【2014中考复习方案】（冀教版）中考英语复习权威课件（名师点睛+考点过关） 语法专题：动词词组及词义辨析（2013年真题为例）

课件12张PPT。语法互动（九）　动词词组及
词义辨析语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析名师点睛考点过关名 师 点 睛 动词短语及词义辨析是中考活跃题型之一，常见考点如下：考点一　动词＋副词1．bring out 取出 2．___________ 吹灭
3．clean up 清扫；收拾干净 4．cheer up 使高兴起来
5．come/go back 回来/去 6．come out (花)开； 出来；出版
7．come over 顺便来访 8．check out 核实； 检查
9．eat up 吃光 10．fall behind 落后
11．fall down 跌倒 12．give back 退还
13．get back 取回 14．__________克服
15．get on上车 16．get off下车blow out get over 语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析17．grow up 长大 18．give away分发
19. give up放弃 20．hurry up 赶快
21．look out 小心 22．__________查找； 查阅
23. look around 环顾； 到处看
24．put(sth.)down 把(某物)放下来
25．put away 收拾好 26．__________ 穿上
27．put up 举起 28. put off推迟
29. put out扑灭； 熄灭 30．pick up捡起
31．run away 逃跑； 逃走 32．slow down 减缓； 减速
33．set off 出发； 动身 34．____________ 打开/关上
35．turn up/down 调大/调小 36．take out 取出
look up put on turn on/off 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析37.think over 考虑 38．___________ 脱下；起飞
39．take away 拿走 40.work out 算出
41．write down 记下 42.__________ 唤醒[提醒] 这些词语后面接的宾语如果是名词，名词既可以放在短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是代词， 则代词只能放在两词的中间。 如：
You'd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7：00.
你最好在7点前开车接学生。take off wake up 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析考点二　动词＋介词1．arrive at/in到达 2．ask for寻求； 索要
3．agree with 同意 4．belong to 属于
5．___________依靠； 依赖 6．fall off 跌落
7．feed on 以……为食 8．get to 到达
9．get up 起床 10．hear of 听说
11．___________收到……的来信
12．help with (在某方面)帮助
13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗) 14．look for 寻找
15．____________照看 16．look like看上去像……
17．look over (仔细)检查 18．listen to 听……
19．___________嘲笑 20．stop…from… 阻止……depend on hear from look after laugh at 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析21．talk to/with 对……说；和……谈
22．talk about谈论…… 23．think of 想起
24．__________等候 25．pay for为……付钱考点三　动词＋名词 1．do one's homework 做作业
2．do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力
3．go boating/swimming/shopping… 去划船/游泳/购物……
4．have a cold/cough/headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛
5．have a try 尝试；努力
wait for 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析6．____________ 看一看 7．have a rest 休息
8．have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐
9．have fun 玩得高兴
10．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
11．make a decision 做出决定 12．______________ 犯错误
13．make a noise 吵闹 14．make faces 做鬼脸
15．make friends 交朋友 16．make money 赚钱
17．___________下象棋 18. take turns 轮流
19．take photos 照相have a look make a mistake play chess 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析考点四　动词＋副词＋介词1．catch up with 赶上
2．come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
3．_____________ 在……方面做得好
4．get on well with 与……相处融洽
5．look forward to 盼望；期待考点五　动词＋名词＋介词1．______________ 照顾
2．give thanks to… 向……致谢
3．pay attention to 注意
4．say goodbye/hello/sorry to… 向……道别/打招呼/道歉do well in take care of 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析考点六　动词＋其他1．come true 实现
2. make sure 确保
3. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
4．______________ 随便享用
5．take it easy 放松help oneself 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析考 点 过 关1．[2013?白银] The company wants to ________ a school
for the poor children.
A．put off　　　 B．set up
C．call in D．look after
2．[2012?陕西] The workers in the Huashan Mountains
have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountains
clean.
A．turn up B．pick up
C．mix up D．give up B B 名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃ 动词词组及词义辨析3．More and more students________too much homework
and they are really tired of it.
A．complain about B．care about
C．learn about D．hear about
4．—Tommy, don't make a mess in your room.
—OK，Mum. I'll________my toys at once.
A．take out B．put away
C．play with D．look forA B 名师点睛考点过关