中考英语语法教学课件-专题9 动词短语及词义辨析

(共74张PPT)
专题1 　名词
专题2 　代词
专题3 　冠词
专题4 　数词
专题5 介词和介词短语
专题6 形容词和副词
专题7 连词
专题8 系动词和情态动词
专题9 动词短语及词义辨析
专题10 动词的时态和语态
专题11 非谓语动词
专题12 主谓一致
专题13 简单句（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）
专题14 复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
┃考点直击┃
动词短语及词义辨析是中考活跃题型之一，常见考点如下：
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
1　动词＋副词
1．bring out　取出
2．___________　吹灭
3．clean up　清扫，收拾干净
4．cheer up　使高兴起来；使振作
5．come back/go back　回来/回去
6．come round　(走)过来
7．come out　(花)开，出来；出版
blow out
8．come over　顺便来访 9．check out　核实，检查
10．eat up　吃光 11．fall behind　落后
12．fall down　跌倒 13．give back　归还
14．get back　取回 15．__________　克服
16．get on　上车 17．get off　下车
18．grow up　长大 19．give away　分发
20．_________　放弃 21．hurry up　赶快
22．look out　小心 23．__________　查找
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
get over
give up
look up
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
24．look around　环顾，到处看
25．put(sth)down　把某物放下来
26．put away　收拾好 27．________　穿上
28．put up　举起 29. put off　推迟
30. put out　扑灭，熄灭 31．pick up　捡起
32．run away　逃跑，逃走 33．slow down　减缓，减速
34．set off　出发，动身 35．__________ 打开/关上
36．turn up/down 调大/调小 37．take out　取出
put on
turn on/off
38．think over　考虑
39．__________　脱下，把……拿掉
40．take away　拿走
41．work out　算出
42．write down　记下
43．__________　唤醒
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
take off
wake up
[提醒] 若动副短语接的宾语是名词，那么名词既可以放在
短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是代词，代词只
能放在两词中间。如：
You'd better pick the students up/pick up the students
before 7：00.
你最好在7点前开车接这些学生。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
2　动词＋介词
1．arrive at/in　到达 2．ask for　寻求，索要
3．agree with sb　同意某人的观点
4．belong to　属于 5．__________ 依靠，依赖
6．fall off　跌落 7．feed on　以……为食
8．get to＝reach　到达 9．get up　起床
10．hear of　听说
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
depend on
11．____________　收到某人的来信
12．help…with…　帮助(某人)做(某事)
13．knock at/on　敲(门、窗) 14．look for　寻找
15．________ 照看；照顾 16．look like　看上去像……
17．look over　(仔细)检查 18．listen to　听……
19．__________　嘲笑
20．stop…from…阻止……做……
21．talk to/with　对……说，和……谈话
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
hear from
look after
laugh at
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
22．talk about　谈论
23．think of　想起
24．__________　等候
25．pay for　为……付钱
wait for 　
3　动词＋名词
1．do one's homework　做作业
2．do one's best　尽某人最大努力
3．go boating/swimming/shopping去划船/去游泳/去
购物
4．have a cold/a cough/a headache患感冒/咳嗽/头痛
5．have a try　尝试；努力
6．_____________　看一看
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
have a look
7．have a rest　休息
8．have breakfast/lunch/supper　吃早/午/晚餐
9．have fun　玩得高兴
10．hold a sports meeting　举行运动会
11．make a decision　作出决定
12．________________________　犯错误
13．make a noise　吵闹
make a mistake/mistakes
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
14．make faces　做鬼脸 15．____________交朋友
16．make money　赚钱 17．____________下象棋
18．take turns　轮流 19．take photos　照相
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
make friends
play chess
4　动词＋副词＋介词
1．catch up with　赶上
2．come up with　找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
3．___________　在……方面做得好
4．get on well with　与……相处融洽
5．look forward to　盼望；期待
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
do well in
5　动词＋名词＋介词
1．_____________　照顾
2．give thanks to　向某人致谢
3．pay attention to　注意
4．say goodbye/hello/sorry to向某人道别/打招呼/道歉
take care of
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
6　动词＋其他
1．come true　实现
2．make sure　确保
3．enjoy oneself　玩得愉快
4．________________　随便享用
5．take it easy　放松
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
help oneself to
Ⅰ.单项选择
1． Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down　　　　　B．turn up
C．take away D．turn off
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 D
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
2．Would you please ________ my baby
brother while I'm cooking
A．take out of B．take care of
C．take part in D．take away from
【答案】 B
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
3．Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so
bright.
A．put on B．put up
C．put away D．put down
【答案】 A
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
4．Don't ________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's
work must be done today.
A．put up B．put out
C．put off D．give up
【解析】 C　句意： 不要把今天的工作拖到明天，今日事今日毕。put up意为“张贴”；put out意为“扑灭”；put off意为“推迟”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
5．If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you
will feel sleepy the next day.
A．stay up B．set up
C．stay at D．pick up
【解析】 A　句意： 如果你为喜欢的电视节目熬夜，第二天你将会感到困倦。stay up意为“熬夜”；set up意为“建立”；stay at意为“待在，留在”；pick up意为“捡起，捎带”。根据句意选A。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
6．—That mountain in Guilin ________ an
elephant.
—So it does. It's amazing!
A．looks up B．looks like
C．looks for D．looks after
【解析】 B　句意： “桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。” “是的，真令人惊奇。”look like 意为“看起来像”；look up 意为“查询”；look for 意为“寻找”；look after 意为 “照料，照顾”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
7．The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital
Airport and land in London.
A．take on B．take off
C．take out D．take away
【解析】 B　根据下文的飞机在伦敦降落，可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞”。take off意为“起飞”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
8．________， Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.
A．Wake up B．Make up
C．Grow up D．Look up
【解析】 A　句意： 汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up意为“醒来，叫醒”；make up意为“编造，弥补”；grow up意为“长大”；look up意为“查找”。根据句意选A。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
9． The big desk _________ too much room.
Please take it away.
A．tidies up B．sets up
C．takes up D．puts up
【解析】 C　句意： 这张大桌子占用了太多空间，请把它搬走。tidy up意为“整理”；set up意为“建立”；take up意为“占用”；put up意为“张贴”。根据句意选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
10．My sister is ill. I have to ________ her at home.
A．look at B．look up
C．look after D．look for
【解析】 C　句意： 我妹妹病了，我必须在家照顾她。look at意为“看”；look up意为“查找”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”。根据句意选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
Ⅱ.根据句意及提示写出正确的短语
1．We thought over and _____________ (想出) a good
idea to help the poor students in the village.
2．Everyone _______________ (表示感
谢)those who have ever helped them on
Thanksgiving Day.
3．Danny ________ (跌落)the tree and
hurt his leg. Bad luck!
came up with
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
gives thanks to
fell off
4． Listen，someone ______________
(敲)the door. Who's that
5．Jane began _____________ (下象棋) when she was
seven years old.
is knocking at
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
to play chess
1．—Do you know the price of the ticket
—Yes. Each ________ 180.
A．pays B．costs
C．takes D．spends
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 B　物作主语时，谓语动词用cost。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
2．—How do you like Li Yundi
—A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful.
A．tastes B．sounds
C．smells D．looks
【答案】 B　　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
3．—Mum, when can I go out to play football
—Finish your homework first, or I ________ let
you go out.
A．don't B．didn't
C．won't D．haven't
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
4. The sense of happiness will increase if you _______
what you like to do.
A．do B．did
C．will do D．should do
【解析】 A　if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
5．It's hot in the room. Why not ________ your coat
A．put on B．take off
C．look for D. put off
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
6．The young man broke his arm in the accident and
had to ________ his job.
A．give up B．put up
C．cut up D. pick up
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
7．—What do you think about Hans
—He is very difficult to ________ with, but certainly
he has a warm heart under cool appearance (外表)．
A．get on B．get in
C．get off D. get out
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
8．We have to ________ our sports meeting
till next week because of the heavy rain.
A．take off B．get off
C．put off D．set off
【解析】 C　put off 意为“推迟”，为固定短语。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
9．Could you please help me ________ the TV I
want to watch the CCTV News.
A．turn down B．turn on
C．turn off D．turn up
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
10．—What are you going to do during your vacation
—I'm not sure. I have no time to ________ it at the
moment.
A．worry about B．think about
C．get over D．come over
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
11． When you visit a museum you
should ________ the instructions and don't be
against them.
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
【解析】 C　compare with 意为“与……相比较”，look forward to意为“期待”，pay attention to意为 “注意”，try out意为“尝试”。根据句意可知选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
12．Please ________ these books, Jodie. I want to
use the desk to do my homework.
A．take away B．give away
C．go away D．keep away
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
13．Again and again the doctor ________ the crying
baby girl, but he couldn't find out what was
wrong with her.
A．looked over B．looked after
C．looked for D．looked out
【解析】 A　look over意为“检查”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
14．Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because
they can't ________ the sun well.
A．take out B．keep out
C．clean out D．look out
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
15．He ________ some French while he was away on
a business trip in Paris.
A．made out B．picked up
C．gave up D．took in
【解析】 B　pick up在此意为“(偶然)得到，听到，学会”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
16．—Four dollars a pair I think it's a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will
________ to three fifty.
A．come down B．take down
C．turn over D．go over
【解析】 A　前面说“每双四美元”，后面说买三双 “每双三美元五十美分”，说明价格降低了，故选come down。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
17．Take a coat with you and you can ________ at
night because it is a little cold there.
A．pay for it B．put it on
C．put it off D．try it on
【解析】 B　pay for意为“付款”； put on意为“穿上”； put off意为“推迟”； try on意为“试穿”。由句意可知应选B。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
18．—Who's the most modest boy in your
class
—Daniel. He never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off
C．shows off D．turns off
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
19． Whenever I see the birds, I'll ________
flying in the sky.
A．think up B．dream of
C．work on D．pick up
【解析】 B　dream of意为“梦想”，为固定短语。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
20. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open
air. It ________ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on
C．lives on D．agrees with
【答案】 B　　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
21．________， you guys! You don't want to miss the
train, do you
A．Look up B．Give up
C．Hurry up D．Grow up
【解析】 C　look up意为“查询”；give up意为“放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；grow up意为“长大”。从后面的句子“你们不想错过火车”可知是让他们快点。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
22．—It's said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts
on the moon to ________ .
—Maybe they didn't like human beings to get
close to them.
A．stay up B．stay out
C．stay away D．stay behind
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
23．Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned
________ to see who it was.
A．off B．out
C．up D．around
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
24. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will
________ this September.
A．come up B．come in
C．come out D．come on
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
25． —I want a ticket to Shanghai this
afternoon, please.
—OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card
A．tell B．serve
C．send D．show
【解析】 D　show sb sth 意为“向某人出示某物”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
26. —All the oil in the world will ________ some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time
A．given away B．put away
C．run out D．set out
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
27． —Jenny, would you please ________
my dog when I am away
—No problem.
A．look up B．look in
C．look at D．look after
【解析】 D　look after 意为“照顾，照料”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
28．—What are you going to do for the School Day
—We'll ________ a new play.
A．put out B．put off
C．put into D．put on
【解析】 D　由句意可知，一部新的话剧将在学校日上演。put out意为“熄灭”； put off意为“推迟”； put into意为“进港，入港”； put on意为“上演”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
29．—Could I________ your digital camera again
—No problem. But I think you'd better go to the
store to buy ________ since you often go traveling.
A．lend; one B．lend; it
C．borrow; one D．borrow; it
【答案】 C
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
30．Will the hotel ________ free breakfast ________
the guests
A．provide; with B．provide; to
C．offer; with D．offer; to
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
31．—Mr Li, I can't understand everything
in class.
—Don't worry! I'll ________ the main points at the
end.
A．record B．review
C．require D．remember
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
32．Sorry! I have to go back at once because I have
________ my homework in my bedroom.
A．forgotten B．fetched
C．left D．taken
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
33．Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same
history and culture.
A．explain B．express
C．connect D．share
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
34．—I don't know where to go this summer
vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang There
are many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder
C．consider D．regard
【解析】 C　consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
35．Look! How hard the snow is! You'd better ______.
A．stay here when it stops
B．not leave until it stops
C．not to leave at once
D．don't go home now
【解析】 B　had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”。　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
36．If anybody calls, tell them I'm out, and ask them
to ________ their names and addresses.
A．pass B．write
C．take D．leave
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
37．—Will you please help me to repair the computer
now
—Sorry. I'm too busy and I don't have a minute to
________.
A．spare B．share
C．spend D．save
【解析】 A　根据sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来”。spare意为“抽出； 腾出”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
38. —Paul, what do you think of the iPhone 4S
—I really like it, but I can't ________ it.
A．stand B．afford
C．spend D．refuse
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
39. The government has ________ some organizations
to help the poor students in the western areas of
China.
A．taken up B．put up
C．picked up D．set up
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
40. These photos are very valuable because they can
________ me ________ the life living in the
countryside.
A．think; of B．remind; of
C．let; down D．wake; up
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
41. Anyone who dances well can ________ the school
dancing club.
A．take part in B．take off
C．take out D．take care of
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
42．To protect the environment, supermarkets don't
________ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A．take B．show
C．provide D．carry
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
43． If you want to buy this dress, you'd
better ________ first to make sure it fits you.
A．pay for it B．take it off
C．tidy it up D．try it on
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
44． Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an, and
she wants to ________ Chinese history.
A．dream of B．learn about
C．look through D．pass on
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
45．We all know that pandas ________ bamboo.
A．feed with B．feed for
C．feed on D．feed without
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析