上海市浦东新区多校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区多校七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
Ⅱ. Read and spell.（根据所给音标， 用适当的单词完成句子， 每空格限填一词）：（4分）
1．（1分）People often /'dek re t/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival.
2．（1分）I /s n's l / believe that this is the right decision.
3．（1分）This is one of the most interesting /ka tu nz/ I have ever seen.
4．（1分）He has been /bla nd/ since he was born.
III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （15分）
5．（1分）It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（1分）We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
7．（1分）I'm going to play _____computer games and do _____exercise．（ ）
A．fewer；more B．less；more C．fewer；less D．less；fewer
8．（1分）Human can't live on the moon because there is no water ________ air on it.（ ）
A．or B．but C．no D．neither
9．（1分）It's rather cold outside.I would rather ________ at home.（ ）
A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed
10．（1分）The policewoman saved the child ________ the accident，so he wasn't hurt.（ ）
A．from B．out C．away D．of
11．（1分）He is looking for a room ________.（ ）
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．for live
12．（1分）Peter didn't catch the early bus this morning ________ he got up too late.（ ）
A．so B．because C．but D．or
13．（1分）The lady is 40 years old，but she looks much ________ than she really is.（ ）
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
14．（1分）The English dictionary ________ me one hundred and twenty yuan.It's very dear.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
15．（1分）Alice ________ to Beijing several times.So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．have been D．has been
16．（1分）—______ is it from your school to the nearest shop？
— Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
17．（1分）Peter ________ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（ ）
A．needn't B．doesn't need
C．doesn't need to D．don't need to
18．（1分）A：Jack doesn't want to clean the room.
B：________（ ）
A．So do I. B．So am I.
C．Neither am I. D．Neither do I.
19．（1分）—May I have some orange juice？
—________（ ）
A．Yes，that's a good idea.
B．That's all right.
C．Yes，of course.
D．Thanks，I have had enough.
plete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次
20．（5分）
A.uniform B.traffic rules C.park D.take E.follow F.be late for
Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them.As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to （1） .You can't （2） school and you have to finish your homework on time.You can't eat or drink in class.At home，your parents might say you have to help clean the house，and you can't go out on a school night.
Adults have to follow rules too.They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs，they have to wear a （3） .If you are on the road，there are（4） you have to obey.For example，you have to drive on the right side of the road.You have to turn on your headlights at night，and you can't （5） your bike anywhere.
Rules are everywhere because they can keep us safe.
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（6 分）
21．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the （great）wonders in the world．
22．（1分）Aunt Judy lives on the floor of this building．（nine）
23．（1分）They helped the police catch two and found the missing jewels. （thief）
24．（1分）The serious earthquake made thousands of people （home）.
25．（1分）Add the eggs to the and beat well. （mix）
26．（1分）At weekends the beach is always with noisy tourists. （crowd）
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求， 改写下列句子， 每空格限填一词）：（10分）
27．（2分）Anna has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. （改为否定句）
Anna piano lessons every Saturday afternoon.
28．（2分）People have kept dogs as pets for many years.（对画线部分提问）
have people kept dogs as pets？
29．（2分）It took him five days to work on the project. （保持句意不变）
He five days on the project.
30．（2分）Susan used to live in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句）
Susan used to live in the countryside， ？
31．（2分）need，some flour，and，make，eggs，we，to，some bread （连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 25 分）
32．（6分）Frank retired（退休）at the age of 60.He had worked in a company for thirty﹣two years.After retiring，he went back to his home village.Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it.He takes care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees.The old man is very happy.
But these days the old man was a little worried.Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself.Last night，he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.Later at night，he heard some noise.The noise came from a big tree.He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of apples.At once he found it was Mike who lives just next to him.
"How can you do that，Mike？" the old man became angry and shouted， "I'll tell your father about it!" But the boy wasn't afraid about it.He looked up and called out， "Have you heard that yet，Dad？Mr.Frank has something to talk to you."
（1）When Mr.Frank was years old，he began to work in the company.
A.four
B.twenty﹣eight
C.forty﹣three
D.sixty
（2）Mr.Frank planted lots of apple trees on the farm .
A.because he used lo be good at planting apples
B.as he liked the fruit very much
C.after he retired.
D.for apples were expensive
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Frank's apples didn't grow well.
B.Someone stole his apples.
C.Frank gave his apples to his neighbours
D.Frank sold his apples to make money.
（4）Mr.Frank sat in the tree .
A.to catch the thief
B.to pick some apples
C.to take care of the trees
D.to have a good rest
（5）Mr.Frank shouted to the boy that .
A.he would send Mike to the police
B.he would tell Mike's father about it
C.he would wake Mike up
D.he wanted Mike to pay for the apples
（6）Where was Mike's father？
A.He was at home.
B.He was on a business.
C.He was in the apple tree.
D.He was on his bed.
B. Chose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文）：（6分）
33．（6分）My father lost his job，so I felt unhappy.
One day，while I was （1） on the street，I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to（2） where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.The beautiful music made me a little comfortable.I stood there （3） ，watching her playing.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. "I have been going through a hard time recently（近来）， （4） your music made me hopeful again." I said to her. "I'm glad that I could help，"she answered， "Why are you so （5） ？"
"Well，my father has lost his job，and I'm not sure what to do."
"Did you notice the（6） you were walking？Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset，because chances come in different ways.You should smile more."
"Why are you playing the piano here？" I asked her with a smile.She explained（解释）that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
（1）A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking
（2）A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out
（3）A.quickly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
（4）A.or B.but C.so D.and
（5）A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy
（6）A.way B.time C.reason D.station
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的 词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）： （6分）
34．（6分）What does travelling mean？Visit，enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK.And London，the （1） city，is usually their first stop.What can they see？What can they experience（体验）？
Travelling around in London is e（2） .There is the underground train，the oldest in the world，or the traditional double﹣decker bus.A boat trip along the River Thames t（3） you to Tower of London.
Walking around the city is also a good choice.The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk.You can get a good v（4） of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel，the London Eye（伦敦眼）.Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower，Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital.And most of them are f（5） ，so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything.In addition，visiting the museum helps you know more about the h（6） of Britain.
London is a city worth visiting.
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问 题）： （7分）
35．（7分）China sent two astronauts into space on Monday，October 20th，2016.Their journey marks （标志着）the beginning of China's human space flight.A rocket sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）.Chen is 37 years old.This is his first space flight.But Jing has done this before﹣﹣it is his third space flight.He will turn 50 years old soon.People all over the world watched a live broadcast happily.
After two days in Earth's orbit （轨道）the spacecraft will link with China's lab，called the Tiangong﹣2.The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong﹣2.They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station.China also plans to send a special module around 2018.The main task of Tiangong﹣2 is to practise the technologies.This is China's first﹣ever space station.So far，China is making great progress.Until now，China has made five manned space missions.In 2003，it successfully landed on the moon.China hopes to land on Mars by 2020.
（1）When did China send two astronauts into space？
（2）What sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space？
（3）How old is Chen Dong？
（4）How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong﹣2？
（5）What's the main task of Tiangong﹣2？
（6）What do you think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng？Why？
VIII. Writing （作文）： （10 分）
36．（10分）Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic， "My holiday plan". （请以"我的假期计划"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
1.Which place are you going to visit？
2.Why do you choose this place？
3 .What can you see or do there？ （at least two things）
_________________________
2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区多校七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ. Read and spell.（根据所给音标， 用适当的单词完成句子， 每空格限填一词）：（4分）
1．（1分）People often decorate /'dek re t/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival.
【分析】人们经常在春节用灯笼装饰房子。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"装饰"。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语People集合名词，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：decorate。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
2．（1分）I sincerely /s n's l / believe that this is the right decision.
【分析】我真诚地相信这是一个正确的决定。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"真诚地"，修饰动词用副词sincerely。
故答案为：sincerely。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
3．（1分）This is one of the most interesting cartoons /ka tu nz/ I have ever seen.
【分析】这是我看过的最有趣的动画片之一。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"卡通片"，one of后跟名词cartoon的复数cartoons。
故答案为：cartoons。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
4．（1分）He has been blind /bla nd/ since he was born.
【分析】他一出生就失明了。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"失明的"。been系动词，系表结构，填形容词blind作表语。
故答案为：blind。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （15分）
5．（1分）It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】他每天带着他的宠物狗散步要花半个小时。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。for a walk"散步"固定搭配。walk是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
6．（1分）We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【分析】我们通常在周一下午开班会。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于。根据Monday afternoon"周一下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
7．（1分）I'm going to play _____computer games and do _____exercise．（ ）
A．fewer；more B．less；more C．fewer；less D．less；fewer
【分析】我打算玩更少的电脑游戏和做更多的锻炼．
【解答】根据句意，表示"玩更少的电脑游戏和做更多的锻炼"，few是修饰可数名词，little是修饰不可数名词，第一个空格后games是可数名词，所以用few的比较级fewer，排除B和D选项．第二个空格后exercise是不可数名词，所以用much的比较级more．
故选：A．
【点评】根据修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来判断对应的修饰词．
8．（1分）Human can't live on the moon because there is no water ________ air on it.（ ）
A．or B．but C．no D．neither
【分析】人类不能在月球上生活，因为月球上没有水或空气。
【解答】or或者；but但是；no不；neither两者都不。这里连接并列名词water"水"、air"空气"，且是否定句，用or。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）It's rather cold outside.I would rather ________ at home.（ ）
A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed
【分析】外面太冷了。我宁愿待在家里。
【解答】would rather do sth.（宁愿做某事）为固定搭配，排除A、B和D。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
10．（1分）The policewoman saved the child ________ the accident，so he wasn't hurt.（ ）
A．from B．out C．away D．of
【分析】这个女警察救了事故中的孩子，所以他没有受伤。
【解答】from从……，来自；out外出；away离开；of……的。根据句意和空前"…saved the child…"可知，这里考查save sb from…"把某人从……拯救过来，使某人
免于……"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）He is looking for a room ________.（ ）
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．for live
【分析】他正在找一个房间住。
【解答】此题用不定式表目的，C/D不正确。a room是不定式的逻辑宾语，不及物动词live后要加介词in。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，注意不及物动词动词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）Peter didn't catch the early bus this morning ________ he got up too late.（ ）
A．so B．because C．but D．or
【分析】彼得今天早上没赶上早班车，因为他起得太晚了。
【解答】so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者、否则。根据Peter didn't catch the early bus this morning"彼得今天早上没赶上早班车"可知，"因为"他起得太晚了。用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
13．（1分）The lady is 40 years old，but she looks much ________ than she really is.（ ）
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
【分析】这位女士40岁了，但她看起来比实际年轻得多。
【解答】根据than ，可知用形容词的比较级，young的比较级是younger。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）The English dictionary ________ me one hundred and twenty yuan.It's very dear.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
【分析】这本英语字典花了我120元。它太贵了。
【解答】spent / took / cost都表示花费；paid付钱；spent和paid用人作主语，took和cost用物作主语，句子主语是the English dictionary，故排除A和D；took通常指花费时间，cost通常指花费金钱。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）Alice ________ to Beijing several times.So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．have been D．has been
【分析】Alice去过北京好几次。所以她对这个城市的文化和习俗了解很多。
【解答】根据So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.可知Alice去过北京好几次。所以她对这个城市的文化和习俗了解很多。所以本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，主语是第三人称单数Alice，所以要用has。
故选：D。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
16．（1分）—______ is it from your school to the nearest shop？
— Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【分析】——从你们学校到最近的商店有多远？
——十五分钟的路程。
【解答】How long时间的长短；How far距离的长短；How soon将要多久；How often频率；根据Fifteen minutes' walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Fifteen minutes' walk.结合选项作答。
17．（1分）Peter ________ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（ ）
A．needn't B．doesn't need
C．doesn't need to D．don't need to
【分析】彼得不需要父母给他钱，因为他找到了一份好工作。
【解答】need"需要"，情态动词或实义动词。根据空后宾语"any money "可知，此处need是实义动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故否定句的助动词应用doesn't，后加动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记need的含义和用法，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。
18．（1分）A：Jack doesn't want to clean the room.
B：________（ ）
A．So do I. B．So am I.
C．Neither am I. D．Neither do I.
【分析】A：Jack不想打扫房间。
B：我也不想。
【解答】表示和前者一样用"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"；表示和前者不一样用"neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"。根据句意此处是"我也不想"，表示和前者不一样，又因为上句的助动词是does，本句主语是I，所以要用助动词do，即Neither do I.
故选：D。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
19．（1分）—May I have some orange juice？
—________（ ）
A．Yes，that's a good idea.
B．That's all right.
C．Yes，of course.
D．Thanks，I have had enough.
【分析】﹣﹣我可以喝一些橙汁吗？
﹣﹣可以，当然了。
【解答】A.Yes，that's a good idea.是的，那是一个好主意；B.That's all right.没关系；C.Yes，of course.可以，当然了；D.Thanks，I have had enough.谢谢，我喝够了；所给选项中能够回答问句的只有C选项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
plete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次
20．（5分）
A.uniform B.traffic rules C.park D.take E.follow F.be late for
Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them.As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to （1） E .You can't （2） F school and you have to finish your homework on time.You can't eat or drink in class.At home，your parents might say you have to help clean the house，and you can't go out on a school night.
Adults have to follow rules too.They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs，they have to wear a （3） A .If you are on the road，there are（4） B you have to obey.For example，you have to drive on the right side of the road.You have to turn on your headlights at night，and you can't （5） C your bike anywhere.
Rules are everywhere because they can keep us safe.
【分析】本文讲述了没有人喜欢规则，但每个人都必须遵守规则，规则无处不在，因为它们能保证我们的安全。
【解答】（1）E.考查动词。句意：作为一个青少年，你可能有很多规则要遵守。根据" lots of rules to "，结合选项，可知选项E"follow"为动词，意思为"遵守"，to do sth.为不定式，后跟动词原形。故选：E。
（2）F.考查短语。句意：你上学不能迟到，你必须按时完成作业。can't"不能"，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据school，结合选项，可知选项F"be late for"，意思为"迟到"，be late for school"上学迟到"。故选：F。
（3）A.考查名词。句意：他们必须准时上班，有些工作必须穿制服。根据"wear a..."，结合选项，可知选项A"uniform"为名词，意思为"制服"，"wear a uniform"为"穿制服"。故选：A。
（4）B.考查名词短语。句意：如果你在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。根据the road和obey，结合选项，可知选项B"traffic rules"，意思为"交通规则"，可知在路上遵守交通规则符合句意。故选：B。
（5）C.考查动词。句意：你必须在晚上打开车头灯，而且你不能把自行车停在任何地方。根据"your bike"，结合选项，可知选项C"park"，为动词，意思为"停"，can't"不能"，为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（6 分）
21．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the greatest （great）wonders in the world．
【分析】长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一．
【解答】great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．
故答案为：greatest．
【点评】掌握one of+最高级+名词复数的结构，根据提示，注意最高级变法，正确写出答案．
22．（1分）Aunt Judy lives on the ninth floor of this building．（nine）
【分析】朱迪姑姑住在这个楼的第九层上．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是floor，而给出的英语提示是基数词，所以要用序数词来表示在几楼，因此可知这句话的意思是"朱迪姑姑住在这个楼的第九层上．"nine数词，九．
故填ninth．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）They helped the police catch two thieves and found the missing jewels. （thief）
【分析】他们帮助警察抓住了这两个小偷，找到了丢失的珠宝。
【解答】设空处前面有two，表明此处应该用可数名词的复数形式，thief的复数形式为thieves。
故填：thieves。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（1分）The serious earthquake made thousands of people homeless （home）.
【分析】这次严重的地震是的上万人无家可归。
【解答】因为前面是"地震"，所以结果应该是使人"无家可归"，即homeless，此处为make sb.+形容词。
故填：homeless。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well. （mix）
【分析】向混合物里加鸡蛋，然后搅拌均匀。
【解答】设空处前面有冠词the，表明这里用名词形式，mix的名词形式为mixture。
故填：mixture。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（1分）At weekends the beach is always crowded with noisy tourists. （crowd）
【分析】周末的时候，海滩上总是挤满了吵闹的游客。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里用形容词形式，crowd的形容词性是为crowded。
故填：crowded。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求， 改写下列句子， 每空格限填一词）：（10分）
27．（2分）Anna has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. （改为否定句）
Anna doesn't have piano lessons every Saturday afternoon.
【分析】安娜每周六下午上钢琴课。
安娜每周六下午没有上钢琴课。
【解答】原句由has推断为一般现在时的陈述句，且主语Anna属于第三人称单数，推断此处用doesn't变为否定句，原has恢复原形。
故答案为：doesn't；have。
【点评】对于一般现在时的陈述句，当主语属于第三人称单数，通常用doesn't变为否定句。
28．（2分）People have kept dogs as pets for many years.（对画线部分提问）
How long have people kept dogs as pets？
【分析】多年来人们一直把狗当宠物养。
人们把狗当宠物养了有多久了？
【解答】原句画线部分for many years属于时间段，由此选定疑问词How long。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时，主语People 是复数，需要把助动词have提前至疑问词之后来完成。
故答案是：How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
29．（2分）It took him five days to work on the project. （保持句意不变）
He spent five days working on the project.
【分析】他花了五天时间做这个项目。
他花了五天时间做这个项目。
【解答】原句用"It took +sb +时间+to do sth"句型 表示"某人花时间做某事"之意，此处可以同义转换为"sb+spend +时间+doing sth"句型。时态为一般过去时。
故答案为 spent，working。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
30．（2分）Susan used to live in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句）
Susan used to live in the countryside， didn't she ？
【分析】苏珊过去住在乡下。
苏珊过去住在乡下，是吗？
【解答】原句由used推断为一般过去时的陈述句，根据"前后相反，时态一致"原则，其反意疑问句用didn't she。
故答案为：didn't；she。
【点评】变反意疑问句通常根据"前后相反，时态一致"原则。
31．（2分）need，some flour，and，make，eggs，we，to，some bread （连词成句）
We need some flour and eggs to make some bread. .
【分析】我们需要一些面粉和鸡蛋，来做一些面包。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语为we，应大写首字母放句首；谓语动词为need，宾语为some flour and eggs；后跟不定式表目的，此处为to make some bread。
故答案为：We need some flour and eggs to make some bread.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 25 分）
32．（6分）Frank retired（退休）at the age of 60.He had worked in a company for thirty﹣two years.After retiring，he went back to his home village.Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it.He takes care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees.The old man is very happy.
But these days the old man was a little worried.Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself.Last night，he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.Later at night，he heard some noise.The noise came from a big tree.He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of apples.At once he found it was Mike who lives just next to him.
"How can you do that，Mike？" the old man became angry and shouted， "I'll tell your father about it!" But the boy wasn't afraid about it.He looked up and called out， "Have you heard that yet，Dad？Mr.Frank has something to talk to you."
（1）When Mr.Frank was B years old，he began to work in the company.
A.four
B.twenty﹣eight
C.forty﹣three
D.sixty
（2）Mr.Frank planted lots of apple trees on the farm C .
A.because he used lo be good at planting apples
B.as he liked the fruit very much
C.after he retired.
D.for apples were expensive
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Frank's apples didn't grow well.
B.Someone stole his apples.
C.Frank gave his apples to his neighbours
D.Frank sold his apples to make money.
（4）Mr.Frank sat in the tree A .
A.to catch the thief
B.to pick some apples
C.to take care of the trees
D.to have a good rest
（5）Mr.Frank shouted to the boy that B .
A.he would send Mike to the police
B.he would tell Mike's father about it
C.he would wake Mike up
D.he wanted Mike to pay for the apples
（6）Where was Mike's father？ C
A.He was at home.
B.He was on a business.
C.He was in the apple tree.
D.He was on his bed.
【分析】短文主要讲述了弗兰克在退休之后，在家乡买了一块农场，种了一些苹果树。苹果长得很好，但他却很烦恼，因为总是有人来偷苹果，他决定抓住这个人。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Frank retired（退休）at the age of 60.He had worked in a company for thirty two years.弗兰克60岁退休了。他在一家公司工作了32年。可推理出，弗兰克先生28岁时开始在这家公司工作。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据After retiring，he went back to his home village.Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it.退休后，他回到了家乡。然后他买了一小块农场，种了很多苹果树。可知，弗兰克先生退休后在农场种了很多苹果树。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.几乎每天晚上都有人闯入他的花园，许多苹果都丢了。可推理出，有人偷了他的苹果是正确的。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself.Last night，he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.所以他决定尽最大努力亲自抓住小偷。昨晚，他坐在一棵树上，仔细观察谁会来摘苹果。可推理出，弗兰克先生坐在树上是为了捉贼。故选A。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据 "How can you do that，Mike？" the old man became angry and shouted， "I'll tell your father about it!" "你怎么能那样做呢，迈克？"老人变得很生气，喊道，"我会告诉你父亲的！"可知，弗兰克先生对男孩喊道，他要把这件事告诉迈克的父亲。故选B。
（6）C.推理判断题。根据But the boy wasn't afraid about it.He looked up and called out， "Have you heard that yet，Dad？Mr.Frank has something to talk to you."但男孩并不害怕。他抬起头喊道："爸爸，你听到了吗？弗兰克先生有话要跟你说。"可推理出，迈克的父亲在苹果树上。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B. Chose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文）：（6分）
33．（6分）My father lost his job，so I felt unhappy.
One day，while I was （1） D on the street，I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to（2） A where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.The beautiful music made me a little comfortable.I stood there （3） D ，watching her playing.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. "I have been going through a hard time recently（近来）， （4） B your music made me hopeful again." I said to her. "I'm glad that I could help，"she answered， "Why are you so （5） C ？"
"Well，my father has lost his job，and I'm not sure what to do."
"Did you notice the（6） A you were walking？Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset，because chances come in different ways.You should smile more."
"Why are you playing the piano here？" I asked her with a smile.She explained（解释）that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
（1）A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking
（2）A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out
（3）A.quickly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
（4）A.or B.but C.so D.and
（5）A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy
（6）A.way B.time C.reason D.station
【分析】短文作者主要记述了父亲失业，自己心情低落时遇到一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让自己燃起了生活的希望。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词。A.driving驾驶；B.riding骑车；C.running跑步；D.walking步行；根据下句I walked more slowly我放慢脚步，可知此处指的是：我正在大街上走。故选D。
（2）A.考查短语。A.find out找出，查明；B.send out送出，发送；C.take out拿出；D.get out出去；结合上句：I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.我听到了钢琴声和唱歌的声音，可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。
（3）D.考查副词。A.quickly快速地；B.loudly大声地；C.clearly清楚地；D.quietly安静地；根据上句：The beautiful music made me a little comfortable.优美的音乐使我感到有点舒服。此处应该是：我静静地站在那儿。故选D。
（4）B.考查连词。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是，可是；C.so因此；D.and和，并且；联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。故选B。
（5）C.考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.busy忙碌的；C.sad伤心的；D.lazy懒惰的；根据下句：Well，my father has lost his job，"因为我的爸爸失业了，可知此处指的是：你为什么如此伤心？故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.way道路，方法；B.time时间，时刻；C.reason理由，原因；D.station车站。联系后一句：Your head was down." 你的头低着，可知此处指的是：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的 词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）： （6分）
34．（6分）What does travelling mean？Visit，enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK.And London，the （1） capital city，is usually their first stop.What can they see？What can they experience（体验）？
Travelling around in London is e（2） asy .There is the underground train，the oldest in the world，or the traditional double﹣decker bus.A boat trip along the River Thames t（3） akes you to Tower of London.
Walking around the city is also a good choice.The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk.You can get a good v（4） iew of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel，the London Eye（伦敦眼）.Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower，Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital.And most of them are f（5） ree ，so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything.In addition，visiting the museum helps you know more about the h（6） istory of Britain.
London is a city worth visiting.
【分析】本文讲述了伦敦是一个值得游览的城市。
【解答】（1）capital.考查名词。根据前面提到的London，可知伦敦是英国的首都，"the capital of..."意思为"...的首都"。句意：首都伦敦通常是他们的第一站。故填：capital。
（2）easy.考查形容词。根据后面提到的在伦敦旅行可以乘地铁和坐双层巴士，结合首字母，可知是easy"容易的"。句意：在伦敦旅行很容易。故填：easy。
（3）takes.考查动词。根据后面提到的you to Tower of London，结合首字母，可知是take sb.to..."把某人带到..."，根据文章时态，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为"A boat trip"，可知这里用take的单数形式takes。句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行可以到达伦敦塔。故填：takes。
（4）view.考查名词。根据后面提到的from 135 metes up on a huge wheel，结合首字母，可知是view"风景"，前面有不定冠词a，故用view的单数形式。句意：你可以坐在一个巨大的轮子上，从135米的高空俯瞰这座城市。故填：view。
（5）free.考查形容词。根据后面提到的without paying anything，结合首字母，可知是free"免费的"，指餐馆大多数地方都是免费的。句意：而且大多数都是免费的，所以你可以在不付任何费用的情况下享受一次美妙的旅行。故填：free。
（6）history.考查名词。根据前面提到的visiting the museum ，结合首字母，可知是history"历史"，"the history of Britain"为"英国的历史"。句意：此外，参观博物馆可以帮助你更多地了解英国的历史。故填：history。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问 题）： （7分）
35．（7分）China sent two astronauts into space on Monday，October 20th，2016.Their journey marks （标志着）the beginning of China's human space flight.A rocket sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）.Chen is 37 years old.This is his first space flight.But Jing has done this before﹣﹣it is his third space flight.He will turn 50 years old soon.People all over the world watched a live broadcast happily.
After two days in Earth's orbit （轨道）the spacecraft will link with China's lab，called the Tiangong﹣2.The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong﹣2.They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station.China also plans to send a special module around 2018.The main task of Tiangong﹣2 is to practise the technologies.This is China's first﹣ever space station.So far，China is making great progress.Until now，China has made five manned space missions.In 2003，it successfully landed on the moon.China hopes to land on Mars by 2020.
（1）When did China send two astronauts into space？
On Monday，October 20th，2016.
（2）What sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space？
A rocket.
（3）How old is Chen Dong？
He is 37 years old.
（4）How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong﹣2？
30 days.
（5）What's the main task of Tiangong﹣2？
It is to practise the technologies.
（6）What do you think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng？Why？
I think they are brave and smart.Because it's not easy to work on Tiangong﹣2.
【分析】本文讲述了神舟11以及两个宇航员。
【解答】（1）On Monday，October 20th，2016.细节理解题。根据China sent two astronauts into space on Monday，October 20th，2016.2016年10月20日，星期一，中国将两名宇航员送入太空。故答案是On Monday，October 20th，2016。
（2）A rocket.细节理解题。根据A rocket sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.一枚火箭将搭载宇航员陈东和景海鹏的神舟11号宇宙飞船送入太空。故答案是A rocket。
（3）He is 37 years old.细节理解题。根据Chen is 37 years old.可知是37岁，故答案是He is 37 years old。
（4）30 days.细节理解题。根据The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong﹣2.可知宇航员将在天宫二号上待30天。故答案是30 days。
（5）It is to practise the technologies.细节理解题。根据The main task of Tiangong﹣2 is to practise the technologies.天宫二号的主要任务是实践这些技术。故答案是It is to practise the technologies。
（6）I think they are brave and smart.Because it's not easy to work on Tiangong﹣2.个人观点题。我认为他们很勇敢并且聪明，因为在天宫二号上工作不是一件容易的事情，故答案是I think they are brave and smart.Because it's not easy to work on Tiangong﹣2。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VIII. Writing （作文）： （10 分）
36．（10分）Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic， "My holiday plan". （请以"我的假期计划"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
1.Which place are you going to visit？
2.Why do you choose this place？
3 .What can you see or do there？ （at least two things）
_________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we get there，we will visit some interesting places.当我们到达那里时，我们将参观一些有趣的地方。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will also visit some schools to know something about foreign students' school life.我们还将参观一些学校，了解外国学生的学校生活。
to know something about foreign students' school life了解外国学生的学校生活。此处是不定式表目的。
【解答】
My holiday plan
I will have a seven﹣day holiday two weeks later.I am going to the USA to visit my aunts and uncles with my parents. （去哪里以及原因）We will go there by air.We buy some presents for them.We will see different cultures and customs.（会看到什么）When we get there，we will visit some interesting places. 【高分句型一】We will also visit some schools to know something about foreign students' school life.【高分句型二】（能做什么） I'm sure we will enjoy ourselves.（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Ⅱ. Read and spell.（根据所给音标， 用适当的单词完成句子， 每空格限填一词）：（4分）
1．（1分）People often /'dek re t/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival.
2．（1分）I /s n's l / believe that this is the right decision.
3．（1分）This is one of the most interesting /ka tu nz/ I have ever seen.
4．（1分）He has been /bla nd/ since he was born.
III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （15分）
5．（1分）It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（1分）We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
7．（1分）I'm going to play _____computer games and do _____exercise．（ ）
A．fewer；more B．less；more C．fewer；less D．less；fewer
8．（1分）Human can't live on the moon because there is no water ________ air on it.（ ）
A．or B．but C．no D．neither
9．（1分）It's rather cold outside.I would rather ________ at home.（ ）
A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed
10．（1分）The policewoman saved the child ________ the accident，so he wasn't hurt.（ ）
A．from B．out C．away D．of
11．（1分）He is looking for a room ________.（ ）
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．for live
12．（1分）Peter didn't catch the early bus this morning ________ he got up too late.（ ）
A．so B．because C．but D．or
13．（1分）The lady is 40 years old，but she looks much ________ than she really is.（ ）
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
14．（1分）The English dictionary ________ me one hundred and twenty yuan.It's very dear.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
15．（1分）Alice ________ to Beijing several times.So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．have been D．has been
16．（1分）—______ is it from your school to the nearest shop？
— Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
17．（1分）Peter ________ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（ ）
A．needn't B．doesn't need
C．doesn't need to D．don't need to
18．（1分）A：Jack doesn't want to clean the room.
B：________（ ）
A．So do I. B．So am I.
C．Neither am I. D．Neither do I.
19．（1分）—May I have some orange juice？
—________（ ）
A．Yes，that's a good idea.
B．That's all right.
C．Yes，of course.
D．Thanks，I have had enough.
plete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次
20．（5分）
A.uniform B.traffic rules C.park D.take E.follow F.be late for
Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them.As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to （1） .You can't （2） school and you have to finish your homework on time.You can't eat or drink in class.At home，your parents might say you have to help clean the house，and you can't go out on a school night.
Adults have to follow rules too.They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs，they have to wear a （3） .If you are on the road，there are（4） you have to obey.For example，you have to drive on the right side of the road.You have to turn on your headlights at night，and you can't （5） your bike anywhere.
Rules are everywhere because they can keep us safe.
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（6 分）
21．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the （great）wonders in the world．
22．（1分）Aunt Judy lives on the floor of this building．（nine）
23．（1分）They helped the police catch two and found the missing jewels. （thief）
24．（1分）The serious earthquake made thousands of people （home）.
25．（1分）Add the eggs to the and beat well. （mix）
26．（1分）At weekends the beach is always with noisy tourists. （crowd）
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求， 改写下列句子， 每空格限填一词）：（10分）
27．（2分）Anna has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. （改为否定句）
Anna piano lessons every Saturday afternoon.
28．（2分）People have kept dogs as pets for many years.（对画线部分提问）
have people kept dogs as pets？
29．（2分）It took him five days to work on the project. （保持句意不变）
He five days on the project.
30．（2分）Susan used to live in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句）
Susan used to live in the countryside， ？
31．（2分）need，some flour，and，make，eggs，we，to，some bread （连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 25 分）
32．（6分）Frank retired（退休）at the age of 60.He had worked in a company for thirty﹣two years.After retiring，he went back to his home village.Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it.He takes care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees.The old man is very happy.
But these days the old man was a little worried.Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself.Last night，he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.Later at night，he heard some noise.The noise came from a big tree.He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of apples.At once he found it was Mike who lives just next to him.
"How can you do that，Mike？" the old man became angry and shouted， "I'll tell your father about it!" But the boy wasn't afraid about it.He looked up and called out， "Have you heard that yet，Dad？Mr.Frank has something to talk to you."
（1）When Mr.Frank was years old，he began to work in the company.
A.four
B.twenty﹣eight
C.forty﹣three
D.sixty
（2）Mr.Frank planted lots of apple trees on the farm .
A.because he used lo be good at planting apples
B.as he liked the fruit very much
C.after he retired.
D.for apples were expensive
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Frank's apples didn't grow well.
B.Someone stole his apples.
C.Frank gave his apples to his neighbours
D.Frank sold his apples to make money.
（4）Mr.Frank sat in the tree .
A.to catch the thief
B.to pick some apples
C.to take care of the trees
D.to have a good rest
（5）Mr.Frank shouted to the boy that .
A.he would send Mike to the police
B.he would tell Mike's father about it
C.he would wake Mike up
D.he wanted Mike to pay for the apples
（6）Where was Mike's father？
A.He was at home.
B.He was on a business.
C.He was in the apple tree.
D.He was on his bed.
B. Chose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文）：（6分）
33．（6分）My father lost his job，so I felt unhappy.
One day，while I was （1） on the street，I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to（2） where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.The beautiful music made me a little comfortable.I stood there （3） ，watching her playing.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. "I have been going through a hard time recently（近来）， （4） your music made me hopeful again." I said to her. "I'm glad that I could help，"she answered， "Why are you so （5） ？"
"Well，my father has lost his job，and I'm not sure what to do."
"Did you notice the（6） you were walking？Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset，because chances come in different ways.You should smile more."
"Why are you playing the piano here？" I asked her with a smile.She explained（解释）that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
（1）A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking
（2）A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out
（3）A.quickly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
（4）A.or B.but C.so D.and
（5）A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy
（6）A.way B.time C.reason D.station
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的 词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）： （6分）
34．（6分）What does travelling mean？Visit，enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK.And London，the （1） city，is usually their first stop.What can they see？What can they experience（体验）？
Travelling around in London is e（2） .There is the underground train，the oldest in the world，or the traditional double﹣decker bus.A boat trip along the River Thames t（3） you to Tower of London.
Walking around the city is also a good choice.The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk.You can get a good v（4） of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel，the London Eye（伦敦眼）.Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower，Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital.And most of them are f（5） ，so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything.In addition，visiting the museum helps you know more about the h（6） of Britain.
London is a city worth visiting.
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问 题）： （7分）
35．（7分）China sent two astronauts into space on Monday，October 20th，2016.Their journey marks （标志着）the beginning of China's human space flight.A rocket sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）.Chen is 37 years old.This is his first space flight.But Jing has done this before﹣﹣it is his third space flight.He will turn 50 years old soon.People all over the world watched a live broadcast happily.
After two days in Earth's orbit （轨道）the spacecraft will link with China's lab，called the Tiangong﹣2.The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong﹣2.They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station.China also plans to send a special module around 2018.The main task of Tiangong﹣2 is to practise the technologies.This is China's first﹣ever space station.So far，China is making great progress.Until now，China has made five manned space missions.In 2003，it successfully landed on the moon.China hopes to land on Mars by 2020.
（1）When did China send two astronauts into space？
（2）What sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space？
（3）How old is Chen Dong？
（4）How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong﹣2？
（5）What's the main task of Tiangong﹣2？
（6）What do you think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng？Why？
VIII. Writing （作文）： （10 分）
36．（10分）Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic， "My holiday plan". （请以"我的假期计划"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
1.Which place are you going to visit？
2.Why do you choose this place？
3 .What can you see or do there？ （at least two things）
_________________________
2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区多校七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ. Read and spell.（根据所给音标， 用适当的单词完成句子， 每空格限填一词）：（4分）
1．（1分）People often decorate /'dek re t/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival.
【分析】人们经常在春节用灯笼装饰房子。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"装饰"。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语People集合名词，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：decorate。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
2．（1分）I sincerely /s n's l / believe that this is the right decision.
【分析】我真诚地相信这是一个正确的决定。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"真诚地"，修饰动词用副词sincerely。
故答案为：sincerely。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
3．（1分）This is one of the most interesting cartoons /ka tu nz/ I have ever seen.
【分析】这是我看过的最有趣的动画片之一。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"卡通片"，one of后跟名词cartoon的复数cartoons。
故答案为：cartoons。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
4．（1分）He has been blind /bla nd/ since he was born.
【分析】他一出生就失明了。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"失明的"。been系动词，系表结构，填形容词blind作表语。
故答案为：blind。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （15分）
5．（1分）It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】他每天带着他的宠物狗散步要花半个小时。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。for a walk"散步"固定搭配。walk是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
6．（1分）We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【分析】我们通常在周一下午开班会。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于。根据Monday afternoon"周一下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
7．（1分）I'm going to play _____computer games and do _____exercise．（ ）
A．fewer；more B．less；more C．fewer；less D．less；fewer
【分析】我打算玩更少的电脑游戏和做更多的锻炼．
【解答】根据句意，表示"玩更少的电脑游戏和做更多的锻炼"，few是修饰可数名词，little是修饰不可数名词，第一个空格后games是可数名词，所以用few的比较级fewer，排除B和D选项．第二个空格后exercise是不可数名词，所以用much的比较级more．
故选：A．
【点评】根据修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来判断对应的修饰词．
8．（1分）Human can't live on the moon because there is no water ________ air on it.（ ）
A．or B．but C．no D．neither
【分析】人类不能在月球上生活，因为月球上没有水或空气。
【解答】or或者；but但是；no不；neither两者都不。这里连接并列名词water"水"、air"空气"，且是否定句，用or。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）It's rather cold outside.I would rather ________ at home.（ ）
A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed
【分析】外面太冷了。我宁愿待在家里。
【解答】would rather do sth.（宁愿做某事）为固定搭配，排除A、B和D。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
10．（1分）The policewoman saved the child ________ the accident，so he wasn't hurt.（ ）
A．from B．out C．away D．of
【分析】这个女警察救了事故中的孩子，所以他没有受伤。
【解答】from从……，来自；out外出；away离开；of……的。根据句意和空前"…saved the child…"可知，这里考查save sb from…"把某人从……拯救过来，使某人
免于……"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）He is looking for a room ________.（ ）
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．for live
【分析】他正在找一个房间住。
【解答】此题用不定式表目的，C/D不正确。a room是不定式的逻辑宾语，不及物动词live后要加介词in。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，注意不及物动词动词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）Peter didn't catch the early bus this morning ________ he got up too late.（ ）
A．so B．because C．but D．or
【分析】彼得今天早上没赶上早班车，因为他起得太晚了。
【解答】so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者、否则。根据Peter didn't catch the early bus this morning"彼得今天早上没赶上早班车"可知，"因为"他起得太晚了。用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
13．（1分）The lady is 40 years old，but she looks much ________ than she really is.（ ）
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
【分析】这位女士40岁了，但她看起来比实际年轻得多。
【解答】根据than ，可知用形容词的比较级，young的比较级是younger。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）The English dictionary ________ me one hundred and twenty yuan.It's very dear.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
【分析】这本英语字典花了我120元。它太贵了。
【解答】spent / took / cost都表示花费；paid付钱；spent和paid用人作主语，took和cost用物作主语，句子主语是the English dictionary，故排除A和D；took通常指花费时间，cost通常指花费金钱。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）Alice ________ to Beijing several times.So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．have been D．has been
【分析】Alice去过北京好几次。所以她对这个城市的文化和习俗了解很多。
【解答】根据So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.可知Alice去过北京好几次。所以她对这个城市的文化和习俗了解很多。所以本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，主语是第三人称单数Alice，所以要用has。
故选：D。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
16．（1分）—______ is it from your school to the nearest shop？
— Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【分析】——从你们学校到最近的商店有多远？
——十五分钟的路程。
【解答】How long时间的长短；How far距离的长短；How soon将要多久；How often频率；根据Fifteen minutes' walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Fifteen minutes' walk.结合选项作答。
17．（1分）Peter ________ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（ ）
A．needn't B．doesn't need
C．doesn't need to D．don't need to
【分析】彼得不需要父母给他钱，因为他找到了一份好工作。
【解答】need"需要"，情态动词或实义动词。根据空后宾语"any money "可知，此处need是实义动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故否定句的助动词应用doesn't，后加动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记need的含义和用法，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。
18．（1分）A：Jack doesn't want to clean the room.
B：________（ ）
A．So do I. B．So am I.
C．Neither am I. D．Neither do I.
【分析】A：Jack不想打扫房间。
B：我也不想。
【解答】表示和前者一样用"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"；表示和前者不一样用"neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"。根据句意此处是"我也不想"，表示和前者不一样，又因为上句的助动词是does，本句主语是I，所以要用助动词do，即Neither do I.
故选：D。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
19．（1分）—May I have some orange juice？
—________（ ）
A．Yes，that's a good idea.
B．That's all right.
C．Yes，of course.
D．Thanks，I have had enough.
【分析】﹣﹣我可以喝一些橙汁吗？
﹣﹣可以，当然了。
【解答】A.Yes，that's a good idea.是的，那是一个好主意；B.That's all right.没关系；C.Yes，of course.可以，当然了；D.Thanks，I have had enough.谢谢，我喝够了；所给选项中能够回答问句的只有C选项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
plete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次
20．（5分）
A.uniform B.traffic rules C.park D.take E.follow F.be late for
Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them.As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to （1） E .You can't （2） F school and you have to finish your homework on time.You can't eat or drink in class.At home，your parents might say you have to help clean the house，and you can't go out on a school night.
Adults have to follow rules too.They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs，they have to wear a （3） A .If you are on the road，there are（4） B you have to obey.For example，you have to drive on the right side of the road.You have to turn on your headlights at night，and you can't （5） C your bike anywhere.
Rules are everywhere because they can keep us safe.
【分析】本文讲述了没有人喜欢规则，但每个人都必须遵守规则，规则无处不在，因为它们能保证我们的安全。
【解答】（1）E.考查动词。句意：作为一个青少年，你可能有很多规则要遵守。根据" lots of rules to "，结合选项，可知选项E"follow"为动词，意思为"遵守"，to do sth.为不定式，后跟动词原形。故选：E。
（2）F.考查短语。句意：你上学不能迟到，你必须按时完成作业。can't"不能"，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据school，结合选项，可知选项F"be late for"，意思为"迟到"，be late for school"上学迟到"。故选：F。
（3）A.考查名词。句意：他们必须准时上班，有些工作必须穿制服。根据"wear a..."，结合选项，可知选项A"uniform"为名词，意思为"制服"，"wear a uniform"为"穿制服"。故选：A。
（4）B.考查名词短语。句意：如果你在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。根据the road和obey，结合选项，可知选项B"traffic rules"，意思为"交通规则"，可知在路上遵守交通规则符合句意。故选：B。
（5）C.考查动词。句意：你必须在晚上打开车头灯，而且你不能把自行车停在任何地方。根据"your bike"，结合选项，可知选项C"park"，为动词，意思为"停"，can't"不能"，为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（6 分）
21．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the greatest （great）wonders in the world．
【分析】长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一．
【解答】great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．
故答案为：greatest．
【点评】掌握one of+最高级+名词复数的结构，根据提示，注意最高级变法，正确写出答案．
22．（1分）Aunt Judy lives on the ninth floor of this building．（nine）
【分析】朱迪姑姑住在这个楼的第九层上．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是floor，而给出的英语提示是基数词，所以要用序数词来表示在几楼，因此可知这句话的意思是"朱迪姑姑住在这个楼的第九层上．"nine数词，九．
故填ninth．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）They helped the police catch two thieves and found the missing jewels. （thief）
【分析】他们帮助警察抓住了这两个小偷，找到了丢失的珠宝。
【解答】设空处前面有two，表明此处应该用可数名词的复数形式，thief的复数形式为thieves。
故填：thieves。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（1分）The serious earthquake made thousands of people homeless （home）.
【分析】这次严重的地震是的上万人无家可归。
【解答】因为前面是"地震"，所以结果应该是使人"无家可归"，即homeless，此处为make sb.+形容词。
故填：homeless。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well. （mix）
【分析】向混合物里加鸡蛋，然后搅拌均匀。
【解答】设空处前面有冠词the，表明这里用名词形式，mix的名词形式为mixture。
故填：mixture。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（1分）At weekends the beach is always crowded with noisy tourists. （crowd）
【分析】周末的时候，海滩上总是挤满了吵闹的游客。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里用形容词形式，crowd的形容词性是为crowded。
故填：crowded。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求， 改写下列句子， 每空格限填一词）：（10分）
27．（2分）Anna has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. （改为否定句）
Anna doesn't have piano lessons every Saturday afternoon.
【分析】安娜每周六下午上钢琴课。
安娜每周六下午没有上钢琴课。
【解答】原句由has推断为一般现在时的陈述句，且主语Anna属于第三人称单数，推断此处用doesn't变为否定句，原has恢复原形。
故答案为：doesn't；have。
【点评】对于一般现在时的陈述句，当主语属于第三人称单数，通常用doesn't变为否定句。
28．（2分）People have kept dogs as pets for many years.（对画线部分提问）
How long have people kept dogs as pets？
【分析】多年来人们一直把狗当宠物养。
人们把狗当宠物养了有多久了？
【解答】原句画线部分for many years属于时间段，由此选定疑问词How long。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时，主语People 是复数，需要把助动词have提前至疑问词之后来完成。
故答案是：How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
29．（2分）It took him five days to work on the project. （保持句意不变）
He spent five days working on the project.
【分析】他花了五天时间做这个项目。
他花了五天时间做这个项目。
【解答】原句用"It took +sb +时间+to do sth"句型 表示"某人花时间做某事"之意，此处可以同义转换为"sb+spend +时间+doing sth"句型。时态为一般过去时。
故答案为 spent，working。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
30．（2分）Susan used to live in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句）
Susan used to live in the countryside， didn't she ？
【分析】苏珊过去住在乡下。
苏珊过去住在乡下，是吗？
【解答】原句由used推断为一般过去时的陈述句，根据"前后相反，时态一致"原则，其反意疑问句用didn't she。
故答案为：didn't；she。
【点评】变反意疑问句通常根据"前后相反，时态一致"原则。
31．（2分）need，some flour，and，make，eggs，we，to，some bread （连词成句）
We need some flour and eggs to make some bread. .
【分析】我们需要一些面粉和鸡蛋，来做一些面包。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语为we，应大写首字母放句首；谓语动词为need，宾语为some flour and eggs；后跟不定式表目的，此处为to make some bread。
故答案为：We need some flour and eggs to make some bread.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 25 分）
32．（6分）Frank retired（退休）at the age of 60.He had worked in a company for thirty﹣two years.After retiring，he went back to his home village.Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it.He takes care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees.The old man is very happy.
But these days the old man was a little worried.Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself.Last night，he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.Later at night，he heard some noise.The noise came from a big tree.He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of apples.At once he found it was Mike who lives just next to him.
"How can you do that，Mike？" the old man became angry and shouted， "I'll tell your father about it!" But the boy wasn't afraid about it.He looked up and called out， "Have you heard that yet，Dad？Mr.Frank has something to talk to you."
（1）When Mr.Frank was B years old，he began to work in the company.
A.four
B.twenty﹣eight
C.forty﹣three
D.sixty
（2）Mr.Frank planted lots of apple trees on the farm C .
A.because he used lo be good at planting apples
B.as he liked the fruit very much
C.after he retired.
D.for apples were expensive
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Frank's apples didn't grow well.
B.Someone stole his apples.
C.Frank gave his apples to his neighbours
D.Frank sold his apples to make money.
（4）Mr.Frank sat in the tree A .
A.to catch the thief
B.to pick some apples
C.to take care of the trees
D.to have a good rest
（5）Mr.Frank shouted to the boy that B .
A.he would send Mike to the police
B.he would tell Mike's father about it
C.he would wake Mike up
D.he wanted Mike to pay for the apples
（6）Where was Mike's father？ C
A.He was at home.
B.He was on a business.
C.He was in the apple tree.
D.He was on his bed.
【分析】短文主要讲述了弗兰克在退休之后，在家乡买了一块农场，种了一些苹果树。苹果长得很好，但他却很烦恼，因为总是有人来偷苹果，他决定抓住这个人。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Frank retired（退休）at the age of 60.He had worked in a company for thirty two years.弗兰克60岁退休了。他在一家公司工作了32年。可推理出，弗兰克先生28岁时开始在这家公司工作。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据After retiring，he went back to his home village.Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it.退休后，他回到了家乡。然后他买了一小块农场，种了很多苹果树。可知，弗兰克先生退休后在农场种了很多苹果树。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.几乎每天晚上都有人闯入他的花园，许多苹果都丢了。可推理出，有人偷了他的苹果是正确的。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself.Last night，he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.所以他决定尽最大努力亲自抓住小偷。昨晚，他坐在一棵树上，仔细观察谁会来摘苹果。可推理出，弗兰克先生坐在树上是为了捉贼。故选A。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据 "How can you do that，Mike？" the old man became angry and shouted， "I'll tell your father about it!" "你怎么能那样做呢，迈克？"老人变得很生气，喊道，"我会告诉你父亲的！"可知，弗兰克先生对男孩喊道，他要把这件事告诉迈克的父亲。故选B。
（6）C.推理判断题。根据But the boy wasn't afraid about it.He looked up and called out， "Have you heard that yet，Dad？Mr.Frank has something to talk to you."但男孩并不害怕。他抬起头喊道："爸爸，你听到了吗？弗兰克先生有话要跟你说。"可推理出，迈克的父亲在苹果树上。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B. Chose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文）：（6分）
33．（6分）My father lost his job，so I felt unhappy.
One day，while I was （1） D on the street，I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to（2） A where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.The beautiful music made me a little comfortable.I stood there （3） D ，watching her playing.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. "I have been going through a hard time recently（近来）， （4） B your music made me hopeful again." I said to her. "I'm glad that I could help，"she answered， "Why are you so （5） C ？"
"Well，my father has lost his job，and I'm not sure what to do."
"Did you notice the（6） A you were walking？Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset，because chances come in different ways.You should smile more."
"Why are you playing the piano here？" I asked her with a smile.She explained（解释）that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
（1）A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking
（2）A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out
（3）A.quickly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
（4）A.or B.but C.so D.and
（5）A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy
（6）A.way B.time C.reason D.station
【分析】短文作者主要记述了父亲失业，自己心情低落时遇到一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让自己燃起了生活的希望。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词。A.driving驾驶；B.riding骑车；C.running跑步；D.walking步行；根据下句I walked more slowly我放慢脚步，可知此处指的是：我正在大街上走。故选D。
（2）A.考查短语。A.find out找出，查明；B.send out送出，发送；C.take out拿出；D.get out出去；结合上句：I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.我听到了钢琴声和唱歌的声音，可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。
（3）D.考查副词。A.quickly快速地；B.loudly大声地；C.clearly清楚地；D.quietly安静地；根据上句：The beautiful music made me a little comfortable.优美的音乐使我感到有点舒服。此处应该是：我静静地站在那儿。故选D。
（4）B.考查连词。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是，可是；C.so因此；D.and和，并且；联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。故选B。
（5）C.考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.busy忙碌的；C.sad伤心的；D.lazy懒惰的；根据下句：Well，my father has lost his job，"因为我的爸爸失业了，可知此处指的是：你为什么如此伤心？故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.way道路，方法；B.time时间，时刻；C.reason理由，原因；D.station车站。联系后一句：Your head was down." 你的头低着，可知此处指的是：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的 词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）： （6分）
34．（6分）What does travelling mean？Visit，enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK.And London，the （1） capital city，is usually their first stop.What can they see？What can they experience（体验）？
Travelling around in London is e（2） asy .There is the underground train，the oldest in the world，or the traditional double﹣decker bus.A boat trip along the River Thames t（3） akes you to Tower of London.
Walking around the city is also a good choice.The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk.You can get a good v（4） iew of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel，the London Eye（伦敦眼）.Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower，Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital.And most of them are f（5） ree ，so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything.In addition，visiting the museum helps you know more about the h（6） istory of Britain.
London is a city worth visiting.
【分析】本文讲述了伦敦是一个值得游览的城市。
【解答】（1）capital.考查名词。根据前面提到的London，可知伦敦是英国的首都，"the capital of..."意思为"...的首都"。句意：首都伦敦通常是他们的第一站。故填：capital。
（2）easy.考查形容词。根据后面提到的在伦敦旅行可以乘地铁和坐双层巴士，结合首字母，可知是easy"容易的"。句意：在伦敦旅行很容易。故填：easy。
（3）takes.考查动词。根据后面提到的you to Tower of London，结合首字母，可知是take sb.to..."把某人带到..."，根据文章时态，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为"A boat trip"，可知这里用take的单数形式takes。句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行可以到达伦敦塔。故填：takes。
（4）view.考查名词。根据后面提到的from 135 metes up on a huge wheel，结合首字母，可知是view"风景"，前面有不定冠词a，故用view的单数形式。句意：你可以坐在一个巨大的轮子上，从135米的高空俯瞰这座城市。故填：view。
（5）free.考查形容词。根据后面提到的without paying anything，结合首字母，可知是free"免费的"，指餐馆大多数地方都是免费的。句意：而且大多数都是免费的，所以你可以在不付任何费用的情况下享受一次美妙的旅行。故填：free。
（6）history.考查名词。根据前面提到的visiting the museum ，结合首字母，可知是history"历史"，"the history of Britain"为"英国的历史"。句意：此外，参观博物馆可以帮助你更多地了解英国的历史。故填：history。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问 题）： （7分）
35．（7分）China sent two astronauts into space on Monday，October 20th，2016.Their journey marks （标志着）the beginning of China's human space flight.A rocket sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）.Chen is 37 years old.This is his first space flight.But Jing has done this before﹣﹣it is his third space flight.He will turn 50 years old soon.People all over the world watched a live broadcast happily.
After two days in Earth's orbit （轨道）the spacecraft will link with China's lab，called the Tiangong﹣2.The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong﹣2.They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station.China also plans to send a special module around 2018.The main task of Tiangong﹣2 is to practise the technologies.This is China's first﹣ever space station.So far，China is making great progress.Until now，China has made five manned space missions.In 2003，it successfully landed on the moon.China hopes to land on Mars by 2020.
（1）When did China send two astronauts into space？
On Monday，October 20th，2016.
（2）What sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space？
A rocket.
（3）How old is Chen Dong？
He is 37 years old.
（4）How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong﹣2？
30 days.
（5）What's the main task of Tiangong﹣2？
It is to practise the technologies.
（6）What do you think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng？Why？
I think they are brave and smart.Because it's not easy to work on Tiangong﹣2.
【分析】本文讲述了神舟11以及两个宇航员。
【解答】（1）On Monday，October 20th，2016.细节理解题。根据China sent two astronauts into space on Monday，October 20th，2016.2016年10月20日，星期一，中国将两名宇航员送入太空。故答案是On Monday，October 20th，2016。
（2）A rocket.细节理解题。根据A rocket sent a Shenzhou﹣11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.一枚火箭将搭载宇航员陈东和景海鹏的神舟11号宇宙飞船送入太空。故答案是A rocket。
（3）He is 37 years old.细节理解题。根据Chen is 37 years old.可知是37岁，故答案是He is 37 years old。
（4）30 days.细节理解题。根据The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong﹣2.可知宇航员将在天宫二号上待30天。故答案是30 days。
（5）It is to practise the technologies.细节理解题。根据The main task of Tiangong﹣2 is to practise the technologies.天宫二号的主要任务是实践这些技术。故答案是It is to practise the technologies。
（6）I think they are brave and smart.Because it's not easy to work on Tiangong﹣2.个人观点题。我认为他们很勇敢并且聪明，因为在天宫二号上工作不是一件容易的事情，故答案是I think they are brave and smart.Because it's not easy to work on Tiangong﹣2。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VIII. Writing （作文）： （10 分）
36．（10分）Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic， "My holiday plan". （请以"我的假期计划"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
1.Which place are you going to visit？
2.Why do you choose this place？
3 .What can you see or do there？ （at least two things）
_________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we get there，we will visit some interesting places.当我们到达那里时，我们将参观一些有趣的地方。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will also visit some schools to know something about foreign students' school life.我们还将参观一些学校，了解外国学生的学校生活。
to know something about foreign students' school life了解外国学生的学校生活。此处是不定式表目的。
【解答】
My holiday plan
I will have a seven﹣day holiday two weeks later.I am going to the USA to visit my aunts and uncles with my parents. （去哪里以及原因）We will go there by air.We buy some presents for them.We will see different cultures and customs.（会看到什么）When we get there，we will visit some interesting places. 【高分句型一】We will also visit some schools to know something about foreign students' school life.【高分句型二】（能做什么） I'm sure we will enjoy ourselves.（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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