(新课标) Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit10 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’ s way to do sth. 特地 / 格外努力做某事
e.g. He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble. 他愿意竭尽所能帮助有困难的人。
go out of one’s way to do sth. 相当于try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事。
e.g. He went out of his way to teach me to learn English well.
=He tried his best to teach me to learn English well.
他尽力教我学好英语。
make... feel at home 使 ( 某人 ) 感到宾至如归
e.g. Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.
优质的旅馆服务会让客人感到宾至如归。
Please sit down and make yourself feel at home. 请坐，别拘束。
His parents make him stay at home all day.
他父母让他整天待在家里。
在主动语态中，make 后接省去to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时to 要还原。
e.g. The boss made workers work for ten hours a day.
变被动语态为：Workers were made to work for ten hours a day.
2.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!
“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构
e.g. When to go there depends on the weather.什么时候去那里取决于天气。
We don’t know where to go.我们不知道去哪里。
“ 疑问词+动词不定式”与由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句互变同义句。
e.g. He tells us what to do next.=He tells us what we will do next.
他告诉我们接下来做什么。
3.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于( 做) 某事
辨析： get/be used to, used to, be used to 与be used for
be/get used to习惯于后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语。be 强调状态；get 强调动作。
used to过去常常，后接动词原形
be used to被用来做，后接动词原形。
be used for被用于，后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. I am/ get used to living here. 我习惯于住在这儿了。
He used to eat a lot. 他过去常常吃很多。
Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来切东西。
Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates at school.
4. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
except / k'sept/ prep. 除……之外　 conj. 除了；只是
辨析：except, besides 与 except for
except除……之外( 不包括)，其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh- 从句
besides除……之外(还)(包括)
except for除……以外，一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物。可置于句首。
e.g. We all went there except Tom. 除汤姆之外，我们都去了那里。
I also know the secret besides Lily. 除莉莉之外我也知道这个秘密。
Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文很好。
All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home except Eric. He had a bad cold.
5.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
reason to do sth. 做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由做……
警方有理由认定他有罪。
The police have reason to believe that he is guilty.
你没有理由这么紧张。
You have no reason to be nervous.
6.I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
comfortable 描述人时，意为“安逸的；舒服的”
常用于be/feel comfortable doing sth./
be/feel comfortable with sb./sth.
I'm not comfortable talking with those who I have just met for the first time.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t. It was put off 　　　　the heavy rain.
instead of B.because of
C.as for D.across from
(　　)2.—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother
—My mother, 　　　　. Mothers in China do more for us children.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
(　　)3.I didn’t know how to behave　　　　 the dinner table when I went to America for the first time.
A.on B.in C.at D.above
(　　)4. The girl used to be shy, but she is 　　　　getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
(　　)5.We go out 　　　　our way to send the granny to her daughter’s house.
A.to B.in C.for D.of
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I really felt very good about 　　 　　(try) this kind of salad in this way.
7.It's rude to eat while 　　　 　(walk) down the street.
8.Many deaths from heart disease are 　　 　　(actual) avoidable(可避免的).
9.They aren't supposed to do 　　 　　(something) meaningless in their free time.
10.I didn't use to go to bed early, but now I'm 　　 　　(gradual) getting used to that.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11．你不应该用筷子指着别人。
You shouldn't ________ ________ others with your chopsticks.
12．他能自如地用英语和外国人交流。
He is able to ________ ________ ________ with foreigners in English.
13．你必须先把它们切碎。
You have to ________ ________ ________ first.
14．因为大雨，他们不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
They had to take the bus to school ________ ________ the heavy rain.
15．谢谢你在周末特地来看望我。
Thanks for ________ ________ ________ your way to visit me on weekends.
四、完形填空
Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 　16　 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone you know.
You 　17　 connect with your friends using a computer.
If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a message. And you can use a telephone to 　18　 your friends and ask 　19　 to come over. But suppose the power went out and you couldn't use a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 　20　 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends
You can make an invitation to 　21　 everyone to your home. You can draw a simple picture to show what you are trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate because even kids who can't read can understand it. But 　22　 you add words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.
If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you can tell your friends about your party with flashlight. 　23　 turning the flashlight on and off in certain patterns, you can send 　24　 difficult messages in code(密码).
But the best way to tell your friends about your ice-cream party is to have a face-to-face talk. 　25　 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!
(　　)16.A.have B.join C.miss D.make
(　　)17.A.will B.can C.must D.should
(　　)18.A.make B.ask C.call D.tell
(　　)19.A.her B.them C.him D.he
(　　)20.A.when B.what C.how D.why
(　　)21.A.warn B.invite C.allow D.persuade
(　　)22.A.even though B.if C.because D.so
(　　)23.A.In B.By C.For D.On
(　　)24.A.really B.hardly C.even D.much
(　　)25.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whoever
阅读理解
Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially more important in China, although it is a form of greeting in many countries around the world. It is the common manner on most social occasions as an expression of greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others. Generally, you can make a simple speech and then shake hands with each other. 26. 　　　
As for the question who should offer his hand first, there are some basic rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the teachers, the women, the married should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should continue shaking hands with them. 27. 　　　
28. 　　　　However, when they say goodbye to each other, it is the guest who should offer his hand first.
What’s more, if someone volunteers to shake hands with you, you must reply to him or her at once. 29. 　　　
Then how to shake hands with others Generally, you should pay much attention to the time and strength. 30. 　　　　Three to five seconds is the best, not more than 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without any effort.
A. That’s to show you are polite.B. You can hold out your hands first.C. At the same time you can exchange greetings.D. It is wrong to shake hands too long or too short.E. You can just reach out your right hand.F. You need to shake hands from the elder to the young, from the nearest to the furthest.G. When the host meets the guest, he should shake hands first to show his welcome.
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school 六、阅读理解
In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
(　　)31. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D.Kissing.
(　　)32. The second paragraph tells us 　　　　.
A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other
C. the places where you should hug each other
D.the reasons why friends need to hug each other
(　　)33. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between 　　　　.
A. friends B. classmates C. couples D.strangers
(　　)34. What did people do at the “hugging party”
A. They were invited to hug each other. B.They sang some songs about hugging.
C. They watched a video about hugging. D. They told stories about hugging.
(　　)35. The writer wrote the last paragraph to 　　　　.　
tell people the importance of the “hugging party”
encourage people to be nice to strangers
C. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
D. show how people can change their minds about hugging
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BCCBD
二、6.trying　7.walking 8.actually　9.anything 10.gradually
三、11．point at 12．be comfortable communicating 13．cut them up
14．because of 15．going out of
四、16-20 ABCBC 21-25BBBAA
五、26-30CFGAD
六、31-35ABCAD
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