外研版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 5 Into the wildDeveloping ideas—读写·体现学以致用PPT（共73张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 5 Into the wildDeveloping ideas—读写·体现学以致用PPT（共73张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 758.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-14 08:37:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共73张PPT)
Developing ideas—读写·体现学以致用
课时目标
1.读懂课文内容，准确把握课文结构，理清故事发展的脉络。
2.通过完成阅读任务，了解如何介绍一种动物，学习动物介绍类文章的写作特点，学会运用所学内容用写文章的形式向别人介绍一种动物。
3.联系自身实际，进一步理解人与动物之间的关系，认识到爱护动物、尊重动物、尊重自然的重要性，树立人与动物和谐相处的价值观。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．button n． 按钮
2．element n. 基本部分，要素
3．path n. 小径，小道
4．eagle n. 鹰
5．image n. 图像，影像
6．file n. 档案，文件
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． v. 创立，创建
2． prep. 每
3． n. 意外的相遇，邂逅
4． adj. 令人惊叹的
5． v. 凝视，盯着看
6． v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
found
per
encounter
breathtaking
stare
capture
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． n. 摄影师→photograph n．照片，相片v.摄影
2． v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复
3． n．吃惊，震惊→shocked adj.吃惊的→shocking adj.令人惊讶的
4． n．多样化，变化→vary v．变化→various adj.多样化的
5． v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心
6． v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的
7． n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v．反应
photographer
recover
shock
variety
concentrate
freeze
reaction
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 达到，多达
2． 凝视，盯着看
3． 毕竟，终究
4． 专心于
5． 不时，偶尔
up to
stare at
after all
concentrate on
from time to time
6． 因……而闻名
7． 走出
8． ……的多样性
9． 以……的速度
10． 对……表示尊重
11． 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
be famous/known for
step out of
the variety of
at a speed of
show respect to
brave the elements
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. (with 复合结构)
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
写佳句 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) to introduce traditional Chinese cultures, I'm wondering what kind of traditional Chinese cultures attracts you foreigners most.
随着一个介绍中国传统文化的主题班会的召开，我想知道什么样的中国传统文化最吸引你们外国人。
With a theme class meeting to be held
2.
悟原句 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. (强调句型)
毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
写佳句 (2020·浙江高考写作) bridge the gap between us and English.
是我们的英语老师在我们和英语之间架起了一座桥梁。
It is our English teacher who
第一遍 泛读通文意
An Encounter with Nature
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，
which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ...and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
[参考译文]
一次与自然的邂逅
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的是表语从句。
我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的是定语从句，修饰path。
句 which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
句 while引导的是时间状语从句。
句 that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明feeling。
句 with ... held to ...是“with＋n.＋分词”形式的复合结构。
句 only metres away from me was ...是倒装句式。
句 as引导的是时间状语从句，who引导的是宾语从句。
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
[句式释解]
句 It is ... who ...是强调句，强调we。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What's the main idea of the text
A．A frightening bear.
B．A frightening but magical experience.
C．Yellowstone National Park.
D．An unexpected visitor.
答案：B
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What does the word “elements” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Camera. B．Film.
C．Weather. D．Animals.
答案：C
(2)What's the writer's attitude to his job as a nature photographer
A．Negative. B．Unconcerned.
C．Cold. D．Positive.
答案：D
(3)Write T (true) or F (false)．
①Yellowstone National Park is the largest national park in the world. ( )
②There are many different kinds of animals and plants in Yellowstone. ( )
③There are many kinds of bears in Yellowstone. ( )
④Bears can run very fast and good at swimming. ( )
F
T
F
T
2．表达的技巧
列数字：本文第二段中介绍熊时，使用了“30 years”“300 kilograms”和“64 kilometres per hour”等数字，通过这些数字，可以让读者对熊的体态和特征了解地更准确。同时，读者也会对熊产生一种敬畏感。运用数字说明事物的方法也可以广泛运用到写作中来增强文章的说服力和感染力。试补全下面的句子：
The grown-up panda is about . And its weight is about .
from 120 to 180 centimetres tall
from 80 to 120 kilograms
成年熊猫高约120～180厘米，体重80～120千克。
阅读文章第3、4段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)How did the writer feel when he saw the bear
Frightened.
(2)What lesson did the writer draw from the frightening but magical experience
A．People are the master of nature.
B．Don't move first when meeting bears.
C．The brown bears are aggressive.
D．People should live in harmony with nature.
答案：D
2．表达的技巧
环境描写：本文第三段中“An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.”和“With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.”两句是对大自然的生动描写语句，属于环境描写。这种描写启示我们自然的美和生态需要人类维护，人类要尊重自然，要与自然和谐相处。
试补全下面的句子：
,the tiny flowers that perfumed the air, _________________
in the far distance and all made me feel my soul purified.
茂密的森林，空气中弥漫着花香，远处成群的羊群，还有潺潺的流水，都让我感到心灵得到了净化。
The thick forests
the groups of sheep
the singing river
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
本文的语篇类型是记叙文。文章记叙了一名自然摄影师在美国黄石国家公园的一次惊心动魄的拍摄经历。文章是以“分—总”的结构行文的。文章的行文脉络是“作者的工作→介绍黄石国家公园→在黄石公园里遇到熊的经历→作者的感受”。
阅读技巧：“分—总”式的记叙文的主旨大意多出现在文章的尾段或者需要对所叙述的事件进行归纳概括，阅读时要重点关注尾段内容。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值
人与自然和谐相处
人类在与自然的相处过程中，总是想过多地索取而不顾自然的感受。其实，自然中的动物和植物都是有生命的，它们需要人类的呵护。只有人与自然和谐相处，人类才会有更幸福的生活。本文的作者在最后一段通过对自己在黄石公园里的一次惊险的经历，悟出了“人应该尊重自然、与自然和谐相处”的道理。
请体会并记住下面的句子：
①Living things that are nourished will not injure one another; roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another. —Li Ji
万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。 ——《礼记》
②Wildlife extinction is not a process that gives you time to fix your mistakes. In the face of science, there are no second chances. —Pan Wenshi
野生动物的灭绝不给你时间改正错误。在科学面前，我们没有机会去改过。
——潘文石
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears.
黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
★variety n．多样化，变化
[用法感知]
①There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.
世界上有各种各样的动物和植物。它们在形态和大小上各有不同，并且分布在世界上的许多地方。但是由于各种各样的原因，它们中的一些正在逐渐灭亡。
②But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
但众所周知，关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。
③He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.
他尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a variety of ＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的
(3)vary v. (使)变化；不同
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不同
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④A wide variety of fresh flowers (be) on show in the street now.
⑤Customs vary greatly country to country.
⑥There are (variety) ways of cooking an egg.
(2)词汇升级(用variety的短语升级蓝体词汇)
⑦All kinds of butterflies are flying in the jungle, one of which is a very rare one.
____________
are
from
various
A variety of
2．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
★concentrate v．专注，专心
[用法感知]
①We have to concentrate on solving the problem.
我们必须集中精力解决这个问题。
②(以文化人助写作)If you concentrate all your energies on studying English, you will master the language.
如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。
③With his diligence and concentration，he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.
凭着他的勤奋和专心，他一定能考上他理想的大学。
归纳点拨 (1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/energy on 集中注意力/精力于，专心于
(2)concentration n. 集中(注意力)，专心
联想发散 表示“专注，专心”的词汇还有：pay attention to, focus on, devote oneself to, be absorbed in等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate the process instead of the result.
⑤Besides, giving more (concentrate) on our physical health would help us to rebuild our mental health.
(2)词汇升级
⑥I focused my attention on my study in class. ___________
on
concentration
concentrated
3．Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.
但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。
★press v．按，压；催促，敦促；竭力劝 n．按；压；印刷；媒体；新闻界；出版社
[用法感知] (写出下列句中press的含义)
①If you want to record, press the red button. _________
②My parents pressed me to enter for the competition. ______________
③In the last couple of years, the world's press has been surprised by China's development. _________
按，压
竭力劝，催促
新闻界
④The People's Education Press is an agency of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. ________
[归纳点拨]
(1)press( ...) against/on (把……)按/压在……上
press sb. to do sth. 催促/竭力劝某人做某事
(2)pressure n. 压力
under pressure 承受着压力；被迫
出版社
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
⑤His body was pressing the wall.
⑥He changed his mind under (press) from others.
(2)词汇升级
⑦They are urging us to make a decision. _________
against/on
pressure
pressing
4．When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。
★recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复；痊愈；重新获得，找回
[用法感知]
①She recovered from her surprise, and answered calmly.
从惊讶中恢复过来，并且镇静地给予了回答。
②She almost started to fall from the balance beam but recovered herself in time.
她几乎从平衡木上掉了下来，但及时恢复了平衡。
③(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery.
在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。
[归纳点拨]
(1)recover from ... 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from 从……中恢复
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.
⑤She soon recovered (she) and stopped crying.
(2)一句多译
在阳光、新鲜空气和充分休息的帮助下，这位老人将很快从手术中康复。
⑥With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will _________
____________the operation. (recover)
⑦With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will _________ _____________________the operation. (recovery)
from
herself
quickly
make a
recover from
quick recovery from
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
[归纳点拨]
本句中的“It is ... who ...”是强调句型。该句型常用来强调说话人的意愿。其基本构成是“It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。当被强调的部分指 “人” 时用who或that, 指其他时只能用that。
强调句的基本句型：
(1)强调句的陈述句：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋被强调部分＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
续表
①It was my mother who/that taught me the meaning of honesty.
是我的母亲教会了我诚实的意义。
②It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.
直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回信。
③I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
我只是想知道是什么让他如此兴奋。
④Is it the library that he often goes to
他经常去的地方是图书馆吗？
[名师点津] 该强调句型不能强调句子的谓语成分，如需强调谓语，须用助动词do, does, did等。
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
⑤I wonder told Jim the news.
我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。
⑥ I saw last night at the concert
昨晚在音乐会上我见到的人是你吗？
who it was that
Was it you that/who
(2)句式转换(用强调句it is/was ...that/who ...转换句式)
⑦I met Mary on my way to school yesterday morning.
→ I met on my way to school yesterday morning. (强调宾语)
→ I met Mary yesterday morning. (强调地点状语)
→ I met Mary on my way to school. (强调时间状语)
→ Mary on my way to school yesterday morning.(强调主语)
It was Mary that/who
It was on my way to school that
It was yesterday morning that
It was I who/that met
写作项目——Writing an animal fact file
本单元的写作任务是写一篇动物介绍类的文章，属于介绍性说明文。在介绍时要求使用准确生动的语言对说明对象进行具体的描述。
由课文学写作范式(写得“像模像样”)
由课文学亮点表达(写得“韵味十足”)
1．学写作手法
课文对丹顶鹤的介绍，使用了下定义(第一句)、列数字(150 cm)、比喻(as white as snow)等说明方法。在语言上，文章使用了现在分词、定语从句、状语从句等多种句式。文章的语言形象、生动，可读性强。
2．学细节描写
课文前三句描写了丹顶鹤的外形特征，且主要写了丹顶鹤的身高、羽毛颜色和它独一无二的头部特征：头顶部的红色皮肤。第四到第六句介绍了丹顶鹤的主要栖息地和迁徙行为。最后两句介绍了丹顶鹤的饮食习惯和它在中国文化中的象征意义。文章生动准确地描写了丹顶鹤的基本信息。
积素材充盈写作“语料库”
(一)背写作词汇
1．migrate v． 移栖，迁徙
2．include v. 包括
3．mass adj. 大量的
4．destroy v. 破坏
5．amazing adj. 惊人的
6．balance n. 平衡
7．increase v. 增加
8．intelligent adj. 聪明的
9．unique feature 特征；特性
10．as white as snow 像雪一样白
11．a symbol of ……的象征
12．Chinese culture 中国文化
13．at present 目前，现在
14．the number of ……的数量
15．protect wildlife 保护野生生物
(二)背写作佳句
[常用开头句]
1．The red-crowned crane is one of the largest cranes in the world.
丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鹤之一。
2．The tigers look like cats, but they are much bigger than cats.
老虎看起来像猫，但它们比猫大得多。
3．Blue whale is the world's largest animal, the body is blue-gray.
蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，身体呈蓝灰色。
4．Milu deer is a rare animal. It was very common in China long ago.
麋鹿是一种稀有动物。这在很久以前的中国很常见。
[常用中间句]
1．The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in dark places.
蛇是一种生活在阴暗地方的瘦长形的动物。
2．There are fewer tigers left in the world now.
现在世界上剩下的老虎越来越少了。
3．It usually eats bamboo shoots and leaves.
它通常吃竹笋和竹叶。
4．When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China.
当天气变冷时，它会迁徙到中国中东部。
5．Penguins spend about half of their life on land and half in oceans.
企鹅一生中大约有一半时间生活在陆地上，另一半时间生活在海洋里。
6．Dolphins live in the sea. They live on fish, shrimps and so on.
海豚生活在海里。它们以鱼、虾等为食。
7．Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller.
不幸的是，海豚的数量越来越少。
[常用结束句]
1．The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.
丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。
2．Camel is an important means of transport in the desert.
骆驼是沙漠中一种重要的交通工具。
3．Only when everyone is involved will we save them from extinction.
只有当每个人都参与进来，我们才能使它们免于灭绝。
(三)背续写素材
读后续写微技能——描写“人与动物”类
1．The horse seemed to feel her kindness, sniffing her.
那匹马似乎感觉到了她的好意，嗅了嗅她。
2．Seeing the approach of the polar bear, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
看到北极熊的逼近，我因为恐惧而吓呆，害怕得动也不能动。
3．The mother deer lowered her head and licked my son's cheek gently, as if expressing gratitude.
鹿妈妈低下头温柔地舔我儿子的脸颊，好像在表达感激。
4．Thinking of the wolf's bloody mouth, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror, his palms sweating, nearly dead with fright.
想到狼那血淋淋的嘴，麦克被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制，他的手心出汗，吓得几乎要死了。
5．They were glad to see Poppy coming back to her usual self, guiding the little dog on daily walks and even introducing to it her favorite toys.
他们很高兴看到Poppy又回到以前的自己：每天带着小狗散步，甚至向它介绍她最喜欢的玩具。
6．The dog, when intently watching and slowly approaching the prey, kept one of its fore-legs doubled up for a long time, ready for the next cautious step.
当狗专注地观察并慢慢接近猎物时，一条前腿弯曲了很长一段时间，伺机一扑。
[应用体验]
某国际英文杂志的 Iconic Animals 栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种中国特有的动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文
Panda
When talking about iconic animals in China, the first thing that comes to my mind is definitely the giant panda.
The panda is ① (最稀有的动物之一) in the world. It is a large animal with black and white fur which ② __________________________
(生活在中国的山区). People's “black eyes” ③ (被比作熊猫的眼睛). ④ (看起来安静又可爱), it can actually be fierce.
one of the rarest animals
lives in the mountains of China
are compared to panda's eyes
Looking quiet and lovely
When it roars, the noise is ⑤ (像一列火车穿过隧道). Do you know how much it loves bamboo An adult panda eats 10－18 kilograms of bamboo each day. And it ⑥_______________________________
__________________(一天花12到16个小时寻找并食用竹子)．
⑦ (作为和平大使), pandas have been sent to other countries as gifts, where they ⑧ (受到了热烈的欢迎)．
like a train passing through a tunnel
spends 12－16 hours a day finding
and eating bamboo
Serving as a peace ambassador
have received a warm welcome
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The animals are (捕捉) in nets and sold to local zoos.
2．Slowly, an (图像) began to appear on the screen.
3．Generally speaking, the (道路) to success is not always smooth.
4．After a few years, he made (令人惊叹的) achievements.
5．Press the (按钮) and the machine will apply butter to the bread automatically.
captured
image
path
breathtaking
button
6．Now, he has (恢复) from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
7．Pure water is absolutely clean because it doesn't contain any mineral ________
(元素)．
8．I can see the trees capped with snow that are (映射) in the still lake.
9．I hope to have a beautiful (邂逅) with you —Beijing University.
10．Is this the website that you want to have added into your (文件) to help you learn English
recovered
element
reflected
encounter
files
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We saw a wide (vary) of insects in the fields.
2．It takes time and (patient) to photograph wildlife.
3．There are some kids skiing on the (freeze) lake happily.
4．She stared the painting, wondering where she had seen it.
5．The tennis players need total (concentrate) during play.
variety
patience
frozen
at
concentration
6．When she was young, she dreamed to be a (photograph)．
7．The doctor takes care of him so he is well on his way to (recover)．
8．Anger is a natural (react) which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly.
9．I was very (shock) to get your letter saying that playing the piano regularly troubles you.
10．At that time, we happened to observe a man (steal) a bike in front of the building.
photographer
recovery
reaction
shocked
stealing
Ⅲ.选词填空
1． food is sold at a supermarket.
2．I can't my work when I'm tired.
3．This dining hall can hold 2,000 students.
4．Our school its history and its achievements.
be famous for， a variety of， at a speed of， concentrate on， stare at， up to， after all， from time to time
A variety of
concentrate on
up to
is famous for
5．You must have been driving seventy miles an hour.
6．He had to pause to wipe the sweat from his forehead.
7．The Browns stood the happy scene of children playing in the park.
8．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ,he is over seventy.
at a speed of
from time to time
staring at
after all
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．市中心以北十公里处有一个美丽的湖泊。(倒装句)
Ten kilometres north of the city centre .
2．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 (with复合结构)
All the afternoon he worked .
3．你昨天在街上遇见的是我哥哥。(强调句型)
you met in the street yesterday.
lies a beautiful lake
with the door locked
It is my brother who/that
4. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。(定语从句)
In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, .
5. 弹吉他的好处之一是它能给你带来极大的乐趣。(表语从句)
One advantage of playing the guitar is _____________________________________.
which was understandable
that it can give you a great deal of
pleasure
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As a nature photographer, I can observe animals in their 1. (nature) environment. Yellowstone is the world's first national park,2. is known for the 3. (vary) of wildlife. I like 4. (take) photos in Yellowstone. Last spring, when I 5. (concentrate) on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling of 6. (watch). I turned back slowly and 7. (freeze) because a bear was only metres away from me. 8. ___________(fortunate), the bear ran back into the forest but I captured a magical image of this huge, strong animal.
From time to time I look at the photo 9. a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the 10. (visit) to their world.
natural
which
variety
taking
was concentrating
being watched
froze
Fortunately
as
visitors
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．申请条件(性格爱好、英语能力等)；
3．参加意图(宣传保护动物的重要性)；
4．希望获准。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet. I would like to work for you as a volunteer. The reasons can be listed as follows.
First, I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading books and watching videos. Besides, I'm easy-going and I can get along with others easily. What's more, I can speak fluent English so that I can communicate with others freely. My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
Only in this way can we protect the animals better. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
Developing ideas—读写·体现学以致用
课时目标
1.读懂课文内容，准确把握课文结构，理清故事发展的脉络。
2.通过完成阅读任务，了解如何介绍一种动物，学习动物介绍类文章的写作特点，学会运用所学内容用写文章的形式向别人介绍一种动物。
3.联系自身实际，进一步理解人与动物之间的关系，认识到爱护动物、尊重动物、尊重自然的重要性，树立人与动物和谐相处的价值观。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．button n． 按钮
2．element n. 基本部分，要素
3．path n. 小径，小道
4．eagle n. 鹰
5．image n. 图像，影像
6．file n. 档案，文件
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． v. 创立，创建
2． prep. 每
3． n. 意外的相遇，邂逅
4． adj. 令人惊叹的
5． v. 凝视，盯着看
6． v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
found
per
encounter
breathtaking
stare
capture
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． n. 摄影师→photograph n．照片，相片v.摄影
2． v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复
3． n．吃惊，震惊→shocked adj.吃惊的→shocking adj.令人惊讶的
4． n．多样化，变化→vary v．变化→various adj.多样化的
5． v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心
6． v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的
7． n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v．反应
photographer
recover
shock
variety
concentrate
freeze
reaction
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 达到，多达
2． 凝视，盯着看
3． 毕竟，终究
4． 专心于
5． 不时，偶尔
up to
stare at
after all
concentrate on
from time to time
6． 因……而闻名
7． 走出
8． ……的多样性
9． 以……的速度
10． 对……表示尊重
11． 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
be famous/known for
step out of
the variety of
at a speed of
show respect to
brave the elements
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. (with 复合结构)
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
写佳句 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) to introduce traditional Chinese cultures, I'm wondering what kind of traditional Chinese cultures attracts you foreigners most.
随着一个介绍中国传统文化的主题班会的召开，我想知道什么样的中国传统文化最吸引你们外国人。
With a theme class meeting to be held
2.
悟原句 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. (强调句型)
毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
写佳句 (2020·浙江高考写作) bridge the gap between us and English.
是我们的英语老师在我们和英语之间架起了一座桥梁。
It is our English teacher who
第一遍 泛读通文意
An Encounter with Nature
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，
which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ...and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
[参考译文]
一次与自然的邂逅
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的是表语从句。
我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的是定语从句，修饰path。
句 which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
句 while引导的是时间状语从句。
句 that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明feeling。
句 with ... held to ...是“with＋n.＋分词”形式的复合结构。
句 only metres away from me was ...是倒装句式。
句 as引导的是时间状语从句，who引导的是宾语从句。
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
[句式释解]
句 It is ... who ...是强调句，强调we。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What's the main idea of the text
A．A frightening bear.
B．A frightening but magical experience.
C．Yellowstone National Park.
D．An unexpected visitor.
答案：B
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What does the word “elements” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Camera. B．Film.
C．Weather. D．Animals.
答案：C
(2)What's the writer's attitude to his job as a nature photographer
A．Negative. B．Unconcerned.
C．Cold. D．Positive.
答案：D
(3)Write T (true) or F (false)．
①Yellowstone National Park is the largest national park in the world. ( )
②There are many different kinds of animals and plants in Yellowstone. ( )
③There are many kinds of bears in Yellowstone. ( )
④Bears can run very fast and good at swimming. ( )
F
T
F
T
2．表达的技巧
列数字：本文第二段中介绍熊时，使用了“30 years”“300 kilograms”和“64 kilometres per hour”等数字，通过这些数字，可以让读者对熊的体态和特征了解地更准确。同时，读者也会对熊产生一种敬畏感。运用数字说明事物的方法也可以广泛运用到写作中来增强文章的说服力和感染力。试补全下面的句子：
The grown-up panda is about . And its weight is about .
from 120 to 180 centimetres tall
from 80 to 120 kilograms
成年熊猫高约120～180厘米，体重80～120千克。
阅读文章第3、4段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)How did the writer feel when he saw the bear
Frightened.
(2)What lesson did the writer draw from the frightening but magical experience
A．People are the master of nature.
B．Don't move first when meeting bears.
C．The brown bears are aggressive.
D．People should live in harmony with nature.
答案：D
2．表达的技巧
环境描写：本文第三段中“An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.”和“With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.”两句是对大自然的生动描写语句，属于环境描写。这种描写启示我们自然的美和生态需要人类维护，人类要尊重自然，要与自然和谐相处。
试补全下面的句子：
,the tiny flowers that perfumed the air, _________________
in the far distance and all made me feel my soul purified.
茂密的森林，空气中弥漫着花香，远处成群的羊群，还有潺潺的流水，都让我感到心灵得到了净化。
The thick forests
the groups of sheep
the singing river
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
本文的语篇类型是记叙文。文章记叙了一名自然摄影师在美国黄石国家公园的一次惊心动魄的拍摄经历。文章是以“分—总”的结构行文的。文章的行文脉络是“作者的工作→介绍黄石国家公园→在黄石公园里遇到熊的经历→作者的感受”。
阅读技巧：“分—总”式的记叙文的主旨大意多出现在文章的尾段或者需要对所叙述的事件进行归纳概括，阅读时要重点关注尾段内容。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值
人与自然和谐相处
人类在与自然的相处过程中，总是想过多地索取而不顾自然的感受。其实，自然中的动物和植物都是有生命的，它们需要人类的呵护。只有人与自然和谐相处，人类才会有更幸福的生活。本文的作者在最后一段通过对自己在黄石公园里的一次惊险的经历，悟出了“人应该尊重自然、与自然和谐相处”的道理。
请体会并记住下面的句子：
①Living things that are nourished will not injure one another; roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another. —Li Ji
万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。 ——《礼记》
②Wildlife extinction is not a process that gives you time to fix your mistakes. In the face of science, there are no second chances. —Pan Wenshi
野生动物的灭绝不给你时间改正错误。在科学面前，我们没有机会去改过。
——潘文石
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears.
黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
★variety n．多样化，变化
[用法感知]
①There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.
世界上有各种各样的动物和植物。它们在形态和大小上各有不同，并且分布在世界上的许多地方。但是由于各种各样的原因，它们中的一些正在逐渐灭亡。
②But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
但众所周知，关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。
③He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.
他尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a variety of ＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的
(3)vary v. (使)变化；不同
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不同
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④A wide variety of fresh flowers (be) on show in the street now.
⑤Customs vary greatly country to country.
⑥There are (variety) ways of cooking an egg.
(2)词汇升级(用variety的短语升级蓝体词汇)
⑦All kinds of butterflies are flying in the jungle, one of which is a very rare one.
____________
are
from
various
A variety of
2．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
★concentrate v．专注，专心
[用法感知]
①We have to concentrate on solving the problem.
我们必须集中精力解决这个问题。
②(以文化人助写作)If you concentrate all your energies on studying English, you will master the language.
如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。
③With his diligence and concentration，he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.
凭着他的勤奋和专心，他一定能考上他理想的大学。
归纳点拨 (1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/energy on 集中注意力/精力于，专心于
(2)concentration n. 集中(注意力)，专心
联想发散 表示“专注，专心”的词汇还有：pay attention to, focus on, devote oneself to, be absorbed in等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate the process instead of the result.
⑤Besides, giving more (concentrate) on our physical health would help us to rebuild our mental health.
(2)词汇升级
⑥I focused my attention on my study in class. ___________
on
concentration
concentrated
3．Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.
但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。
★press v．按，压；催促，敦促；竭力劝 n．按；压；印刷；媒体；新闻界；出版社
[用法感知] (写出下列句中press的含义)
①If you want to record, press the red button. _________
②My parents pressed me to enter for the competition. ______________
③In the last couple of years, the world's press has been surprised by China's development. _________
按，压
竭力劝，催促
新闻界
④The People's Education Press is an agency of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. ________
[归纳点拨]
(1)press( ...) against/on (把……)按/压在……上
press sb. to do sth. 催促/竭力劝某人做某事
(2)pressure n. 压力
under pressure 承受着压力；被迫
出版社
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
⑤His body was pressing the wall.
⑥He changed his mind under (press) from others.
(2)词汇升级
⑦They are urging us to make a decision. _________
against/on
pressure
pressing
4．When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。
★recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复；痊愈；重新获得，找回
[用法感知]
①She recovered from her surprise, and answered calmly.
从惊讶中恢复过来，并且镇静地给予了回答。
②She almost started to fall from the balance beam but recovered herself in time.
她几乎从平衡木上掉了下来，但及时恢复了平衡。
③(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery.
在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。
[归纳点拨]
(1)recover from ... 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from 从……中恢复
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.
⑤She soon recovered (she) and stopped crying.
(2)一句多译
在阳光、新鲜空气和充分休息的帮助下，这位老人将很快从手术中康复。
⑥With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will _________
____________the operation. (recover)
⑦With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will _________ _____________________the operation. (recovery)
from
herself
quickly
make a
recover from
quick recovery from
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
[归纳点拨]
本句中的“It is ... who ...”是强调句型。该句型常用来强调说话人的意愿。其基本构成是“It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。当被强调的部分指 “人” 时用who或that, 指其他时只能用that。
强调句的基本句型：
(1)强调句的陈述句：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋被强调部分＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
续表
①It was my mother who/that taught me the meaning of honesty.
是我的母亲教会了我诚实的意义。
②It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.
直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回信。
③I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
我只是想知道是什么让他如此兴奋。
④Is it the library that he often goes to
他经常去的地方是图书馆吗？
[名师点津] 该强调句型不能强调句子的谓语成分，如需强调谓语，须用助动词do, does, did等。
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
⑤I wonder told Jim the news.
我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。
⑥ I saw last night at the concert
昨晚在音乐会上我见到的人是你吗？
who it was that
Was it you that/who
(2)句式转换(用强调句it is/was ...that/who ...转换句式)
⑦I met Mary on my way to school yesterday morning.
→ I met on my way to school yesterday morning. (强调宾语)
→ I met Mary yesterday morning. (强调地点状语)
→ I met Mary on my way to school. (强调时间状语)
→ Mary on my way to school yesterday morning.(强调主语)
It was Mary that/who
It was on my way to school that
It was yesterday morning that
It was I who/that met
写作项目——Writing an animal fact file
本单元的写作任务是写一篇动物介绍类的文章，属于介绍性说明文。在介绍时要求使用准确生动的语言对说明对象进行具体的描述。
由课文学写作范式(写得“像模像样”)
由课文学亮点表达(写得“韵味十足”)
1．学写作手法
课文对丹顶鹤的介绍，使用了下定义(第一句)、列数字(150 cm)、比喻(as white as snow)等说明方法。在语言上，文章使用了现在分词、定语从句、状语从句等多种句式。文章的语言形象、生动，可读性强。
2．学细节描写
课文前三句描写了丹顶鹤的外形特征，且主要写了丹顶鹤的身高、羽毛颜色和它独一无二的头部特征：头顶部的红色皮肤。第四到第六句介绍了丹顶鹤的主要栖息地和迁徙行为。最后两句介绍了丹顶鹤的饮食习惯和它在中国文化中的象征意义。文章生动准确地描写了丹顶鹤的基本信息。
积素材充盈写作“语料库”
(一)背写作词汇
1．migrate v． 移栖，迁徙
2．include v. 包括
3．mass adj. 大量的
4．destroy v. 破坏
5．amazing adj. 惊人的
6．balance n. 平衡
7．increase v. 增加
8．intelligent adj. 聪明的
9．unique feature 特征；特性
10．as white as snow 像雪一样白
11．a symbol of ……的象征
12．Chinese culture 中国文化
13．at present 目前，现在
14．the number of ……的数量
15．protect wildlife 保护野生生物
(二)背写作佳句
[常用开头句]
1．The red-crowned crane is one of the largest cranes in the world.
丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鹤之一。
2．The tigers look like cats, but they are much bigger than cats.
老虎看起来像猫，但它们比猫大得多。
3．Blue whale is the world's largest animal, the body is blue-gray.
蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，身体呈蓝灰色。
4．Milu deer is a rare animal. It was very common in China long ago.
麋鹿是一种稀有动物。这在很久以前的中国很常见。
[常用中间句]
1．The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in dark places.
蛇是一种生活在阴暗地方的瘦长形的动物。
2．There are fewer tigers left in the world now.
现在世界上剩下的老虎越来越少了。
3．It usually eats bamboo shoots and leaves.
它通常吃竹笋和竹叶。
4．When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China.
当天气变冷时，它会迁徙到中国中东部。
5．Penguins spend about half of their life on land and half in oceans.
企鹅一生中大约有一半时间生活在陆地上，另一半时间生活在海洋里。
6．Dolphins live in the sea. They live on fish, shrimps and so on.
海豚生活在海里。它们以鱼、虾等为食。
7．Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller.
不幸的是，海豚的数量越来越少。
[常用结束句]
1．The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.
丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。
2．Camel is an important means of transport in the desert.
骆驼是沙漠中一种重要的交通工具。
3．Only when everyone is involved will we save them from extinction.
只有当每个人都参与进来，我们才能使它们免于灭绝。
(三)背续写素材
读后续写微技能——描写“人与动物”类
1．The horse seemed to feel her kindness, sniffing her.
那匹马似乎感觉到了她的好意，嗅了嗅她。
2．Seeing the approach of the polar bear, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
看到北极熊的逼近，我因为恐惧而吓呆，害怕得动也不能动。
3．The mother deer lowered her head and licked my son's cheek gently, as if expressing gratitude.
鹿妈妈低下头温柔地舔我儿子的脸颊，好像在表达感激。
4．Thinking of the wolf's bloody mouth, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror, his palms sweating, nearly dead with fright.
想到狼那血淋淋的嘴，麦克被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制，他的手心出汗，吓得几乎要死了。
5．They were glad to see Poppy coming back to her usual self, guiding the little dog on daily walks and even introducing to it her favorite toys.
他们很高兴看到Poppy又回到以前的自己：每天带着小狗散步，甚至向它介绍她最喜欢的玩具。
6．The dog, when intently watching and slowly approaching the prey, kept one of its fore-legs doubled up for a long time, ready for the next cautious step.
当狗专注地观察并慢慢接近猎物时，一条前腿弯曲了很长一段时间，伺机一扑。
[应用体验]
某国际英文杂志的 Iconic Animals 栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种中国特有的动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文
Panda
When talking about iconic animals in China, the first thing that comes to my mind is definitely the giant panda.
The panda is ① (最稀有的动物之一) in the world. It is a large animal with black and white fur which ② __________________________
(生活在中国的山区). People's “black eyes” ③ (被比作熊猫的眼睛). ④ (看起来安静又可爱), it can actually be fierce.
one of the rarest animals
lives in the mountains of China
are compared to panda's eyes
Looking quiet and lovely
When it roars, the noise is ⑤ (像一列火车穿过隧道). Do you know how much it loves bamboo An adult panda eats 10－18 kilograms of bamboo each day. And it ⑥_______________________________
__________________(一天花12到16个小时寻找并食用竹子)．
⑦ (作为和平大使), pandas have been sent to other countries as gifts, where they ⑧ (受到了热烈的欢迎)．
like a train passing through a tunnel
spends 12－16 hours a day finding
and eating bamboo
Serving as a peace ambassador
have received a warm welcome
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The animals are (捕捉) in nets and sold to local zoos.
2．Slowly, an (图像) began to appear on the screen.
3．Generally speaking, the (道路) to success is not always smooth.
4．After a few years, he made (令人惊叹的) achievements.
5．Press the (按钮) and the machine will apply butter to the bread automatically.
captured
image
path
breathtaking
button
6．Now, he has (恢复) from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
7．Pure water is absolutely clean because it doesn't contain any mineral ________
(元素)．
8．I can see the trees capped with snow that are (映射) in the still lake.
9．I hope to have a beautiful (邂逅) with you —Beijing University.
10．Is this the website that you want to have added into your (文件) to help you learn English
recovered
element
reflected
encounter
files
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We saw a wide (vary) of insects in the fields.
2．It takes time and (patient) to photograph wildlife.
3．There are some kids skiing on the (freeze) lake happily.
4．She stared the painting, wondering where she had seen it.
5．The tennis players need total (concentrate) during play.
variety
patience
frozen
at
concentration
6．When she was young, she dreamed to be a (photograph)．
7．The doctor takes care of him so he is well on his way to (recover)．
8．Anger is a natural (react) which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly.
9．I was very (shock) to get your letter saying that playing the piano regularly troubles you.
10．At that time, we happened to observe a man (steal) a bike in front of the building.
photographer
recovery
reaction
shocked
stealing
Ⅲ.选词填空
1． food is sold at a supermarket.
2．I can't my work when I'm tired.
3．This dining hall can hold 2,000 students.
4．Our school its history and its achievements.
be famous for， a variety of， at a speed of， concentrate on， stare at， up to， after all， from time to time
A variety of
concentrate on
up to
is famous for
5．You must have been driving seventy miles an hour.
6．He had to pause to wipe the sweat from his forehead.
7．The Browns stood the happy scene of children playing in the park.
8．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ,he is over seventy.
at a speed of
from time to time
staring at
after all
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．市中心以北十公里处有一个美丽的湖泊。(倒装句)
Ten kilometres north of the city centre .
2．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 (with复合结构)
All the afternoon he worked .
3．你昨天在街上遇见的是我哥哥。(强调句型)
you met in the street yesterday.
lies a beautiful lake
with the door locked
It is my brother who/that
4. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。(定语从句)
In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, .
5. 弹吉他的好处之一是它能给你带来极大的乐趣。(表语从句)
One advantage of playing the guitar is _____________________________________.
which was understandable
that it can give you a great deal of
pleasure
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As a nature photographer, I can observe animals in their 1. (nature) environment. Yellowstone is the world's first national park,2. is known for the 3. (vary) of wildlife. I like 4. (take) photos in Yellowstone. Last spring, when I 5. (concentrate) on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling of 6. (watch). I turned back slowly and 7. (freeze) because a bear was only metres away from me. 8. ___________(fortunate), the bear ran back into the forest but I captured a magical image of this huge, strong animal.
From time to time I look at the photo 9. a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the 10. (visit) to their world.
natural
which
variety
taking
was concentrating
being watched
froze
Fortunately
as
visitors
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．申请条件(性格爱好、英语能力等)；
3．参加意图(宣传保护动物的重要性)；
4．希望获准。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet. I would like to work for you as a volunteer. The reasons can be listed as follows.
First, I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading books and watching videos. Besides, I'm easy-going and I can get along with others easily. What's more, I can speak fluent English so that I can communicate with others freely. My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
Only in this way can we protect the animals better. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)