Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. 定语从句(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Which one is Harry Porter
The boy ______________________ ___ Harry Porter .
who is wearing glasses
定语从句
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
所以定语从句就相当于形容词，放在所修饰的名词之后。
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句结构：先行词+关系代词+定语从句
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，关系代词和先行词指代一致。
定语从句关系代词的用法:
√当先行词是物时, which 或that引导.
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, that引导
The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
a machine
the machine
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
a machine
that /which
先行词和关系代词指代一致。
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture The picture is on the wall.
_______________________________________
I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.
I don’t like the man who is smoking.
Where is the picture that is on the wall.
1. I have a friend _________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
3. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
which/that
4. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
1.The man _________ is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
2.The woman _________ they wanted to visit is a teacher.
3.I like the book __________ you bought yesterday.
4.The man __________ came to our school is Mr. Wang.
5.These are the trees __________ were planted last year
who/that
who/that
that/which
who/that
which/that
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
分解
I know the girl.
作定语
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
3. 只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
*
when, where, why
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
（二）引导定语从句的关系副词
由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom
4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that
由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语
介词提前时只能用 whom
7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
A. which B. who C. what
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine.
A. that B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when
由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
介词提前时只能用 which
that
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that
先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导
16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whose
17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导
18. I know all people ___ are from that village.
A. who B. that C. whose
19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which B. who C. that
20. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which B. that C. in which
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导
21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A. who B. that C. which
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导
23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which
先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导
24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.
A. who B. that C. which
主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导