【2014中考复习方案】(冀教版)中考英语复习权威课件(名师点睛+考点过关) 语法专题:连词(2013年真题为例)

文档属性

名称 【2014中考复习方案】(冀教版)中考英语复习权威课件(名师点睛+考点过关) 语法专题:连词(2013年真题为例)
格式 zip
文件大小 334.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 冀教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-01-10 14:30:33

图片预览

文档简介

课件19张PPT。语法互动(七) 连词语法互动(七)┃ 连词名 师 点 睛 连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见考点如下:考点一 并列连词名师点睛考点过关1.表并列关系
表示并列关系的并列连词有and(和), neither…nor(既不……也不), not only…but (also)(不仅……而且),both…and(不但……而且), as well as(而且)等。如:语法互动(七)┃ 连词____________ you ________I am right.
我和你都不正确。
Not only my father but also I am interested in football.
不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。
________she________ Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都对这个姑娘满意。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
我和汤姆每天步行去上学。Neither nor Both and 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词[提醒] (1)both…and…意为“不但……而且……”,连接两
个成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”; not
only…but (also)…意为 “不但……而且……”;
either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分
作主语时,其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循
“就近原则”。
(3)as well as意为“而且,还,又”,连接并列主语时,谓
语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致。 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词2.表转折关系
表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如:
I failed again, but I won't give up.
我又失败了,但我不会放弃的。
I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada.
我出生在大连,然而在加拿大长大。
3.表因果关系
表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以),for等。如:
I got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus.
我起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词4.表选择关系
表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either…or…等。如:
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
努力学习,否则你就会落后。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping
this afternoon.
今天下午或者你或者他去购物。 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词考点二 从属连词1.引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when(当……时候),
while(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……
之后), since(自从……), until/till(直到……), as
soon as(一……就……)等。如:
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
新鲜的蔬菜最好。
She's been playing the piano since she was eight.
她自从八岁起就弹钢琴了。名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词I'll let you know as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就通知你。
[提醒] 含when,until,as soon as引导的时间状语从句
的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。
(2)引导条件状语从句的连词:if, unless, as long as等。
如:
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词My father will look for another job unless the
company offers him more money.
我爸爸将找另外一份工作,除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。
[提醒] 含if/unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主
将从现”原则。
(3)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that, in order that等。
如:
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词(4)引导原因状语从句的连词:because, as, since等。如:
Since everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都在这儿,那我们就开始吧。
[提醒] because不能与so连用。
(5)引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that,such…that等。如:
The horse ran so fast that I couldn't follow it.
马跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上它。名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词(6)引导让步状语从句的连词:though, although,even
if(=even though), whatever等。如:
I can't still understand the article though there are
few new words in it.
尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词,但我还是读不懂。
[提醒] though/although不能与but 连用。
(7)引导比较状语从句的连词:than, as…as…, not
as/so…as等。如:
I think English is as important as maths.
我认为英语和数学同等重要。名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词2.引导宾语从句的从属连词
(1)that引导陈述句作宾语从句。如:
He told me that he would move to Japan the next year.
他告诉我明年他将移居日本。
(2)if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。 如:
I don't know if/whether there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车。 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词(3)wh-疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如:
He didn't tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们应该再见面。
[提醒] (1)that无实际意义,可省略。
(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。
(3)在if/whether以及wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中,
从句要用陈述语序。 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词3.易错分析
(1)not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
他在那儿一直待到很晚。(stay是延续性动词,所以不用not。)
He didn't leave until it was very late.
直到很晚他才离开。(leave是短暂性动词,所以用not。)
(2)or, and
“祈使句+or+陈述句”,前后是对立的;
“祈使句+and+陈述句”,前后是统一的。
(or或and后的陈述句,常用一般将来时) 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词Study hard, ________you won't pass the exam.
努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
Study hard, ________you will pass the exam.
努力学习你就会通过考试。
两句都可以转换成“If条件句+主句”形式(要去掉or
和and)。如:
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. or and 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词(3)when, while
①when意为“在……时刻或时期”,它可以兼指“时间
点”与“时间段”,从句的动词既可以是延续性动词也
可以是短暂性动词。 如:
When I got home, he was having supper.
当我到家时他正在吃晚饭。
②while只指“时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词
只限于延续性动词。 如:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
当我们正讨论的时候老师进来了。名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词 考 点 过 关 1.Cross the road carefully,________you'll keep
yourself safe.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
2.The train was late, ________ we had to wait for
half an hour.
A.because B.or C.so D.but
3.________I was in the US,I made a lot of
American friends.
A.Although B.While
C.Unless D.UntilA C B 名师点睛考点过关语法互动(七)┃ 连词4.[2013·三亚] —Susan, what are the advantages
of MP5 players?
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ________
they can be carried very easily.
A.unless B.if
C.until D.so that
5.[2013·大庆] Nothing in the world is difficult
________ you put your heart into it.
A.unless B.though
C.because D.ifD D 名师点睛考点过关