(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions(1)
heritage /'her t d / n.遗产
cultural heritage 文化遗产
preserve the national heritage 保护民族遗产
我们必须互相帮助,为后代保护民族遗产。
We must help each other preserve the national heritage for future generations.
create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造;创作
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的;有创意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地;有创造力地
creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性;创造力
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物
一个有创造性的作家
a creative writer
这个应用程序为学生学习词汇创造了丰富的上下文环境。
The app created a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.
temple /'templ/ n.寺庙
Temple of Heaven
Nanshan Temple
relic /'relik/ n.遗物;遗迹
cultural relics 文化遗产
historical relics 历史文物
mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上;登上 vi.上升;上涨
mountain n.山;山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的,高大的
她慢慢地爬上了台阶。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他骑上马走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的债务正在不断增加。
My debts were mounting up.
mount up (数量上)增加;上升
former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
形近词:formal adj. 正式的;正规的
反义词:latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的
The former president 前总统
The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者……
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识,后者让我们获得休息。
Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
clue /klu:/ n.线索;提示
cypress / sa pr s/ n.柏树
preserve /pr 'z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护;保存
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve … from/against… 保护......免受......
这个花瓶可以追溯到明朝,但它被保护得很好
The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it is preserved very well.
市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。
The city government is trying to preserve the old temple.
他总是能保持幽默感
He can always preserve a sense of humor.
promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.晋升;促销;促进
promote… as… 把……提升为……
promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… (职位)
be promoted to… 被提升为……
promote international cooperation 促进国际合作
他工作勤奋,不久就晋升了。
He worked hard and was soon promoted.
这个组织旨在促进世界和平。
The organization is aimed to promote world peace.
application / pl 'ke ( )n/ n.申请(表);用途;
运用;应用(程序)(app)
apply vt.&vi 应用;运用;申请;请求
applicant n.申请人
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
apply sth to sth 把…应用到…
apply to sb for sth. (向…)申请
= make an application to sb. for…
a letter of application 申请信
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
give way to 让步;屈服
take an active part in 积极参加……
participate in = take part in
give in 让步;屈服
give up 放弃
give out 分发;发出(气味,热等)
make one’s way to 前往
by the way 顺便说一下
give away 赠送;泄露
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均匀; /vt.使平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
balance...and/with... 同等重视/兼顾……和……
Balance … against … 权衡/比较…和…
on balance 总的来说
balanced adj.平稳的;安定的;和谐的
她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
She tries to balance home life and career.
lead to 导致(此处to为介词,后面可跟名词或动名词)
dam [d m] n.水坝;拦河坝
不健康的饮食会导致疾病。
An unhealthy diet will lead to illness.
洪水损坏了水坝。
The flood damaged the dam.
lead sb to+地方 带领某人去…(地方)
lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
lead a(happy/good…) life 过……的生活
leader n.领袖,领导人
proposal [pr p zl] n.提议,建议
make a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth 建议做某事
这项提议引发了抗议。
The proposal led to protests.
政府提出了建议但有很多人反对它。
The government made a proposal but many people were opposed to it.
propose vt. 提议,建议
protest [ pr t st] n.抗议 vi&vt.(公开)反对;抗议
protest about/against sth 反对某事
likely / laikli/ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
It is likely +that 从句 很可能……
be likely to do 很可能做某事
他明早可能会来这里。
He is likely to come here tomorrow morning.
反:unlikely
turn to
向……求助;转向;翻到(…页);查阅
思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思
(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)
_______
(2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______
(3) Open your books,turn to page 21,and read Part B carefully.
______
(4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
______
向……求助
转向
翻到
查阅
turn to
向……求助;转向;翻到(…页);查阅
“turn”相关短语:
Turn on 打开
Turn off 关闭
Turn down 调低;拒绝
Turn up 调高/大;出现
Turn in 上交
Turn around 转身
他想打开电视。
He wants to turn on the television.
committee /k m ti/ n.委员会
establish/ st bl / vt.建立;创立
establishment n.建立;机构
同:set up 建立
这个委员会创立于1992年。
The committee was established in 1992.
limit /'limit/ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limit...to... 把…限定在…的范围内
be limited to 被限制在……
There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/……是没有限制的
limited adj.有限制的
Don't limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go as far as your mind lets you.
不要束缚自己脚步,很多人只做那些自己认为可以做的事情,其实,心有多大,舞台就有多大。
prevent /pr 'vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n. 阻止
Prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb/sth (from) doing sth.
= keep sb from doing sth
一旦他下定决心,就没有人能够阻止他执行计划。
Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
预防胜于治疗。
Prevention is better than cure.
carrying
loss [l s] n.丧失;损失
lose v.遗失,丢失;输掉
loser [lu z] n.失败者
lost adj. 迷路的
make up for the loss 弥补损失
(be) at a loss 不知所措;困惑
be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于……
be buried in=be devoted to
全神贯注于,专注于
lose one’s way 迷路
contribute /k n tr bju t/ v.捐赠
contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献
contribute ...to 把……捐给……
contribute to…… 有助于(to 为介词);投稿
我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
solving
fund /f nd/ n.基金;专款
我们捐了5000元给地震基金。
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
within /w n/ prep.& adv.
在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
without 没有;无…相伴
investigate /in vestigeit/ vi.& vt.调查
investigation n.调查
警察正在调查这些谋杀案之间的关联。
Police are investigating the possible links between the murders.
issue / u; sju/ n.问题;发行;期刊; vt.发布;发行
the date of issue 发行日
at issue 在争论中
issue a warning 发布警告
conduct /k n d kt/ n.行为;举止; vt.组织;安排;带领
conduct oneself 表现
conduct an experiment 做实验
他表现得比预料中好得多。
He conducted himself far better than expected.
donate/d ne t/ v.捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donate ...to…
向……捐赠……
他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献很多钱。
They used to donate a lot of money to the Red Cross every year.
Thank you!
Words and Expressions(1)