外研版（2019） 必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends foreverUnderstanding ideas—读思·发展思维品质PPT（共71张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends foreverUnderstanding ideas—读思·发展思维品质PPT（共71张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-14 08:13:04 | ||
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(共71张PPT)
Understanding ideas—读思·发展思维品质
课时目标
1.通过阅读课文，能够熟悉话题语境，获取课文的主旨大意，判断作者对网络交友的态度。
2.理解课文结构及内在逻辑关系，梳理相关的细节信息，初步了解论说文的文体特征。
3.基于课文内容联系生活实际，运用与话题相关的语言知识，辩证地认识并评价网络交友的现象，提高批判性思维、创新思维能力和综合语言运用能力。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．adventure n. 历险(经历)，奇遇
2．maintain v. 保持，维持
3．wi-fi n. 无线网络，无线上网
4．digital adj. 数字的，数码的
5．update n. 最新消息
6．bathwater n. 浴水，洗澡水
7．illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明
8．diagram n. 图解，示意图
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． adv. 永远
2． v. 点击(鼠标)
3． n. 网站
4． n. 格言，谚语，警句
5． n. 商品
forever
click
site
saying
goods
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，爱好，喜爱
2． v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送
3． n .进步，进展vt.&vi.前进，促进，提前→advanced adj.高级的，先进的
4． adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significance n．重要性，意义
5． v. 使可能，使发生→able adj.能，能够，有才能的→unable adj.未能；无法
prefer
deliver
advance
significantly
enable
6． adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的，惯常的，寻常的
7． v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向；趋势
8． n．罪犯→crime n．罪行，犯罪活动
9． v．获得，得到→acquisition n．获得，得到
10． v．证明，证实→proof n．证明，证实，证据
unusual
tend
criminal
acquire
prove
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 参加
2． 面对面地
3． 与……保持联系
4． 与……分享
5． 不了解……的情况，
不了解……的动态
6． 归功于……，多亏……
take part in
face to face
stay in touch with
share ...with
lose track of
thanks to
7． 把……和……联系起来
8． 记住，牢记
9． 社交媒体
10. ___________________________________
不分良莠一起抛弃
11． 渴望，向往
12． 在网上交朋友
connect ...with ...
keep in mind
social media
throw the baby out with the bathwater
long for
make friends online
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (What if ...句式结构)
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
写佳句 I don't have a present. ？
我没有礼物。如果其他人都带礼物，那怎么办呢？
What if everyone else brings a present
2.
原句 感知 Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
(疑问词＋-ever引导让步状语从句；even if 引导的让步状语从句)
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
佳句 仿写 ① you have, you can always come to me for help.
无论你有什么问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
② ,we should maintain our contact.
即使我们不能取得一致， 我们也要保持联系。
Whatever problems
Even if we cannot agree
3.
悟原句 As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. (as引导的定语从句)
正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
写佳句 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) ,China is one of the four ancient civilizations with a history of more than 5,000 years and countless profound culture.
众所周知，中国是世界四大文明古国之一，有着5 000多年的历史和无数深厚的文化。
As you know
第一遍 泛读通文意
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
[参考译文]
一键交友？
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
[句式释解]
句 动名词短语moving to a new town 作主语。
句 What if ...？“要是……会怎么样呢？”
句 how引导的表语从句。
句 how引导的主语从句。
如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the people。
数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
[句式释解]
句 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
句 whatever引导的让步状语从句，省略了系动词are。
句 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others。
句 even if表示“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
这要视情况而定。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What's the main idea of the text
A．The advantages of making friends online.
B．The disadvantages of making friends online.
C．How to stay in touch with friends in the digital age.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
答案：D
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)Write T (true) or F (false)．
①If you move to a new town, you will lose track of your friends. ( )
②The only way to communicate with friends is writing letters. ( )
③It's advances in technology that have changed the way of making friends.( )
F
F
T
(2)What makes it possible for people to communicate with their faraway friends more easily today
A．Moving to their cities.
B．Writing them paper letters.
C．Following the track of their friends.
D．Today's advanced technology.
答案：D
2．表达的技巧
疑问句开篇：文章以两个疑问句开头，使读者带着问题往下探究。正确地运用疑问句，既能起到强调作用，又能引人注意，启发读者思考，还有助于层次分明，结构紧凑，使文章增色。
试翻译下面的句子：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
If winter comes, can spring be far behind
阅读文章第3至6段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What does “they” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refer to
A．People moving to a new town.
B．People on the other side of the world.
C．People with the same hobbies with us.
D．People moving around the world.
(2)Which of the following online situations is more likely to be real friendship
A．He shows you his real name and address.
B．An old man's post says he is only 20 years old.
C．A young girl's QQ uses a male's name and photo.
D．A woman often asks you to transfer money to her.
答案：(1)C (2)A
2．表达的技巧
“举例”说明法：第三段第一句中使用such as来举例说明。常用来列举事物的词语还有：for example, that is to say, as follows等。一般情况下，举例是对主题句的解释，在做主旨大意题时，这是很关键的信息，它们能够帮助你更清晰地明白主题所述。
试完成下面句子：Generally, its' advantages and disadvantages .
一般来说，它的优点和缺点如下。
are as follows
Because there are both advantages and disadvantages to online friendships, and the author wants to remind us to treat them rationally and wisely.
阅读文章第7、8段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)Why does the author use the saying in Paragraph 7
(2)Why does the author say “But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater” in Paragraph 8
By using the saying, the writer expresses that people online tend to post only good things.
(3)What's the author's attitude towards making friends online
A．Negative. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Confused.
答案：B
2．表达的技巧
“引用”修辞法：第七段中作者引用了一句谚语“on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog”，这是一句非常有名的关于网络安全与身份信息的习语。谚语、习语的引用使读者对媒体的弊端的理解更容易、更形象。第七、八段中多处引用谚语俗话、名人名言，这些语句寓意深刻，表达隽永，给文章增辉添彩。引用谚语的表达方式常见的有：A proverb goes/says ...；As a/the proverb goes/says ...; As they say ...; As the saying goes ...等。
试翻译下面句子：正如一句古老的谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。
As an old saying goes, .
where there is a will, there is a way
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
课文以“CLICK FOR A FRIEND？”为标题，紧扣单元主题，同时，也提出了本文的中心论点。本文是一篇论说文，文章的结构属于“分—总”式。课文前两段提出了交友的方式从过去的面对面交友发展到现在的网络交友；然后第三至第七段讨论了网络交友的利和弊；最后第八段得出结论：交友的方式虽然变了，但我们需要朋友的事实和友谊的意义没有改变。
阅读技巧：对于“分—总”结构的文章，在阅读时首先关注文章尾段，因为这是全篇主旨大意所在段，能够让我们迅速捕捉到文章的主旨大意，进而提高阅读能力和解题能力。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值
建立良好的人际关系
文章最后一段最后一句“As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.”提到没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。这充分体现了“良好人际关系”的人生观。良好的人际关系能使人保持心境轻松愉快，态度乐观。我们可以从友好协作的和谐人际关系中汲取力量，增强信心，为自己的未来人生道路铺平重要的基石。请体会并记住下面的句子：
①Friends make the road easier.
朋友多了路好走。
②A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
③A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有了太阳。
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．How do you prefer to make friends
你更喜欢怎样交友？
★prefer v．更喜欢，宁愿
[用法感知]
①Most of my classmates preferred to go to a park while I created an idea of going to a nicer place.
我的大多数同学更喜欢去公园，而我却产生了去一个更好的地方的想法。
②I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上，我更喜欢校服而不是中国传统服装。
③(以文化人助写作)By tradition, the hosts prefer their guests to arrive early and give some help when the family are preparing the dinner.
按照传统，主人希望他们的客人早到，并在家庭准备晚餐时提供一些帮助。
[归纳点拨]
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事
prefer that ... (should) do sth. 宁愿……做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I prefer going to the cinema watching TV.
⑤I know you prefer (collect) stamps and so do I.
⑥People with one year working experience (prefer)．
to
collecting/to collect
are preferred
(2)句型转换
⑦We preferred that they communicate with each other face to face.
→We with each face to face.
⑧She prefers dancing to singing.
→She prefers .
[名师点津] (1)prefer意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于like better/more，不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
preferred them to communicate
to dance rather than sing
2．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
★advance n．进步，进展v.前进；促进；提前
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past four decades.
在过去的四十年里，中国在科学技术方面进步很大。
②(2020·天津高考) Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。
③Galileo's ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make an advance in ... 在……取得进步、进展
in advance 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
(2)advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It's a good idea to learn some of classic Chinese poems advance.
⑤He introduced (advance) technology and management into China.
⑥He made a great advance his studies.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦Students are asked to prepare material before each weekly seminar.
_____________
in
advanced
in
in advance of
3．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
★keep in mind 记住，牢记
[用法感知]
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
所以，在我心目中，我的父亲是我最尊敬的人，我深爱他。
②(以文化人助写作)I've made up my mind to go to countryside schools to teach English as a volunteer.
我已决定去农村学校当一名志愿者教英语。
③Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits
你介意回答一些有关购物习惯的问题吗？
[归纳点拨]
(1)in one's mind 在某人心里
on one's mind 在某人脑海中
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心，决定
put one's mind to sth. 下决心做某事
(2)never mind 不要紧，没关系
mind (sb./one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④But keep mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life.
⑤They failed six times but they have made up their (mind) to try a seven time.
⑥There's nothing you can't do if you put your mind it.
⑦Would she mind (play) against her former teammates
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑧Remember that it is a shame to waste food. _____________
in
minds
to
playing
Keep in mind
4．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。
★tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾；护理
[用法感知]
①We must take all possible measures tending to improve working conditions.
我们必须采取一切可能的措施来改善工作条件。
②(以文化人助写作)Success and luck tend to those diligent and hard.
成功和幸运往往倾向于那些勤奋、努力的人。
③We have a tendency to think that everything is about us.
我们有一种倾向，认为任何事都要围着我们转。
[归纳点拨]
(1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾；眷顾
(2)tendency n. 趋向，倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于/喜欢做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④In the past, American families tended (be) quite large.
⑤The people have a (tend) to do things differently.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑥Her mother was ill and she had to tend to her. ____________________
to be
tendency
take care of/look after
5．To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
为了证明过去交朋友更容易。
★prove v．证明，证实 linking v．结果是，证明是
[用法感知]
①You needn't prove the truth of the news, which has proved (to be) true.
你不必证明这则消息的真实性了，它已表明是真的。
②The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.
困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。
③Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.
伽利略证实地球和所有其他的行星都围绕太阳转。
归纳点拨 (1)prove＋n./pron. 证明某事或某人
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove ...(to be) ... 证明……
prove that ... 证明……
prove of sth. 证明某事
(2)proof n. 证明，证据
名师点津 prove作连系动词时，意为“证明是”，有被动的含义，不能用于被动语态。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④All this proved (he) an honest man.
⑤He could prove his new ideas his teacher.
⑥The dictionary proved great use to middle-school students.
him
to
of
(2)完成句子
⑦He did some experiments to .
他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。
⑧It can be easily proved .
任何东西都没有时间珍贵，这很容易证明。
prove his theory
that nothing is more precious than time
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
[归纳点拨]
(1)What if ...？意为“倘若/如果……将会怎样？”。常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等。
(2)What about ...？意为“……怎么样”。表示建议或引出话题。
(3)What ...for？＝Why “为什么……？”表示疑问或不满。
(4)So what？“那又怎么样？”表示不在乎或无所谓。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)That is，“What if it isn't a real opportunity
那就是说，“如果那不是一个真正的机会，会怎么办呢？”
②“What about your father Can you help him？”asked Mum.
“那你爸爸呢？你能帮助他吗？”妈妈问。
③What did you ask for that silly question for Now he's going to speak for another ten minutes.
你为什么要问那个愚蠢的问题？这么一来他又得说上十分钟。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④What it doesn't rain
⑤I can't tell what the boss went there
⑥What having a game of tennis this afternoon
(2)完成句子
⑦ a wonderful football match on Saturday nights
如果星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球比赛怎么办？
if
for
about
What if there is
2．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
[归纳点拨]
(1)whatever在本句中引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论什么，不管什么”，它还可以引导名词性从句。“疑问词＋-ever”类的词在引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。但后者不能引导名词性从句。
(2)even if“即使；尽管”，相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。
①(以文化人助写作)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事都值得把它做好。
②(2020·天津高考改编)And I'd like to face it bravely, no matter what the challenge is.
我愿意勇敢地面对它，不管挑战是什么。
③But it's okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you've lived next door for years.
但是，即使你已经在隔壁住了很多年，你可以成为打破僵局的人。
[应用融会]
(1)同义替换
④Whatever (＝ ) you do, you should do it well.
⑤He wouldn't change his mind，even if (＝ ) you asked him to.
(2)翻译句子
⑥我们认为我们应该尽我们所能来帮助我们的学校。
⑦即使他想，他也抽不出足够的时间和儿子在一起。
No matter what
even though
We think we should do whatever we can to help our school.
He cannot spare enough time with his son even if he wants to.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can write anything that you are (熟悉的)with and send them to us.
2．The best way to (获得) a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.
3．Boys and girls can also help (递送) newspapers in the neighborhood.
familiar
acquire
deliver
4．There have been great (进步) in medicine in our country in the last ten years.
5．The company wants to (维持) its leading position in business.
6．Just sit at a computer, (点击) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online.
advances
maintain
click
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Listening to soft music (able) us to feel relaxed.
2．The cost of this material has risen (significant)．
3．Please tell us what time the goods (deliver)．
4．The old man prefers donating his money to the charity buying himself expensive things.
5．If possible, he wanted (prove) before he would believe something.
enables
significantly
are delivered
to
proof
6. It is challenging to deal with the things you're (familiar) with, but it is worthwhile.
7．At the age of 18, he began to show his (usual) talent for understanding music.
8．When praised by the teachers, a student tends (study) harder than usual.
9．He is a man of (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.
10．The visiting professor preferred giving lectures to students to_____________ (invite) to meetings at times.
unfamiliar
unusual
to study
advanced
being invited
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．He Chinese ancient history.
2．It's wrong for us to our good luck numbers.
3．You should that your parents love you most.
4．This is the first time he has used e-mail to his e-pal.
lose track of, thanks to, in advance, connect ...with ..., communicate with, stay in touch with，be familiar with, keep in mind
is familiar with
connec
with
keep in mind
communicate with
5．Mary her friends at camp after summer was over.
6． the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
7．If you had told me ,I would have met him at the airport.
8．Some people enjoy their friends and family members while traveling.
lost track of
Thanks to
in advance
staying in touch with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．We all those similar to us in some ways.(tend)
我们都倾向于喜欢一些在某些方面与我们相似的人。
2．Putting ourselves in their shoes when we have conflicts with friends.(be of＋抽象名词)
当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。
3． ,you'd better make an effort to be polite.(even if)
即使你不喜欢一个陌生人，你也最好努力礼貌一些。
tend to like
is of great significance/importance
Even if you don't like a stranger
4． (What if ...？)
如果我们的愿望全都实现了会怎样？
5. Children should be encouraged to explore . (whatever)
应该鼓励孩子们去探索他们所好奇的一切。
What if our wishes all come true
whatever they are curious about
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
In the past, moving to a new town meant 1. (lose) track of friends.To get news from faraway friends, people had to write letters.Thanks to 2.__________ (advance) in technology, ways of making friends have changed 3.____________ (significant)．At present, social media tools help us remain friends and maintain friendships without missing 4. beat.The digital age 5. (enable) us to find people with the same interests and hobbies. However, 6. (judge) online friendship real or not is quite not easy.
losing
advances
significantly
a
enables
judging
Generally speaking, people 7. (exchange) true personal information online may be your real friends. 8. we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. People tend 9. (post) only positive updates; smiling photos can hide real problems. All in all, we should not throw the baby 10. ____with the bathwater.
exchanging
What
to post
out
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)
Understanding ideas—读思·发展思维品质
课时目标
1.通过阅读课文，能够熟悉话题语境，获取课文的主旨大意，判断作者对网络交友的态度。
2.理解课文结构及内在逻辑关系，梳理相关的细节信息，初步了解论说文的文体特征。
3.基于课文内容联系生活实际，运用与话题相关的语言知识，辩证地认识并评价网络交友的现象，提高批判性思维、创新思维能力和综合语言运用能力。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．adventure n. 历险(经历)，奇遇
2．maintain v. 保持，维持
3．wi-fi n. 无线网络，无线上网
4．digital adj. 数字的，数码的
5．update n. 最新消息
6．bathwater n. 浴水，洗澡水
7．illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明
8．diagram n. 图解，示意图
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． adv. 永远
2． v. 点击(鼠标)
3． n. 网站
4． n. 格言，谚语，警句
5． n. 商品
forever
click
site
saying
goods
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，爱好，喜爱
2． v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送
3． n .进步，进展vt.&vi.前进，促进，提前→advanced adj.高级的，先进的
4． adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significance n．重要性，意义
5． v. 使可能，使发生→able adj.能，能够，有才能的→unable adj.未能；无法
prefer
deliver
advance
significantly
enable
6． adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的，惯常的，寻常的
7． v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向；趋势
8． n．罪犯→crime n．罪行，犯罪活动
9． v．获得，得到→acquisition n．获得，得到
10． v．证明，证实→proof n．证明，证实，证据
unusual
tend
criminal
acquire
prove
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 参加
2． 面对面地
3． 与……保持联系
4． 与……分享
5． 不了解……的情况，
不了解……的动态
6． 归功于……，多亏……
take part in
face to face
stay in touch with
share ...with
lose track of
thanks to
7． 把……和……联系起来
8． 记住，牢记
9． 社交媒体
10. ___________________________________
不分良莠一起抛弃
11． 渴望，向往
12． 在网上交朋友
connect ...with ...
keep in mind
social media
throw the baby out with the bathwater
long for
make friends online
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (What if ...句式结构)
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
写佳句 I don't have a present. ？
我没有礼物。如果其他人都带礼物，那怎么办呢？
What if everyone else brings a present
2.
原句 感知 Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
(疑问词＋-ever引导让步状语从句；even if 引导的让步状语从句)
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
佳句 仿写 ① you have, you can always come to me for help.
无论你有什么问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
② ,we should maintain our contact.
即使我们不能取得一致， 我们也要保持联系。
Whatever problems
Even if we cannot agree
3.
悟原句 As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. (as引导的定语从句)
正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
写佳句 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) ,China is one of the four ancient civilizations with a history of more than 5,000 years and countless profound culture.
众所周知，中国是世界四大文明古国之一，有着5 000多年的历史和无数深厚的文化。
As you know
第一遍 泛读通文意
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
[参考译文]
一键交友？
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
[句式释解]
句 动名词短语moving to a new town 作主语。
句 What if ...？“要是……会怎么样呢？”
句 how引导的表语从句。
句 how引导的主语从句。
如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the people。
数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
[句式释解]
句 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
句 whatever引导的让步状语从句，省略了系动词are。
句 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others。
句 even if表示“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
这要视情况而定。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What's the main idea of the text
A．The advantages of making friends online.
B．The disadvantages of making friends online.
C．How to stay in touch with friends in the digital age.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
答案：D
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)Write T (true) or F (false)．
①If you move to a new town, you will lose track of your friends. ( )
②The only way to communicate with friends is writing letters. ( )
③It's advances in technology that have changed the way of making friends.( )
F
F
T
(2)What makes it possible for people to communicate with their faraway friends more easily today
A．Moving to their cities.
B．Writing them paper letters.
C．Following the track of their friends.
D．Today's advanced technology.
答案：D
2．表达的技巧
疑问句开篇：文章以两个疑问句开头，使读者带着问题往下探究。正确地运用疑问句，既能起到强调作用，又能引人注意，启发读者思考，还有助于层次分明，结构紧凑，使文章增色。
试翻译下面的句子：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
If winter comes, can spring be far behind
阅读文章第3至6段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What does “they” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refer to
A．People moving to a new town.
B．People on the other side of the world.
C．People with the same hobbies with us.
D．People moving around the world.
(2)Which of the following online situations is more likely to be real friendship
A．He shows you his real name and address.
B．An old man's post says he is only 20 years old.
C．A young girl's QQ uses a male's name and photo.
D．A woman often asks you to transfer money to her.
答案：(1)C (2)A
2．表达的技巧
“举例”说明法：第三段第一句中使用such as来举例说明。常用来列举事物的词语还有：for example, that is to say, as follows等。一般情况下，举例是对主题句的解释，在做主旨大意题时，这是很关键的信息，它们能够帮助你更清晰地明白主题所述。
试完成下面句子：Generally, its' advantages and disadvantages .
一般来说，它的优点和缺点如下。
are as follows
Because there are both advantages and disadvantages to online friendships, and the author wants to remind us to treat them rationally and wisely.
阅读文章第7、8段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)Why does the author use the saying in Paragraph 7
(2)Why does the author say “But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater” in Paragraph 8
By using the saying, the writer expresses that people online tend to post only good things.
(3)What's the author's attitude towards making friends online
A．Negative. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Confused.
答案：B
2．表达的技巧
“引用”修辞法：第七段中作者引用了一句谚语“on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog”，这是一句非常有名的关于网络安全与身份信息的习语。谚语、习语的引用使读者对媒体的弊端的理解更容易、更形象。第七、八段中多处引用谚语俗话、名人名言，这些语句寓意深刻，表达隽永，给文章增辉添彩。引用谚语的表达方式常见的有：A proverb goes/says ...；As a/the proverb goes/says ...; As they say ...; As the saying goes ...等。
试翻译下面句子：正如一句古老的谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。
As an old saying goes, .
where there is a will, there is a way
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
课文以“CLICK FOR A FRIEND？”为标题，紧扣单元主题，同时，也提出了本文的中心论点。本文是一篇论说文，文章的结构属于“分—总”式。课文前两段提出了交友的方式从过去的面对面交友发展到现在的网络交友；然后第三至第七段讨论了网络交友的利和弊；最后第八段得出结论：交友的方式虽然变了，但我们需要朋友的事实和友谊的意义没有改变。
阅读技巧：对于“分—总”结构的文章，在阅读时首先关注文章尾段，因为这是全篇主旨大意所在段，能够让我们迅速捕捉到文章的主旨大意，进而提高阅读能力和解题能力。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值
建立良好的人际关系
文章最后一段最后一句“As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.”提到没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。这充分体现了“良好人际关系”的人生观。良好的人际关系能使人保持心境轻松愉快，态度乐观。我们可以从友好协作的和谐人际关系中汲取力量，增强信心，为自己的未来人生道路铺平重要的基石。请体会并记住下面的句子：
①Friends make the road easier.
朋友多了路好走。
②A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
③A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有了太阳。
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．How do you prefer to make friends
你更喜欢怎样交友？
★prefer v．更喜欢，宁愿
[用法感知]
①Most of my classmates preferred to go to a park while I created an idea of going to a nicer place.
我的大多数同学更喜欢去公园，而我却产生了去一个更好的地方的想法。
②I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上，我更喜欢校服而不是中国传统服装。
③(以文化人助写作)By tradition, the hosts prefer their guests to arrive early and give some help when the family are preparing the dinner.
按照传统，主人希望他们的客人早到，并在家庭准备晚餐时提供一些帮助。
[归纳点拨]
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事
prefer that ... (should) do sth. 宁愿……做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I prefer going to the cinema watching TV.
⑤I know you prefer (collect) stamps and so do I.
⑥People with one year working experience (prefer)．
to
collecting/to collect
are preferred
(2)句型转换
⑦We preferred that they communicate with each other face to face.
→We with each face to face.
⑧She prefers dancing to singing.
→She prefers .
[名师点津] (1)prefer意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于like better/more，不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
preferred them to communicate
to dance rather than sing
2．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
★advance n．进步，进展v.前进；促进；提前
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past four decades.
在过去的四十年里，中国在科学技术方面进步很大。
②(2020·天津高考) Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。
③Galileo's ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make an advance in ... 在……取得进步、进展
in advance 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
(2)advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It's a good idea to learn some of classic Chinese poems advance.
⑤He introduced (advance) technology and management into China.
⑥He made a great advance his studies.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦Students are asked to prepare material before each weekly seminar.
_____________
in
advanced
in
in advance of
3．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
★keep in mind 记住，牢记
[用法感知]
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
所以，在我心目中，我的父亲是我最尊敬的人，我深爱他。
②(以文化人助写作)I've made up my mind to go to countryside schools to teach English as a volunteer.
我已决定去农村学校当一名志愿者教英语。
③Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits
你介意回答一些有关购物习惯的问题吗？
[归纳点拨]
(1)in one's mind 在某人心里
on one's mind 在某人脑海中
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心，决定
put one's mind to sth. 下决心做某事
(2)never mind 不要紧，没关系
mind (sb./one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④But keep mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life.
⑤They failed six times but they have made up their (mind) to try a seven time.
⑥There's nothing you can't do if you put your mind it.
⑦Would she mind (play) against her former teammates
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑧Remember that it is a shame to waste food. _____________
in
minds
to
playing
Keep in mind
4．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。
★tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾；护理
[用法感知]
①We must take all possible measures tending to improve working conditions.
我们必须采取一切可能的措施来改善工作条件。
②(以文化人助写作)Success and luck tend to those diligent and hard.
成功和幸运往往倾向于那些勤奋、努力的人。
③We have a tendency to think that everything is about us.
我们有一种倾向，认为任何事都要围着我们转。
[归纳点拨]
(1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾；眷顾
(2)tendency n. 趋向，倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于/喜欢做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④In the past, American families tended (be) quite large.
⑤The people have a (tend) to do things differently.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑥Her mother was ill and she had to tend to her. ____________________
to be
tendency
take care of/look after
5．To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
为了证明过去交朋友更容易。
★prove v．证明，证实 linking v．结果是，证明是
[用法感知]
①You needn't prove the truth of the news, which has proved (to be) true.
你不必证明这则消息的真实性了，它已表明是真的。
②The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.
困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。
③Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.
伽利略证实地球和所有其他的行星都围绕太阳转。
归纳点拨 (1)prove＋n./pron. 证明某事或某人
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove ...(to be) ... 证明……
prove that ... 证明……
prove of sth. 证明某事
(2)proof n. 证明，证据
名师点津 prove作连系动词时，意为“证明是”，有被动的含义，不能用于被动语态。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④All this proved (he) an honest man.
⑤He could prove his new ideas his teacher.
⑥The dictionary proved great use to middle-school students.
him
to
of
(2)完成句子
⑦He did some experiments to .
他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。
⑧It can be easily proved .
任何东西都没有时间珍贵，这很容易证明。
prove his theory
that nothing is more precious than time
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
[归纳点拨]
(1)What if ...？意为“倘若/如果……将会怎样？”。常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等。
(2)What about ...？意为“……怎么样”。表示建议或引出话题。
(3)What ...for？＝Why “为什么……？”表示疑问或不满。
(4)So what？“那又怎么样？”表示不在乎或无所谓。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)That is，“What if it isn't a real opportunity
那就是说，“如果那不是一个真正的机会，会怎么办呢？”
②“What about your father Can you help him？”asked Mum.
“那你爸爸呢？你能帮助他吗？”妈妈问。
③What did you ask for that silly question for Now he's going to speak for another ten minutes.
你为什么要问那个愚蠢的问题？这么一来他又得说上十分钟。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④What it doesn't rain
⑤I can't tell what the boss went there
⑥What having a game of tennis this afternoon
(2)完成句子
⑦ a wonderful football match on Saturday nights
如果星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球比赛怎么办？
if
for
about
What if there is
2．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
[归纳点拨]
(1)whatever在本句中引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论什么，不管什么”，它还可以引导名词性从句。“疑问词＋-ever”类的词在引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。但后者不能引导名词性从句。
(2)even if“即使；尽管”，相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。
①(以文化人助写作)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事都值得把它做好。
②(2020·天津高考改编)And I'd like to face it bravely, no matter what the challenge is.
我愿意勇敢地面对它，不管挑战是什么。
③But it's okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you've lived next door for years.
但是，即使你已经在隔壁住了很多年，你可以成为打破僵局的人。
[应用融会]
(1)同义替换
④Whatever (＝ ) you do, you should do it well.
⑤He wouldn't change his mind，even if (＝ ) you asked him to.
(2)翻译句子
⑥我们认为我们应该尽我们所能来帮助我们的学校。
⑦即使他想，他也抽不出足够的时间和儿子在一起。
No matter what
even though
We think we should do whatever we can to help our school.
He cannot spare enough time with his son even if he wants to.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can write anything that you are (熟悉的)with and send them to us.
2．The best way to (获得) a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.
3．Boys and girls can also help (递送) newspapers in the neighborhood.
familiar
acquire
deliver
4．There have been great (进步) in medicine in our country in the last ten years.
5．The company wants to (维持) its leading position in business.
6．Just sit at a computer, (点击) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online.
advances
maintain
click
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Listening to soft music (able) us to feel relaxed.
2．The cost of this material has risen (significant)．
3．Please tell us what time the goods (deliver)．
4．The old man prefers donating his money to the charity buying himself expensive things.
5．If possible, he wanted (prove) before he would believe something.
enables
significantly
are delivered
to
proof
6. It is challenging to deal with the things you're (familiar) with, but it is worthwhile.
7．At the age of 18, he began to show his (usual) talent for understanding music.
8．When praised by the teachers, a student tends (study) harder than usual.
9．He is a man of (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.
10．The visiting professor preferred giving lectures to students to_____________ (invite) to meetings at times.
unfamiliar
unusual
to study
advanced
being invited
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．He Chinese ancient history.
2．It's wrong for us to our good luck numbers.
3．You should that your parents love you most.
4．This is the first time he has used e-mail to his e-pal.
lose track of, thanks to, in advance, connect ...with ..., communicate with, stay in touch with，be familiar with, keep in mind
is familiar with
connec
with
keep in mind
communicate with
5．Mary her friends at camp after summer was over.
6． the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
7．If you had told me ,I would have met him at the airport.
8．Some people enjoy their friends and family members while traveling.
lost track of
Thanks to
in advance
staying in touch with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．We all those similar to us in some ways.(tend)
我们都倾向于喜欢一些在某些方面与我们相似的人。
2．Putting ourselves in their shoes when we have conflicts with friends.(be of＋抽象名词)
当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。
3． ,you'd better make an effort to be polite.(even if)
即使你不喜欢一个陌生人，你也最好努力礼貌一些。
tend to like
is of great significance/importance
Even if you don't like a stranger
4． (What if ...？)
如果我们的愿望全都实现了会怎样？
5. Children should be encouraged to explore . (whatever)
应该鼓励孩子们去探索他们所好奇的一切。
What if our wishes all come true
whatever they are curious about
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
In the past, moving to a new town meant 1. (lose) track of friends.To get news from faraway friends, people had to write letters.Thanks to 2.__________ (advance) in technology, ways of making friends have changed 3.____________ (significant)．At present, social media tools help us remain friends and maintain friendships without missing 4. beat.The digital age 5. (enable) us to find people with the same interests and hobbies. However, 6. (judge) online friendship real or not is quite not easy.
losing
advances
significantly
a
enables
judging
Generally speaking, people 7. (exchange) true personal information online may be your real friends. 8. we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. People tend 9. (post) only positive updates; smiling photos can hide real problems. All in all, we should not throw the baby 10. ____with the bathwater.
exchanging
What
to post
out
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（一）”
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