冀教版八年级上册Unit 6 Go With Transportation ! 单元综合测试题 （含答案）

冀教版八年级英语上册单元综合测试题
Unit 6 Go with Transportation
一、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
( )1. It takes __________ time to get there.
A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many
( )2. He __________ a computer and used it __________ e-mails.
A. buys; writes B. will buy; to write C. bought; to write D. bought; writing
( )3. —__________ do you exercise
—Four times a week.
A. How long B. How old C. How D. How often
( )4. The next stop is quite near my home, so I will __________ there.
A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get in
( )5. The Second World War broke out __________.
A. in the 1930s B. in 1930s C. in 1930s’ D. on the 1930’s
( )6. It __________ him three months to make the model plane.
A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
( )7. Going hiking on Sundays __________ great.
A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. listens
( )8. Bruce often asks me __________ him to play the guitar.
A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches
( )9. Tell those children __________ there. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. don’t swim D. swim
( )10. You’d better __________ your car here.
A. not to leave B. to leave C. leaving D. not leave
二、完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Getting to a place sometimes can be difficult, especially when you are going somewhere for the 1 time.
In big cities, many people take a bus, a train or a subway to get from 2 to another. Taking a bus is a popular 3 to go some-
where. But you need to know 4 bus to take and where you can get on. You 5 need to be able to read the timetable so that you can take the right bus and 6 your place on time. At last, you need to know 7 to get off and 8 the driver the name of the station.
In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler. In some places, people get to school or work 9 boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In 10 places, students walk to school.
( ）1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )2. A. one place B. the place C. places D. the places
( )3. A. ways B. way C. answer D. answers
( )4. A. how B. where C. which D. why
( )5. A. too B. as well C. also D. either
( )6. A. get to B. arrive C. reach in D. arrive to
( )7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
( )8. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
( )9．A．on B．in C．by D．at
( ) 10. A. other B. others C. another D. else
三、阅读理解（共2小题, 共20分）
A
It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks （固定轨道）. The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space.
The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 km per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce （减少） a lot of traffic jams （堵塞）.
The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.
“Building a Super Bus and its tracks costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there’s no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪） between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
1. The Super Bus can carry __________ people.
A.1,200 B.1,500 C. 1,700 D. 1,900
2. All of the following statements are the advantages （优势） of the Super Bus EXCEPT that __________.
A. the bus doesn’t take up much road space B. the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C. the bus isn’t very easy to build and drive D. the bus can save a lot of energy every year
3. According to Song, it’s safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because __________.
A. the bus is tall enough B. the road is wide enough
C. there are scanners between its legs D. the bus travels at a speed of 60 km per hour
4. We can guess that Song’s purpose of building the bus is to __________.
A. take the place of small cars B. reduce traffic jams
C. increase its speed D. reduce car accidents
5. This passage is mainly about __________.
A. the normal bus B. the small car
C. the subway D. the Super Bus
B
02/03/2012 Designer: Anoop M Future Transportation with Tails Two people can travel in this flying machine, a “moving shark”. The tail acts like a rudder （舵） and only touches down when landing. Two small turbines （涡轮） inside the wings give it lift.
05/07/2013 Micro Taxi Usually a taxi carries just 1 or 2 passengers at a time, this taxi cuts useless front passenger seat, and puts the driver seat in the centre of the passengers. The two passengers are closer to the front. Saving all the space inside and make the taxi smaller.
12/05/2008 Designer: David Goncalves Grasshopper Grasshopper is an electric bicycle. You can fold （折叠） it easily. It is foldable. It turns into an easy transport for the people who like to bicycle in everyday life. This bike can also be an exercise bike. A new lifestyle is coming.
04/11/2016 Designer: Seungmo Lim The Future Driving Machine A driving machine will come true in the next century. No wheels Yes. They’re under the moving bodywork. How can you get into and drive the car Raise the top, you can get into it. Then you lower the top, and get ready to drive.
6. If you travel in the Future Transportation with Tails, __________.
A. only one people can travel in this flying machine
B. a “moving shark” can travel in this flying machine
C. two small turbines inside the wings give it lift
D. the tail acts like a rudder and only touches down when flying
7. Micro Taxi __________.
A. is a new bicycle
B. usually carry more than 2 passengers at a time
C. can save all the space inside and make the taxi larger
D. puts the two passengers’ seat closer to the front
8. Grasshopper is an electric bicycle, it can __________.
A. be foldable B. be a new exercise Micro Taxi
C. be an exercise car D. turn into an easy transport for the people who like to drive
9. __________, you can get into the driving machine.
A. Lower the car B. Raise the top
C. Open the door D. Under the moving bodywork
10. When you want to have a new lifestyle, you can use an easy transport which __________ is the designer （设计师）.
A. Anoop M B. David Goncalves
C. Maxim Shershnev D. Seungmo Lim
四、任务型阅读(共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分)阅读短文, 并按要求完成问题.
We will see a new kind of little car called E-car in the street in the future. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to school or parks.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, the air will be fresher. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more places for people to walk in the street.
The little car can’t go very fast （it can go only 65 kilometers an hour）, so driving will be safer. It will be convenient for people to go around the city, and it’ll be also useful for a long trip.
People won’t have to spend much money on E-cars. They are so cheap that almost all people can afford to buy. And this kind of cars can save lots of gas. They can go 450 kilometers with only a little gas.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The E-car is as small as __________, but it can carry two people in it.
2. What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future
3. Why are people safer when they drive the E-car
____________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________
5.__________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分)根据短文内容所给提示, 在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Although cars are a main pollutant（污染物）of the environment, it can't s 1 designers from making new cars and showing their ideas to the public. M 2 the cars of the future will not pollute the air. For the m 3 we don't know if the Magic Tricycle will be good for the environment, hut we are s 4 that it looks great and we would like to see it on the roads.
It's called the Magic Tricycle b 5 it has three wheels for usual driving on the road, but when you are in b 6 traffic, the Magic Tricycle works its magic and the left wheel lifts into the a 7 so that it b 8 a motorbike with two wheels. With this design, Seyyed Javad Ghaffarian w 9 the 2008 Car Design News Contest and many people were very p 10 with this design. "One of the biggest difficulties with this design is how to make it attractive in both of its two forms," he said.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5．___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________8．___________9. ___________ 10. ___________
六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。
1. you, can, for, what, do, I
__________________________________________________________
2. might, the, future, she, doctor, be, in, a
___________________________________________________________.
3. build, someday, I, the, would, best, airplanes
______________________________________________________.
4. important, over, it, eight, is, sleep, hours, to, for
_________________________________________________________.
5. hope, I, stay, to, Beijing, in, you, with
_______________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(计15分)
假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请根据以下要点给该公司写一封电子邮件。
要点：1.表示欢迎，因为此举有利于家乡的发展；
2. 感到担忧，因为此举会造成环境污染；
3. 希望了解有关环保措施等信息。
要求：1.词数70左右；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
一、1-10 CCDBA ABBBD
二、1. A 2. A 3. B 5. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、1-10 ACCBD CDABB
四、1. a bike
2. The air will be fresher.
3. Because the little car can’t go very fast.
4. People won’t have to spend much money on E-cars.
5. 甚至孩子和老人都可以开着它去学校或者公园。
五、 1. stop 2. Maybe 3. moment 4. sure 5. because
6. busy 7. air 8. becomes 9. won 10. pleased
六、 (A) 1. What can I do for you
2. She might be a doctor in the future
3. I would build the best airplanes someday
4. It is important to sleep for over eight hours
5. I hope to stay in Beijing with you
(B) Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the programme. However, some of us are worried about that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua