专题 06 定语从句——备战 2023 年高考英语考试易错题
【导入】
“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词
1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用 who/that，非限制性
定语从句中用 who。
2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用 who/that/whom，非限
制性定语从句中用 whom。
3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用 which/that，非
限制性定语从句中用 which。
4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用 when；如果先行词指
地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用 where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或
宾语，则用 that/which。
5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用 whose。
6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用 whom；如果先
行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用 which。
技巧 1 关系副词引导的定语从句
1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制
性定语从句，先行词为 the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when 引导。
故填：when。
【答案】when
关系 在从句中 与“介词＋关系
先行词
副词 的作用 代词”的关系
when 作时间状语 ＝at/in/on/
表示时间的名词：time，
during which
day，year 等
表示场所的名词：park，
where 作地点状语 ＝in/at/to/on which
place，country，house 等
表示理由的名词：the
why 作原因状语 ＝for which
reason
(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词 point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene，spot 等后也常用
where 引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.
他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
(2)the reason 作先行词时，若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句要用 that 或 which 引导。
The boss doesn't want to hear any reason (that/which) you might give.
老板不想听你所提出的任何理由。
1. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, _________ most people speak French.
2. The plan is designed to created an atmosphere, ________ the staff are motivated to work hard.
技巧 2 关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句
1 . We’ll talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power tend to be linked with positive emotions.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的舒适食品，其功效往往与积极情绪有关。分析
句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 food，指物，在从句中作 power 的定语，应用关系代词 whose
引导。
故填：whose。
【答案】whose
关系代词指代的对象及其作用
关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的作用
who 人 作主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 作宾语
which 事物 作主语、宾语
that 人或事物 作主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或事物 作定语
人或事物，一般用于“such ... as” “the same ... as” “as ... as”
as 作主语、宾语、表语
结构中
1. (2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.which B. what C. whose D. that
2. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the
associations it calls to mind.
基础夯实
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
一、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语、表语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人、物或事 主语、宾语、表语
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇
到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the
moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。
易错提示
as 用在限制性定语从句中时,常用于下列句式:such+名词+as...（像……一样的;像……之类的）;the same+名
词+as...（和……同样的）
二、that 和 which 的用法区别
只用 that 的情况 先行词是 all、few、little、much、something、anything、nothing 等不定代词时
先行词被 the only、the very、the same、all 等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级、被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
只用 which 的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词前有介词时
Readers attracts so many audiences， which means that it becomes more and more popular in China.
《读者》杂志吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
三、as 和 which 的区别
as as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as 常译为“正如……，像……”。常作实义动词
（如 see、know、expect、say 等）的宾语。
whichwhich 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点；这件事”等，which 引导的从句与主
句之间常含有并列或因果关系。
As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
正如老话说的那样：“有志者，事竟成。”
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副用法 例句
词
when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,相当The days are gonewhenphysical strength was all you needed to make
于“in/at/on/during+ a living.完全靠体力谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。
which”
where 指地点,在从句中作地点状语,相当Students should involve themselves in community activities where
于“in/at/on/to+which” they can gain valuable experience.
学生们应该参与社团活动,在这些活动中他们可以获得宝贵的经
验。
why 指原因,在从句中作原因状语,相当Do you know the reasonwhyhe didn’t attend the meeting yesterday
于“for+which” 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗
易错提示
当先行词为 situation、case、stage、point 等,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词 where 引导。
Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.他们的孩子处于能说个别单
词但不能说完整句子的阶段。
考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
一、“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关
系。此类结构常见的有“some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the
largest+of+which/whom”等形式。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.科学家
们提出了很多关于为什么人类在哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论都尚未得到证实。
Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年
轻人都去了偏远的地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
二、在非限制性定语从句中，whose 修饰物时可以转换为“the＋名词＋of
which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newly-built café， whose walls（=the walls of which） are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for
us, especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，
特别是在辛苦工作后。
易错提示
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用 which 或 whom，且不能省略。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.在 9 月 30 日之前你必须缴付账单。
模拟演练
Ⅰ、单项选择
1．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A．whom B．whose C．as D．where
2.There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
A．which B．where C．among them D．among which
3.After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.
A．which B．where C．that D．as
4.Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
5.I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
6.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a
person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
7.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves,
which mirrors their feelings.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
8.He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
9.Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.
A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that
10.I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of
those beautiful days.
A．what B．that C．when D．where
11.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the
visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
12.He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．under which condition D．on that occasion
Ⅱ、语法填空
1Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—______ works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown
as to who nominated Irene for the award.
2.The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for
visitors.
3.The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.
4.It marked the successful conclusion of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and
landing, and bringing back samples, ______ began in 2004.
5.The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, ______ are able to spot
oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve.
6.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,
______ can cause colds or coughs.
7.Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turn can lower joint pain and help to
protect us from injury.
8.The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until
2021 because of COVID-19.
9.In Aug 2019, Liang won the gold medal at the 45th World Skills Competition in Electronics in Kazan, Russia,
______is the biggest vocational education and skills excellence event in the world, organized every second year by
the World Skills International with an aim to show the skills and promote career of youth.
10.The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.
11.While flying through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, ______ is a traditional
Chinese musical instrument.
12.The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe wild Asian
elephants.
Ⅲ、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been so important to spend time outside,1．that's because it's the only place to experience different
scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be2．(motivate),
which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking3．(closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many
species or unusual features can you spot Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself
time4．(stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna(触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make5．extra
effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of
collecting and identifying 100 natural6．(treasure) over the seasons,7．(use) some relevant knowledge
When it8．(come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and
pressed-flower art9．other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or
other items,10．you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it
personal and, above all, enjoy!
真题演练
【2022 年】
1（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within
the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2（2022 年浙江 1 月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
【2021 年】
1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can
learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
3.（2021 年浙江 1 月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 28． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
【2020 年】
1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
2. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【2019 年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
3.【2019·新课标 I 卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
4.【2019·新课标 II 卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
5.【2019·新课标 III 卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring
for these animals.
6.【2019·新课标 III 卷】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is
created for them.
7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
academic life.
【2018 年】
1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
3.【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
4.【2018·新课标 I 卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed
a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes
(cause).
5.【2018·新课标 I 卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they
earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
6.【2018·新课标 II 卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
_started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
7.【2018·新课标 II 卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries
once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
【2017 年】
1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom
3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【2016 年】
1.【2016·北京】 I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase
their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
3.【2016·浙江】 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______
has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
4.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
学习评价：
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________________________________________________________________________________________专题 06 定语从句——备战 2023 年高考英语考试易错题
【导入】
“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词
1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用 who/that，非限制性
定语从句中用 who。
2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用 who/that/whom，非限
制性定语从句中用 whom。
3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用 which/that，非
限制性定语从句中用 which。
4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用 when；如果先行词指
地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用 where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或
宾语，则用 that/which。
5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用 whose。
6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用 whom；如果先
行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用 which。
技巧 1 关系副词引导的定语从句
1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制
性定语从句，先行词为 the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when 引导。
故填：when。
【答案】when
关系 在从句中 与“介词＋关系
先行词
副词 的作用 代词”的关系
when 作时间状语 ＝at/in/on/
表示时间的名词：time，
during which
day，year 等
表示场所的名词：park，
where 作地点状语 ＝in/at/to/on which
place，country，house 等
表示理由的名词：the
why 作原因状语 ＝for which
reason
(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词 point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene，spot 等后也常用
where 引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.
他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
(2)the reason 作先行词时，若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句要用 that 或 which 引导。
The boss doesn't want to hear any reason (that/which) you might give.
老板不想听你所提出的任何理由。
1. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, _________ most people speak French.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在第八天到达魁北克，那里大多数人说法语。分析句子结构可知，空
处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Quebec，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。
故填：where。
【答案】where
2. The plan is designed to created an atmosphere, ________ the staff are motivated to work hard.
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该计划旨在创造一种气氛，在这种氛围下，员工们被激励着努力
工作。分析句子可知，空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 atmosphere，表示“气氛，
氛围”，指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语，所以空处应填关系副词 where 来充当从句的地点状语，
相当于 in the atmosphere，表示“在这种氛围下”。
故填：where。
【答案】where
技巧 2 关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句
1 . We’ll talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power tend to be linked with positive emotions.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的舒适食品，其功效往往与积极情绪有关。分析
句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 food，指物，在从句中作 power 的定语，应用关系代词 whose
引导。
故填：whose。
【答案】whose
关系代词指代的对象及其作用
关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的作用
who 人 作主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 作宾语
which 事物 作主语、宾语
that 人或事物 作主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或事物 作定语
人或事物，一般用于“such ... as” “the same ... as” “as ... as”
as 作主语、宾语、表语
结构中
1. (2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.which B. what C. whose D. that
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为 the books，和 covers 之间存在
所有关系，故选择 C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
【答案】C
2. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the
associations it calls to mind.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于
它能唤起人们的记忆。根据句子结构分析，此处应是限制性定语从句,先行词 a particular type of comfort
food ，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词 whose 引导。
故填：whose。
【答案】whose
基础夯实
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
一、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语、表语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人、物或事 主语、宾语、表语
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇
到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔
波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。
易错提示
as 用在限制性定语从句中时,常用于下列句式:such+名词+as...（像……一样的;像……之类的）;the same+名
词+as...（和……同样的）
二、that 和 which 的用法区别
只用 that 的情况 先行词是 all、few、little、much、something、anything、nothing 等不定代词时
先行词被 the only、the very、the same、all 等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级、被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
只用 which 的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词前有介词时
Readers attracts so many audiences， which means that it becomes more and more popular in China.
《读者》杂志吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
三、as 和 which 的区别
as as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as 常译为“正如……，像……”。常作实义动词
（如 see、know、expect、say 等）的宾语。
whichwhich 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点；这件事”等，which 引导的从句与主
句之间常含有并列或因果关系。
As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
正如老话说的那样：“有志者，事竟成。”
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副用法 例句
词
when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,相当The days are gonewhenphysical strength was all you needed to make
于“in/at/on/during+ a living.完全靠体力谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。
which”
where 指地点,在从句中作地点状语,相当Students should involve themselves in community activities where
于“in/at/on/to+which” they can gain valuable experience.
学生们应该参与社团活动,在这些活动中他们可以获得宝贵的经
验。
why 指原因,在从句中作原因状语,相当Do you know the reasonwhyhe didn’t attend the meeting yesterday
于“for+which” 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗
易错提示
当先行词为 situation、case、stage、point 等,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词 where 引导。
Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.他们的孩子处于能说个别单
词但不能说完整句子的阶段。
考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
一、“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关
系。此类结构常见的有“some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the
largest+of+which/whom”等形式。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.科学家
们提出了很多关于为什么人类在哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论都尚未得到证实。
Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年
轻人都去了偏远的地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
二、在非限制性定语从句中，whose 修饰物时可以转换为“the＋名词＋of
which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newly-built café， whose walls（=the walls of which） are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for
us, especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，
特别是在辛苦工作后。
易错提示
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用 which 或 whom，且不能省略。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.在 9 月 30 日之前你必须缴付账单。
模拟演练
Ⅰ、单项选择
1．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A．whom B．whose C．as D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。根据句意
可知，设空处指代前文的 St. Paul’s Church，所以设空所在句是一个定语从句，St. Paul’s Church 是先行词；
分析定语从句成分可知，you 作主语，hear 作谓语，some lovely music 作宾语，可知设空处作状语，所以此
处应用关系副词；先行词 St. Paul’s Church 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用表示地点的
关系副词 where 引导。故选 D 项。
2.There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
A．which B．where C．among them D．among which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：天津有很多景点，其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知，空处引导非限
制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 attractions，表示“在那些景点之中”，用介词 among，介词+关系代词引导
的定语从句，指物，只能用 which，所以用 among which 引导。故选 D 项。
3.After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.
A．which B．where C．that D．as
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：经过 57 天的徒步旅行，探险者们终于到达了一个地方，他们认为那就是南
极。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，they believed 是插入语，且先行词为 place，指物，所以应用关系代
词 which。故选 A。
4.Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。在定语从句中
不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为 activities，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词 where。故选 B。
5.I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引
导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词 the point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引
导。故选 B 项。
6.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a
person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
【答案】C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣
誉之一。此处 the Nobel Prize 是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由 which 引
导。故选 C。
7.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves,
which mirrors their feelings.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。
根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应
用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 B 项。
8.He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他经常骑自行车上学，这有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需
用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关
系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。
9.Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.
A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这里有 4 个实验需要在 6 月 6 日前完成，其中 2 个需要在野外完成。分析
句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 four experiments，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，还原定语从句
是：of four experiments two should be done in the wild.表示“四个实验中的两个”，指物，故用关系代词
which。故选 A。
10.I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of
those beautiful days.
A．what B．that C．when D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我把和朋友一起拍的照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，这样我就能想起那
些美妙的日子。place sth. 地点状语，此处的状语是从句形式，因此为地点状语从句，故选 D。
11.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the
visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰 stands ，从句中不缺主宾
表，故选关系副词，先行词 stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用 where。故选 A。
12.He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．under which condition D．on that occasion
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他可能误了火车，如果那样的话，他再过一个小时就到不了了。in
which case 用于引导非限制性定语从句，相当于 and in that case，意为“如果那样的话”，符合句意。故选 A
项。
Ⅱ、语法填空
1Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—______ works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown
as to who nominated Irene for the award.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：31 岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族生意工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获
得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Gayle
Parks”，为人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填 who。
2.The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for
visitors.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处
及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The Crescent Spring，在从句中作 beauty 的定语，指“月牙泉
的美”，所以用关系代词 whose，故填 whose。
3.The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.
【答案】which
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：该样本包含 1,700 克月球岩石和土壤，比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知，
该处是非限制性定语，指代主语 the sample，所以是 which 在从句中作主语。故填 which。
4.It marked the successful conclusion of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and
landing, and bringing back samples, ______ began in 2004.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 China’s current three-step lunar
exploration program，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
5.The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, ______ are able to spot
oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们甚至可以在保护
区外看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 birdwatchers，所以用关系代
词 who。故填 who。
6.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,
______ can cause colds or coughs.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用 which 指代前面的事情。句意：随着天气变暖，天
气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填 which。
7.Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turn can lower joint pain and help to
protect us from injury.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼
痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用 which。故
填 which。
8.The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until
2021 because of COVID-19.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：原定于今年夏天在东京举办的 2020 年夏季奥运会，由于新冠肺炎疫情，已
被正式推迟至 2021 年。分析可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺主语，先行词是前文的“The 2020 Summer
Olympics”，所以此处需用关系代词 which。综上，故填 which。
9.In Aug 2019, Liang won the gold medal at the 45th World Skills Competition in Electronics in Kazan, Russia,
______is the biggest vocational education and skills excellence event in the world, organized every second year by
the World Skills International with an aim to show the skills and promote career of youth.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2019 年 8 月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第 45 届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁
获得金奖，该赛事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示
青少年的技能和促进职业发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 World Skills Competition in
Electronics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故填 which。
10.The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是 Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性
定语从句修饰先行词 Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which，that 不能引导
非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
11.While flying through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, ______ is a traditional
Chinese musical instrument.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国
乐器。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 gu – zheng，表
物，故填 which。
12.The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe wild Asian
elephants.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象
的地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词 the only place 在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词
where。故填 where。
Ⅲ、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been so important to spend time outside,1．that's because it's the only place to experience different
scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be2．(motivate),
which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking3．(closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many
species or unusual features can you spot Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself
time4．(stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna(触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make5．extra
effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of
collecting and identifying 100 natural6．(treasure) over the seasons,7．(use) some relevant knowledge
When it8．(come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and
pressed-flower art9．other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare
plants or other items,10．you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) on the beach.
Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!
【答案】1．and2．motivated3．close4．to stop5．an6．treasures7．using8．comes9．to10．which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容
易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。
1．考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者
通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要
过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的
好处”构成并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
2．考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据
上文“It's not always easy to be”可知应填形容词 motivated，作表语。故填 motivated。
3．考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词 look 应用副词 close，表
示“近地”；closely 表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填 close。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句意
表示“允许做某事”可知短语为 allow sb. to do sth.。故填 to stop。
5．考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为 make
an extra effort to do sth.。故填 an。
6．考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在
不同的季节里收集和识别 100 件自然珍宝？treasure 当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由 100 修饰应用复数。故填
treasures。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，
在不同的季节里收集和识别 100 件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知 use 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主
语 you 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填 using。
8．考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他
艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为 when it comes to doing sth.。故填 comes。
9．考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术
作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为 from…to…。故填 to。
10．考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，
比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，
故应用关系代词 which 引导。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
真题演练
【2022 年】
1（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within
the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在 Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的保护，
并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在
从句中作指物的主语，先行词为 species，且先行词前为 all 修饰，只能用关系代词 that。故填 that。
2（2022 年浙江 1 月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案：that/who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授 Kim Cobb 是一个少数但是不断增加的少数
学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词 academics 后为定语从句且在从句中作
主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填 that/who。
【2021 年】
1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can
learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避
免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes 为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句
中谓语动词 can learn 可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用 from
which 引导定语从句。故选 A。
2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their
skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并
教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰 stands ，从句中不缺
主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词 stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用 where。故选 A。
4.（2021 年浙江 1 月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 28． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
【答案】
28．and
29．that/which
【解析】
28．考查连词。句意：在一项对 200 个国家 33 年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的
人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are
getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是 found 引导的宾语从句，是并列
关系，故填 and。
29．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI 是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否
健康。分析句子结构可知，tool 是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填 that/which。
【2020 年】
1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是
非限定性定语从句，先行词是 many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词 from 的宾语，应使用关系代词 which
引导。故选 B。
3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary
resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr.
Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词 whose 引导该从句，故选 A。
3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先
行词 artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
【2019 年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中
先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 故选 C。
2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中 she can
say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点
状语，用关系副词 where，故选 B。
3.【2019·新课标 I 卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
where
【答案】One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
when
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用 when。
故将 where 改为 when。
4.【2019·新课标 II 卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中
作 opened 一词的宾语，故用 which。
5.【2019·新课标 III 卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring
for these animals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有
经验。先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。
6.【2019·新课标 III 卷】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is
created for them.
【答案】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical
what
environment that / which is created for them.
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用 that/which。故
把 what 改为 that/which。
7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可
以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示
地点，作状语。故用 where。
9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
academic life.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are
totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填 who
或 that。
【2018 年】
1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps
them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词
which 引导。A 选项正确。
2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐
姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为 Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词 sister 的定语，故用关系代词
whose。故选 C。
3.【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先
行词为 area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。故选 B。
4.【2018·新课标 I 卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed
a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes
(cause).
【答案】that 或 which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处 a study 是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which。
5.【2018·新课标 I 卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they
earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
【答案】 which 改成 in which 或 where
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处 a small pond 是先行词，其
在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用 in which 或 where。
6.【2018·新课标 II 卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
_started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】that 或 which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词 gives 可知，该空缺少主语，指代 program 并且
引导后面的句子。指物用 that/which，故填 that 或者 which。
7.【2018·新课标 II 卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries
once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
【答案】that 或 who
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 westerners 指人，在定语从句中做主语，
用关系代词 who/that 引导，故填 who/that。
【2017 年】
1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。______ we meet in our daily
lives 是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是 problems，用 that。
2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，
whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定 purposes，故选 C。句意：1963 年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，
其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【答案】B
【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 My eldest son,
根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有 whose 修饰名词作定语。故选 B。
【2016 年】
1.【2016·北京】 I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple 是
所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，whose children 相当于 the children of whom，故选 A。
2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase
their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 Many young people，关系代词 whom 指代先行词，
在定语从句中作为介词 of 的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都是
受过良好教育。故 C 正确。
3.【2016·浙江】 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______
has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。
使用定语从句，先行词是 theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词 which 引导。故选 B。
4.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词
是 next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选 D。
学习评价：
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