牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Reading 知识点详解课件(47张ppt)

(共47张PPT)
Unit 4 Exploring literature
Reading 2 language points
The wonder of literature
重点单词
1. n.文学，文学作品
2. n.灵魂
3. vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁
n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁
4. adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
5. n.特色，特征
vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
6. n.上下文，语境；环境，背景
7. adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
literature
soul
appeal
sensitive
feature
context
capable
8. vt.& vi.(被)唤起；(使)醒来
9. vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动
10. n.永久；持久性
11. n.要素，基本部分
12. adj.普遍的，共同的
13. n.总结，概括，概要
14. adj.特定的；明确的，具体的
15. n.作者，作家
16. adv.因此，所以
17. n.重要议题，争议的问题；担忧；(报刊)一期
vt.宣布，公布
awaken
launch
permanence
element
universal
summary
specific
author
therefore
issue
18. n.(长篇)小说
19. adj.上部的；上面的
20. n.差距；间隙
21. vt.确定；决定，支配
vi.决心
→ adj.坚定的；毅然的
→ n.决心；决定
22. adj.有重要意义的；显著的
→ n.意义；重要性
23. n.描述，形容，说明
→ vt.描写；形容；描绘
novel
upper
gap
determine
determined
determination
significant
significance
description
describe
24. vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
→ n.反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像
25. vt.包含，含有；容纳
→ n.容器；集装箱；货柜
reflect
reflection
contain
container
掌握规律　巧记单词
1.significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的＋去t加ce→significance n.意义；重要性
例如：importance n.重要性　difference n.不同；差异
2.contain vt.包含；包括；含有；容纳＋-er→container n.容器；集装箱
例如：cooker 炊具　player n.播放器
核心短语
1. 致力于；献身
2. 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)
3. 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
4. 努力
5. 有能力；能够
6. 在于
7. 总的来说
8. 呈现；表现
9. 凭借，利用
devote oneself to
in store (for sb. )
appeal to
make an effort
be capable of
lie in
in summary
take on
draw on
经典句式
1.what引导的名词性从句作主语
was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新的世界，而是一种未被人察觉的古老的音乐。
2.where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词。
In a word，we have now reached a point .
总之，我们现在已经到了希望享受和理解文学的阶段。
What amazed the child
where we wish to enjoy and
understand literature
返 回
3.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
...he opens a door ，a world of love，beauty and heroism.……他打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。
We arrived at a house, in front of ______ stands a tall tree.
through which our imagination enters a new world
重点词汇
互 动 探 究
...whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely...……凡是我要投入做的事，我都全身心投入了……
1
?devote oneself to...献身于；致力于；专心于
※devote...to (doing)...把……用在/献给(做)某事上
be devoted to致力于，献身于；忠诚于
※devotion n.奉献
(1)I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful.我觉得我被给予了第二次生命来献身于有意义的事情。
(2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild homes.
邻居们把空闲时间都用于帮助别人重建家园。
(3)She got the prize for her (devote) to the poor children.
她因为对贫困儿童的奉献获得了这个奖。
helping
devotion
[高级表达]
(4)The woman devotes herself to the research，so she has little time to go home.
① ，the woman has little time to go home.(用过去分词短语作状语)
② ，the woman has little time to go home.
(用现在分词短语作状语)
Devoted to the research
Devoting herself to the research
Let a little song appeal to the ear，or a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic.让一首小歌愉悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
2
?appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
※appeal to sb. for sth. /to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
appeal for恳求；呼吁
make an appeal发出呼吁
※appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的
(1)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
(2)The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.
政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
(3)Having realized his mistakes，the thief mercy.
意识到自己的错误后，这个小偷恳求宽恕。
(4)While this sounds highly (appeal)，it does not work.
虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但却行不通。
to save
appealed for
appealing
[一句多译]
(5)它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。
①It is an effective way .(attract)
②It is an effective way .(appeal)
to attract the news media
to appeal to the news media
The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是确定它的一些重要品质。
3
?determine v.确定；决定；下定决心
※determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
※determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
※determination n.决心；决定
(1)No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth.
无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。
(2)Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd， (determine) to test my own theory on this.
昨天，我和我的儿子谢泼德坐在一起，决心在这个问题上验证我自己的理论。
(3)I have determined on (go) to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(4)The government’s action shows its (determine) to control the situation.
政府的行动表明了其控制形势的决心。
determined
going
determination
?significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的；有意义的，影响深远的
※significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
be of great significance＝be very significant非常重要；有重大意义的
be of no significance无意义；无关紧要
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
※significantly adv.显著地；重大地
(5)We must admit that this is a significant contribution to knowledge.
我们必须承认，这是对知识的重大贡献。
(6)Our teacher told us that this would be a speech .
老师告诉我们说，这将是个非常重要的讲话。
(7)I the news that some new traffic rules will take effect.
我认为一些新的交规要付诸实施的新闻很重要。
We should attach more significance to environmental protection.
of great significance
attach great significance to
[句型转换]
(8)As a matter of fact，his advice is very significant to the beginners.
→As a matter of fact，his advice the beginners.
is
of
great
significance
to
4
Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
?sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的；感觉敏锐的；善解人意的；体贴的
be sensitive to对……敏感的/体谅的
(1)I am not in favor of her.She is too sensitive to what people think of her.
我不支持她。她对人们对她的评价太敏感。
(2)She is very (sense) to other people’s feelings.
她很能体谅他人的感受。
sensitive
?reflect v.思考；反映，映射；反射(声、光、热等)
※reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
※reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影
on reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑
be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
(3)When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected back into space.
当太阳光照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。
(4)On (reflect)，we decided to buy that house.
经过慎重考虑，我们决定买那栋房子。
[高级表达]
(5)The poet was lying on the grass and reflected on what had happened that day.(用现在分词短语作状语)
→The poet was lying on the grass， .
reflection
reflecting on what had happened that day
[语境串记]　一天，玛丽在湖边思考一篇科学论文的意义时，突然看到倒映在水中的自己。她被自己的倒影吓了一跳。
One day，Mary was reflecting on/upon the meaning of a science essay by the lake when she suddenly saw herself reflected in the water.She was scared at her reflection.
5
※contain oneself克制自己
※container n.容器；集装箱
To achieve this，it should contain two elements： universal interest and personal style.要做到这一点，它应该包含两个要素：普遍兴趣和个人风格。
?contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制，克制
(1)The stadium is large enough to contain 10,000 audience.
这个体育场足够大，能容纳1万名观众。
(2)He was so excited that he could hardly .
他太激动了，以至于无法控制自己。
(3)I don’t know how much oil is in this old (contain).
我不知道这个旧容器里有多少油。
contain himself
container
[易混辨析]　contain，include
※contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。
※include意为“包含；包括……在内；计入，算入”，指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语sb. /sth. included或介词短语including sb. /sth.
[选词填空]　contain，include
(4)I just can’t believe this little book all the information that I need.
(5) At weekends，I have to prepare food for seven people me.
) At weekends，I have to prepare food for seven people ,me .
contains
including
included
What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新的世界，而是一种未被人察觉的古老的音乐。
1
经典句式
※本句为what 引导的名词性从句作主语。what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所……的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词＋that”。
※名词性从句的引导词除了what以外，还有that，which，who，where，when，how等。that在名词性从句中不作成分，一般不可以省略。
(1)What I have learned about this violence is that it has caused at least three hundred deaths.
据我了解，该暴力事件已经造成至少300人死亡。
(2) makes him so popular is his humorous style when he is talking.
让他如此受欢迎的是他说话时的幽默风格。
(3)Facebook is a place where you can share in your life with friends.脸书是一个你可以和朋友分享生活中所发生的事情的地方。
(4) attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.
太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。
What
what is going on
How the sun works
...he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world，a world of love，beauty and heroism.……他打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。
2
※本句中through which our imagination enters a new world 为“介词＋关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词door。
※“介词＋关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，此时不能用that代替which。
※当先行词为“人”时，关系代词用whom；当先行词为“物”时，关系代词用which。
(1)The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look.
我曾经工作过的农场呈现出一派新景象。
(2)The reason which he was absent from the meeting wasn’t given.
他为何缺席会议，没有给出任何理由。
(3)China is a beautiful country， .
中国是个美丽的国家，我们为之感到非常骄傲。
(4)There are sixty students in our class， .
我们班有六十名学生，其中二十名是女生。
for
of which we are greatly proud
/ in which we take great pride
of whom twenty are girls
/ twenty of whom are girls
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in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)；储备着，准备着
我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。
We don't know what life holds in store for us.
参观画展的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西。
There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.
谁知道总统将要面临什么？
Who knows what lies in store for the President
他们总是备着几箱牛奶。
They always keep several cases of milk in store.
in a word简言之，一句话， 总之
一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。
In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.
总而言之，农业生产应该受到更多关注。
In a word, more attention must be paid to agricultural production.
have a word with sb. 和某人谈一谈
have words with sb. 和某人争吵
in other words换句话说
eat one’s words 收回前言
break one’s word 食言
keep one’s word遵守诺言
point n. 论点;观点;见解;重点;要点;核心问题;意图;目的;理由
v. (用手指头或物体)指，指向;瞄准;对着;朝向
发火是没有用的。
There's no point in getting angry.
我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。
I don't see the point of doing it all again.
本课的目的是比较这两个国家。
The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.
我离家前必定要把所有的窗子都关好。
I make a point of (保证做)closing all the windows before leaving the house.
我正要走，她却突然走了进来。
I was just on the point of leaving when she came in.
但愿他快点说正题。
I wish he would get to the point .
be brief and to the point, off the point, point out, point at
remain
这3个人整个会议保持着沉默。
The three men remained silent all through the meeting.
他至少得在医院里呆10天。
He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days.
关于他工作的许多重要问题仍然悬而未决。
Many major questions remain to be answered about his work.
一具无法辨认的男性尸体被发现了。
The unrecognizable remains of a man had been found.
她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。
She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
remaining money= the money left
A lot of money remains. = A lot of money is left.
Feed on/ live on
awake adj. 醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)
v. (awoke) , (awoken)(使)醒来;唤起;被唤起
他就寝时我还没有入睡。
I was still awake when he came to bed.
喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。
The noise was keeping everyone awake .
我已困得难熬。
I was finding it hard to stay awake .
他醒来发现每个人已经走了。
He awoke to find everyone gone.
她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。
Her voice awoke the sleeping child.
awaken v. 使)醒来;唤起;被唤起
她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
She awakened to the sound of birds singing.
黎明时他被哭喊声吵醒。
He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
Launch v. 开始从事，发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动);(首次)上市，发行;使(船，尤指新船)下水
n. (航天器的)发射;(船的)下水;(产品的)上市;(事件的)发起
这枚火箭发射于1980年3月。
The rocket was launched in March 1980.
该卫星自从两年前发射以来一直没起作用。
The satellite has been inactive since its launch two years ago.
警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。
Today police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents.
这个圣诞节会有一款新型游戏机上市。
This Christmas sees the launch of a new games console.
in summary总之；概括起来
总而言之，中国应该在下世纪成为主要经济强国。
In summary, China should become a major economic power house in the next century.
总的说来，本论述因为四大逻辑缺陷而难以站得住脚。
In summary, the argument fails due to four major flaws in logic.
No doubt毫无疑问
There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.
I have no doubt that you can work out the problem.
There is some doubt about the best way to do the job.
I doubt whether he will continue to work here.
I don’t doubt that he will win the competition.
point, situation, case, stage, condition, scene, activity, position, site, spot 等抽象地点名词在定语从句中做状语时关系词用where或介词+which
He got into a situation where / in which it was hard to tell what was right and wrong.
After graduation she reached a point where / at which she had to decide what job to take.
We will discuss a number of cases where/ in which beginners in English fail to use the language properly.
What if we meet with a situation that / which none of us can deal with
This is the only point that I want to make clear to you all.
be hidden from
in summary= to sum up
expression
in forms of truth and beauty
written record
in that (He was absent from work in that he was ill.)
have nothing to do with
have something to do with
have much / a lot to do with
have little to do with
bridge the gap between rich and poor消除贫富差距
达 标 检 测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We are appealing anyone who saw the author to contact us.
2.There is no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive the classic novels.
3.I am looking for my glasses，without I can’t watch TV clearly.
4.Be especially careful of the description (contain) in advertisements.
5. (devote) himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.
to
to
which
contained
Devoting
6.A (reflect) is an image that you can see in a mirror or in glass or water.
7.She gave me a (determine)look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
8.He didn’t appear to attach any (significant) to our questions.
Be determined to do sth, determine to do sth.
reflection
determined
significance
The _______ (问题) of protecting cultural heritage is of such great importance that we can not afford to ignore it.
Once we break our ______ (食言), nobody will trust us.
The manager asked him not to come again. In ______ words, he was fired.
There is some doubt _________ he is the best person for the job.
I ___________ ( drive) to London when I realized that I was on the wrong road.
You seem to ________ (have) a wonderful holiday. You drove to several tourist spots.
I have something to say for myself. There is one point _____ I want to insist on.
He got to the point _______ he was staying up late at night to get his work done.
J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter a________ to readers of all ages and went straight to number one on the best-seller list.
There remains a ________ (显著的)imbalance between male and female positions in IT industry.
issue
word
other
whether
was driving
have had
that
where
appealed
significant
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.The author more kind to animals.
作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
10. hasn’t been decided yet.
我们应该选择什么时间，还没有决定。
11.Don’t mention that she has put on weight，for .
不要提她体重增加了，因为她对此很敏感。
12.He thought of his mother’s hope and .
他想到了妈妈的期望，决定不撒谎。
13.The town I will show you is very beautiful.
我将要带你参观的那个城镇非常漂亮。
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appeals to us to be
What time we should choose
she is very sensitive to it
determined not to tell a lie
around which
In this article, the __________ describes the wonder of literature: its __________ of truth and beauty, its __________ to our feelings and imagination and its __________ .
A __________ human soul can bring hidden truth and beauty to our attention, just as the shell __________ the unnoticed sounds. Besides, good literature can __________ our feelings and arouse our imagination. Furthermore, literary classics should contain two __________: __________ interest and personal style.
author
description
appeal
sensitive
reflects
awaken
universal
elements
permanence
checking