牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit8 Natural disasters单元检测试卷(含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit8 Natural disasters单元检测试卷(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-13 17:11:35

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第八单元评估检测题
(总分:120分 时间:90分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择题(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
( )1. There will be a heavy storm ___________ tomorrow.
A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and lighting
C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and lightning
( )2. The workers were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after school.
A. caught B. catching C. to catch D. catch
( )3. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack ___________TV.
A. was watching B.is watching C. watches D. watched
( )4. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .
A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire, caught fire
C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire
( )5. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.
A. lose, because B. lose, because of C. lost, because D. lost, because of
( )6. -----What do you call these animals
-----We call them kangaroos . The structure of sentence is .
A. S + V B. S + V + DO C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC
( )7.When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.
A. in fear, with B. with fear, in C. in fear, in D. with fear , with
( )8. Hainan is the of China .
A. in, south B. on, south C. to, west D. in, west
( )9. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in trouble.
A. come down B. slow down C. calm down D. get down
( )10. We should do everything we can ___ the birds in danger .
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( )11. The floor in the classroom is very dirty. Will you please _________
A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up
( )12.They should do exercises as ________ as possible to keep _________.
A. more, healthy B. much, health C. more, health D. much, healthy
( )13. The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother coming into the room .
A.to cry, sees B.crying, will see C.crying, sees D.to cry, will see
( )14. Could you tell me at the class meeting
A. what did he say B. what does he say C. what is he saying D. what he said
( )15. The sad boy sat on the ground,shouting she was crying.
A. when B. while C. as D. as soon as
( )16. It was too cold , so we made a fire warm .
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )17.There are _______ visitors to the park, and the number is becoming _______ now.
A. thousand of, larger and larger B. thousands of, more and more
C. thousands of, larger and larger D. thousand of, more and more
( )18. -I hear that you went to see the film called “The Fast and the Furious”, isn’t that boring
-__________. It’s one of the most successful films .
A. Yes, it’s interesting. B. Yes, it’s boring. C. Not at all. D. Of course.
( )19. -I’m sorry I ______ my maths book at home.
-Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take
( )20. The terrible earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.
A. starts, was doing B. started, was doing
C. was starting, was doing D. starts, were doing
Ⅱ 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will 1 a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will 2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very 3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual 4 , such as deer(鹿) and 5 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 6 . However, the elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened(害怕)if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment 7 they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away 8 in another direction. Wild animals only attack (攻击) 9 when they are afraid that people want to harm their 10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
( )1. A. bite B. attack C. protect D. hide
( )2. A. come nearer B. break down C. stay alive D. run away
( )3. A. thirsty B. excited C. tired D. hungry
( )4. A. food B. fish C. things D. drinks
( )5. A. others B. other C. another D. any
( )6. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. angry
( )7. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. while
( )8. A. luckily B. noisily C. quietly D. loudly
( )9. A. dogs B. people C. children D. other
( )10. A. neighbors B. friends C. young babies D. parents
Ⅲ 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
Skin-diving(潜水)is a new sport today . This sport takes you into a wonderful new world . It is like a visit to the moon ! When you are under water , it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy .
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides(另外) , there are many uses for skin-diving . You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
( )1. Skin-diving will take you to .
A. the moon B. mountains C. danger D. the deep sea
( )2. You can climb big rocks under water because .
A. You are stronger B. the fish nearby help you.
C. You are lighter than on land . D. there is a lot of fish.
( )3. Under water , a skin-diver in the daytime.
A. can see everything clearly B. can’t see anything clearly.
C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes.
( )4. With a tank of air on your back , you can .
A. catch fish very easily. B. stay under water for a long time.
C. drink some clean water D. have more fun.
( )5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. skin-diving is a new sport. B. skin-diving is both interesting and useful.
C. skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
D. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
(B)  
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极)is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere(半球). Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
( )6.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.
   A. both day and night B. day   C. neither(既不)day nor night D. night
( )7. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
   A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing
( )8. At the equator day is as long as night ________.
   A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
( )9. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets
________ sunlight.
   A. less B. more C. all D. no
( )10. When it is winter in China, ________.
   A. the USA is tilted toward the sun   B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
   C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
(C) 
Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s.It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest.
The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George(乔治), the son of King of Whales(鲸鱼), who fell in love with the beautiful Lady(女士)Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(森林)parties.Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room.
The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms, two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam(亚当)fireplace.Its library has a good view(风景)over the park and the river.All rooms are light and airy(通风的), with good, high windows, and wood floors.
At the back of the house there is room for four cars.The third Foulsham once kept there.In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s.
If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to:
Harvey.Platt, Longford &Son
6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.
( )11.Foulsham House is ______.   
A.an old farm house  
B.a 25—house for people to come to listen to its story
C.a large house for people to come to listen to its story
D.a house with a history of nearly two hundred years
( )12.We learn from the reading that ______.
A.Smithson built the house for wild wood parties   
B.many important people had been to Foulsham House
C.George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties here
D.the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea
( )13.The sentence ‘Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '_____'.
A.The park and the river can be seen clearly from the library
B.The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wall
C.The library was built in the park by the river
D.Books about the park and the river can be read in the library
( )14.Which of the following is true
A.The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.
B.The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.
C.The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go.   
D.There is some parking behind the house.
( )15.We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______.   
A.wants the house to meet the needs of modern life
B.wants people to know the history of the house
C.wants to sell the house    
D.wants some money to make the house meet today's needs
(D)
People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the country, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline (航空公司). Do you want to go to Paris, Washington DC and Tokyo(东京) Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day and night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, in the rich counties—we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the centre of Asia, Africa(非洲)and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air.
( )16. Bel Air is __________.
A. the name of a plane B. the name of an airline
C. an air lab(实验室) D. a radio programme
( )17. Bel Air’s planes __________.
A. are fast, but not safe B. fly safely but slowly
C. are safe, but not quick D. fly fast and fly safely
( )18. The airline flies planes to cities like Paris___________ .
A. day and night, through the week B. two or three times a week
C. at any time of the day D. at any time of the night
( )19. The reasons why people fly with Bel Air are the followings except(不包括)______ .
A. they provide best food B. people can enjoy best films
C. they can arrive on time D. the price is not high
( )20. “Second to none” may mean ________.
A. the second B. the last C. the best D. the worst
Ⅳ 词汇运用(20分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示,写出适当的单词形式。(5分)
1. Last time, after the big earthquake, Suzy_____________(困住).
2.Because of the terrible d_____________,the man lost his life.
3. It was very foggy yesterday, there were a number of a_____________ in the street.
4.When we are in danger, it is important to make us not ____________(紧张) and calm down.
5. Tom had a bad cold, and the ____________ (牙痛) made him uncomfortable.
B)根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,满分15分)
1. The man rushed into the house and saved those children’s _________ ( life ) .
2. Would you please _____________ (not prevent) us from becoming a member of the Birdwatching Club
3. We’ve got no idea about how ____________ (stay) alive in the wild.
4. Tom spent as little time as he could ____________ (play) computer games.
5. The _________ ( excite ) people in the hall all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.
6. Jack’s dad said he ___________ (mop) the water up at that time.
7. Did they have a nice time ________ (ski) last week
8. I hope we (not make) the same mistake again.
9. The earthquake happened in 2008 and many people were ___________ ( terrible ) hurt.
10. Lily ____________ (learn) another language next year, isn’t she
11. Listen! I can hear an old man __________ ( scream ) for help in the next door.
12. My brother was playing computer games while my father____________ (read) newspapers.
13. Keep __________ (work) on the problem, we will work it out soon.
14. The heavy rain prevented him _________ (go) out last weekend.
15.Tom failed the exam, because he did most of his answers (correct).
Ⅴ 首字母填空(10分)
Mr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very c_______. So he bought one. When he went back home he put the sweater o________, It was all right and he felt very h_______. In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It suddenly began to r_______, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran q_______, but he still got w_______. Then his sweater s________ to shrink(缩水). It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford t_________ to take it off, but he couldn’t. In the end, with the h_________ of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford l________ and said, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅵ 书面表达(20分)
请你根据下面提示,以A landslide(山崩)为题,写一篇70词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
1.上周一早上,在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩(landslide)。
2.我和妈妈在家,爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。
3就在那时,房子开始摇晃,我们非常害怕,迅速跑开了。
4.第二天上午回家时,我们发现房子没有了,到处是碎玻璃和砖块,我们感到很悲伤。
A landslide
Last Monday morning, _________________________________________________________________________
第八单元评估检测题参考答案
KEYS
Ⅰ1~5 DCABB 6~10 DCACC 11~15 DDCDC 16~20 BCCBB
Ⅱ1~5 BDDAB 6~10 CACBC
Ⅲ1~5 DCABD 6~10 DCABD 11~15 DBADC 16~20 BDADC
ⅣA)1.was trapped 2.disaster 3.accident 4.nervous 5.toothache
B)1.lives 2. not prevent 3. to stay 4.Playing 5.excited
6. was mopping 7. skiing 8. won’t make 9. terribly 10.is going to learn
11 screaming 12.was reading 13.working 14.going 15.incorrectly
Ⅴ1.cheap 2.on 3.happy 4.rain 5.quickly 6.wet 7.started 8.tried 9.help 10.laughed
Ⅵ范文:
Last Monday morning, after two days’ heavy rain, a landslide happened. I was at home with my mother. Father came back in the afternoon. It was raining heavily/hard. He asked us to leave quickly with umbrellas. Just then, the house started to shake. We were very afraid and ran away quickly.
The following morning, we went back home. We found that there was no house at all. There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere. We felt very sad.