(共45张PPT)
Presenting ideas—实践·注重应用评价
对接“单元活动”——让活动有效开展
本课时要求学生讨论自己的理想居住地,并思考在该地生活的优点和不便、需要携带的物品及如何应对当地的环境,从而对人与自然的关系这一话题有更深入的理解,形成合理利用自然、与自然和谐相处的价值观。
[活动“助手”]
阅读下面短文并回答问题:
The development of human society brings us opportunities as well as challenges. One of these challenges is how to live harmoniously with nature.
Millions of years ago, our ancestors realized that they were entirely dependent on nature. They made for themselves totems symbolizing plants or animals. By doing this they showed great respect for nature and also showed us that mankind and nature should not be divided as, they were originally one. Yet this delicate balance between humans and nature has long been ignored and now the damage is done.
Today, around the globe, as many as three species die every 60 minutes. “Species that become extinct are lost forever. We can't bring them back,” says biologist Stuart Pimm. At this rate, in the following 50 years, all known species could disappear. The collective actions of man are changing the course of rivers and streams and altering the atmosphere's protective ozone layer. These may bring an end to the lives of creatures on Earth. With the gradual extinction of a number of species, we are getting lonelier and taking a step closer to our own extinction.
We cannot exist without biodiversity. But how What strategy can satisfy both immediate human needs and long-term environmental protection The answer is the sustainable development that maintains economic growth and at the same time protects our environment. For example, conservationists have never stopped searching for ways to protect biodiversity. Thanks to their ceaseless effort, an increasing number of biological breakthroughs will benefit the survival of the species. More and more people realize what biodiversity means to us. And we do need a revival of the respect that our ancestors used to give to nature.
We shall always remember not to ask what nature can do for us; ask what we can do for nature.
Questions:
1.How did our ancestors show respect for nature (no more than 10 words)
2.How many species are dying out every day globally today?(no more than 2 words)
By making for themselves totems symbolizing plants or animals.
72 species.
3.According to the passage, what is sustainable development?(no more than 15 words)
4.What causes the increasing number of biological breakthroughs?(no more than 5 words)
Sustainable development means maintaining economic growth and at the same time protecting our environment.
Conservationists' ceaseless effort.
[活动任务]
随着社会的发展,有些人更喜欢在城市生活,请写一篇短文,分析一下在城市生活的利弊。写作时,可参考使用下面的句式:
I think the best place to live in would be ...,
lthough we like ...
we prefer ...
The problem ... is that ...,
he good thing about ...is ...
If we lived in ... we would miss ...
It is very difficult to ...
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.使用上面所提供的句式。
参考范文:
I think the best place to live in would be the city. The good thing about living in the city is that it is often easier to find jobs and there are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat at good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.
However, the problem of living in the city is that it is often very expensive. What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and polluted. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.
评价“学习能力”——聚焦5种语言技能
Ⅰ. ——主题听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will most of the people likely arrive
A.At 8:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:00.
2.Where is the woman now
A.In Jim's office.
B.On 20th Street.
C.On 24th Street.
3.What does the woman want to do
A.See a movie.
B.Go to a music show.
C.Try a new restaurant.
4.Where does the woman want to go
A.To the gas station.
B.To the pet store.
C.To the grocery store.
5.What will the woman do next
A.Get directions.
B.Charge her phone.
C.Go into the meeting room.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret
A.Giving up her research.
B.Dropping out of college.
C.Changing her major.
7.What is the woman interested in studying now
A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How does the boy find going over lessons
A.Important. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.
9.What should the boy do every night, according to the woman
A.Study his lessons.
B.Use the computer.
C.Get some exercise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What will the woman do at the bank
A.Pay her bills.
B.Check her account.
C.Put some money in her account.
11.What must the woman do to use online banking
A.Go to the bank.
B.Show her passport.
C.Set up an account online.
12.Why is online banking better, according to the man
A.It's safer.
B.It's cheaper.
C.It never closes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman need the man's help
A.Her car is broken.
B.She's playing a game.
C.She wants to find a bank.
14.What prevents cheating
A.Taking a picture.
B.Getting a license number.
C.Exchanging phone numbers.
15.What does the man let the woman keep
A.His license. B.A pen. C.His hat.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Co-workers. C.Strangers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker first star in
A.Superman.
B.Little Orphan Annie.
C.Running Toward the Sun.
18.How old was the speaker when she moved to Los Angeles
A.Seven years old.
B.Eight years old.
C.Nine years old.
19.What was hard for the speaker
A.Moving to a new city.
B.Being the youngest one on set.
C.Hearing that she wasn't right for a role.
20.Who might the speaker be
A.A movie star.
B.A theater actor.
C.A TV actor.
答案:1~5 ACBAC 6~10 BABAB
11~15 CCBAB 16~20 CBBCA
听力材料:
(Text 1)
M:What time does the party start this evening I need to clean the house before the guests arrive, and it's already 6:00.
W:It starts at 7:00, ①but most people probably won't get here until 8:00.
(Text 2)
W:Hello, Thomas This is Debra. I'm on my way to Jim's office, but I'm a bit confused.
M:Where are you
W:②I'm on 24th Street.
M:OK. I'll call Jim to pick you up, then.
(Text 3)
W:What should we do tonight
M:How about go to a movie Or try a new restaurant
W:We do those things every weekend. I want to do something new. ③What about going to a music show
(Text 4)
W:Excuse me, ④where is the nearest gas station
M:It's right down the street across from the grocery store, next to the pet store. You can't miss it.
(Text 5)
W:Sorry I'm so late. I got lost on the way here and my phone died.
M:It's okay. ⑤The meeting started late anyway. The room is on the third door on the left. I'll follow you in.
(Text 6)
W:⑥The biggest mistake I made, uh ... was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education.So I'm thinking of going back to school.
M:School?To study what
W:⑦Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.
M:Cool. Is it what you studied years ago
W:No, I majored in Chemistry then.
(Text 7)
W:You should have spent more time going over your lessons before the exams. If you had really worked hard, your report card would have been much better.
M:⑧But you don't know how boring and tiring it is to go over my lessons!Sometimes, I just need to relax.
W:So you spend your time on the computer Listen, Jack. From today on, you are not allowed to use the computer, ⑨and you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night.
M:But it's summer vacation!
(Text 8)
M:Would you like to go out to lunch with me today
W:I don't have time. I have to go to my bank.
M:What do you have to do at your bank
W:⑩I have to see how much I have in my account so I can pay my bills.
M:Why don't you do that online It will be much quicker.
W:I don't know how to check my account online.
M: All you have to do is set up an account with your bank's website.
W:Then I will be able to access my account on the Internet
M:Exactly!
W:But my bank closes early today, and I have to be there before it closes.
M: Online banking never closes.You can access your account 24 hours a day.
(Text 9)
W:Hi, can you help me out
M:Sure ... is there a problem with your car
W:No. I need to find something.
M:OK ... a restaurant The bank ...
W:No, no. Do you have a pen
M:Let me see ... Yes, I do.
W:Great!Now, may I see your license
M:Um ... are you a policewoman
W:Definitely not.
M:Then why do you want to see my license
W: My friends and I are playing a game. We each have to get a list of things from strangers. A pen from one, a hat from another, a book from someone else ... The winner is the one who finds the most things on the list.
M:OK, so why do you need to see my license
W: To make sure no one is cheating, we have to write down the name of each stranger.We also have to take a picture together.Is that all right with you
M:Sure, that's fine with me. You can also keep the pen.
(Text 10)
Thank you for inviting me to your show to do this interview. You asked about my childhood, and how I got interested in acting. Well, I really loved being in plays when I was younger. My first role was Annie in the play Little Orphan Annie when I was seven years old. I got to sing, which I loved.
I told my mom that I wanted to be in movies, so when I was eight, my mom moved us to Los Angeles. My mom took me to see the film makers every day. I didn't have much luck at first, and it was really hard to hear directors telling me I wasn't right for a role. My big break came when I was nine years old. I got the role of Maxine in the movie Running Toward the Sun.I had so much fun on the set of that movie.I was the youngest one there, and I just remember everyone being so nice to me. I never dreamed I'd be acting in a movie like Superman, as I am now!
A.the forest is full of living things.
B.How many different kinds of plants are there
C.As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds and insects.
D.you can find about one thousand five hundred different kinds of plants.
E.there are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in one square kilometer.
答案:1~5 CBDEA
Ⅲ. ——看图表达
People and nature
A man was watering a little tree.Years later, the tree grows tall and gives shade to the man.
We take care of the earth, in return, it will reward us.Only when people and nature are in harmony will we live a happy life.
1.What does the picture mainly tell us
2.What do you think we should do to be in harmony with nature
The answer is open.
Ⅳ. ——阅读理解
Living among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. And if you are a woman, it can also help you live longer. Researchers found that women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with fewer plants.
Researchers at Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health reported the finding. They looked at the information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of the women's health:the Nurse's Health Study. It began 40 years ago. It now has information on nearly 200,000 women.
For the new study, the team looked at the death rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2000 and 2008. Then the researchers compared the death rates of these women to the plants around their homes. The researchers also considered other things, such as the age of the women, money they earn and race. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked.
The study found that the death rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12% lower than those from the least green areas. The researchers were surprised to find such a strong connection between high vegetation levels and low death rates.
The study suggested that living among trees, flowers and other plants lowered levels of depression. Researchers said women in greener areas spent more time with other people and exercised more. It is common knowledge that plants can help the environment in many ways. The new finding also suggested ways to the government and the city planners to grow even healthier living areas.
Questions:
1.How did the researchers divide the women in the study
A.By their money.
B.By their different ages.
C.By their habit of smoking.
D.By the number of plants around them.
答案:D
2.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.More and more women will plant trees.
B.It will be a must to build houses with trees around.
C.The new finding may influence future living conditions.
D.The government will take action to make women healthier.
答案:C
3.What is the best title of this passage
A.Women should grow flowers at home
B.Plants may help women live longer
C.Women must exercise more to keep healthy
D.The bad environment causes high death rates
答案:B
4.What's the main reason of the women's low death rate according to the study
5.What should we do according to the study
Living in homes surrounded by plants/Living among trees, plants and
flowers.
To plant more trees, flowers and plants around our house and protect our environment.
Ⅴ. ——概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years. Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
As we know, the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. So green buildings are in great need.
The environmental benefits of green buildings includes the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity (生物多样性),improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.
The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.
Care site selection is important to minimize human effects on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expenses are needed for large buildings as well, so it is important to build the small ones.
Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.
Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.
参考范文:
Pollution has brought serious effect on the environment in recent years, so efforts are necessarily made to protect it from further harm. (要点1) Green buildings are in great need. (要点2) The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. (要点3) The following aspects should be under consideration: care site selection, green roofs, energy and water protection, recycling and waste reduction. (要点4)
“UNIT 6 单元验收评价(一) —语基回扣盘查”
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“UNIT 6 单元验收评价(二) —仿真高考检测”
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