广东高考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案）
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As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me, who kept looking at the magazine to our left. She____1____ an old torn coat. The items in her cart(购物车)included the____2____daily necessities.
“Next,” the cashier called and she moved forward. When the cashier____3____everything up and told her the cost, the woman’s face____4____. It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. She scanned her groceries to see what she could____5____.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up____6____. The man right behind me complained loudly. The young woman’s cheeks reddened with____7____. I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more. ____8____ ,I turned around angrily and glared at the man.
“I would be____9____if you’ve never had to do that! ” I said to him in a low voice. He looked ____10____and changed the checkout line.
The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid and____11____them. By then, I had rearranged my own purchases and put several items the woman had taken out, including the magazine she had been____12____ ,into my cart. I moved forward and whispered to the cashier, “ ____13____bags, the same bill, please.”
I____14____the extra things into her shopping cart without being noticed, as she was busy____15____the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought. I left that store and realized I was by no means rich, but I had enough to get by.
1．A．carried B．wore C．sewed D．labelled
2．A．cheapest B．cleanest C．best D．strangest
3．A．used B．piled C．added D．mixed
4．A．lit up B．calmed down C．softened D．paled
5．A．do without B．put away C．kick off D．guard against
6．A．late B．short C．low D．direct
7．A．anxiety B．despair C．fright D．embarrassment
8．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Nevertheless
9．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．wonderful
10．A．amazed B．astonished C．ashamed D．scared
11．A．counted B．tasted C．admired D．bagged
12．A．eyeing B．touching C．checking D．valuing
13．A．Separate B．Similar C．Familiar D．Formal
14．A．eased B．slipped C．entered D．changed
15．A．enjoying B．delivering C．showing off D．picking up
No two snowflakes are alike Wilson A．Bentley, a farmer and amateur meteorologist, sought to answer that question, dedicating himself to____16____flakes of snow for 50 years.
Bentley was born in 1865 and____17____on a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentley’s mother gave him an old___18___.It was snowing that day, and the boy____19____getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the___20___. When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera.His father argued that it was a waste of time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wooden frame to____21____the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake____22____a microscope. On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the world’s first photo of snowflake. Every winter for the rest of his life, Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n)___23___room in the back of the house. The process was difficult and cold. (Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted___24___to observe it. Whenever it snowed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, sometimes working all night. He found that most snowflakes had six sides, ___25___others looked like triangles, or columns—no two were alike.
Bentley___26___his snowflakes with anyone who was interested. He wrote articles for scientists and for___27___such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt____28____that few people seemed to care about his work.Still,he____29____stopped.In 1920,Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the American Meteorological Society, which later____30____him its first research grant in 1924.
16．A．creating B．producing C．observing D．cleaning
17．A．worked B．raised C．ran D．helped
18．A．bag B．camera C．microscope D．tray
19．A．succeeded in B．turned in C．gave up D．gave in
20．A．time B．frame C．instruction D．instrument
21．A．hold B．fix C．adjust D．buy
22．A．without B．along C．under D．above
23．A．old B．unheated C．small D．cozy
24．A．black B．white C．new D．odd
25．A．or B．and C．so D．but
26．A．sold B．shared C．carried D．presented
27．A．magazines B．newspaper C．colleges D．companies
28．A．amazed B．excited C．discouraged D．encouraged
29．A．always B．once C．ever D．never
30．A．owed B．awarded C．praised D．considered
Alicia Szostak was driving on the highway after midnight one morning. Suddenly, she saw a deer run into the____31____. She turned her wheel to____32____the deer, but she turned her wheel too____33____. She over corrected and caused her car to crash into two trees.
The car tipped over on its side and then all of a sudden____34____began to erupt from the front of the car. Even worse, she was____35____and could not move her legs. Everything was happening so____36____that she had no time to think about how she can____37____.
That is when she heard another car pull over and____38____where she was. It was two men whose names were not identified. Both of them were____39____enough to get off to try and help a complete _____40_____from the burning car.
From the inside of the car, Alicia could hear them discussing a plan on how to help_____41_____ her. They were able to get the back door of the car open. One of them climbed into the back seat to help Alicia_____42_____her seat belt.
As Alicia was being____43____from the inside, she looked back at her_____44_____to see it completely covered by the flames. She is sure that she would not be_____45_____ today if it were not for those two kind men.
31．A．farm B．mountain C．road D．door
32．A．avoid B．drive C．watch D．scare
33．A．hesitantly B．cautiously C．slowly D．sharply
34．A．dust B．fire C．fog D．water
35．A．stuck B．attacked C．caught D．fined
36．A．frequently B．fast C．properly D．clearly
37．A．break away B．turn up C．get out D．drop in
38．A．describe B．search C．mark D．stop
39．A．lucky B．brave C．generous D．humorous
40．A．friend B．customer C．stranger D．relative
41．A．rescue B．calm C．guide D．push
42．A．renew B．mend C．fetch D．untie
43．A．recorded B．pulled C．treated D．comforted
44．A．vehicle B．clothes C．forest D．house
45．A．rich B．successful C．confident D．alive
Everyone was taking notes, but a giggling drew my attention. Walking over to the ____46____, I asked for her note. ____47____, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the soundless ____48____ between teacher and student.
Eventually, she handed it over. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m silly” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, ____49____, was working angrily as I ____50____ not to cry. Fortunately, I was able to keep myself ____51____. I said nothing until there were about six minutes remaining. I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how ____52____ this was for me. Then I told them to ____53____ anything they wanted to tell me.
As I read the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing ____54____ you,” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” But there were two notes saying something like I was too strict, and I ____55____ certain people too much.
____56____ I thought I was driving them to success, I was ____57____ pushing them away. I had to apologize. But the next day, one girl handed me a card ____58____ by all the students expressing sincere regret for the ugly joke and asked for ____59____.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the ____60____, but it does enlarge the future.
46．A．troublemaker B．classmate C．individual D．painter
47．A．Angry B．Frozen C．Disappointed D．Curious
48．A．argument B．competition C．battle D．dialogue
49．A．however B．therefore C．meanwhile D．otherwise
50．A．determined B．refused C．promised D．struggled
51．A．relieved B．relaxed C．pleased D．controlled
52．A．embarrassing B．hurtful C．confusing D．ridiculous
53．A．write down B．give away C．hand in D．make up
54．A．for B．from C．against D．at
55．A．disturbed B．lectured C．teased D．frightened
56．A．When B．As C．While D．Since
57．A．completely B．actually C．instantly D．consequently
58．A．printed B．offered C．sent D．signed
59．A．forgiveness B．gratitude C．conversation D．company
60．A．lesson B．principle C．past D．present
Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to ___61___ themselves. Johnny lived in a wooden hut with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never ___62___ before.
All of Johnny’s friends had left for a long ___63___ in big cities. Only Johnny, who was ___64___ all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.
Johnny ___65___ walked into the hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. “Are you okay, dear ” His grandma asked. “No!” Johnny ___66___. “My friends are all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I’m ___67___ in this place!” Johnny’s Grandma was ___68___. “Johnny,” she began. Immediately, Johnny interrupted. “I’m going to my room!” He then bolted (冲) towards his room.
One day, Johnny ___69___ up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun ___70___ over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. “Listen, Johnny,” she ___71___. “Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid You won’t ___72___ them in a city, would you ” Just then, a few wolf cubs (幼崽) could be ___73___ at the end of the village. “See those wolf cubs Aren’t they so ___74___ I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.” This made Johnny ___75___ how beautiful life is, and he’s lucky to even live in a village.
61．A．remind B．support C．enjoy D．behave
62．A．visited B．imagined C．described D．introduced
63．A．gathering B．treatment C．ceremony D．vacation
64．A．curious B．regretful C．bored D．amused
65．A．unhappily B．unbelievably C．unexpectedly D．unconsciously
66．A．broke down B．passed down C．pointed out D．burst out
67．A．interested B．absorbed C．stuck D．involved
68．A．disappointed B．shocked C．inspired D．ashamed
69．A．woke B．turned C．gave D．grew
70．A．landing B．wandering C．rising D．burning
71．A．recalled B．complained C．shouted D．announced
72．A．share B．draw C．find D．miss
73．A．bought B．spotted C．raised D．rejected
74．A．wonderful B．pitiful C．fierce D．respectful
75．A．remember B．imagine C．suspect D．realize
My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior ___76___ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to ___77___ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my ___78___, but I wasn’t so active as before.
I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes ___79___ for seniors ” “e and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and ___80___. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was ___81___ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to ___82___.
When I came into the room, a woman ___83___ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often ___84___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ____85____, doing as much or little as they could. ____86____ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ____87____ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ____88____ we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.
I ____89____ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ____90____.
76．A．leisure B．fitness C．community D．learning
77．A．change B．remember C．wait D．enjoy
78．A．routine B．aim C．challenge D．plan
79．A．attached B．familiar C．appropriate D．vital
80．A．comforted B．invited C．promised D．welcomed
81．A．sure B．disappointed C．anxious D．hopeful
82．A．make up for B．look down on C．get down to D．keep up with
83．A．greeted B．recognized C．helped D．introduced
84．A．relax B．stretch C．strengthen D．use
85．A．improvement B．agreement C．interpretation D．conclusion
86．A．Fortunately B．Consequently C．Naturally D．Surprisingly
87．A．problem B．contribution C．standard D．focus
88．A．lonely B．absent C．unhappy D．tired
89．A．fail B．manage C．attempt D．continue
90．A．backgrounds B．connections C．skills D．duties
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在超市购物时帮助了一位女士的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着一件破旧的外套。A. carried携带；B. wore穿着；C. sewed 缝制；D. labelled标注；贴标签。根据上文“I studied the customer in front of me”可知，作者在看自己前面的顾客，因而此处指那位女士穿着一件破旧的外套。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她购物车里都是些最便宜的日用品。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. cleanest最干净的；C. best最好的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据上文“She an old torn coat.”可知，那位女士的经济情况是拮据的。下文“ It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可推知，此处指她的购物车里是最便宜的日用品。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收银员把所有的东西清点好并告诉她价格时，这位女士的脸变白了。A. used使用；B. piled堆起来；C. added相加；D. mixed混合。根据下文“everything up and told her the cost”可知，收银员应是把那位女士购物车的所有东西的价格加起来。故选C。
4．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lit up面露喜色；B. calmed down冷静；C. softened使温和；D. paled变苍白。根据下文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可知，由于女士的钱不够，所以听到价格后她的脸色变得苍白。故选D。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她扫视了一下她的杂货，看看哪些是她不需要的。A. do without没有……也行；B. put away处理掉；C. kick off开球；D. guard against防范。根据下文“One by one, she removed things”可知，这里指她扫视自己购物车里的东西，想要决定哪些是自己不需要的。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她虽然把东西一件一件地拿走了，但还是凑不够(付款的费用)。A. late迟的；B. short短缺的；C. low低的；D. direct直接的。根据前文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知，那位女士没有带够钱，所有此处指尽管她把东西一件又一件的取走，但钱还是不够。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的女士尴尬得两颊发红。A. anxiety担忧；B. despair绝望；C. fright害怕；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知，那位女士因为没有带够钱，可推知那位女士应是尴尬的。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我愤怒地转过身，怒视着那个人。A. Besides而且；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead 相反；D. Nevertheless然而；不过。根据前文“I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more.”可知，作者想直接给那位女士买日用品，但知道这样做会让她更难堪。下文“I turned around angrily and glared at the man.”可知，我转而愤怒地盯着身后的埋怨的男士，可推知，此处是相对于要给那位女士买东西，我转而盯着那位男士。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你从没有这么做过，我会很感激的!”我低声对他说。A. careful仔细的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据前文“The man right behind me complained loudly.”及下文“if you’ve never had to do that!”可知，我身后的那人大声抱怨那位女士的囧境，所以可推知，此处指作者对男士说如果他没有过类似的情形，是值得感激的。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显得很羞愧，换了结账的队伍。A. amazed吃惊的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I would be 9 if you’ve never had to do that!”下文“ changed the checkout line”可知，男士听了我说的话后，自愧自己的行为，换了排队的队伍。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女土终于决定了要买什么，付了钱，将商品装进袋子里。A. counted计数；B. tasted品尝；C. admired钦佩；赞美；D. bagged把……装进袋子。根据上文“The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid”可知，女士付完钱之后应该是把买到的东西装袋。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新安排了自己的采购，把那个女人拿出来的几样东西，包括她一直盯着看的那本杂志，放进了我的购物车。A. eyeing看；B. touching摸；C. checking检查；D. valuing估价。根据上文“who kept looking at the magazine to our left”可知，作者将她一直在看的那本杂志放进了作者的购物车。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走上前去，对收银员小声说：“请分开装袋，列在同一个账单上。”A. Separate分开的；B. Similar相似的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Formal正式的。根据下文“I 13 the extra things into her shoppingcart”可知，作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了那个女士的购物车。可推知此处指作者让收银员将自己之前的物品和那位女士挑过的物品分开装。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地把多余的东西塞进了她的购物车，没有人注意到，因为她正忙着捡她买的不小心散落的苹果。A. eased减轻；B. slipped悄悄塞；偷偷放；C. entered进入；D. changed改变。根据下文“without being noticed”可知，没有人看到作者放东西到这位女士的购物车，可推知此处指作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了她的购物车。故选B。
15．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoying享受；B. delivering发表；C. showing off炫耀；D. picking up捡拾。根据下文“the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought”可知，她当时正忙着捡意外散落的苹果。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本特利Bentley将拍摄雪花作为终身爱好和事业的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民兼业余气象学家威尔逊·A·本特利（Wilson A.Bentley）试图回答这个问题，他致力于50年来的观察雪花。 A. creating创造；B. producing产生；C. observing观察；D. cleaning打扫。由后文“ Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n) 8 room in the back of the house. ”可知，本特利花时间“观察”雪花。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利出生于1865年，在农场长大。 A. worked工作；B. raised举起，抚养；C. ran运行；D. helped帮助。由前文“Bentley was born in 1865 and”可知，这里应讲他的成长，他是在农场上被“抚养”大的。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁生日那天，本特利的母亲给了他一个旧的显微镜。A. bag袋子；B. camera摄像机；C. microscope显微镜；D. tray盘。由后文“ a new, better microscope”可知，这里讲母亲给他一个旧的“显微镜”。故选C项。
19．考查动词词组辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. succeeded in成功；B. turned in上交；C. gave up放弃；D. gave in屈服。由后文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake”可知，本特利“成功”地观察到了雪花。故选A项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. time时间；B. frame框架；C. instruction指令；D. instrument仪器。由前文“Bentley’s mother gave him an old ”可知，本特利用这旧的显微镜“仪器”观察到了雪花。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A. hold举行，托住；B. fix修复；C. adjust调整；D. buy购买。由“ a wooden frame”可知，这木制框架是用来“托住”显微镜的。故选A项。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A. without没有；B. along沿着；C. under在...下；D. above在...上面。由前文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the 5 ”可知，本特利是“在显微镜下”观察拍摄雪花的。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他余生的每一个冬天，本特利都会在房子后面一间没有暖气的房间里研究雪花。A. old旧的；B. unheated未加热的，无暖气的；C. small小的；D. cozy舒适的。由“ snowflakes”可知，只有在“没有暖气”寒冷的地方才能观察雪花，否则雪花会融化。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在室外，他把雪花收集在一个漆成黑色的木托盘上观察。A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. new新的；D. odd古怪的。由后文“to observe it”可知，雪花是白色的，所以只有在“黑色”背景下才好观察。故选A项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发现大多数雪花都有六个边，但其他雪花看起来像三角形，或是柱子，没有两个雪花是相同的。A. or或；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。由后文“others looked like triangles, or columns”可知，这和前面一句话形成转折关系。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利与任何感兴趣的人分享了雪花。A. sold出售；B. shared分享；C. carried携带；D. presented呈现。由后文“anyone who was interested”可知，他应该是和有相同爱好的人“分享”自己的发现。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为科学家和《国家地理》等杂志撰写文章。A. magazines杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. colleges大学；D. companies公司。由后文“National Geographic”可知，这是一本“杂志”。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他觉得似乎很少有人关心他的工作。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。由后文“few people seemed to care about his work.”可知，没人关注他的工作，这会让他“感到沮丧的”。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是没有停了下来。 A. always总是；B. once一次；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。由“Still”以及前文可知，虽然很少人关注他，他仍然“不”停下来，继续他的爱好。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1920年，本特利当选为美国气象学会首批成员之一，该学会后来于1924年向他颁发了第一笔研究资助。A. owed欠；B. awarded授予；C. praised称赞；D. considered考虑。由后文“ its first research grant in 1924”可知，这是给他“授予”的奖励。故选B项。
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾丽西亚在公路上开车时为了躲避一只麋鹿，造成轿车撞上两棵树后侧翻、着火后被开车路过的两个陌生人及时救出的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽然她看见一只麋鹿跑到了公路上。A. farm农场；B. mountain山；C. road公路；D. door门。根据前文“Alicia Szostak was driving on the highway after midnight one morning.”可知Alicia zostak清晨时正在公路上开车，所以看见麋鹿跑到了公路上。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打方向盘去躲避麋鹿，但是转向太急了。A. avoid躲避；B. drive驾驶；C. watch观看；D. scare恐吓。根据前文“Suddenly, she saw a deer run into the __1___.”可知她突然看见一只麋鹿跑上了公路，所以她需要去躲避它。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她打方向盘去躲避麋鹿，但是转向太急了。A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. sharply急剧地。根据后文“She over corrected and caused her car to crash into two trees.”可知她因为反应过度，引起汽车撞到了两棵树上，可推断出她方向盘打得太猛了。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车发生了侧翻并且汽车前部突然着火了。A. dust灰尘；B. fire火；C. fog雾；D. water水。根据后文“the burning car”以及“the flames”可知，车的前部应该是突然着火了。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她被卡住了，腿也动不了。A. stuck卡住；B. attacked攻击；C. caught抓住；D. fined罚款。根据空后“could not move her legs”可知，她动弹不得的原因是被卡住了。故选A项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都发生得如此之快以至于她没有时间考虑要如何逃出来。A. frequently频繁地；B. fast快速地；C. properly合适地；D. clearly清楚地。根据空后“had no time to think about”可知，她没时间思考的原因是事情发生得太快。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都发生得如此之快以至于她没有时间考虑要如何逃出来。A. break away脱离；B. turn up出现；C. get out出去；D. drop in顺便走访。根据前文 “Even worse, she was____5____and could not move her legs.” 可知她是卡在车里出不来，可推断她想从车里出去。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时她听到一辆车靠边停下来并且就停在了她所在的位置。A. describe描述；B. search搜查；C. mark标记；D. stop停止。根据空前“another car pull over”以及后文“to get off to try and help a complete __10__from the burning car”可知，这些人停下车并跳下车尝试救援，可推断这辆车应该是停在了她所在的地方。故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们两个人勇敢地跳下车去帮助一个正在燃烧的汽车里的素不相识的陌生人。A. lucky幸运的；B. brave勇敢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. humorous幽默的。结合语境可知，两个人跳下车去救援一辆着火的汽车中的人，可推知这两个人应该是勇敢的。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两个人勇敢地跳下车去帮助一个正在燃烧的汽车里的素不相识的陌生人。A. friend朋友；B. customer顾客；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。根据前文“whose names were not identified”可知，他们的名字不为人知，可推断他们完全是在帮助一个陌生人。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车里，Alicia能够听见他们正在讨论一个关于如何救援她的计划。A. rescue救援；B. calm使平静；C. guide引导；D. push推。根据后文“They were able to get the back door of the car open.”可知，他们能够打开汽车后门，可推断之前他们讨论的计划是为了救Alicia。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个人爬进后座帮Alicia解开安全带。A. renew恢复；B. mend修理；C. fetch取；D. untie解开。根据常识和上文的“Even worse, she was____5____and could not move her legs.”推知， Alicia卡住的原因是解不开安全带，需要有人帮助她解开。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alicia被从车里拉出来的时候，她回头望向她的车辆发现它已经完全被火焰吞没。A. recorded记录；B. pulled拉；C. treated对待，治疗；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“she was__5__and could not move her legs”可知，此处Alicia腿动不了，推断出她应该是被拉出来。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Alicia被从车里拉出来的时候，她回头望向她的车辆发现它已经完全被火焰吞没。A. vehicle车辆；B. clothes衣服；C. forest森林；D. house房子。根据前文“Both of them were____9____enough to get off to try and help a complete ____10____from the burning car.”可知她的汽车之前着火了，可推断被火焰吞没的是她的汽车。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信如果不是那两个善良的男人，她今天就不会活下来。A. rich富裕的；B. successful成功的；C. confident自信的；D. alive活的。根据前文“As Alicia was being___13___from the inside, she looked back at her__14__to see it completely covered by the flames.”可知，Alicia被这两个男人从着火的车里拉出来，从而活了下来。故选D项。
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了发生在课堂上的一件小事。学生在课堂上画漫画讽刺老师，被老师发现，老师平和地处理了这件事并了解了原因，最终得到学生诚挚的道歉。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到那个年轻的捣乱者面前，要她的纸条。A. troublemaker捣乱者，惹麻烦的人；B. classmate同班同学；C. individual个人；D. painter画家。根据文章第一句“Everyone was taking notes, but a giggling drew my attention. ”可知这个学生扰乱了课堂，所以troublemaker符合题意，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她呆住了，拒绝把纸条给我。A. Angry生气的；B. Frozen僵住的、呆住的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Curious好奇的。根据下文“I waited, all attention in the classroom on the soundless ____3____ between teacher and student.”以及“ It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m silly” coming out of my mouth.”可知学生纸上画的是滑稽的漫画来讽刺老师，当老师要这张纸时，学生吓呆了，拒绝给老师，所以frozen符合句意。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我等待着，教室里所有的注意力都集中在师生之间无声的较量上。A. argument争论，争吵；B. competition竞争；比赛；C. battle较量，战争；D. dialogue对话。由上句的“she refused to give it to me.”以及此句中的“I waited”可知师生都没有让步，所以这是一场无声的较量，故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大脑在发狂，我努力不让自己哭出来。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；D. otherwise否则。由上文的“I managed to fold it up calmly.”可知此句与上文是转折关系，所以however“然而”符合语意。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大脑在发狂，我努力不让自己哭出来。A. determined确定，下定决心；B. refused拒绝；C. promised许诺，承诺；D. struggled奋斗，努力。根据上文“It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words ‘I’m silly’ coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.”可知学生画的是滑稽漫画讽刺作者，作者努力使自己保持平静，所以此句指的是作者努力不让自己哭出来，故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我控制住了自己。A. relieved 感到宽慰的，放心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. pleased高兴的，满意的；D. controlled保持冷静的，克制的。根据句中的“Fortunately”以及下文“I said nothing until there were about six minutes remaining.”可知作者控制住了自己的情绪，让自己保持冷静。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们这对我来说有多伤人时，他们都沉默了。A. embarrassing使人尴尬的；B. hurtful伤感情的，伤自尊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。由下文“I’m sorry you were hurt.”可知漫画让作者感到很受伤，hurtful符合句意。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我让他们把想告诉我的都写下来。A. write down写下；B. give away赠送；C. hand in提交，呈送；D. make up组成，化妆，编造。由下文“As I read the notes later”可知作者让学生把想说的在纸上写下来。故选A。
54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我后来读到这些纸条时，他们中的许多人说了类似这样的话：“我对你没有任何敌意，”或“很抱歉你受到了伤害。”A. for为了，支持；B. from从……起，来自；C. against反对，与……相反，针对；D. at在……，（用于速度、比率等）以，达。根据下文“‘I’m sorry you were hurt.’ But there were two notes saying something like I was too strict, and I__10__ certain people too much.”可知大多数学生都没有什么要针对老师的，只是因为老师太严厉，让某些学生害怕，against符合句意。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有两张纸条说我太严格了，我让某些人感到害怕。A. disturbed打扰；B. lectured演讲，授课；C. teased取笑，戏弄；D. frightened使惊吓。由上文“there were two notes saying something like I was too strict,”以及下文“I was ____12____ pushing them away.”可知作者对学生很严厉，让一些学生害怕，让学生不敢接触老师。故选D。
56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我以为我在推动他们走向成功时，我实际上是在把他们推开。A. When在……时候；B. As当……时（强调一边……，一边），因为，照……方式；C. While当……的时候（用于延续性动词），然而（表示对比），尽管；D. Since自从……、既然。根据句中“___11___ I thought I was driving them to success”以及句意可知在作者以为正在推动学生走向成功时，实际上是在推开他们，when既可用于短暂性动词，也可用于延续性动词，符合题意，故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我以为我在推动他们走向成功时，我实际上是在把他们推开。A. completely完全地；B. actually实际上；C. instantly立刻；D. consequently因此。根据句意可知作者现在知道对学生过于严厉的结果是让学生远离，作者在句中强调事实，actually符合句意。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，一个女孩递给我一张卡片，上面有所有学生签名，对这个有敌意的玩笑表示真诚的歉意，并请求原谅。A. printed印刷，出版。B. offered提供，提出；C. sent送，寄出；D. signed署名。根据空前“a card”和空后的“by all the students”以及常识可知这是一张有全部学生签名的卡片，故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，一个女孩递给我一张卡片，上面有所有学生签名，对这个有敌意的玩笑表示真诚的歉意，并请求原谅。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. gratitude感谢；C. conversation谈话；D. company公司，陪伴。根据句中的“expressing sincere regret for the ugly joke”以及下文“Forgiveness does not change the ____15____,”可知学生们表达歉意并恳求老师原谅，故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽恕不能改变过去，但能拓宽未来。A. lesson课，教训；B. principle准则，原则；C. past过去；D. present现在，礼物。根据文章可知无论是老师的过于严厉，还是学生的滑稽漫画都是过去，所以填“past”与下文的“enlarge the future”相对应。故选C。
61．B
62．A
63．D
64．C
65．A
66．D
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．D
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个相当贫穷，破旧不堪小村庄，有一个年轻的少年约翰尼，他和老奶奶住在一间木屋里。约翰尼曾梦想搬到一个更大的城市。有一天奶奶的话让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。A. remind提醒；B. support支持；C. enjoy享受；D. behave表现。根据前文“a small, unkept and rather poor village（一个相当贫穷的，破旧不堪的小村庄）”可知这个村庄很穷，人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼梦想搬到他以前从来没有去过的大城市。A. visited参观；拜访；B. imagined想象；C. described描绘；描述；D. introduced介绍。根据下文语境“couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment（他甚至一次都没有去过最近的城市）”可知约翰尼从来没有去过别的地方，因此他的梦想是搬到他以前从来没有拜访过的大城市。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼的朋友们都去了大城市度假。A. gathering团聚；B. treatment治疗；C. ceremony仪式；D. vacation假期。后文提到“My friends are all taking trips to other cities（我的朋友们都去其他城市旅行了）”由此判断，约翰尼的朋友们是去了大城市度假。故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去。A. curious好奇的；B. regretful后悔的；C. bored无聊的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文语境“couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment（他甚至一次都没有去过最近的城市）”可知约翰尼从来没有去过别的地，所以约翰尼厌倦了在村子里度过长长的暑假。故选C。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼怏怏不乐地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。A. unhappily不开心地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unconsciously不知不觉地。 后文提到““Are you okay, dear ” His grandma asked. “No!” ”根据前后文语境可知约翰尼郁闷地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。故选A。
66．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“不！”约翰尼大喊道。A. broke down分解；B. passed down传下来；C. pointed out指出；D. burst out大声叫喊。前文提到“Only Johnny, who was bored all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.（只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去）”约翰尼看到朋友们都能去大城市度假，自己却只能待在这个小村庄里，心情特别不好，因此根据约翰尼所说的话可知，约翰尼是大声叫喊着说的。故选D。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都去其他城市，甚至国家，而我被困在这个地方！A. interested感兴趣的；B. absorbed极感兴趣的，全神贯注的；C. stuck困住的；D. involved复杂的。前文提到“Only Johnny, who was bored all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.（只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去）”约翰尼一整个夏天都在村子里，根据语境和约翰尼的情绪可知，约翰尼觉得自己被困在这个小地方。故选C。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼的奶奶非常的吃惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。前文提到“I’m stuck in this place!（我被困在这个地方了！）”根据语境和约翰尼的情绪以及所说的话可知，奶奶很震惊。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，约翰尼醒来了。A. woke清醒；B. turned变得；C. gave给；D. grew生长。根据后文“He walked outside to look at the golden sun（他走出门看到了金色的太阳）”可知，早晨起床之后才能看到太阳。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到外面，看着金色的太阳从地平线上升起，坚定地站在大海和蓝天的衬托下。A. landing登陆；B. wandering 漫步；C. rising升起；D. burning燃烧。根据语境可知，早晨的太阳是从地平线升起。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着，约翰尼。”她郑重地说道。A. recalled回忆起；B. complained抱怨；C. shouted大喊；D. announced宣布；郑重地说。后文提到“Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid （看看这片天空和海洋。难道不壮观吗？）”根据语境可知奶奶希望约翰尼能够感受村里的美好，因此在约翰尼情绪即将失控时和他郑重地说到。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会在城里找到这些场景。A. share分享；B. draw画；C. find找到；D. miss错过。前文提到“Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid （看看这片天空和海洋。难道不壮观吗？）”根据语境可知，这些都是在城里很难看到的场景。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，在村子的尽头可以看到几只狼崽。A. bought买；B. spotted看到； C. raised提升，举起；D. rejected拒绝。后文提到“See those wolf cubs （看到那些狼崽了吗？）”由此判断，应该是奶奶在和约翰尼说话的时候看到了村子尽头的狼崽。故选B。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些狼崽了吗 他们是不是令人惊奇 A. wonderful令人惊叹的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. fierce强烈的；D. respectful尊敬的。后文提到“I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.（我认为在大城市里是找不到它们的。）”由此判断，能看到狼崽也是一个非常让人震惊的场景。故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。A. remember记起；B. imagine想象；C. suspect猜想；D. realize意识到。前文提到奶奶说到村里美好的事物，这是在城市里看不到的场景，因此约翰尼也感受到了村里生活的美好。故选D。
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．C
80．B
81．C
82．D
83．A
84．D
85．C
86．A
87．D
88．B
89．A
90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自己的母亲90岁时，打算找一家老年人健身中心——不是为母亲而是为自己找。作者希望自己活到90岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活。在参加健身中心的有氧课程后，作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要找一个老年人健身中心。A. leisure闲暇；B. fitness健康；C. community社区；D. learning学习。根据下文提到的“I would want to stay in shape”“walking”“aerobics (有氧运动) classes”等信息可推断出，此处表示作者需要找一家老年人健身中心。fitness center“健身中心”。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在她这个年龄，我会想保持身材享受生活，获得很多乐趣。A. change改变；B. remember记住；C. wait等待；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的“getting a lot of pleasure”可知，此处表示作者希望自己到了母亲那个年龄还能保持健康好好享受生活。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地公园散步是我的日常惯例，但我没有以前那么活跃了。A. routine惯例；B. aim目标；C. challenge挑战，钦佩；D. plan计划。由第三段的“in daily walks”可知，作者每天都散步。所以可以推断出，此处表示在公园散步是作者的日常惯例。故选A。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有适合老年人的健美操课吗？A. attached附着的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. appropriate合适的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文的“Not for her — for me”和下文的“suiting me fine”可知，此处表示作者打电话询问有没有适合老年人的有氧课程。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。过来看看吧！我们上午10点开始，”接待员回答并邀请道。A. comforted安慰；B. invited邀请；C. promised承诺；D. welcomed欢迎。上文提到“Come and check us out!”，即接待员让作者过去了解一下他们的情况，下文“The next morning, I went there”提到作者第二天去了那家健身中心。由语境可以推断出，此处表示接待员发出邀请。故选B。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心课程太容易，对我没有任何用处。A. sure注确定；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious担忧的；D. hopeful有希望的。由下文的“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，另一方面，作者担心课程太难。由语境可推知，空处所在部分应与后面一句形成对比，表示一方面作者担心课程太简单，对自己没用。故选C。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一部分担心我很难跟上。A. make up for弥补；B. look down on轻视；C. get down to开始；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，作者担心课程太难自己跟不上。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房间时，一位女士向我打招呼：“哦，你是新来的。欢迎。”A. greeted打招呼；B. recognized意识到；C. helped帮助；D. introduced介绍。根据下文的“Oh, you’re new. Welcome”可知，一个女士给作者打招呼。故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的锻炼唤醒了我在日常散步中不常使用的肌肉，这很适合我。A. relax放松；B. stretch伸展；C. strengthen加强；D. use使用。根据上文提到的“The hour-long workout woke up the muscles”可知，此处表示作者在日常的散步中没有经常用到的肌肉。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人对这些练习都有自己的理解，尽可能多做或少做。A. improvement提高；B. agreement同意；C. interpretation理解；D. conclusion结论。根据上文的“My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety”和下文的“doing as much or little as they could”可知，作者有氧健身课上的同学的年龄在50岁到90岁不等，对于课上的训练活动他们尽力做到自己能做的程度。由此可以推断出，此处表示这些人对训练活动都有着自己的理解。故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是没有人计分。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Naturally自然而然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合上文“doing as much or little as they could”可知，此处表示幸亏没有人计分。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我学到身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。A. problem困难；B. contribution贡献；C. standard标准；D. focus焦点。根据下文的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were 13 we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.”可知，有氧健身课上的人在休息时间会愉快地聊天，并彼此关心。由此可知，此处表示身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当有人缺勤的时候，我们就四处打听。A. lonely孤独的；B. absent缺勤的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文提到的“we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital ”可知，这些询问应是在有人缺勤不在时发生的。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在没能像我希望的那样保持好身材。A. fail失败；B. manage管理；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据下文提到的“Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social 15 ”可知，空处所在部分应与下文构成转折，表示她没能像期待的那样有好的身材。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，我还是很感激课堂上更宝贵的东西——亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。A. backgrounds背景；B. connections关系；C. skills技能；D. duties职责。根据第三段的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were 13 we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill”可知，作者收获了更重要的东西：亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。故选B。
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me, who kept looking at the magazine to our left. She____1____ an old torn coat. The items in her cart(购物车)included the____2____daily necessities.
“Next,” the cashier called and she moved forward. When the cashier____3____everything up and told her the cost, the woman’s face____4____. It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. She scanned her groceries to see what she could____5____.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up____6____. The man right behind me complained loudly. The young woman’s cheeks reddened with____7____. I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more. ____8____ ,I turned around angrily and glared at the man.
“I would be____9____if you’ve never had to do that! ” I said to him in a low voice. He looked ____10____and changed the checkout line.
The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid and____11____them. By then, I had rearranged my own purchases and put several items the woman had taken out, including the magazine she had been____12____ ,into my cart. I moved forward and whispered to the cashier, “ ____13____bags, the same bill, please.”
I____14____the extra things into her shopping cart without being noticed, as she was busy____15____the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought. I left that store and realized I was by no means rich, but I had enough to get by.
1．A．carried B．wore C．sewed D．labelled
2．A．cheapest B．cleanest C．best D．strangest
3．A．used B．piled C．added D．mixed
4．A．lit up B．calmed down C．softened D．paled
5．A．do without B．put away C．kick off D．guard against
6．A．late B．short C．low D．direct
7．A．anxiety B．despair C．fright D．embarrassment
8．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Nevertheless
9．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．wonderful
10．A．amazed B．astonished C．ashamed D．scared
11．A．counted B．tasted C．admired D．bagged
12．A．eyeing B．touching C．checking D．valuing
13．A．Separate B．Similar C．Familiar D．Formal
14．A．eased B．slipped C．entered D．changed
15．A．enjoying B．delivering C．showing off D．picking up
No two snowflakes are alike Wilson A．Bentley, a farmer and amateur meteorologist, sought to answer that question, dedicating himself to____16____flakes of snow for 50 years.
Bentley was born in 1865 and____17____on a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentley’s mother gave him an old___18___.It was snowing that day, and the boy____19____getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the___20___. When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera.His father argued that it was a waste of time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wooden frame to____21____the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake____22____a microscope. On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the world’s first photo of snowflake. Every winter for the rest of his life, Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n)___23___room in the back of the house. The process was difficult and cold. (Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted___24___to observe it. Whenever it snowed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, sometimes working all night. He found that most snowflakes had six sides, ___25___others looked like triangles, or columns—no two were alike.
Bentley___26___his snowflakes with anyone who was interested. He wrote articles for scientists and for___27___such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt____28____that few people seemed to care about his work.Still,he____29____stopped.In 1920,Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the American Meteorological Society, which later____30____him its first research grant in 1924.
16．A．creating B．producing C．observing D．cleaning
17．A．worked B．raised C．ran D．helped
18．A．bag B．camera C．microscope D．tray
19．A．succeeded in B．turned in C．gave up D．gave in
20．A．time B．frame C．instruction D．instrument
21．A．hold B．fix C．adjust D．buy
22．A．without B．along C．under D．above
23．A．old B．unheated C．small D．cozy
24．A．black B．white C．new D．odd
25．A．or B．and C．so D．but
26．A．sold B．shared C．carried D．presented
27．A．magazines B．newspaper C．colleges D．companies
28．A．amazed B．excited C．discouraged D．encouraged
29．A．always B．once C．ever D．never
30．A．owed B．awarded C．praised D．considered
Alicia Szostak was driving on the highway after midnight one morning. Suddenly, she saw a deer run into the____31____. She turned her wheel to____32____the deer, but she turned her wheel too____33____. She over corrected and caused her car to crash into two trees.
The car tipped over on its side and then all of a sudden____34____began to erupt from the front of the car. Even worse, she was____35____and could not move her legs. Everything was happening so____36____that she had no time to think about how she can____37____.
That is when she heard another car pull over and____38____where she was. It was two men whose names were not identified. Both of them were____39____enough to get off to try and help a complete _____40_____from the burning car.
From the inside of the car, Alicia could hear them discussing a plan on how to help_____41_____ her. They were able to get the back door of the car open. One of them climbed into the back seat to help Alicia_____42_____her seat belt.
As Alicia was being____43____from the inside, she looked back at her_____44_____to see it completely covered by the flames. She is sure that she would not be_____45_____ today if it were not for those two kind men.
31．A．farm B．mountain C．road D．door
32．A．avoid B．drive C．watch D．scare
33．A．hesitantly B．cautiously C．slowly D．sharply
34．A．dust B．fire C．fog D．water
35．A．stuck B．attacked C．caught D．fined
36．A．frequently B．fast C．properly D．clearly
37．A．break away B．turn up C．get out D．drop in
38．A．describe B．search C．mark D．stop
39．A．lucky B．brave C．generous D．humorous
40．A．friend B．customer C．stranger D．relative
41．A．rescue B．calm C．guide D．push
42．A．renew B．mend C．fetch D．untie
43．A．recorded B．pulled C．treated D．comforted
44．A．vehicle B．clothes C．forest D．house
45．A．rich B．successful C．confident D．alive
Everyone was taking notes, but a giggling drew my attention. Walking over to the ____46____, I asked for her note. ____47____, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the soundless ____48____ between teacher and student.
Eventually, she handed it over. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m silly” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, ____49____, was working angrily as I ____50____ not to cry. Fortunately, I was able to keep myself ____51____. I said nothing until there were about six minutes remaining. I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how ____52____ this was for me. Then I told them to ____53____ anything they wanted to tell me.
As I read the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing ____54____ you,” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” But there were two notes saying something like I was too strict, and I ____55____ certain people too much.
____56____ I thought I was driving them to success, I was ____57____ pushing them away. I had to apologize. But the next day, one girl handed me a card ____58____ by all the students expressing sincere regret for the ugly joke and asked for ____59____.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the ____60____, but it does enlarge the future.
46．A．troublemaker B．classmate C．individual D．painter
47．A．Angry B．Frozen C．Disappointed D．Curious
48．A．argument B．competition C．battle D．dialogue
49．A．however B．therefore C．meanwhile D．otherwise
50．A．determined B．refused C．promised D．struggled
51．A．relieved B．relaxed C．pleased D．controlled
52．A．embarrassing B．hurtful C．confusing D．ridiculous
53．A．write down B．give away C．hand in D．make up
54．A．for B．from C．against D．at
55．A．disturbed B．lectured C．teased D．frightened
56．A．When B．As C．While D．Since
57．A．completely B．actually C．instantly D．consequently
58．A．printed B．offered C．sent D．signed
59．A．forgiveness B．gratitude C．conversation D．company
60．A．lesson B．principle C．past D．present
Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to ___61___ themselves. Johnny lived in a wooden hut with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never ___62___ before.
All of Johnny’s friends had left for a long ___63___ in big cities. Only Johnny, who was ___64___ all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.
Johnny ___65___ walked into the hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. “Are you okay, dear ” His grandma asked. “No!” Johnny ___66___. “My friends are all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I’m ___67___ in this place!” Johnny’s Grandma was ___68___. “Johnny,” she began. Immediately, Johnny interrupted. “I’m going to my room!” He then bolted (冲) towards his room.
One day, Johnny ___69___ up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun ___70___ over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. “Listen, Johnny,” she ___71___. “Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid You won’t ___72___ them in a city, would you ” Just then, a few wolf cubs (幼崽) could be ___73___ at the end of the village. “See those wolf cubs Aren’t they so ___74___ I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.” This made Johnny ___75___ how beautiful life is, and he’s lucky to even live in a village.
61．A．remind B．support C．enjoy D．behave
62．A．visited B．imagined C．described D．introduced
63．A．gathering B．treatment C．ceremony D．vacation
64．A．curious B．regretful C．bored D．amused
65．A．unhappily B．unbelievably C．unexpectedly D．unconsciously
66．A．broke down B．passed down C．pointed out D．burst out
67．A．interested B．absorbed C．stuck D．involved
68．A．disappointed B．shocked C．inspired D．ashamed
69．A．woke B．turned C．gave D．grew
70．A．landing B．wandering C．rising D．burning
71．A．recalled B．complained C．shouted D．announced
72．A．share B．draw C．find D．miss
73．A．bought B．spotted C．raised D．rejected
74．A．wonderful B．pitiful C．fierce D．respectful
75．A．remember B．imagine C．suspect D．realize
My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior ___76___ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to ___77___ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my ___78___, but I wasn’t so active as before.
I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes ___79___ for seniors ” “e and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and ___80___. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was ___81___ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to ___82___.
When I came into the room, a woman ___83___ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often ___84___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ____85____, doing as much or little as they could. ____86____ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ____87____ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ____88____ we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.
I ____89____ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ____90____.
76．A．leisure B．fitness C．community D．learning
77．A．change B．remember C．wait D．enjoy
78．A．routine B．aim C．challenge D．plan
79．A．attached B．familiar C．appropriate D．vital
80．A．comforted B．invited C．promised D．welcomed
81．A．sure B．disappointed C．anxious D．hopeful
82．A．make up for B．look down on C．get down to D．keep up with
83．A．greeted B．recognized C．helped D．introduced
84．A．relax B．stretch C．strengthen D．use
85．A．improvement B．agreement C．interpretation D．conclusion
86．A．Fortunately B．Consequently C．Naturally D．Surprisingly
87．A．problem B．contribution C．standard D．focus
88．A．lonely B．absent C．unhappy D．tired
89．A．fail B．manage C．attempt D．continue
90．A．backgrounds B．connections C．skills D．duties
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在超市购物时帮助了一位女士的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着一件破旧的外套。A. carried携带；B. wore穿着；C. sewed 缝制；D. labelled标注；贴标签。根据上文“I studied the customer in front of me”可知，作者在看自己前面的顾客，因而此处指那位女士穿着一件破旧的外套。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她购物车里都是些最便宜的日用品。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. cleanest最干净的；C. best最好的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据上文“She an old torn coat.”可知，那位女士的经济情况是拮据的。下文“ It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可推知，此处指她的购物车里是最便宜的日用品。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收银员把所有的东西清点好并告诉她价格时，这位女士的脸变白了。A. used使用；B. piled堆起来；C. added相加；D. mixed混合。根据下文“everything up and told her the cost”可知，收银员应是把那位女士购物车的所有东西的价格加起来。故选C。
4．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lit up面露喜色；B. calmed down冷静；C. softened使温和；D. paled变苍白。根据下文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可知，由于女士的钱不够，所以听到价格后她的脸色变得苍白。故选D。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她扫视了一下她的杂货，看看哪些是她不需要的。A. do without没有……也行；B. put away处理掉；C. kick off开球；D. guard against防范。根据下文“One by one, she removed things”可知，这里指她扫视自己购物车里的东西，想要决定哪些是自己不需要的。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她虽然把东西一件一件地拿走了，但还是凑不够(付款的费用)。A. late迟的；B. short短缺的；C. low低的；D. direct直接的。根据前文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知，那位女士没有带够钱，所有此处指尽管她把东西一件又一件的取走，但钱还是不够。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的女士尴尬得两颊发红。A. anxiety担忧；B. despair绝望；C. fright害怕；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知，那位女士因为没有带够钱，可推知那位女士应是尴尬的。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我愤怒地转过身，怒视着那个人。A. Besides而且；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead 相反；D. Nevertheless然而；不过。根据前文“I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more.”可知，作者想直接给那位女士买日用品，但知道这样做会让她更难堪。下文“I turned around angrily and glared at the man.”可知，我转而愤怒地盯着身后的埋怨的男士，可推知，此处是相对于要给那位女士买东西，我转而盯着那位男士。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你从没有这么做过，我会很感激的!”我低声对他说。A. careful仔细的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据前文“The man right behind me complained loudly.”及下文“if you’ve never had to do that!”可知，我身后的那人大声抱怨那位女士的囧境，所以可推知，此处指作者对男士说如果他没有过类似的情形，是值得感激的。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显得很羞愧，换了结账的队伍。A. amazed吃惊的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I would be 9 if you’ve never had to do that!”下文“ changed the checkout line”可知，男士听了我说的话后，自愧自己的行为，换了排队的队伍。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女土终于决定了要买什么，付了钱，将商品装进袋子里。A. counted计数；B. tasted品尝；C. admired钦佩；赞美；D. bagged把……装进袋子。根据上文“The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid”可知，女士付完钱之后应该是把买到的东西装袋。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新安排了自己的采购，把那个女人拿出来的几样东西，包括她一直盯着看的那本杂志，放进了我的购物车。A. eyeing看；B. touching摸；C. checking检查；D. valuing估价。根据上文“who kept looking at the magazine to our left”可知，作者将她一直在看的那本杂志放进了作者的购物车。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走上前去，对收银员小声说：“请分开装袋，列在同一个账单上。”A. Separate分开的；B. Similar相似的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Formal正式的。根据下文“I 13 the extra things into her shoppingcart”可知，作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了那个女士的购物车。可推知此处指作者让收银员将自己之前的物品和那位女士挑过的物品分开装。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地把多余的东西塞进了她的购物车，没有人注意到，因为她正忙着捡她买的不小心散落的苹果。A. eased减轻；B. slipped悄悄塞；偷偷放；C. entered进入；D. changed改变。根据下文“without being noticed”可知，没有人看到作者放东西到这位女士的购物车，可推知此处指作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了她的购物车。故选B。
15．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoying享受；B. delivering发表；C. showing off炫耀；D. picking up捡拾。根据下文“the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought”可知，她当时正忙着捡意外散落的苹果。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本特利Bentley将拍摄雪花作为终身爱好和事业的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民兼业余气象学家威尔逊·A·本特利（Wilson A.Bentley）试图回答这个问题，他致力于50年来的观察雪花。 A. creating创造；B. producing产生；C. observing观察；D. cleaning打扫。由后文“ Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n) 8 room in the back of the house. ”可知，本特利花时间“观察”雪花。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利出生于1865年，在农场长大。 A. worked工作；B. raised举起，抚养；C. ran运行；D. helped帮助。由前文“Bentley was born in 1865 and”可知，这里应讲他的成长，他是在农场上被“抚养”大的。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁生日那天，本特利的母亲给了他一个旧的显微镜。A. bag袋子；B. camera摄像机；C. microscope显微镜；D. tray盘。由后文“ a new, better microscope”可知，这里讲母亲给他一个旧的“显微镜”。故选C项。
19．考查动词词组辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. succeeded in成功；B. turned in上交；C. gave up放弃；D. gave in屈服。由后文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake”可知，本特利“成功”地观察到了雪花。故选A项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. time时间；B. frame框架；C. instruction指令；D. instrument仪器。由前文“Bentley’s mother gave him an old ”可知，本特利用这旧的显微镜“仪器”观察到了雪花。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A. hold举行，托住；B. fix修复；C. adjust调整；D. buy购买。由“ a wooden frame”可知，这木制框架是用来“托住”显微镜的。故选A项。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A. without没有；B. along沿着；C. under在...下；D. above在...上面。由前文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the 5 ”可知，本特利是“在显微镜下”观察拍摄雪花的。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他余生的每一个冬天，本特利都会在房子后面一间没有暖气的房间里研究雪花。A. old旧的；B. unheated未加热的，无暖气的；C. small小的；D. cozy舒适的。由“ snowflakes”可知，只有在“没有暖气”寒冷的地方才能观察雪花，否则雪花会融化。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在室外，他把雪花收集在一个漆成黑色的木托盘上观察。A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. new新的；D. odd古怪的。由后文“to observe it”可知，雪花是白色的，所以只有在“黑色”背景下才好观察。故选A项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发现大多数雪花都有六个边，但其他雪花看起来像三角形，或是柱子，没有两个雪花是相同的。A. or或；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。由后文“others looked like triangles, or columns”可知，这和前面一句话形成转折关系。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利与任何感兴趣的人分享了雪花。A. sold出售；B. shared分享；C. carried携带；D. presented呈现。由后文“anyone who was interested”可知，他应该是和有相同爱好的人“分享”自己的发现。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为科学家和《国家地理》等杂志撰写文章。A. magazines杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. colleges大学；D. companies公司。由后文“National Geographic”可知，这是一本“杂志”。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他觉得似乎很少有人关心他的工作。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。由后文“few people seemed to care about his work.”可知，没人关注他的工作，这会让他“感到沮丧的”。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是没有停了下来。 A. always总是；B. once一次；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。由“Still”以及前文可知，虽然很少人关注他，他仍然“不”停下来，继续他的爱好。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1920年，本特利当选为美国气象学会首批成员之一，该学会后来于1924年向他颁发了第一笔研究资助。A. owed欠；B. awarded授予；C. praised称赞；D. considered考虑。由后文“ its first research grant in 1924”可知，这是给他“授予”的奖励。故选B项。
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾丽西亚在公路上开车时为了躲避一只麋鹿，造成轿车撞上两棵树后侧翻、着火后被开车路过的两个陌生人及时救出的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽然她看见一只麋鹿跑到了公路上。A. farm农场；B. mountain山；C. road公路；D. door门。根据前文“Alicia Szostak was driving on the highway after midnight one morning.”可知Alicia zostak清晨时正在公路上开车，所以看见麋鹿跑到了公路上。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打方向盘去躲避麋鹿，但是转向太急了。A. avoid躲避；B. drive驾驶；C. watch观看；D. scare恐吓。根据前文“Suddenly, she saw a deer run into the __1___.”可知她突然看见一只麋鹿跑上了公路，所以她需要去躲避它。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她打方向盘去躲避麋鹿，但是转向太急了。A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. sharply急剧地。根据后文“She over corrected and caused her car to crash into two trees.”可知她因为反应过度，引起汽车撞到了两棵树上，可推断出她方向盘打得太猛了。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车发生了侧翻并且汽车前部突然着火了。A. dust灰尘；B. fire火；C. fog雾；D. water水。根据后文“the burning car”以及“the flames”可知，车的前部应该是突然着火了。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她被卡住了，腿也动不了。A. stuck卡住；B. attacked攻击；C. caught抓住；D. fined罚款。根据空后“could not move her legs”可知，她动弹不得的原因是被卡住了。故选A项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都发生得如此之快以至于她没有时间考虑要如何逃出来。A. frequently频繁地；B. fast快速地；C. properly合适地；D. clearly清楚地。根据空后“had no time to think about”可知，她没时间思考的原因是事情发生得太快。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都发生得如此之快以至于她没有时间考虑要如何逃出来。A. break away脱离；B. turn up出现；C. get out出去；D. drop in顺便走访。根据前文 “Even worse, she was____5____and could not move her legs.” 可知她是卡在车里出不来，可推断她想从车里出去。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时她听到一辆车靠边停下来并且就停在了她所在的位置。A. describe描述；B. search搜查；C. mark标记；D. stop停止。根据空前“another car pull over”以及后文“to get off to try and help a complete __10__from the burning car”可知，这些人停下车并跳下车尝试救援，可推断这辆车应该是停在了她所在的地方。故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们两个人勇敢地跳下车去帮助一个正在燃烧的汽车里的素不相识的陌生人。A. lucky幸运的；B. brave勇敢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. humorous幽默的。结合语境可知，两个人跳下车去救援一辆着火的汽车中的人，可推知这两个人应该是勇敢的。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两个人勇敢地跳下车去帮助一个正在燃烧的汽车里的素不相识的陌生人。A. friend朋友；B. customer顾客；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。根据前文“whose names were not identified”可知，他们的名字不为人知，可推断他们完全是在帮助一个陌生人。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车里，Alicia能够听见他们正在讨论一个关于如何救援她的计划。A. rescue救援；B. calm使平静；C. guide引导；D. push推。根据后文“They were able to get the back door of the car open.”可知，他们能够打开汽车后门，可推断之前他们讨论的计划是为了救Alicia。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个人爬进后座帮Alicia解开安全带。A. renew恢复；B. mend修理；C. fetch取；D. untie解开。根据常识和上文的“Even worse, she was____5____and could not move her legs.”推知， Alicia卡住的原因是解不开安全带，需要有人帮助她解开。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alicia被从车里拉出来的时候，她回头望向她的车辆发现它已经完全被火焰吞没。A. recorded记录；B. pulled拉；C. treated对待，治疗；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“she was__5__and could not move her legs”可知，此处Alicia腿动不了，推断出她应该是被拉出来。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Alicia被从车里拉出来的时候，她回头望向她的车辆发现它已经完全被火焰吞没。A. vehicle车辆；B. clothes衣服；C. forest森林；D. house房子。根据前文“Both of them were____9____enough to get off to try and help a complete ____10____from the burning car.”可知她的汽车之前着火了，可推断被火焰吞没的是她的汽车。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信如果不是那两个善良的男人，她今天就不会活下来。A. rich富裕的；B. successful成功的；C. confident自信的；D. alive活的。根据前文“As Alicia was being___13___from the inside, she looked back at her__14__to see it completely covered by the flames.”可知，Alicia被这两个男人从着火的车里拉出来，从而活了下来。故选D项。
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了发生在课堂上的一件小事。学生在课堂上画漫画讽刺老师，被老师发现，老师平和地处理了这件事并了解了原因，最终得到学生诚挚的道歉。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到那个年轻的捣乱者面前，要她的纸条。A. troublemaker捣乱者，惹麻烦的人；B. classmate同班同学；C. individual个人；D. painter画家。根据文章第一句“Everyone was taking notes, but a giggling drew my attention. ”可知这个学生扰乱了课堂，所以troublemaker符合题意，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她呆住了，拒绝把纸条给我。A. Angry生气的；B. Frozen僵住的、呆住的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Curious好奇的。根据下文“I waited, all attention in the classroom on the soundless ____3____ between teacher and student.”以及“ It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m silly” coming out of my mouth.”可知学生纸上画的是滑稽的漫画来讽刺老师，当老师要这张纸时，学生吓呆了，拒绝给老师，所以frozen符合句意。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我等待着，教室里所有的注意力都集中在师生之间无声的较量上。A. argument争论，争吵；B. competition竞争；比赛；C. battle较量，战争；D. dialogue对话。由上句的“she refused to give it to me.”以及此句中的“I waited”可知师生都没有让步，所以这是一场无声的较量，故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大脑在发狂，我努力不让自己哭出来。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；D. otherwise否则。由上文的“I managed to fold it up calmly.”可知此句与上文是转折关系，所以however“然而”符合语意。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大脑在发狂，我努力不让自己哭出来。A. determined确定，下定决心；B. refused拒绝；C. promised许诺，承诺；D. struggled奋斗，努力。根据上文“It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words ‘I’m silly’ coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.”可知学生画的是滑稽漫画讽刺作者，作者努力使自己保持平静，所以此句指的是作者努力不让自己哭出来，故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我控制住了自己。A. relieved 感到宽慰的，放心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. pleased高兴的，满意的；D. controlled保持冷静的，克制的。根据句中的“Fortunately”以及下文“I said nothing until there were about six minutes remaining.”可知作者控制住了自己的情绪，让自己保持冷静。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们这对我来说有多伤人时，他们都沉默了。A. embarrassing使人尴尬的；B. hurtful伤感情的，伤自尊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。由下文“I’m sorry you were hurt.”可知漫画让作者感到很受伤，hurtful符合句意。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我让他们把想告诉我的都写下来。A. write down写下；B. give away赠送；C. hand in提交，呈送；D. make up组成，化妆，编造。由下文“As I read the notes later”可知作者让学生把想说的在纸上写下来。故选A。
54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我后来读到这些纸条时，他们中的许多人说了类似这样的话：“我对你没有任何敌意，”或“很抱歉你受到了伤害。”A. for为了，支持；B. from从……起，来自；C. against反对，与……相反，针对；D. at在……，（用于速度、比率等）以，达。根据下文“‘I’m sorry you were hurt.’ But there were two notes saying something like I was too strict, and I__10__ certain people too much.”可知大多数学生都没有什么要针对老师的，只是因为老师太严厉，让某些学生害怕，against符合句意。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有两张纸条说我太严格了，我让某些人感到害怕。A. disturbed打扰；B. lectured演讲，授课；C. teased取笑，戏弄；D. frightened使惊吓。由上文“there were two notes saying something like I was too strict,”以及下文“I was ____12____ pushing them away.”可知作者对学生很严厉，让一些学生害怕，让学生不敢接触老师。故选D。
56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我以为我在推动他们走向成功时，我实际上是在把他们推开。A. When在……时候；B. As当……时（强调一边……，一边），因为，照……方式；C. While当……的时候（用于延续性动词），然而（表示对比），尽管；D. Since自从……、既然。根据句中“___11___ I thought I was driving them to success”以及句意可知在作者以为正在推动学生走向成功时，实际上是在推开他们，when既可用于短暂性动词，也可用于延续性动词，符合题意，故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我以为我在推动他们走向成功时，我实际上是在把他们推开。A. completely完全地；B. actually实际上；C. instantly立刻；D. consequently因此。根据句意可知作者现在知道对学生过于严厉的结果是让学生远离，作者在句中强调事实，actually符合句意。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，一个女孩递给我一张卡片，上面有所有学生签名，对这个有敌意的玩笑表示真诚的歉意，并请求原谅。A. printed印刷，出版。B. offered提供，提出；C. sent送，寄出；D. signed署名。根据空前“a card”和空后的“by all the students”以及常识可知这是一张有全部学生签名的卡片，故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，一个女孩递给我一张卡片，上面有所有学生签名，对这个有敌意的玩笑表示真诚的歉意，并请求原谅。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. gratitude感谢；C. conversation谈话；D. company公司，陪伴。根据句中的“expressing sincere regret for the ugly joke”以及下文“Forgiveness does not change the ____15____,”可知学生们表达歉意并恳求老师原谅，故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽恕不能改变过去，但能拓宽未来。A. lesson课，教训；B. principle准则，原则；C. past过去；D. present现在，礼物。根据文章可知无论是老师的过于严厉，还是学生的滑稽漫画都是过去，所以填“past”与下文的“enlarge the future”相对应。故选C。
61．B
62．A
63．D
64．C
65．A
66．D
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．D
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个相当贫穷，破旧不堪小村庄，有一个年轻的少年约翰尼，他和老奶奶住在一间木屋里。约翰尼曾梦想搬到一个更大的城市。有一天奶奶的话让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。A. remind提醒；B. support支持；C. enjoy享受；D. behave表现。根据前文“a small, unkept and rather poor village（一个相当贫穷的，破旧不堪的小村庄）”可知这个村庄很穷，人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼梦想搬到他以前从来没有去过的大城市。A. visited参观；拜访；B. imagined想象；C. described描绘；描述；D. introduced介绍。根据下文语境“couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment（他甚至一次都没有去过最近的城市）”可知约翰尼从来没有去过别的地方，因此他的梦想是搬到他以前从来没有拜访过的大城市。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼的朋友们都去了大城市度假。A. gathering团聚；B. treatment治疗；C. ceremony仪式；D. vacation假期。后文提到“My friends are all taking trips to other cities（我的朋友们都去其他城市旅行了）”由此判断，约翰尼的朋友们是去了大城市度假。故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去。A. curious好奇的；B. regretful后悔的；C. bored无聊的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文语境“couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment（他甚至一次都没有去过最近的城市）”可知约翰尼从来没有去过别的地，所以约翰尼厌倦了在村子里度过长长的暑假。故选C。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼怏怏不乐地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。A. unhappily不开心地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unconsciously不知不觉地。 后文提到““Are you okay, dear ” His grandma asked. “No!” ”根据前后文语境可知约翰尼郁闷地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。故选A。
66．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“不！”约翰尼大喊道。A. broke down分解；B. passed down传下来；C. pointed out指出；D. burst out大声叫喊。前文提到“Only Johnny, who was bored all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.（只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去）”约翰尼看到朋友们都能去大城市度假，自己却只能待在这个小村庄里，心情特别不好，因此根据约翰尼所说的话可知，约翰尼是大声叫喊着说的。故选D。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都去其他城市，甚至国家，而我被困在这个地方！A. interested感兴趣的；B. absorbed极感兴趣的，全神贯注的；C. stuck困住的；D. involved复杂的。前文提到“Only Johnny, who was bored all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.（只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去）”约翰尼一整个夏天都在村子里，根据语境和约翰尼的情绪可知，约翰尼觉得自己被困在这个小地方。故选C。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼的奶奶非常的吃惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。前文提到“I’m stuck in this place!（我被困在这个地方了！）”根据语境和约翰尼的情绪以及所说的话可知，奶奶很震惊。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，约翰尼醒来了。A. woke清醒；B. turned变得；C. gave给；D. grew生长。根据后文“He walked outside to look at the golden sun（他走出门看到了金色的太阳）”可知，早晨起床之后才能看到太阳。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到外面，看着金色的太阳从地平线上升起，坚定地站在大海和蓝天的衬托下。A. landing登陆；B. wandering 漫步；C. rising升起；D. burning燃烧。根据语境可知，早晨的太阳是从地平线升起。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着，约翰尼。”她郑重地说道。A. recalled回忆起；B. complained抱怨；C. shouted大喊；D. announced宣布；郑重地说。后文提到“Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid （看看这片天空和海洋。难道不壮观吗？）”根据语境可知奶奶希望约翰尼能够感受村里的美好，因此在约翰尼情绪即将失控时和他郑重地说到。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会在城里找到这些场景。A. share分享；B. draw画；C. find找到；D. miss错过。前文提到“Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid （看看这片天空和海洋。难道不壮观吗？）”根据语境可知，这些都是在城里很难看到的场景。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，在村子的尽头可以看到几只狼崽。A. bought买；B. spotted看到； C. raised提升，举起；D. rejected拒绝。后文提到“See those wolf cubs （看到那些狼崽了吗？）”由此判断，应该是奶奶在和约翰尼说话的时候看到了村子尽头的狼崽。故选B。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些狼崽了吗 他们是不是令人惊奇 A. wonderful令人惊叹的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. fierce强烈的；D. respectful尊敬的。后文提到“I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.（我认为在大城市里是找不到它们的。）”由此判断，能看到狼崽也是一个非常让人震惊的场景。故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。A. remember记起；B. imagine想象；C. suspect猜想；D. realize意识到。前文提到奶奶说到村里美好的事物，这是在城市里看不到的场景，因此约翰尼也感受到了村里生活的美好。故选D。
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．C
80．B
81．C
82．D
83．A
84．D
85．C
86．A
87．D
88．B
89．A
90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自己的母亲90岁时，打算找一家老年人健身中心——不是为母亲而是为自己找。作者希望自己活到90岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活。在参加健身中心的有氧课程后，作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要找一个老年人健身中心。A. leisure闲暇；B. fitness健康；C. community社区；D. learning学习。根据下文提到的“I would want to stay in shape”“walking”“aerobics (有氧运动) classes”等信息可推断出，此处表示作者需要找一家老年人健身中心。fitness center“健身中心”。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在她这个年龄，我会想保持身材享受生活，获得很多乐趣。A. change改变；B. remember记住；C. wait等待；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的“getting a lot of pleasure”可知，此处表示作者希望自己到了母亲那个年龄还能保持健康好好享受生活。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地公园散步是我的日常惯例，但我没有以前那么活跃了。A. routine惯例；B. aim目标；C. challenge挑战，钦佩；D. plan计划。由第三段的“in daily walks”可知，作者每天都散步。所以可以推断出，此处表示在公园散步是作者的日常惯例。故选A。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有适合老年人的健美操课吗？A. attached附着的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. appropriate合适的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文的“Not for her — for me”和下文的“suiting me fine”可知，此处表示作者打电话询问有没有适合老年人的有氧课程。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。过来看看吧！我们上午10点开始，”接待员回答并邀请道。A. comforted安慰；B. invited邀请；C. promised承诺；D. welcomed欢迎。上文提到“Come and check us out!”，即接待员让作者过去了解一下他们的情况，下文“The next morning, I went there”提到作者第二天去了那家健身中心。由语境可以推断出，此处表示接待员发出邀请。故选B。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心课程太容易，对我没有任何用处。A. sure注确定；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious担忧的；D. hopeful有希望的。由下文的“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，另一方面，作者担心课程太难。由语境可推知，空处所在部分应与后面一句形成对比，表示一方面作者担心课程太简单，对自己没用。故选C。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一部分担心我很难跟上。A. make up for弥补；B. look down on轻视；C. get down to开始；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，作者担心课程太难自己跟不上。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房间时，一位女士向我打招呼：“哦，你是新来的。欢迎。”A. greeted打招呼；B. recognized意识到；C. helped帮助；D. introduced介绍。根据下文的“Oh, you’re new. Welcome”可知，一个女士给作者打招呼。故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的锻炼唤醒了我在日常散步中不常使用的肌肉，这很适合我。A. relax放松；B. stretch伸展；C. strengthen加强；D. use使用。根据上文提到的“The hour-long workout woke up the muscles”可知，此处表示作者在日常的散步中没有经常用到的肌肉。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人对这些练习都有自己的理解，尽可能多做或少做。A. improvement提高；B. agreement同意；C. interpretation理解；D. conclusion结论。根据上文的“My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety”和下文的“doing as much or little as they could”可知，作者有氧健身课上的同学的年龄在50岁到90岁不等，对于课上的训练活动他们尽力做到自己能做的程度。由此可以推断出，此处表示这些人对训练活动都有着自己的理解。故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是没有人计分。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Naturally自然而然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合上文“doing as much or little as they could”可知，此处表示幸亏没有人计分。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我学到身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。A. problem困难；B. contribution贡献；C. standard标准；D. focus焦点。根据下文的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were 13 we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.”可知，有氧健身课上的人在休息时间会愉快地聊天，并彼此关心。由此可知，此处表示身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当有人缺勤的时候，我们就四处打听。A. lonely孤独的；B. absent缺勤的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文提到的“we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital ”可知，这些询问应是在有人缺勤不在时发生的。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在没能像我希望的那样保持好身材。A. fail失败；B. manage管理；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据下文提到的“Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social 15 ”可知，空处所在部分应与下文构成转折，表示她没能像期待的那样有好的身材。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，我还是很感激课堂上更宝贵的东西——亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。A. backgrounds背景；B. connections关系；C. skills技能；D. duties职责。根据第三段的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were 13 we asked around. Were they busy Were they in hospital Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill”可知，作者收获了更重要的东西：亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。故选B。