惯上指离说话人较近的事物，着重于指的对象。
point to多用来指离说话人较远的事物，着重于所指的方向。在事物名词作主语时，多用 point to 。
point out意为“指出”，表示给某人指出方向、要点或错误等，属于“动副”结构的短语，虽可跟宾语，但若宾语是代词，须放在 point 和 out 之间。
eg. Our teacher is pointing at the map on the wall.
我们的老师正指着墙上的地图。
The hour hand of the clock points to six.
时钟的时针指向六。
Can you point out the church in this picture
你能指出这张图片中的教堂吗
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.It’s impolite to 　　　　others.
A.point up B.point at C.point out
(　　)2.　　　　 is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
A.It B.That C.This
(　　)3.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of 　　　　, you may disturb others.
A.sound B.voice C.noise
(　　)4.We found a box 　　　　books under Gina’s bed.
A.fill with B.fill in C.full of
(　　)5.Your grandmother misses you very much. You 　　　　to visit her often.
A.suppose B.are supposed C.aren’t supposed
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. You should make plans ________(study) for the big exam.
7. ________(spend) time with our family is necessary for us.
8. All of the students are __________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
9. Let's make an effort ________(avoid) heavy traffic.
10. Don't keep others ________(wait) for you all the time.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11. 你不应该在公共场所吸烟。那对我们的健康不利。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.
12. 当别人谈话时,插嘴是不礼貌的。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　cut in when others are talking.
13. 你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。
Your father won’t 　　　　　　　　about your mistake.
14. 他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我很不高兴。
He always 　　　　　　　　me 　　　　his pen. This makes me very unhappy.
15. 我们应该让老人先坐在餐桌旁。
We are supposed to let the old people sit down first 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
四、完形填空
A friend who was down wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of __16__. He was low on hope. He ended his letter __17__ this question, “We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we？” I __18__ him immediately and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can！”
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my __19__. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the guitarist at our church, and a family friend. I was crazy about __20__ and wanted to impress (给……留印象) her more than anything. However, I had no talent at any __21__．
One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only play it __22__. When I was done, I put my head __23__. “I guess I am not very good，” I told her.
She looked at me with her __24__ eyes, smiled, and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out __25__ you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. I came to __26__ that I had something to give to others.
I had something inside of me that was __27__ and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and __28__ it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years __29__ that special day.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every __30__ day of your life. You can change it one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. Live well! Do good! Change the world!
(　　)16.A.hope B．Happiness C．problems D．changes
(　　)17.A.of B．with C．in D．for
(　　)18.A.offered B．sent C．called D．answered
(　　)19.A.hobby B．world C．talent D．choice
(　　)20.A.me B．him C．her D．them
(　　)21.A.sport B．subject C．instrument D．language
(　　)22.A.awfully B．quickly C．politely D．smoothly
(　　)23.A.up B．down C．away D．out
(　　)24.A.kind B．strict C．sad D．angry
(　　)25.A.why B．which C．where D．what
(　　)26.A.regard B．regret C．realize D．recall
(　　)27.A.active B．deep C．free D．good
(　　)28.A.feel B．share C．manage D．beat
(　　)29.A.until B．from C．before D．since
(　　)30.A.single B．similar C．special D．simple
五、阅读理解
There are different customs in different places. It's very important for you to know about the customs when traveling abroad. Here are some things you cannot do when visiting another country.
　　In Japan, don't tip(给小费) anyone. Tipping is just not part of the culture. Don't even leave the small change. People will come running after you with it if you do. Also, don't go into people's homes with your shoes on. You may run into this at certain temples, restaurants or traditional hotels, too. If you see other people taking their shoes off, do the same. Stay on the correct side on escalators. In Tokyo you stand on the left. In Osaka you stand on the right. Follow what other people are doing.
　　In some public places in India, kissing is not allowed.If you break the law(法律), you will be put into prison(监狱). If the couple is married, they won't be punished seriously. If the couple is unmarried, they will get into big trouble. Also, wearing shorts or skirts is not allowed in places of worship(礼拜). Dresses that show anything about the ankle(踝) is generally impolite in most places of worship.
　　There is one thing that you mustn't do in Germany: Do the Nazi salute(纳粹礼). Don't do that even in jest(开玩笑地). It's a crime and every year many tourists are punished for it. Also don't carry any Nazi symbols.
(　　)31.What does the underlined word “change” mean in Chinese
A．变化 B．零钱 C．注意 D．礼品
(　　)32.What can we know from the first column of the form
A．Tipping is part of Japanese culture. B．It's polite to tip in Japan.
C．Wearing shoes in all restaurants in Japan is OK.
D．Take off shoes before entering people's homes in Japan.
(　　)33.What should you do if you can't memorize so many customs in Japan
A．Ask the local people for help. B．Buy a guidebook and read it carefully.
C．Follow the lead of others around you. D．Read public signs and follow them.
(　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Married couples are allowed to kiss in public places in India.
B．It's OK for foreigners to wear shorts in places of worship in India.
C．Anyone who carries Nazi symbols will be punished in Germany.
D．Unmarried couples will not be punished because of kissing in public in India.
(　　)35.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Things you can't do while traveling in some countries.
B．The best ways to travel abroad.
C．Cultures in different countries.
D．Interesting laws in some countries.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BACCB
二、6.to study　7.Spending　8．supposed　9.to avoid　10．waiting
三、11.aren’t supposed to　12.It’s impolite to 13.get mad　14.points at; with 15.at the table
四、16-20 CBDBC 21-25CABAD 26-30CDBDA
五、31-35 BDCCA
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