人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词讲解课件（45张ppt,内镶嵌视频素材）

(共45张PPT)
UNIT1 ART
Words and expressions
1.precise/pr sa s/adj.准确的;精确的
to be precise 确切的讲
precise detailes/instructions 确切的细节，明确的指令
2. precisely /pr sa sli/ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
（近）exactly 确切地；恰好；完全
That’s precisely what I meant. 那恰恰是我的意思。
1. She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely.
2. We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.
3. Christianity / kr sti n ti/n.基督教
4. realistic / ri l st k/ adj.现实的；逼真的
构词法：real(真实的，现实的)+is+tic（表adj）=现实的
词汇变型：
（反）unrealistic adj. 不现实的
realize vt. 实现　
reality n. 现实
5. realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
6. realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
a realistic plan\target 切实可行的计划/目标
We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。
7.primitive / pr m t v/ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
primitive man 原始人
primitive living conditions 原始的生存条件
primitively adv. 最初地，原始地
8. two-dimensional / tu da men nl/ adj. 二维的
二维码：
QR Code (Quick Response Code)
9. dimension /da men n/ n.维；规模；范围; 方面，侧面
Her job added a new dimension to her life.
她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容
a problem of considerable dimensions 一个涉及面相当广的问题
10. in particular 尤其；特别
He loves science fiction in particular.
他特别喜爱科幻小说。
One player in particular deserves a mention.
有一名运动员特别值得表扬。
particular /p 't kj l / adj.adj. 特定的; 特别的；挑剔的;
be particular about/over 对......挑剔;讲究......
11. set ......apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists.
她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右.
单句写作：他说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同。
He speaks fluent Chinese, which sets him apart from other exchange students.
12. humanistic / hju m n st k/ adj. 人文主义的
13. humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
14. breakthrough / bre kθru / n.重大进展；突破
to make/achieve a breakthrough
做出/取得突破性进展
a significant breakthrough in negotiations 谈判中的重大突破
15. influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
词形变化：
influentially adv. 有影响地; 有力地influence n.影响；势力 vt. 影响；改变
be influential in ...... 对..有影响力be influenced by ..... 受..影响
have a strong influence on/over sb. /sth. 对某人/某物产生强大的影响
a highly influential book\figure 十分有影响力的书\人物
16. reputation / repju te n/ n.名誉；名声
to earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得╱确立╱树立声誉
to have a good/bad reputation 有好╱坏名声
17. noble / n bl/ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；高贵的
noble ideals 崇高的理想
noble family 贵族家庭
noble mind\soul 崇高的思想\心灵
noble building 宏伟的大楼
18. rank /r k/ n.地位；级别；行列 vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行
in rank 成队列
first rank 一流的
ranking n. 排名
I rank high in my class 我在班里名列前茅
rank sb. as ... /sb. be ranked as ...
把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……
She was ranked as one of the most potential athletes at that time. 她被评为当时最有潜力的运动员之一。
19. purchase / p t s/ vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物
make a purchase of sth. 购买某物
live on one’s purchase 自谋生计
purchase and sale 买卖
They purchased freedom with their blood.他们用鲜血换取自由。
20. mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神话；虚幻的想法；错误的观点
the popular mythology that life begins at forty
生活四十方起步这种普遍的错误观点
21. client / kla nt/ n.委托人；当事人；客户
to act on behalf of a client 代表当事人
22. photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术；摄影
photograph n&v. photographer n.
Her hobbies include hiking and photography.
她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影
23. emerge / m d / vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露
词形变化： emergence n.出现，显现，崭露头角
emergent adj. 浮现的，紧急的，新兴的
emergency n. 紧急情况，非常时刻
emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的
emerge in/from some place出现在某地/从某地出来
emerge as作为…而出现 (介词as后面一般跟表示身份的名词)
It emerged that… ……事已经很清楚
My old classmate emerged as a boss of a company when we met last.
An accident emerged in the supermarket this morning.
The two girls suddenly emerged from among the trees, both of whom seemed to be calm and unhurt.
It emerged that she had been informed of the news.
Eventually the truth emerged. 真相终于大白。
24.sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出
We got up at sunrise .
我们在日出时起床
25. convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.
她不愿表现出他们人人都有错
2. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
convey sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人
26. subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的
a highly subjective point of view
非常主观的看法
objective 客观的
27. outer / a t (r)/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
inner adj. 内部的, 里面的
28. subsequent /'s bs kw( )nt/
adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 （表示事情的先后关系）
adv. subsequently 随后；其后
...the increase of population in subsequent years.
…随后几年中的人口增长。
反义词 previous
29. fond /f nd/ adj.喜爱 fondness n.
fond dream 南柯一梦，黄粱美梦
a fond look/embrace/farewell 慈爱的目光\拥抱\深情的告别
30. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
be fond of sb./sth./doing sth.喜欢某人/某事/做某事
Sheila's very fond of telling other people what to do.
希拉好对别人指手画脚
Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I think visiting the paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice.应用文—建议信
既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是个好选择。
31. fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
32. sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
33. sculptor/'sk lpt /
n.雕刻家；雕塑家
sculpt /sk lpt/
v. 雕刻，雕塑
34. visual / v u l/adj.视觉的；视力的
vis/vid/view = see 表示“看” 如 visit/visible/vision/visual/view
visually adv. 形象化地；看得见地
visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想 (-ize 动词后缀, 如：real-realize)
visualization n. 形象化；视觉化
the visual arts/effect 视觉艺术/效果
a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴
Lily visualized her day when she was admitted to university. The old man is visually impaired and is unable to see things clearly.
35. water lily n.睡莲 lily百合
36. pond n.池塘；水池
37. arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的 an arched bridge 拱桥
38. arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
Go through the arch and follow the path.
穿过拱门沿小径往前走。
the delicate arch of her eyebrows 她那弯弯的柳眉
39. investment / n vestm nt/
n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
（invest-ment： –ment名词后缀）
invest vt. & vi. 投资；投入
investor n. 投资者；投资机构make an investment in 对…投资a return on one’s investments 投资的收益invest money in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
invest in/on sth. 投资某事
This country needs investment in education.
这个国家需要对教育进行投资
40. bride /bra d/ n.新娘
a toast to the bride and groom 向新娘新郎祝酒
41. permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的;永恒的
a permanent job 固定工作
permanent staff 固定职工
per（完全，贯穿）+ man（留）+ ent（表示形容词）→ 永远留下来的 → 永久
42. memorial /m m ri l/
n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
a memorial festival\prize 纪念日\纪念奖
memeroy n.记忆
43. humble / h mbl/ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
反义词：proud 骄傲的，自负的
be proud of 为…而感到骄傲
He always makes much of his humble origins.
他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。
44. criticise [NAmE-ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
criticism n. 批评，评论
critic n. 批评家；评论家
critical adj. 批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的
critically adv. 批判地；严重地
be criticized by sb. 被某人批评criticize sb. for sth. 因某事而批评某人 类似于 blame sb. for sth
The police was criticized for setting the suspect free.
literary criticism 文学评论
46. representative / repr zent t v/adj.典型的 n.代理人
represent v. 代表，象征
be representative of 代表…
represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为…; 把某事叙述为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事
The representatives were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. 代表们听了这个工厂里发生的事都感到惊愕。The painting is not representative of his work of the period.
这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
47. ink / k/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
48. animation / n me n/
n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
49.frame /fre m/n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
a picture frame 画框 the frame of society 社会结构
50. symphony / s mf ni/n.交响乐；交响曲
Like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments.
人生就像一首交响乐，有高潮也有低谷。
51.decline /d kla n/
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
decline by 减少了　(程度)
decline to 减少到　(结果)
2. decline to do sth 谢绝做某事　
3. on the decline 在减少
4. a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降
5. urban/economic decline 城市衰落；经济衰退
52. exhibition / eks b n/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
(e/ex- 从…离开；向外 如exit；export)
exhibit / g'z b t/
vi. & vt. 展出；开展览会; 展览；显示；提出(证据等)
n. 展览品；证据；展示会
on exhibition =on show = on display
在展览中（常做后置定语）
eg: Have you seen the Picasso exhibition He exhibits regularly in local art galleries. All the exhibits should be under careful watch.They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs.
53. bronze /br nz/
n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
54. ceramic /s r m k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
55. vase /vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/
n.花瓶；装饰瓶
Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.
这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品。
56. artistic /ɑ t st k/
adj.艺术的；艺术家的
57. entry / entri/n.加入；参与
enter vt. & vi. 进入；加入
entrance n. 入口处
entry into a place进入某地
entry into an organization加入某个组织
enter a school/college/university 考入大学 (vt)
entrance to a place 某地的入口处
类似于：the key to…/the answer to…/the solution to/ approach to…(to都是介词)
The country is a relatively late entry into space exploration.
这个国家开展太空探索工作相对较晚。
58. civil / s vl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
civil rights 民权；civil war 内战；civil law 民法
His manner was civil, though not particularly friendly.
他的态度彬彬有礼，但不是特别友好。
59. recognition / rek ɡ n n/ n.承认；认出；认可，赞赏
recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏recognized adj. 公认的；经过验证的
facial recognition 面部识别
recognize sb. /sth. 认出某人/某物
recognize sb. /sth. to be/as…承认某人/某物是……è be recognised as被认为是
eg: He is an outstanding player who gets the recognition he deserves.
60. Buddhist / b d st/ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
61. Buddhism / b d z m/ n. 佛教
62. expansion / k sp n n/ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
(前缀ex-)
expand / k'sp nd/ vt. 扩张;使膨胀;详述vi. 发展;张开;展开expand into 向……拓展
a period of rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期
Our school needs further expansion(进一步扩大) to meet the increasing need of the public.
63. bring ... to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
come to life 苏醒过来; 活跃起来; 表现生动
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活　
make a life 谋生　
be true to life 栩栩如生;逼真的
64. guarantee / ɡ r n ti /
vt.保证;肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单
v. 确保，保证
guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
I can guarantee you an opportunity to have an interview.
我可以保证你有一个面试的机会。guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
She guaranteed to work here for more than a year.
她保证可以在这里工作一年以上。
n.保证，保修
offer/provide sb. a guarantee提供担保
give sb. a guarantee (that)…向某人保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
65. contemporary /k n tempr ri/
adj.当代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
con（共同）+ tempor（时间）+ ary（表示形容词）→ 同时间的，同时代的 → 当代的
contemporary art 当代艺术
contemporary literature n. 现代文学
66. worthy / w i/ adj.值得……的；有价值的
worth（价值）+ y（表示形容词）→ 有价值的
67. be worthy of 值得
be worthy of note/attention/care 值得注意
be worthy to be done 某事值得一做
be worthy of n./ being done某事值得一做
The young man is worthy to be taught.=The young man is worthy of being taught. 孺子可教。
worth adj. 值得的; 相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用
be (well) worth +n./doing... (非常)值得......
be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)