牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories定语从句学案（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories定语从句学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-13 16:24:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
定语从句
【语法讲解】
【名词解释】
定语
用来修饰名词或代词的成分，叫做定语。常和名词一起构成名词短语。
e.g：Kitty is a beautiful girl.
此句中的beautiful 为定语成分修饰girl
定语从句
用一个句子作定语，这个句子就叫做定语从句。
Eg：Kitty is a girl who has long hair. （定语从句）
此句中的a girl 叫做先行词, 引导定语从句的who叫做关系词。
关系词的种类
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，在从句中也充当句子的成分。关系词分关系代词和关系副词。用哪个关系词引导定语从句由先行词来决定。具体见下表：
关系词 所修饰的先行词 关系词在句中所作成分
关系代词 who 人 主语 宾语
whom 人 宾语
that 人或物 主语 宾语 表语
whose 人或物 定语
which 物 主语 宾语
关系副词 when 时间 时间状语
关系副词 where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
【用法讲解】
一、关系代词的用法
1.who/whom的用法
who/whom都用于指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who/ whom可以省略，(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)
e.g： --We are proud of Mo Yan.我们都以莫言为荣。
---Yes. He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in2012.
The man (who/whom) you looked for yesterday has already come.
先行词指人, 在从句中作宾语，可省略
(真题链接) ( )We should look up to those scientists_____sent Tianzhou- I Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号货运飞船) to space. A. which B. who C. what
2. that
that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可以省略。
We need a person that is right for the job.
The picture ( that )we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
先行词指物在从句中作宾语，可省略
考点：
1) that作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若介词提前，指物用 which，指人用 whom
eg: Mrs. Evans is the person to whom you should write.
2) 先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词，如one， all， nobody，none， those等时，关系代词只能用who不能用that
eg： Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.向我们的获胜者祝贺，也感谢参与比赛的每个人。
3. which的用法
which用于指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语且不直接跟在介词后时， which可以省略。
eg: The tree which is in front of my house is more than ten years old.
eg：The story( which) he told was very popular.
eg: The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
4. whose的用法
whose可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
eg：He is a man whose opinion I respect. 他是我尊重其意见的人。
eg: I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
考点：
用来指物时，“whose+名词”可用“限定词+名词+ of which”或者＂“of which+限定词+名词”来代替。
eg：He lives in a house whose windows face south.他住在一个窗户朝南的房子里。
=-the windows of which或of which the windows
二、只用that不用 which的情况
1. 先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时
先行词是 anything， everything， nothing，few，all，none，little，some等，或者由every ，any， all. some，no， little.，few，much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that不用 which
eg: Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said
e.g. Any man that doesn't have a sense of duty can't do the thing well.
2. 先行词是序数词或者形容词最高级或被其修饰时
e.g.: The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.
e.g.： I have found the best way that could finish the test.
3. 先行词既有指人的名词，也有指物的名词时
Eg：Jack took photographs of the things and people that he was interested in.
4. 先行词被 the only， the last， the very等修饰时
e.g.:This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
5. 当主句是以who或者 which开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Who is the person that is standing at the gate
Which is the bicycle that you bought last month
三、只用 which不用that的情况
1. 先行词本身就是that时，that充当先行词，避免重复用which
1 don’t like that which he did. 我不喜欢他做的那件事。
2. 关系代词前有介词且指事物时
I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these which peaches.
四、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的主谓一致是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词一致。先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数;先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
The man who is playing football is my PE teacher.
I love singers who write their own music.
【重点句子】
1. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.老夫妻听到他们唯一的儿子被谋杀了非常伤心。
2. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.警方正在检查案发现场以找到指纹和其他可以帮助破案的线索。
3. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.有可能不止一人与谋杀案有关。
4. Japanese writers have written some great stories which/that require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.日本作者已经写出了一些很棒的、需要读着去仔细检查每个微小的细节来找到可能的线索来破解犯罪案件的故事。
5. The boss did something which/that isn’t allowed by the law.老板做了不被法律允许的事。
6. The victim wanted to report the crime which/that his boss had committed to the police.受害者想要把他老板犯的罪报告给警察。
7. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.结果是他与这个案件无关。
【实战检测】
一、选用合适的关系代词填空
1. Please pay no attention to people ______________ laugh at you.
2. The boy _____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
3. I hate people ________________ talk much but do little.
4. The car __________________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. Is there anything ________________ I can do for you
6. This is the best novel _________________ I have read.
7. He did all / everything _________________he could to help me.
8. This is the very thing _________________ I am after.
9. We talked about the men and the things _________________ we remembered at school.
10. He is the only man _________________ can do the work.
11. This is the first thing _________________ I want to say.
12. Which is the star _________________ is nearest to the earth.
13. The man to _________________ I spoke is a famous scientist.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. — Would you please tell me ________ --Bus No.22 will take you there.
A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater
B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park
C. when we will leave for the Water Forest.
D. how we can get to the Old Street
( ) 2. — How long does it take to get to the airport — Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure_____the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A whether B when C how D why
( ) 3. —What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer — It reminds me of the days _____ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
( ) 4. —What do you usually do in your free time — I enjoy reading in the library _______ is in front of my house.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
( ) 5.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ____ gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
( ) 6. The Palace Museum is the only place _____ I've ever visited in Beijing.
A．who B. when C．that D. which
( ) 7. The bridge __________ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which
( ) 8. The book ___________ is torn is mine.
A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of
( ) 9. Those ____________ finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have
( ) 10. Could you tell me ______ the car without any help this morning
A. how your father had mended B. how your father mends
C. how your father mended D. how did your father mend
( ) 11. The school _____ we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. / B. what C. that D. both A and C
( ) 12. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
【语法讲解】
【名词解释】
定语
用来修饰名词或代词的成分，叫做定语。常和名词一起构成名词短语。
e.g：Kitty is a beautiful girl.
此句中的beautiful 为定语成分修饰girl
定语从句
用一个句子作定语，这个句子就叫做定语从句。
Eg：Kitty is a girl who has long hair. （定语从句）
此句中的a girl 叫做先行词, 引导定语从句的who叫做关系词。
关系词的种类
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，在从句中也充当句子的成分。关系词分关系代词和关系副词。用哪个关系词引导定语从句由先行词来决定。具体见下表：
关系词 所修饰的先行词 关系词在句中所作成分
关系代词 who 人 主语 宾语
whom 人 宾语
that 人或物 主语 宾语 表语
whose 人或物 定语
which 物 主语 宾语
关系副词 when 时间 时间状语
关系副词 where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
【用法讲解】
一、关系代词的用法
1.who/whom的用法
who/whom都用于指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who/ whom可以省略，(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)
e.g： --We are proud of Mo Yan.我们都以莫言为荣。
---Yes. He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in2012.
The man (who/whom) you looked for yesterday has already come.
先行词指人, 在从句中作宾语，可省略
(真题链接) ( )We should look up to those scientists_____sent Tianzhou- I Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号货运飞船) to space. A. which B. who C. what
2. that
that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可以省略。
We need a person that is right for the job.
The picture ( that )we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
先行词指物在从句中作宾语，可省略
考点：
1) that作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若介词提前，指物用 which，指人用 whom
eg: Mrs. Evans is the person to whom you should write.
2) 先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词，如one， all， nobody，none， those等时，关系代词只能用who不能用that
eg： Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.向我们的获胜者祝贺，也感谢参与比赛的每个人。
3. which的用法
which用于指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语且不直接跟在介词后时， which可以省略。
eg: The tree which is in front of my house is more than ten years old.
eg：The story( which) he told was very popular.
eg: The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
4. whose的用法
whose可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
eg：He is a man whose opinion I respect. 他是我尊重其意见的人。
eg: I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
考点：
用来指物时，“whose+名词”可用“限定词+名词+ of which”或者＂“of which+限定词+名词”来代替。
eg：He lives in a house whose windows face south.他住在一个窗户朝南的房子里。
=-the windows of which或of which the windows
二、只用that不用 which的情况
1. 先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时
先行词是 anything， everything， nothing，few，all，none，little，some等，或者由every ，any， all. some，no， little.，few，much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that不用 which
eg: Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said
e.g. Any man that doesn't have a sense of duty can't do the thing well.
2. 先行词是序数词或者形容词最高级或被其修饰时
e.g.: The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.
e.g.： I have found the best way that could finish the test.
3. 先行词既有指人的名词，也有指物的名词时
Eg：Jack took photographs of the things and people that he was interested in.
4. 先行词被 the only， the last， the very等修饰时
e.g.:This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
5. 当主句是以who或者 which开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Who is the person that is standing at the gate
Which is the bicycle that you bought last month
三、只用 which不用that的情况
1. 先行词本身就是that时，that充当先行词，避免重复用which
1 don’t like that which he did. 我不喜欢他做的那件事。
2. 关系代词前有介词且指事物时
I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these which peaches.
四、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的主谓一致是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词一致。先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数;先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
The man who is playing football is my PE teacher.
I love singers who write their own music.
【重点句子】
1. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.老夫妻听到他们唯一的儿子被谋杀了非常伤心。
2. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.警方正在检查案发现场以找到指纹和其他可以帮助破案的线索。
3. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.有可能不止一人与谋杀案有关。
4. Japanese writers have written some great stories which/that require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.日本作者已经写出了一些很棒的、需要读着去仔细检查每个微小的细节来找到可能的线索来破解犯罪案件的故事。
5. The boss did something which/that isn’t allowed by the law.老板做了不被法律允许的事。
6. The victim wanted to report the crime which/that his boss had committed to the police.受害者想要把他老板犯的罪报告给警察。
7. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.结果是他与这个案件无关。
【实战检测】
一、选用合适的关系代词填空
1. Please pay no attention to people ______________ laugh at you.
2. The boy _____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
3. I hate people ________________ talk much but do little.
4. The car __________________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. Is there anything ________________ I can do for you
6. This is the best novel _________________ I have read.
7. He did all / everything _________________he could to help me.
8. This is the very thing _________________ I am after.
9. We talked about the men and the things _________________ we remembered at school.
10. He is the only man _________________ can do the work.
11. This is the first thing _________________ I want to say.
12. Which is the star _________________ is nearest to the earth.
13. The man to _________________ I spoke is a famous scientist.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. — Would you please tell me ________ --Bus No.22 will take you there.
A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater
B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park
C. when we will leave for the Water Forest.
D. how we can get to the Old Street
( ) 2. — How long does it take to get to the airport — Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure_____the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A whether B when C how D why
( ) 3. —What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer — It reminds me of the days _____ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
( ) 4. —What do you usually do in your free time — I enjoy reading in the library _______ is in front of my house.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
( ) 5.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ____ gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
( ) 6. The Palace Museum is the only place _____ I've ever visited in Beijing.
A．who B. when C．that D. which
( ) 7. The bridge __________ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which
( ) 8. The book ___________ is torn is mine.
A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of
( ) 9. Those ____________ finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have
( ) 10. Could you tell me ______ the car without any help this morning
A. how your father had mended B. how your father mends
C. how your father mended D. how did your father mend
( ) 11. The school _____ we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. / B. what C. that D. both A and C
( ) 12. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who